VFIO allows devices to be safely handed off to userspace by putting
them behind an IOMMU configured to ensure DMA and interrupt isolation.
This enables userspace KVM clients, such as kvmtool and qemu, to further
map the device into a virtual machine.
With IOMMUs such as the ARM SMMU, it is then possible to provide SMMU
translation services to the guest operating system, which are nested
with the existing translation installed by VFIO. However, enabling this
feature means that the IOMMU driver must be informed that the VFIO domain
is being created for the purposes of nested translation.
This patch adds a new IOMMU type (VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU) to the VFIO
type-1 driver. The new IOMMU type acts identically to the
VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU type, but additionally sets the DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING
attribute on its IOMMU domains.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The existing vfio_pci_open() fails upon error returned from
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(), which breaks POWER7's P5IOC2 PHB
support which this patch brings back.
The patch fixes the issue by dropping the return value of
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VFIO related components could be built as dynamic modules.
Unfortunately, CONFIG_EEH can't be configured to "m". The patch
fixes the build errors when configuring VFIO related components
as dynamic modules as follows:
CC [M] drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
In file included from drivers/vfio/vfio.c:33:0:
include/linux/vfio.h:101:43: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’ declared \
inside parameter list [enabled by default]
:
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.maple
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pmac
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr
MODPOST 1818 modules
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl" [drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.ko]\
undefined!
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Each time a device is released, mark whether a local reset was
successful or whether a bus/slot reset is needed. If a reset is
needed and all of the affected devices are bound to vfio-pci and
unused, allow the reset. This is most useful when the userspace
driver is killed and releases all the devices in an unclean state,
such as when a QEMU VM quits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Serializing open/release allows us to fix a refcnt error if we fail
to enable the device and lets us prevent devices from being unbound
or opened, giving us an opportunity to do bus resets on release. No
restriction added to serialize binding devices to vfio-pci while the
mutex is held though.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Our current open/release path looks like this:
vfio_pci_open
vfio_pci_enable
pci_enable_device
pci_save_state
pci_store_saved_state
vfio_pci_release
vfio_pci_disable
pci_disable_device
pci_restore_state
pci_enable_device() doesn't modify PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, so if a device
comes to us with it enabled, it persists through the open and gets
stored as part of the device saved state. We then restore that saved
state when released, which can allow the device to attempt to continue
to do DMA. When the group is disconnected from the domain, this will
get caught by the IOMMU, but if there are other devices in the group,
the device may continue running and interfere with the user. Even in
the former case, IOMMUs don't necessarily behave well and a stream of
blocked DMA can result in unpleasant behavior on the host.
Explicitly disable Bus Master as we're enabling the device and
slightly re-work release to make sure that pci_disable_device() is
the last thing that touches the device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The patch adds new IOCTL commands for sPAPR VFIO container device
to support EEH functionality for PCI devices, which have been passed
through from host to somebody else via VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
According PCI local bus specification, the register of Message
Control for MSI (offset: 2, length: 2) has bit#0 to enable or
disable MSI logic and it shouldn't be part contributing to the
calculation of MSI interrupt count. The patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Coverity reports use of a tained scalar used as a loop boundary.
For the most part, any values passed from userspace for a DMA mapping
size, IOVA, or virtual address are valid, with some alignment
constraints. The size is ultimately bound by how many pages the user
is able to lock, IOVA is tested by the IOMMU driver when doing a map,
and the virtual address needs to pass get_user_pages. The only
problem I can find is that we do expect the __u64 user values to fit
within our variables, which might not happen on 32bit platforms. Add
a test for this and return error on overflow. Also propagate use of
the type-correct local variables throughout the function.
The above also points to the 'end' variable, which can be zero if
we're operating at the very top of the address space. We try to
account for this, but our loop botches it. Rework the loop to use
the remaining size as our loop condition rather than the IOVA vs end.
Detected by Coverity: CID 714659
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There's nothing we can do different if pci_load_and_free_saved_state()
fails, other than maybe print some log message, but the actual re-load
of the state is an unnecessary step here since we've only just saved
it. We can cleanup a coverity warning and eliminate the unnecessary
step by freeing the state ourselves.
Detected by Coverity: CID 753101
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When sizing the TPH capability we store the register containing the
table size into the 'dword' variable, but then use the uninitialized
'byte' variable to analyze the size. The table size is also actually
reported as an N-1 value, so correct sizing to account for this.
The round_up() for both TPH and DPA is unnecessary, remove it.
Detected by Coverity: CID 714665 & 715156
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
So there is no point in checking its return value, which will soon
disappear.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Allow the vfio-type1 IOMMU to support multiple domains within a container
- Plumb path to query whether all domains are cache-coherent
- Wire query into kvm-vfio device to avoid KVM x86 WBINVD emulation
- Always select CONFIG_ANON_INODES, vfio depends on it (Arnd)
The first patch also makes the vfio-type1 IOMMU driver completely independent
of the bus_type of the devices it's handling, which enables it to be used for
both vfio-pci and a future vfio-platform (and hopefully combinations involving
both simultaneously).
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Merge tag 'vfio-v3.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"VFIO updates for v3.15 include:
- Allow the vfio-type1 IOMMU to support multiple domains within a
container
- Plumb path to query whether all domains are cache-coherent
- Wire query into kvm-vfio device to avoid KVM x86 WBINVD emulation
- Always select CONFIG_ANON_INODES, vfio depends on it (Arnd)
The first patch also makes the vfio-type1 IOMMU driver completely
independent of the bus_type of the devices it's handling, which
enables it to be used for both vfio-pci and a future vfio-platform
(and hopefully combinations involving both simultaneously)"
* tag 'vfio-v3.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: always select ANON_INODES
kvm/vfio: Support for DMA coherent IOMMUs
vfio: Add external user check extension interface
vfio/type1: Add extension to test DMA cache coherence of IOMMU
vfio/iommu_type1: Multi-IOMMU domain support
Enumeration
- Increment max correctly in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Clarify the "scan anyway" comment in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Assign CardBus bus number only during the second pass (Andreas Noever)
- Use request_resource_conflict() instead of insert_ for bus numbers (Andreas Noever)
- Make sure bus number resources stay within their parents bounds (Andreas Noever)
- Remove pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr() (Andreas Noever)
- Check for child busses which use more bus numbers than allocated (Andreas Noever)
- Don't scan random busses in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- x86: Drop pcibios_scan_root() check for bus already scanned (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_on_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Merge pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Drop return value of pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
NUMA
- x86: Add x86_pci_root_bus_node() to look up NUMA node from PCI bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not MAX_NUMNODES, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ACPI: Fix acpi_get_node() prototype (Bjorn Helgaas)
Resource management
- i2o: Fix and refactor PCI space allocation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource_contains() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add %pR support for IORESOURCE_UNSET (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha, microblaze, sh, sparc, tile: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- s390: Use generic pci_enable_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Set type in __request_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map" (Bjorn Helgaas)
PCI device hotplug
- Make check_link_active() non-static (Rajat Jain)
- Use link change notifications for hot-plug and removal (Rajat Jain)
- Enable link state change notifications (Rajat Jain)
- Don't disable the link permanently during removal (Rajat Jain)
- Don't check adapter or latch status while disabling (Rajat Jain)
- Disable link notification across slot reset (Rajat Jain)
- Ensure very fast hotplug events are also processed (Rajat Jain)
- Add hotplug_lock to serialize hotplug events (Rajat Jain)
- Remove a non-existent card, regardless of "surprise" capability (Rajat Jain)
- Don't turn slot off when hot-added device already exists (Yijing Wang)
MSI
- Keep pci_enable_msi() documentation (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci: Fix broken single MSI fallback (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci, vfio: Use pci_enable_msi_range() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Check kmalloc() return value, fix leak of name (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix leak of msi_attrs (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix pci_msix_vec_count() htmldocs failure (Masanari Iida)
Virtualization
- Device-specific ACS support (Alex Williamson)
Freescale i.MX6
- Wait for retraining (Marek Vasut)
Marvell MVEBU
- Use Device ID and revision from underlying endpoint (Andrew Lunn)
- Fix incorrect size for PCI aperture resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Call request_resource() on the apertures (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix potential issue in range parsing (Jean-Jacques Hiblot)
Renesas R-Car
- Check platform_get_irq() return code (Ben Dooks)
- Add error interrupt handling (Ben Dooks)
- Fix bridge logic configuration accesses (Ben Dooks)
- Register each instance independently (Magnus Damm)
- Break out window size handling (Magnus Damm)
- Make the Kconfig dependencies more generic (Magnus Damm)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Fix RC BAR to be single 64-bit non-prefetchable memory (Mohit Kumar)
Miscellaneous
- Remove unused SR-IOV VF Migration support (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe() (Dan Carpenter)
- Clean up par-arch object file list (Liviu Dudau)
- Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device (Sander Eikelenboom)
- ACPI, ARM, drm, powerpc, pcmcia, PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal (Yijing Wang)
- Fix pci_bus_b() build failure (Paul Gortmaker)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Increment max correctly in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Clarify the "scan anyway" comment in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Assign CardBus bus number only during the second pass (Andreas Noever)
- Use request_resource_conflict() instead of insert_ for bus numbers (Andreas Noever)
- Make sure bus number resources stay within their parents bounds (Andreas Noever)
- Remove pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr() (Andreas Noever)
- Check for child busses which use more bus numbers than allocated (Andreas Noever)
- Don't scan random busses in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- x86: Drop pcibios_scan_root() check for bus already scanned (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_on_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Merge pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Drop return value of pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
NUMA
- x86: Add x86_pci_root_bus_node() to look up NUMA node from PCI bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not MAX_NUMNODES, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ACPI: Fix acpi_get_node() prototype (Bjorn Helgaas)
Resource management
- i2o: Fix and refactor PCI space allocation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource_contains() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add %pR support for IORESOURCE_UNSET (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha, microblaze, sh, sparc, tile: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- s390: Use generic pci_enable_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Set type in __request_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map" (Bjorn Helgaas)
PCI device hotplug
- Make check_link_active() non-static (Rajat Jain)
- Use link change notifications for hot-plug and removal (Rajat Jain)
- Enable link state change notifications (Rajat Jain)
- Don't disable the link permanently during removal (Rajat Jain)
- Don't check adapter or latch status while disabling (Rajat Jain)
- Disable link notification across slot reset (Rajat Jain)
- Ensure very fast hotplug events are also processed (Rajat Jain)
- Add hotplug_lock to serialize hotplug events (Rajat Jain)
- Remove a non-existent card, regardless of "surprise" capability (Rajat Jain)
- Don't turn slot off when hot-added device already exists (Yijing Wang)
MSI
- Keep pci_enable_msi() documentation (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci: Fix broken single MSI fallback (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci, vfio: Use pci_enable_msi_range() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Check kmalloc() return value, fix leak of name (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix leak of msi_attrs (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix pci_msix_vec_count() htmldocs failure (Masanari Iida)
Virtualization
- Device-specific ACS support (Alex Williamson)
Freescale i.MX6
- Wait for retraining (Marek Vasut)
Marvell MVEBU
- Use Device ID and revision from underlying endpoint (Andrew Lunn)
- Fix incorrect size for PCI aperture resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Call request_resource() on the apertures (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix potential issue in range parsing (Jean-Jacques Hiblot)
Renesas R-Car
- Check platform_get_irq() return code (Ben Dooks)
- Add error interrupt handling (Ben Dooks)
- Fix bridge logic configuration accesses (Ben Dooks)
- Register each instance independently (Magnus Damm)
- Break out window size handling (Magnus Damm)
- Make the Kconfig dependencies more generic (Magnus Damm)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Fix RC BAR to be single 64-bit non-prefetchable memory (Mohit Kumar)
Miscellaneous
- Remove unused SR-IOV VF Migration support (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe() (Dan Carpenter)
- Clean up par-arch object file list (Liviu Dudau)
- Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device (Sander Eikelenboom)
- ACPI, ARM, drm, powerpc, pcmcia, PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal (Yijing Wang)
- Fix pci_bus_b() build failure (Paul Gortmaker)"
* tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (108 commits)
Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"
PCI: Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg
PCI: Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long
PCI: Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region()
resources: Set type in __request_region()
PCI: Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource()
s390/PCI: Use generic pci_enable_resources()
tile PCI RC: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
sparc/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Leon only)
sh/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
microblaze/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
alpha/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
PCI: Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation
PCI: Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address
PCI: Enable INTx in pci_reenable_device() only when MSI/MSI-X not enabled
PCI: Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit
PCI: Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources
PCI: Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR
PCI: Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR
PCI: Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them
...
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
drivers/ata/ahci.c
The vfio code cannot be built when CONFIG_ANON_INODES is
disabled, so this enforces the symbol to be enabled through
Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Commit bf6bddf192 ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for
ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction
which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page).
This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the
aforementioned page_count(page). Indeed, anything that does
compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with
prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page
pointer.
This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that
deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head()
implementation. This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that
if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither
NULL nor dangling. The patch then adds a store memory barrier to
prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set.
This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are
expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the
memory barriers are unfortunately required.
Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier
during init since no race is possible.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This lets us check extensions, particularly VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU using
the external user interface, allowing KVM to probe IOMMU coherency.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that the type1 IOMMU backend can support IOMMU_CACHE, we need to
be able to test whether coherency is currently enforced. Add an
extension for this.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We currently have a problem that we cannot support advanced features
of an IOMMU domain (ex. IOMMU_CACHE), because we have no guarantee
that those features will be supported by all of the hardware units
involved with the domain over its lifetime. For instance, the Intel
VT-d architecture does not require that all DRHDs support snoop
control. If we create a domain based on a device behind a DRHD that
does support snoop control and enable SNP support via the IOMMU_CACHE
mapping option, we cannot then add a device behind a DRHD which does
not support snoop control or we'll get reserved bit faults from the
SNP bit in the pagetables. To add to the complexity, we can't know
the properties of a domain until a device is attached.
We could pass this problem off to userspace and require that a
separate vfio container be used, but we don't know how to handle page
accounting in that case. How do we know that a page pinned in one
container is the same page as a different container and avoid double
billing the user for the page.
The solution is therefore to support multiple IOMMU domains per
container. In the majority of cases, only one domain will be required
since hardware is typically consistent within a system. However, this
provides us the ability to validate compatibility of domains and
support mixed environments where page table flags can be different
between domains.
To do this, our DMA tracking needs to change. We currently try to
coalesce user mappings into as few tracking entries as possible. The
problem then becomes that we lose granularity of user mappings. We've
never guaranteed that a user is able to unmap at a finer granularity
than the original mapping, but we must honor the granularity of the
original mapping. This coalescing code is therefore removed, allowing
only unmaps covering complete maps. The change in accounting is
fairly small here, a typical QEMU VM will start out with roughly a
dozen entries, so it's arguable if this coalescing was ever needed.
We also move IOMMU domain creation to the point where a group is
attached to the container. An interesting side-effect of this is that
we now have access to the device at the time of domain creation and
can probe the devices within the group to determine the bus_type.
This finally makes vfio_iommu_type1 completely device/bus agnostic.
In fact, each IOMMU domain can host devices on different buses managed
by different physical IOMMUs, and present a single DMA mapping
interface to the user. When a new domain is created, mappings are
replayed to bring the IOMMU pagetables up to the state of the current
container. And of course, DMA mapping and unmapping automatically
traverse all of the configured IOMMU domains.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() have been deprecated; use
pci_enable_msix_range() and pci_enable_msi_range() instead.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"So here's my next branch for powerpc. A bit late as I was on vacation
last week. It's mostly the same stuff that was in next already, I
just added two patches today which are the wiring up of lockref for
powerpc, which for some reason fell through the cracks last time and
is trivial.
The highlights are, in addition to a bunch of bug fixes:
- Reworked Machine Check handling on kernels running without a
hypervisor (or acting as a hypervisor). Provides hooks to handle
some errors in real mode such as TLB errors, handle SLB errors,
etc...
- Support for retrieving memory error information from the service
processor on IBM servers running without a hypervisor and routing
them to the memory poison infrastructure.
- _PAGE_NUMA support on server processors
- 32-bit BookE relocatable kernel support
- FSL e6500 hardware tablewalk support
- A bunch of new/revived board support
- FSL e6500 deeper idle states and altivec powerdown support
You'll notice a generic mm change here, it has been acked by the
relevant authorities and is a pre-req for our _PAGE_NUMA support"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (121 commits)
powerpc: Implement arch_spin_is_locked() using arch_spin_value_unlocked()
powerpc: Add support for the optimised lockref implementation
powerpc/powernv: Call OPAL sync before kexec'ing
powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE
powerpc/eeh: Handle multiple EEH errors
powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlers
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
powerpc: Reclaim two unused thread_info flag bits
powerpc: Fix races with irq_work
Move precessing of MCE queued event out from syscall exit path.
pseries/cpuidle: Remove redundant call to ppc64_runlatch_off() in cpu idle routines
powerpc: Make add_system_ram_resources() __init
powerpc: add SATA_MV to ppc64_defconfig
powerpc/powernv: Increase candidate fw image size
powerpc: Add debug checks to catch invalid cpu-to-node mappings
powerpc: Fix the setup of CPU-to-Node mappings during CPU online
powerpc/iommu: Don't detach device without IOMMU group
powerpc/eeh: Hotplug improvement
powerpc/eeh: Call opal_pci_reinit() on powernv for restoring config space
powerpc/eeh: Add restore_config operation
...
- Remove unnecessary and dangerous use of device_lock
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Merge tag 'vfio-v3.14-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull vfio update from Alex Williamson:
- convert to misc driver to support module auto loading
- remove unnecessary and dangerous use of device_lock
* tag 'vfio-v3.14-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio-pci: Don't use device_lock around AER interrupt setup
vfio: Convert control interface to misc driver
misc: Reserve minor for VFIO
PCI resets will attempt to take the device_lock for any device to be
reset. This is a problem if that lock is already held, for instance
in the device remove path. It's not sufficient to simply kill the
user process or skip the reset if called after .remove as a race could
result in the same deadlock. Instead, we handle all resets as "best
effort" using the PCI "try" reset interfaces. This prevents the user
from being able to induce a deadlock by triggering a reset.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
device_lock is much too prone to lockups. For instance if we have a
pending .remove then device_lock is already held. If userspace
attempts to modify AER signaling after that point, a deadlock occurs.
eventfd setup/teardown is already protected in vfio with the igate
mutex. AER is not a high performance interrupt, so we can also use
the same mutex to protect signaling versus setup races.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The powerpc iommu uses a hardcoded page size of 4K. This patch changes
the name of the IOMMU_PAGE_* macros to reflect the hardcoded values. A
future patch will use the existing names to support dynamic page
sizes.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This change allows us to support module auto loading using devname
support in userspace tools. With this, /dev/vfio/vfio will always
be present and opening it will cause the vfio module to load. This
should avoid needing to configure the system to statically load
vfio in order to get libvirt to correctly detect support for it.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
These are set of two capability registers, it's pretty much given that
they're registers, so reflect their purpose in the name.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In vfio_iommu_type1.c there is a bug in vfio_dma_do_map, when checking
that pages are not already mapped. Since the check is being done in a
for loop nested within the main loop, breaking out of it does not create
the intended behavior. If the underlying IOMMU driver returns a non-NULL
value, this will be ignored and mapping the DMA range will be attempted
anyway, leading to unpredictable behavior.
This interracts badly with the ARM SMMU driver issue fixed in the patch
that was submitted with the title:
"[PATCH 2/2] ARM: SMMU: return NULL on error in arm_smmu_iova_to_phys"
Both fixes are required in order to use the vfio_iommu_type1 driver
with an ARM SMMU.
This patch refactors the function slightly, in order to also make this
kind of bug less likely.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The current VFIO_DEVICE_RESET interface only maps to PCI use cases
where we can isolate the reset to the individual PCI function. This
means the device must support FLR (PCIe or AF), PM reset on D3hot->D0
transition, device specific reset, or be a singleton device on a bus
for a secondary bus reset. FLR does not have widespread support,
PM reset is not very reliable, and bus topology is dictated by the
system and device design. We need to provide a means for a user to
induce a bus reset in cases where the existing mechanisms are not
available or not reliable.
This device specific extension to VFIO provides the user with this
ability. Two new ioctls are introduced:
- VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_GET_HOT_RESET_INFO
- VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET
The first provides the user with information about the extent of
devices affected by a hot reset. This is essentially a list of
devices and the IOMMU groups they belong to. The user may then
initiate a hot reset by calling the second ioctl. We must be
careful that the user has ownership of all the affected devices
found via the first ioctl, so the second ioctl takes a list of file
descriptors for the VFIO groups affected by the reset. Each group
must have IOMMU protection established for the ioctl to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Having PCIe/PCI-X capability isn't enough to assume that there are
extended capabilities. Both specs define that the first capability
header is all zero if there are no extended capabilities. Testing
for this avoids an erroneous message about hiding capability 0x0 at
offset 0x100.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
eventfd_fget() tests to see whether the file is an eventfd file, which
we then immediately pass to eventfd_ctx_fileget(), which again tests
whether the file is an eventfd file. Simplify slightly by using
fdget() so that we only test that we're looking at an eventfd once.
fget() could also be used, but fdget() makes use of fget_light() for
another slight optimization.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add the default O_CLOEXEC flag for device file descriptors. This is
generally considered a safer option as it allows the user a race free
option to decide whether file descriptors are inherited across exec,
with the default avoiding file descriptor leaks.
Reported-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Macro get_unused_fd() is used to allocate a file descriptor with
default flags. Those default flags (0) can be "unsafe":
O_CLOEXEC must be used by default to not leak file descriptor
across exec().
Instead of macro get_unused_fd(), functions anon_inode_getfd()
or get_unused_fd_flags() should be used with flags given by userspace.
If not possible, flags should be set to O_CLOEXEC to provide userspace
with a default safe behavor.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that
new code start using anon_inode_getfd() or get_unused_fd_flags()
with correct flags.
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
The hard coded flag value (0) should be reviewed on a per-subsystem basis,
and, if possible, set to O_CLOEXEC.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1376327678.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO is designed to be used via ioctls on file descriptors
returned by VFIO.
However in some situations support for an external user is required.
The first user is KVM on PPC64 (SPAPR TCE protocol) which is going to
use the existing VFIO groups for exclusive access in real/virtual mode
on a host to avoid passing map/unmap requests to the user space which
would made things pretty slow.
The protocol includes:
1. do normal VFIO init operation:
- opening a new container;
- attaching group(s) to it;
- setting an IOMMU driver for a container.
When IOMMU is set for a container, all groups in it are
considered ready to use by an external user.
2. User space passes a group fd to an external user.
The external user calls vfio_group_get_external_user()
to verify that:
- the group is initialized;
- IOMMU is set for it.
If both checks passed, vfio_group_get_external_user()
increments the container user counter to prevent
the VFIO group from disposal before KVM exits.
3. The external user calls vfio_external_user_iommu_id()
to know an IOMMU ID. PPC64 KVM uses it to link logical bus
number (LIOBN) with IOMMU ID.
4. When the external KVM finishes, it calls
vfio_group_put_external_user() to release the VFIO group.
This call decrements the container user counter.
Everything gets released.
The "vfio: Limit group opens" patch is also required for the consistency.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If an attempt is made to unbind a device from vfio-pci while that
device is in use, the request is blocked until the device becomes
unused. Unfortunately, that unbind path still grabs the device_lock,
which certain things like __pci_reset_function() also want to take.
This means we need to try to acquire the locks ourselves and use the
pre-locked version, __pci_reset_function_locked().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Remove debugging WARN_ON if we get a spurious notify for a group that
no longer exists. No reports of anyone hitting this, but it would
likely be a race and not a bug if they did.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE triggers IOMMU drivers to remove devices from
their iommu group, but there's really nothing we can do about it at
this point. If the device is in use, then the vfio sub-driver will
block the device_del from completing until it's released. If the
device is not in use or not owned by a vfio sub-driver, then we
really don't care that it's being removed.
The current code can be triggered just by unloading an sr-iov driver
(ex. igb) while the VFs are attached to vfio-pci because it makes an
incorrect assumption about the ordering of driver remove callbacks
vs the DEL_DEVICE notification.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Largely hugepage support for vfio/type1 iommu and surrounding cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'vfio-v3.11' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
"Largely hugepage support for vfio/type1 iommu and surrounding cleanups
and fixes"
* tag 'vfio-v3.11' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/type1: Fix leak on error path
vfio: Limit group opens
vfio/type1: Fix missed frees and zero sized removes
vfio: fix documentation
vfio: Provide module option to disable vfio_iommu_type1 hugepage support
vfio: hugepage support for vfio_iommu_type1
vfio: Convert type1 iommu to use rbtree
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the powerpc changes for the 3.11 merge window. In addition to
the usual bug fixes and small updates, the main highlights are:
- Support for transparent huge pages by Aneesh Kumar for 64-bit
server processors. This allows the use of 16M pages as transparent
huge pages on kernels compiled with a 64K base page size.
- Base VFIO support for KVM on power by Alexey Kardashevskiy
- Wiring up of our nvram to the pstore infrastructure, including
putting compressed oopses in there by Aruna Balakrishnaiah
- Move, rework and improve our "EEH" (basically PCI error handling
and recovery) infrastructure. It is no longer specific to pseries
but is now usable by the new "powernv" platform as well (no
hypervisor) by Gavin Shan.
- I fixed some bugs in our math-emu instruction decoding and made it
usable to emulate some optional FP instructions on processors with
hard FP that lack them (such as fsqrt on Freescale embedded
processors).
- Support for Power8 "Event Based Branch" facility by Michael
Ellerman. This facility allows what is basically "userspace
interrupts" for performance monitor events.
- A bunch of Transactional Memory vs. Signals bug fixes and HW
breakpoint/watchpoint fixes by Michael Neuling.
And more ... I appologize in advance if I've failed to highlight
something that somebody deemed worth it."
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits)
pstore: Add hsize argument in write_buf call of pstore_ftrace_call
powerpc/fsl: add MPIC timer wakeup support
powerpc/mpic: create mpic subsystem object
powerpc/mpic: add global timer support
powerpc/mpic: add irq_set_wake support
powerpc/85xx: enable coreint for all the 64bit boards
powerpc/8xx: Erroneous double irq_eoi() on CPM IRQ in MPC8xx
powerpc/fsl: Enable CONFIG_E1000E in mpc85xx_smp_defconfig
powerpc/mpic: Add get_version API both for internal and external use
powerpc: Handle both new style and old style reserve maps
powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end
powerpc/pseries: Support compression of oops text via pstore
powerpc/pseries: Re-organise the oops compression code
pstore: Pass header size in the pstore write callback
powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu initialization again
powerpc/pseries: Inform the hypervisor we are using EBB regs
powerpc/perf: Add power8 EBB support
powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s
powerpc/perf: Drop MMCRA from thread_struct
powerpc/perf: Don't enable if we have zero events
...
We also don't handle unpinning zero pages as an error on other exits
so we can fix that inconsistency by rolling in the next conditional
return.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_group_fops_open attempts to limit concurrent sessions by
disallowing opens once group->container is set. This really doesn't
do what we want and allow for inconsistent behavior, for instance a
group can be opened twice, then a container set giving the user two
file descriptors to the group. But then it won't allow more to be
opened. There's not much reason to have the group opened multiple
times since most access is through devices or the container, so
complete what the original code intended and only allow a single
instance.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With hugepage support we can only properly aligned and sized ranges.
We only guarantee that we can unmap the same ranges mapped and not
arbitrary sub-ranges. This means we might not free anything or might
free more than requested. The vfio unmap interface started storing
the unmapped size to return to userspace to handle this. This patch
fixes a few places where we don't properly handle those cases, moves
a memory allocation to a place where failure is an option and checks
our loops to make sure we don't get into an infinite loop trying to
remove an overlap.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a module option to vfio_iommu_type1 to disable IOMMU hugepage
support. This causes iommu_map to only be called with single page
mappings, disabling the IOMMU driver's ability to use hugepages.
This option can be enabled by loading vfio_iommu_type1 with
disable_hugepages=1 or dynamically through sysfs. If enabled
dynamically, only new mappings are restricted.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We currently send all mappings to the iommu in PAGE_SIZE chunks,
which prevents the iommu from enabling support for larger page sizes.
We still need to pin pages, which means we step through them in
PAGE_SIZE chunks, but we can batch up contiguous physical memory
chunks to allow the iommu the opportunity to use larger pages. The
approach here is a bit different that the one currently used for
legacy KVM device assignment. Rather than looking at the vma page
size and using that as the maximum size to pass to the iommu, we
instead simply look at whether the next page is physically
contiguous. This means we might ask the iommu to map a 4MB region,
while legacy KVM might limit itself to a maximum of 2MB.
Splitting our mapping path also allows us to be smarter about locked
memory because we can more easily unwind if the user attempts to
exceed the limit. Therefore, rather than assuming that a mapping
will result in locked memory, we test each page as it is pinned to
determine whether it locks RAM vs an mmap'd MMIO region. This should
result in better locking granularity and less locked page fudge
factors in userspace.
The unmap path uses the same algorithm as legacy KVM. We don't want
to track the pfn for each mapping ourselves, but we need the pfn in
order to unpin pages. We therefore ask the iommu for the iova to
physical address translation, ask it to unpin a page, and see how many
pages were actually unpinned. iommus supporting large pages will
often return something bigger than a page here, which we know will be
physically contiguous and we can unpin a batch of pfns. iommus not
supporting large mappings won't see an improvement in batching here as
they only unmap a page at a time.
With this change, we also make a clarification to the API for mapping
and unmapping DMA. We can only guarantee unmaps at the same
granularity as used for the original mapping. In other words,
unmapping a subregion of a previous mapping is not guaranteed and may
result in a larger or smaller unmapping than requested. The size
field in the unmapping structure is updated to reflect this.
Previously this was unmodified on mapping, always returning the the
requested unmap size. This is now updated to return the actual unmap
size on success, allowing userspace to appropriately track mappings.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We need to keep track of all the DMA mappings of an iommu container so
that it can be automatically unmapped when the user releases the file
descriptor. We currently do this using a simple list, where we merge
entries with contiguous iovas and virtual addresses. Using a tree for
this is a bit more efficient and allows us to use common code instead
of inventing our own.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The enables VFIO on the pSeries platform, enabling user space
programs to access PCI devices directly.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
VFIO implements platform independent stuff such as
a PCI driver, BAR access (via read/write on a file descriptor
or direct mapping when possible) and IRQ signaling.
The platform dependent part includes IOMMU initialization
and handling. This implements an IOMMU driver for VFIO
which does mapping/unmapping pages for the guest IO and
provides information about DMA window (required by a POWER
guest).
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
