Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"118 patches:
- The rest of MM.
Includes kfence - another runtime memory validator. Not as thorough
as KASAN, but it has unmeasurable overhead and is intended to be
usable in production builds.
- Everything else
Subsystems affected by this patch series: alpha, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch, init,
coredump, seq_file, gdb, ubsan, initramfs, and mm (thp, cma,
vmstat, memory-hotplug, mlock, rmap, zswap, zsmalloc, cleanups,
kfence, kasan2, and pagemap2)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default
initramfs: panic with memory information
ubsan: remove overflow checks
kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after boot
scripts/gdb: fix list_for_each
x86: fix seq_file iteration for pat/memtype.c
seq_file: document how per-entry resources are managed.
fs/coredump: use kmap_local_page()
init/Kconfig: fix a typo in CC_VERSION_TEXT help text
init: clean up early_param_on_off() macro
init/version.c: remove Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol
checkpatch: do not apply "initialise globals to 0" check to BPF progs
checkpatch: don't warn about colon termination in linker scripts
checkpatch: add kmalloc_array_node to unnecessary OOM message check
checkpatch: add warning for avoiding .L prefix symbols in assembly files
checkpatch: improve TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT test message
checkpatch: prefer ftrace over function entry/exit printks
checkpatch: trivial style fixes
checkpatch: ignore warning designated initializers using NR_CPUS
checkpatch: improve blank line after declaration test
...
In dump_user_range() there is no reason for the mapping to be global. Use
kmap_local_page() rather than kmap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210203223328.558945-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since
sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler
we have been pre-allocating a buffer to copy the data from the proc
handlers into, and then copying that to userspace. The problem is this
just blindly kzalloc()'s the buffer size passed in from the read, which in
the case of our 'cat' binary was 64kib. Order-4 allocations are not
awesome, and since we can potentially allocate up to our maximum order, so
use kvzalloc for these buffers.
[willy@infradead.org: changelog tweaks]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6345270a2c1160b89dd5e6715461f388176899d1.1612972413.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Fixes: 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To resolve the symbol fuction name for wchan, use the printk format
specifier %ps instead of manually looking up the symbol function name
via lookup_symbol_name().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217165413.GA1959@ls3530.fritz.box
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Enhance mapping_seek_hole_data() to handle partially uptodate pages and
convert the iomap seek code to call it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS Client Updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount
options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support
RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (27 commits)
NFS: Support the '-owrite=' option in /proc/self/mounts and mountinfo
NFS: Set the stable writes flag when initialising the super block
NFS: Add mount options supporting eager writes
NFS: Add support for eager writes
NFS: 'flags' field should be unsigned in struct nfs_server
NFS: Don't set NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR if there is no xattr cache
NFS: Always clear an invalid mapping when attempting a buffered write
NFS: Optimise sparse writes past the end of file
NFS: Fix documenting comment for nfs_revalidate_file_size()
NFSv4: Fixes for nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_prepare_readch()
rpcrdma: Capture bytes received in Receive completion tracepoints
xprtrdma: Pad optimization, revisited
rpcrdma: Fix comments about reverse-direction operation
xprtrdma: Refactor invocations of offset_in_page()
xprtrdma: Simplify rpcrdma_convert_kvec() and frwr_map()
xprtrdma: Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Call readpage_async_filler() from nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Refactor nfs_readpage() and nfs_readpage_async() to use nfs_readdesc
...
cycle...
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous ext4 cleanups and bug fixes. Pretty boring this cycle..."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests
ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting it
ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progress
ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption
ext4: factor out htree rep invariant check
ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry*
ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized
ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lock
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few small subsystems and some of MM.
172 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
...
The function hugetlb_vmtruncate() is guaranteed to always success since
commit 7aa91e1040 ("hugetlb: allow extending ftruncate on hugetlbfs").
So we should remove the unneeded return value which is always 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208084637.47789-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix typos reserv to reserve, minimim to minimum. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210130092351.28072-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 9902af79c0 ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem"),
i_mutex of inode is converted to i_rwsem. So replace i_mutex with i_rwsem
to make comments up to date.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127093111.36672-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The calculation 1U << (h->order + PAGE_SHIFT - 10) is actually equal to
(PAGE_SHIFT << (h->order)) >> 10. So we can make it more readable by
replace it with huge_page_size(h) >> 10.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122083141.24548-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The variable avoid_reserve is meaningless because we never changed its
value and just passed it to alloc_huge_page(). So remove it to make code
more clear that in hugetlbfs_fallocate, we never avoid reserve when alloc
hugepage yet. Also add a comment offered by Mike Kravetz to explain this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120071508.9078-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 36e7891442 ("kill do_generic_mapping_read"), the function
do_generic_mapping_read() is renamed to do_generic_file_read(). And then
commit 47c27bc469 ("fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read") renamed it
to generic_file_buffered_read(). So replace do_generic_mapping_read() with
generic_file_buffered_read() to keep comment uptodate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118063210.47118-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit e5ff215941 ("hugetlb: multiple hstates for multiple page
sizes"), we can use macro default_hstate to get the struct hstate which we
use by default. But init_hugetlbfs_fs() forgot to use it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210116091827.20982-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we reach here with inode = NULL, we should have crashed as inode has
already been dereferenced via hstate_inode. So this BUG_ON(!inode) does
not take effect and should be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118110700.52506-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox noticed that hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty always returns 0.
Instead, it should return 1 or 0 depending on the previous state of the
dirty bit. In addition, the call to compound_head is redundant as it is
also performed in calling routine set_page_dirty.
Replace the hugetlbfs specific routine hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty with
__set_page_dirty_no_writeback as it addresses both of these issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221192542.15732-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While reviewing a bug in hugetlb_reserve_pages, it was noticed that all
callers ignore the return value. Any failure is considered an ENOMEM
error by the callers.
Change the function to be of type bool. The function will return true if
the reservation was successful, false otherwise. Callers currently assume
a zero return code indicates success. Change the callers to look for true
to indicate success. No functional change, only code cleanup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221192542.15732-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the new hugetlb page specific flag HPageMigratable to replace the
page_huge_active interfaces. By it's name, page_huge_active implied that
a huge page was on the active list. However, that is not really what code
checking the flag wanted to know. It really wanted to determine if the
huge page could be migrated. This happens when the page is actually added
to the page cache and/or task page table. This is the reasoning behind
the name change.
The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls in the *_huge_active() interfaces are not
really necessary as we KNOW the page is a hugetlb page. Therefore, they
are removed.
The routine page_huge_active checked for PageHeadHuge before testing the
active bit. This is unnecessary in the case where we hold a reference or
lock and know it is a hugetlb head page. page_huge_active is also called
without holding a reference or lock (scan_movable_pages), and can race
with code freeing the page. The extra check in page_huge_active shortened
the race window, but did not prevent the race. Offline code calling
scan_movable_pages already deals with these races, so removing the check
is acceptable. Add comment to racy code.
[songmuchun@bytedance.com: remove set_page_huge_active() declaration from include/linux/hugetlb.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMZfGtUda+KoAZscU0718TN61cSFwp4zy=y2oZ=+6Z2TAZZwng@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "create hugetlb flags to consolidate state", v3.
While discussing a series of hugetlb fixes in [1], it became evident that
the hugetlb specific page state information is stored in a somewhat
haphazard manner. Code dealing with state information would be easier to
read, understand and maintain if this information was stored in a
consistent manner.
This series uses page.private of the hugetlb head page for storing a set
of hugetlb specific page flags. Routines are priovided for test, set and
clear of the flags.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106084739.63318-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
This patch (of 4):
As hugetlbfs evolved, state information about hugetlb pages was added.
One 'convenient' way of doing this was to use available fields in tail
pages. Over time, it has become difficult to know the meaning or contents
of fields simply by looking at a small bit of code. Sometimes, the naming
is just confusing. For example: The PagePrivate flag indicates a huge
page reservation was consumed and needs to be restored if an error is
encountered and the page is freed before it is instantiated. The
page.private field contains the pointer to a subpool if the page is
associated with one.
In an effort to make the code more readable, use page.private to contain
hugetlb specific page flags. These flags will have test, set and clear
functions similar to those used for 'normal' page flags. More
importantly, an enum of flag values will be created with names that
actually reflect their purpose.
In this patch,
- Create infrastructure for hugetlb specific page flag functions
- Move subpool pointer to page[1].private to make way for flags
Create routines with meaningful names to modify subpool field
- Use new HPageRestoreReserve flag instead of PagePrivate
Conversion of other state information will happen in subsequent patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_page_buffers() currently uses get_mem_cgroup_from_page() for
charging the buffers to the page owner, which does an rcu-protected
page->memcg lookup and acquires a reference. But buffer allocation has
the page lock held throughout, which pins the page to the memcg and
thereby the memcg - neither rcu nor holding an extra reference during the
allocation are necessary. Use a raw page_memcg() instead.
This was the last user of get_mem_cgroup_from_page(), delete it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190126.97842-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages. This patch is
consistent with 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page
arrival"). Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more
unified. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and
bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The
rest which is without suffix are pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED account to pages. This patch is
consistent with 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page
arrival"). Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more
unified. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and
bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The
rest which is without suffix are pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_SHMEM_THPS account to pages. This patch is
consistent with 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page
arrival"). Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more
unified. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and
bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The
rest which is without suffix are pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with if hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_FILE_THPS account to pages. This patch is consistent
with 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival").
Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more unified.
Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and bytes. The
B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The rest which is
without suffix are pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_ANON_THPS account to pages. This patch is consistent
with 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival").
Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more unified.
Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and bytes. The
B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The rest which is
without suffix are pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
clear_buffer_new() is used to clear buffer new stat. When PAGE_SIZE is
64K, most buffer heads in the list are not needed to clear.
clear_buffer_new() has an enpensive atomic modification operation, Let's
add checking buffer head before clear it as __block_write_begin_int does
which is good for performance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612332890-57918-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename generic_file_buffered_read to match the naming of filemap_fault,
also update the written parameter to a more descriptive name and improve
the kerneldoc comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122160140.223228-18-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 74d609585d ("page cache: Add and replace pages using the
XArray") was merged, the replace_page_cache_page() can not fail and always
return 0, we can remove the redundant return value and void it. Moreover
remove the unused gfp_mask.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/609c30e5274ba15d8b90c872fd0d8ac437a9b2bb.1610071401.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Delete duplicate words in fs/*.c.
The doubled words that are being dropped are:
that, be, the, in, and, for
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201224052810.25315-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warnings:
fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:981:16-18: WARNING !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612235424-80367-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The error handling in this function frees "reg" but it is still on the
"o2hb_all_regions" list so it will lead to a use after freew. Joseph Qi
points out that we need to clear the bit in the "o2hb_region_bitmap" as
well
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YBk4M6HUG8jB/jc7@mwanda
Fixes: 1cf257f511 ("ocfs2: fix memory leak")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are some definitions which is not used anymore in OCFS2 module, so
as to be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2021011916182284700534@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Guozhonghua <guozh88@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
iput handles NULL pointers gracefully, so there's no need to check the
pointer before the call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201231040535.4091761-1-yili@winhong.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop the repeated words "the" and "in" in comments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194937.24627-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in linux-next
for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set fw_devlink=on as the
default functionality. This caused a number of systems to stop booting,
and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for almost all of the reported
systems, but this option is not ready to be turned on just yet for the
default operation based on this testing, so I've reverted that change at
the very end so we don't have to worry about regressions in 5.12. We
will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the next
few months.
Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
not much more:
- debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()
- kerneldoc cleanups
- warn message if platform drivers return an error on their
remove callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / debugfs update from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in
linux-next for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set
fw_devlink=on as the default functionality. This caused a number of
systems to stop booting, and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for
almost all of the reported systems, but this option is not ready to be
turned on just yet for the default operation based on this testing, so
I've reverted that change at the very end so we don't have to worry
about regressions in 5.12
We will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the
next few months.
Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
not much more:
- debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()
- kerneldoc cleanups
- warn message if platform drivers return an error on their remove
callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change"
* tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (35 commits)
Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink=on by default"
of: property: fw_devlink: Ignore interrupts property for some configs
debugfs: do not attempt to create a new file before the filesystem is initalized
debugfs: be more robust at handling improper input in debugfs_lookup()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix calling stage for auxiliary bus init
of: irq: Fix the return value for of_irq_parse_one() stub
of: irq: make a stub for of_irq_parse_one()
clk: Mark fwnodes when their clock provider is added/removed
PM: domains: Mark fwnodes when their powerdomain is added/removed
irqdomain: Mark fwnodes when their irqdomain is added/removed
driver core: fw_devlink: Handle suppliers that don't use driver core
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for optional properties
driver core: Add fw_devlink.strict kernel param
of: property: Don't add links to absent suppliers
driver core: fw_devlink: Detect supplier devices that will never be added
driver core: platform: Emit a warning if a remove callback returned non-zero
of: property: Fix fw_devlink handling of interrupts/interrupts-extended
gpiolib: Don't probe gpio_device if it's not the primary device
device.h: Remove bogus "the" in kerneldoc
gpiolib: Bind gpio_device to a driver to enable fw_devlink=on by default
...
* Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
* Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
* Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
* Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
* Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
* Various other bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
- Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
- Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
- Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
- Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
- Various other bug fixes.
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (49 commits)
gfs2: Don't get stuck with I/O plugged in gfs2_ail1_flush
gfs2: Per-revoke accounting in transactions
gfs2: Rework the log space allocation logic
gfs2: Minor calc_reserved cleanup
gfs2: Use resource group glock sharing
gfs2: Allow node-wide exclusive glock sharing
gfs2: Add local resource group locking
gfs2: Add per-reservation reserved block accounting
gfs2: Rename rs_{free -> requested} and rd_{reserved -> requested}
gfs2: Check for active reservation in gfs2_release
gfs2: Don't search for unreserved space twice
gfs2: Only pass reservation down to gfs2_rbm_find
gfs2: Also reflect single-block allocations in rgd->rd_extfail_pt
gfs2: Recursive gfs2_quota_hold in gfs2_iomap_end
gfs2: Add trusted xattr support
gfs2: Enable rgrplvb for sb_fs_format 1802
gfs2: Don't skip dlm unlock if glock has an lvb
gfs2: Lock imbalance on error path in gfs2_recover_one
gfs2: Move function gfs2_ail_empty_tr
gfs2: Get rid of current_tail()
...
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
In gfs2_ail1_flush, we're using I/O plugging to give the block layer a
better chance of merging I/O requests. If we're too aggressive here, we
can end up waiting on I/O to complete while still plugged. Fix that in
a way similar to writeback_sb_inodes, except that we can't use
blk_flush_plug because blk_flush_plug_list is not exported.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
- replace mm/frame_vector.c by get_user_pages in misc/habana and
drm/exynos drivers, then move that into media as it's sole user
- close race in generic_access_phys
- s390 pci ioctl fix of this series landed in 5.11 already
- properly revoke iomem mappings (/dev/mem, pci files)
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Merge tag 'topic/iomem-mmap-vs-gup-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull follow_pfn() updates from Daniel Vetter:
"Fixes around VM_FPNMAP and follow_pfn:
- replace mm/frame_vector.c by get_user_pages in misc/habana and
drm/exynos drivers, then move that into media as it's sole user
- close race in generic_access_phys
- s390 pci ioctl fix of this series landed in 5.11 already
- properly revoke iomem mappings (/dev/mem, pci files)"
* tag 'topic/iomem-mmap-vs-gup-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
PCI: Revoke mappings like devmem
PCI: Also set up legacy files only after sysfs init
sysfs: Support zapping of binary attr mmaps
resource: Move devmem revoke code to resource framework
/dev/mem: Only set filp->f_mapping
PCI: Obey iomem restrictions for procfs mmap
mm: Close race in generic_access_phys
media: videobuf2: Move frame_vector into media subsystem
mm/frame-vector: Use FOLL_LONGTERM
misc/habana: Use FOLL_LONGTERM for userptr
misc/habana: Stop using frame_vector helpers
drm/exynos: Use FOLL_LONGTERM for g2d cmdlists
drm/exynos: Stop using frame_vector helpers
drm userspaces uses this, systemd uses this, makes sense to pull it
out from the checkpoint-restore bundle. Kees reviewed this from
security pov and is happy with the final version.
LWN coverage: https://lwn.net/Articles/845448/
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Merge tag 'topic/kcmp-kconfig-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull kcmp kconfig update from Daniel Vetter:
"Make the kcmp syscall available independently of checkpoint/restore.
drm userspaces uses this, systemd uses this, so makes sense to pull it
out from the checkpoint-restore bundle.
Kees reviewed this from security pov and is happy with the final
version"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/845448/
* tag 'topic/kcmp-kconfig-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
kcmp: Support selection of SYS_kcmp without CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
- Cork the socket while there are queued replies
Fixes:
- DRC shutdown ordering
- svc_rdma_accept() lockdep splat
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull more nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Here are a few additional NFSD commits for the merge window:
Optimization:
- Cork the socket while there are queued replies
Fixes:
- DRC shutdown ordering
- svc_rdma_accept() lockdep splat"
* tag 'nfsd-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
SUNRPC: Further clean up svc_tcp_sendmsg()
SUNRPC: Remove redundant socket flags from svc_tcp_sendmsg()
SUNRPC: Use TCP_CORK to optimise send performance on the server
svcrdma: Hold private mutex while invoking rdma_accept()
nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first
handling improvements to avoid grabbing mmap_lock in some code paths
and deal with capsnaps better and a mount option cleanup.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.12-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"With netfs helper library and fscache rework delayed, just a few cap
handling improvements to avoid grabbing mmap_lock in some code paths
and deal with capsnaps better and a mount option cleanup"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.12-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: defer flushing the capsnap if the Fb is used
libceph: remove osdtimeout option entirely
libceph: deprecate [no]cephx_require_signatures options
ceph: allow queueing cap/snap handling after putting cap references
ceph: clean up inode work queueing
ceph: fix flush_snap logic after putting caps
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
"Several udf, isofs, and quota fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
parser: Fix kernel-doc markups
udf: handle large user and group ID
isofs: handle large user and group ID
parser: add unsigned int parser
udf: fix silent AED tagLocation corruption
isofs: release buffer head before return
quota: Fix memory leak when handling corrupted quota file
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify update from Jan Kara:
"Make inotify groups be charged against appropriate memcgs"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
inotify, memcg: account inotify instances to kmemcg
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Merge tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull lazytime updates from Jan Kara:
"Cleanups of the lazytime handling in the writeback code making rules
for calling ->dirty_inode() filesystem handlers saner"
* tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time()
gfs2: don't worry about I_DIRTY_TIME in gfs2_fsync()
fs: improve comments for writeback_single_inode()
fs: drop redundant check from __writeback_single_inode()
fs: clean up __mark_inode_dirty() a bit
fs: pass only I_DIRTY_INODE flags to ->dirty_inode
fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates
fat: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in fat_update_time()
fs: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in generic_update_time()
fs: correctly document the inode dirty flags
