Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through
warnings when building with Clang and -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
This pull-request also contains the patch for Makefile that enables
-Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, globally.
It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of
the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough; we also want to avoid having
more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Notice that contrary
to GCC, Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through
markings when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled. So, in
order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we have to use
the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang,
will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used
as a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this.
We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning,
and there might be a couple more out there when building some
architectures with certain configurations. However, with the
recent fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible
to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang. :)
Thanks!
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Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
"This fixes many fall-through warnings when building with Clang and
-Wimplicit-fallthrough, and also enables -Wimplicit-fallthrough for
Clang, globally.
It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of
the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough, we also want to avoid having
more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Contrary to GCC,
Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through markings
when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled.
So, in order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we use
the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang,
will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used as
a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this.
We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning, and
there might be a couple more out there when building some
architectures with certain configurations. However, with the recent
fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible to enable
the warning for Clang"
* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (27 commits)
Makefile: Enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang
powerpc/smp: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
dmaengine: mpc512x: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
powerpc/powernv: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
MIPS: Fix unreachable code issue
MIPS: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
ASoC: Mediatek: MT8183: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
power: supply: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
s390: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
dmaengine: ipu: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
mmc: jz4740: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
PCI: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
scsi: libsas: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
video: fbdev: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
math-emu: Fix fall-through warning
cpufreq: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
drm/msm: Fix fall-through warning in msm_gem_new_impl()
...
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (kasan, pagealloc, rmap,
hmm, and hugetlb), and hfs"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/hugetlb: fix refs calculation from unaligned @vaddr
hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init
hfs: fix high memory mapping in hfs_bnode_read
hfs: add missing clean-up in hfs_fill_super
lib/test_hmm: remove set but unused page variable
mm: fix the try_to_unmap prototype for !CONFIG_MMU
mm/page_alloc: further fix __alloc_pages_bulk() return value
mm/page_alloc: correct return value when failing at preparing
mm/page_alloc: avoid page allocator recursion with pagesets.lock held
Revert "mm/page_alloc: make should_fail_alloc_page() static"
kasan: fix build by including kernel.h
kasan: add memzero init for unaligned size at DEBUG
mm: move helper to check slub_debug_enabled
Syzbot reports a possible recursive lock in [1].
This happens due to missing lock nesting information. From the logs, we
see that a call to hfs_fill_super is made to mount the hfs filesystem.
While searching for the root inode, the lock on the catalog btree is
grabbed. Then, when the parent of the root isn't found, a call to
__hfs_bnode_create is made to create the parent of the root. This
eventually leads to a call to hfs_ext_read_extent which grabs a lock on
the extents btree.
Since the order of locking is catalog btree -> extents btree, this lock
hierarchy does not lead to a deadlock.
To tell lockdep that this locking is safe, we add nesting notation to
distinguish between catalog btrees, extents btrees, and attributes
btrees (for HFS+). This has already been done in hfsplus.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f007ef1d7a31a469e3be7aeb0fde0769b18585db [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701030756.58760-4-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+b718ec84a87b7e73ade4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+b718ec84a87b7e73ade4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "hfs: fix various errors", v2.
This series ultimately aims to address a lockdep warning in
hfs_find_init reported by Syzbot [1].
The work done for this led to the discovery of another bug, and the
Syzkaller repro test also reveals an invalid memory access error after
clearing the lockdep warning. Hence, this series is broken up into
three patches:
1. Add a missing call to hfs_find_exit for an error path in
hfs_fill_super
2. Fix memory mapping in hfs_bnode_read by fixing calls to kmap
3. Add lock nesting notation to tell lockdep that the observed locking
hierarchy is safe
This patch (of 3):
Before exiting hfs_fill_super, the struct hfs_find_data used in
hfs_find_init should be passed to hfs_find_exit to be cleaned up, and to
release the lock held on the btree.
The call to hfs_find_exit is missing from an error path. We add it back
in by consolidating calls to hfs_find_exit for error paths.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f007ef1d7a31a469e3be7aeb0fde0769b18585db [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701030756.58760-1-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701030756.58760-2-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a simple helper that filesystems can use in their parameter parser
to parse the "source" parameter. A few places open-coded this function
and that already caused a bug in the cgroup v1 parser that we fixed.
Let's make it harder to get this wrong by introducing a helper which
performs all necessary checks.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6312526aba5beae046fdae8f00399f87aab48b12
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch series adds support for the atomic_open
directory-inode op to vboxsf.
Note this is not just an enhancement this also fixes an actual issue
which users are hitting, see the commit message of the
"boxsf: Add support for the atomic_open directory-inode" patch.
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Merge tag 'vboxsf-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hansg/linux
Pull vboxsf fixes from Hans de Goede:
"This adds support for the atomic_open directory-inode op to vboxsf.
Note this is not just an enhancement this also fixes an actual issue
which users are hitting, see the commit message of the "boxsf: Add
support for the atomic_open directory-inode" patch"
* tag 'vboxsf-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hansg/linux:
vboxsf: Add support for the atomic_open directory-inode op
vboxsf: Add vboxsf_[create|release]_sf_handle() helpers
vboxsf: Make vboxsf_dir_create() return the handle for the created file
vboxsf: Honor excl flag to the dir-inode create op
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Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs zoned mode fixes from David Sterba:
- fix deadlock when allocating system chunk
- fix wrong mutex unlock on an error path
- fix extent map splitting for append operation
- update and fix message reporting unusable chunk space
- don't block when background zone reclaim runs with balance in
parallel
* tag 'for-5.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix wrong mutex unlock on failure to allocate log root tree
btrfs: don't block if we can't acquire the reclaim lock
btrfs: properly split extent_map for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array
btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving system chunks
btrfs: zoned: print unusable percentage when reclaiming block groups
btrfs: zoned: fix types for u64 division in btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
Fix the following warning:
fs/fcntl.c:373:3: warning: fallthrough annotation in unreachable code [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fallthrough;
^
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h:210:41: note: expanded from macro 'fallthrough'
# define fallthrough __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
by placing the fallthrough; statement inside ifdeffery.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix
the following warnings by replacing /* fallthrough */ comments,
and its variants, with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:487:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:500:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:532:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:594:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:607:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1410:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1445:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1473:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fallthrough */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings, so in order to globally enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, these comments need to be
replaced with fallthrough; in the whole codebase.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '5.14-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"13 cifs/smb3 fixes. Most are to address minor issues pointed out by
Coverity.
Also includes a packet signing enhancement and mount improvement"
* tag '5.14-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal version number
cifs: prevent NULL deref in cifs_compose_mount_options()
SMB3.1.1: Add support for negotiating signing algorithm
cifs: use helpers when parsing uid/gid mount options and validate them
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for POSIX Lock
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for rename open file
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for delete
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for SetFileSize
smb3: fix typo in header file
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for UnixSetPathInfo
CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for UnixCreateSymLink
cifs: clarify SMB1 code for UnixCreateHardLink
cifs: make locking consistent around the server session status
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this merge.
One fixes a regression introduced in this release, others are just
generic fixes, mostly related to handling fallback task_work"
* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: remove dead non-zero 'poll' check
io_uring: mitigate unlikely iopoll lag
io_uring: fix drain alloc fail return code
io_uring: fix exiting io_req_task_work_add leaks
io_uring: simplify task_work func
io_uring: fix stuck fallback reqs
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
The optional @ref parameter might contain an NULL node_name, so
prevent dereferencing it in cifs_compose_mount_options().
Addresses-Coverity: 1476408 ("Explicit null dereferenced")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Support for faster packet signing (using GMAC instead of CMAC) can
now be negotiated to some newer servers, including Windows.
See MS-SMB2 section 2.2.3.17.
This patch adds support for sending the new negotiate context
with the first of three supported signing algorithms (AES-CMAC)
and decoding the response. A followon patch will add support
for sending the other two (including AES-GMAC, which is fastest)
and changing the signing algorithm used based on what was
negotiated.
To allow the client to request GMAC signing set module parameter
"enable_negotiate_signing" to 1.
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
- Fix for a race xattr list and modification
- Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix for a race xattr list and modification
- Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 regression and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"
Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"We have new filesystem client metrics for reporting I/O sizes from
Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: take reference to req->r_parent at point of assignment
ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()
ceph: don't take s_mutex in ceph_flush_snaps
ceph: don't take s_mutex in try_flush_caps
ceph: don't take s_mutex or snap_rwsem in ceph_check_caps
ceph: eliminate session->s_gen_ttl_lock
ceph: allow ceph_put_mds_session to take NULL or ERR_PTR
ceph: clean up locking annotation for ceph_get_snap_realm and __lookup_snap_realm
ceph: add some lockdep assertions around snaprealm handling
ceph: decoding error in ceph_update_snap_realm should return -EIO
ceph: add IO size metrics support
ceph: update and rename __update_latency helper to __update_stdev
ceph: simplify the metrics struct
libceph: fix doc warnings in cls_lock_client.c
libceph: remove unnecessary ret variable in ceph_auth_init()
libceph: fix some spelling mistakes
libceph: kill ceph_none_authorizer::reply_buf
ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap static
ceph: make ceph_netfs_read_ops static
ceph: remove bogus checks and WARN_ONs from ceph_set_page_dirty
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the has_sec_mnt_opts
filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation
Features
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the
has_sec_mnt_opts filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error
occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3
NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times
NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update
NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs
sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs
sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory
sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs
sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory
NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports
sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory
SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs
sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory
SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info
SUNRPC query transport's source port
SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info
SUNRPC mark the first transport
sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch
...
In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for Android
such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the immutable bit with
internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly, and adding a mount option,
"compress_cache", to improve random reads. And, we added "readonly" feature to
compact the partition w/ compression enabled, which will be useful for Android
RO partitions.
Enhancement:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fix:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code readability.
(e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache name, and docs)
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.
Enhancements:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fixes:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
name, and docs)"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
f2fs: support RO feature
f2fs: logging neatening
f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
...
Colin reports that Coverity complains about checking for poll being
non-zero after having dereferenced it multiple times. This is a valid
complaint, and actually a leftover from back when this code was based
on the aio poll code.
Kill the redundant check.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/fe70c532-e2a7-3722-58a1-0fa4e5c5ff2c@canonical.com/
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the nice helpers to initialize and the uid/gid/cred_uid when passed as mount arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We have requests like IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE that don't go through
->iopoll_list but get completed in place under ->uring_lock, and so
after dropping the lock io_iopoll_check() should expect that some CQEs
might have get completed in a meanwhile.
Currently such events won't be accounted in @nr_events, and the loop
will continue to poll even if there is enough of CQEs. It shouldn't be a
problem as it's not likely to happen and so, but not nice either. Just
return earlier in this case, it should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66ef932cc66a34e3771bbae04b2953a8058e9d05.1625747741.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we fail to return an error if the NFSv3 module failed to load
when we're trying to connect to a pNFS data server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
After we grab the lock in nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect(), there is no check for
whether or not ds->ds_clp has already been initialised, so we can end up
adding the same transports multiple times.
Fixes: fc821d5920 ("pnfs/NFSv4.1: Add multipath capabilities to pNFS flexfiles servers over NFSv3")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cache the layout in the arguments so we don't have to keep looking it up
from the inode.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the layout gets invalidated, we should wait for any outstanding
layoutget requests for that layout to complete, and we should resend
them only after re-establishing the layout stateid.
Fixes: d29b468da4 ("pNFS/NFSv4: Improve rejection of out-of-order layouts")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If we have multiple outstanding layoutget requests, the current code to
update the layout barrier assumes that the outstanding layout stateids
are updated in order. That's not necessarily the case.
Instead of using the value of lo->plh_outstanding as a guesstimate for
the window of values we need to accept, just wait to update the window
until we're processing the last one. The intention here is just to
ensure that we don't process 2^31 seqid updates without also updating
the barrier.
Fixes: 1bcf34fdac ("pNFS/NFSv4: Update the layout barrier when we schedule a layoutreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Earlier commits refactored some NFS read code and removed
nfs_readpage_async(), but neglected to properly fixup
nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete(). The code path is
only hit when something unusual occurs with the cachefiles
backing filesystem, such as an IO error or while a cookie
is being invalidated.
Mark page with PG_checked if fscache IO completes in error,
unlock the page, and let the VM decide to re-issue based on
PG_uptodate. When the VM reissues the readpage, PG_checked
allows us to skip over fscache and read from the server.
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-nfs&m=162498209518739
Fixes: 1e83b173b2 ("NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
A previous refactoring of nfs_readpage() might end up calling
wait_on_page_locked_killable() even if readpage_async_filler() failed
with an internal error and pg_error was non-zero (for example, if
nfs_create_request() failed). In the case of an internal error,
skip over wait_on_page_locked_killable() as this is only needed
when the read is sent and an error occurs during completion handling.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In preparation for when we can re-try a task on a different transport,
identify and mark such RPC tasks as moveable. Only 4.1+ operarations can
be re-tried on a different transport.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The function jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker() was getting called
twice when the file system was getting unmounted. On Power and ARM
platforms this was causing kernel crash when unmounting the file
system, when a percpu_counter was destroyed twice.
Fix this by removing jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() functions,
and inlining the shrinker setup and teardown into
journal_init_common() and jbd2_journal_destroy(). This means that
ext4 and ocfs2 now no longer need to know about registering and
unregistering jbd2's shrinker.
Also, while we're at it, rename the percpu counter from
j_jh_shrink_count to j_checkpoint_jh_count, since this makes it
clearer what this counter is intended to track.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705145025.3363130-1-tytso@mit.edu
Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit 618f003199 ("ext4: fix memory leak in
ext4_fill_super"), after the file system is remounted read-only, there
is a race where the kmmpd thread can exit, causing sbi->s_mmp_tsk to
point at freed memory, which the call to ext4_stop_mmpd() can trip
over.
Fix this by only allowing kmmpd() to exit when it is stopped via
ext4_stop_mmpd().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707002433.3719773-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Bug-Report-Link: <20210629143603.2166962-1-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Coverity also complains about the way we calculate the offset
(starting from the address of a 4 byte array within the
header structure rather than from the beginning of the struct
plus 4 bytes) for SMB1 PosixLock. This changeset
doesn't change the address but makes it slightly clearer.
Addresses-Coverity: 711520 ("Out of bounds write")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Coverity also complains about the way we calculate the offset
(starting from the address of a 4 byte array within the
header structure rather than from the beginning of the struct
plus 4 bytes) for SMB1 RenameOpenFile. This changeset
doesn't change the address but makes it slightly clearer.
Addresses-Coverity: 711521 ("Out of bounds write")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
- add tracepoints for callbacks and for client creation and
destruction
- cache the mounts used for server-to-server copies
- expose callback information in /proc/fs/nfsd/clients/*/info
- don't hold locks unnecessarily while waiting for commits
- update NLM to use xdr_stream, as we have for NFSv2/v3/v4
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
- add tracepoints for callbacks and for client creation and destruction
- cache the mounts used for server-to-server copies
- expose callback information in /proc/fs/nfsd/clients/*/info
- don't hold locks unnecessarily while waiting for commits
- update NLM to use xdr_stream, as we have for NFSv2/v3/v4
* tag 'nfsd-5.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (69 commits)
nfsd: fix NULL dereference in nfs3svc_encode_getaclres
NFSD: Prevent a possible oops in the nfs_dirent() tracepoint
nfsd: remove redundant assignment to pointer 'this'
nfsd: Reduce contention for the nfsd_file nf_rwsem
lockd: Update the NLMv4 SHARE results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 nlm_res results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 TEST results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 void results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 FREE_ALL arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 SHARE arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 SM_NOTIFY arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 nlm_res arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 UNLOCK arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 CANCEL arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 LOCK arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 TEST arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv4 void arguments decoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv1 SHARE results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv1 nlm_res results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
lockd: Update the NLMv1 TEST results encoder to use struct xdr_stream
...
Coverity also complains about the way we calculate the offset
(starting from the address of a 4 byte array within the
header structure rather than from the beginning of the struct
plus 4 bytes) for SMB1 SetFileDisposition (which is used to
unlink a file by setting the delete on close flag). This
changeset doesn't change the address but makes it slightly
clearer.
Addresses-Coverity: 711524 ("Out of bounds write")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Coverity also complains about the way we calculate the offset
(starting from the address of a 4 byte array within the header
structure rather than from the beginning of the struct plus
4 bytes) for setting the file size using SMB1. This changeset
doesn't change the address but makes it slightly clearer.
Addresses-Coverity: 711525 ("Out of bounds write")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When syncing the log, if we fail to allocate the root node for the log
root tree:
1) We are unlocking fs_info->tree_log_mutex, but at this point we have
not yet locked this mutex;
2) We have locked fs_info->tree_root->log_mutex, but we end up not
unlocking it;
So fix this by unlocking fs_info->tree_root->log_mutex instead of
fs_info->tree_log_mutex.
Fixes: e75f9fd194 ("btrfs: zoned: move log tree node allocation out of log_root_tree->log_mutex")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we can't acquire the reclaim_bgs_lock on block group reclaim, we
block until it is free. This can potentially stall for a long time.
While reclaim of block groups is necessary for a good user experience on
a zoned file system, there still is no need to block as it is best
effort only, just like when we're deleting unused block groups.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Damien reported a test failure with btrfs/209. The test itself ran fine,
but the fsck ran afterwards reported a corrupted filesystem.
The filesystem corruption happens because we're splitting an extent and
then writing the extent twice. We have to split the extent though, because
we're creating too large extents for a REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation.
When dumping the extent tree, we can see two EXTENT_ITEMs at the same
start address but different lengths.
$ btrfs inspect dump-tree /dev/nullb1 -t extent
...
item 19 key (269484032 EXTENT_ITEM 126976) itemoff 15470 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 786432 count 1
item 20 key (269484032 EXTENT_ITEM 262144) itemoff 15417 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 786432 count 1
The duplicated EXTENT_ITEMs originally come from wrongly split extent_map in
extract_ordered_extent(). Since extract_ordered_extent() uses
create_io_em() to split an existing extent_map, we will have
split->orig_start != split->start. Then, it will be logged with non-zero
"extent data offset". Finally, the logged entries are replayed into
a duplicated EXTENT_ITEM.
Introduce and use proper splitting function for extent_map. The function is
intended to be simple and specific usage for extract_ordered_extent() e.g.
not supporting compression case (we do not allow splitting compressed
extent_map anyway).
There was a question raised by Qu, in summary why we want to split the
extent map (and not the bio):
The problem is not the limit on the zone end, which as you mention is
the same as the block group end. The problem is that data write use zone
append (ZA) operations. ZA BIOs cannot be split so a large extent may
need to be processed with multiple ZA BIOs, While that is also true for
regular writes, the major difference is that ZA are "nameless" write
operation giving back the written sectors on completion. And ZA
operations may be reordered by the block layer (not intentionally
though). Combine both of these characteristics and you can see that the
data for a large extent may end up being shuffled when written resulting
in data corruption and the impossibility to map the extent to some start
sector.
To avoid this problem, zoned btrfs uses the principle "one data extent
== one ZA BIO". So large extents need to be split. This is unfortunate,
but we can revisit this later and optimize, e.g. merge back together the
fragments of an extent once written if they actually were written
sequentially in the zone.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Fixes: d22002fd37 ("btrfs: zoned: split ordered extent when bio is sent")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array
due to concurrent allocations") fixed a problem that resulted in
exhausting the system chunk array in the superblock when there are many
tasks allocating chunks in parallel. Basically too many tasks enter the
first phase of chunk allocation without previous tasks having finished
their second phase of allocation, resulting in too many system chunks
being allocated. That was originally observed when running the fallocate
tests of stress-ng on a PowerPC machine, using a node size of 64K.
However that commit also introduced a deadlock where a task in phase 1 of
the chunk allocation waited for another task that had allocated a system
chunk to finish its phase 2, but that other task was waiting on an extent
buffer lock held by the first task, therefore resulting in both tasks not
making any progress. That change was later reverted by a patch with the
subject "btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving
system chunks", since there is no simple and short solution to address it
and the deadlock is relatively easy to trigger on zoned filesystems, while
the system chunk array exhaustion is not so common.
This change reworks the chunk allocation to avoid the system chunk array
exhaustion. It accomplishes that by making the first phase of chunk
allocation do the updates of the device items in the chunk btree and the
insertion of the new chunk item in the chunk btree. This is done while
under the protection of the chunk mutex (fs_info->chunk_mutex), in the
same critical section that checks for available system space, allocates
a new system chunk if needed and reserves system chunk space. This way
we do not have chunk space reserved until the second phase completes.
The same logic is applied to chunk removal as well, since it keeps
reserved system space long after it is done updating the chunk btree.
For direct allocation of system chunks, the previous behaviour remains,
because otherwise we would deadlock on extent buffers of the chunk btree.
Changes to the chunk btree are by large done by chunk allocation and chunk
removal, which first reserve chunk system space and then later do changes
to the chunk btree. The other remaining cases are uncommon and correspond
to adding a device, removing a device and resizing a device. All these
other cases do not pre-reserve system space, they modify the chunk btree
right away, so they don't hold reserved space for a long period like chunk
allocation and chunk removal do.
The diff of this change is huge, but more than half of it is just addition
of comments describing both how things work regarding chunk allocation and
removal, including both the new behavior and the parts of the old behavior
that did not change.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a task attempting to allocate a new chunk verifies that there is not
currently enough free space in the system space_info and there is another
task that allocated a new system chunk but it did not finish yet the
creation of the respective block group, it waits for that other task to
finish creating the block group. This is to avoid exhaustion of the system
chunk array in the superblock, which is limited, when we have a thundering
herd of tasks allocating new chunks. This problem was described and fixed
by commit eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array
due to concurrent allocations").
However there are two very similar scenarios where this can lead to a
deadlock:
1) Task B allocated a new system chunk and task A is waiting on task B
to finish creation of the respective system block group. However before
task B ends its transaction handle and finishes the creation of the
system block group, it attempts to allocate another chunk (like a data
chunk for an fallocate operation for a very large range). Task B will
be unable to progress and allocate the new chunk, because task A set
space_info->chunk_alloc to 1 and therefore it loops at
btrfs_chunk_alloc() waiting for task A to finish its chunk allocation
and set space_info->chunk_alloc to 0, but task A is waiting on task B
to finish creation of the new system block group, therefore resulting
in a deadlock;
2) Task B allocated a new system chunk and task A is waiting on task B to
finish creation of the respective system block group. By the time that
task B enter the final phase of block group allocation, which happens
at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), when it modifies the extent
tree, the device tree or the chunk tree to insert the items for some
new block group, it needs to allocate a new chunk, so it ends up at
btrfs_chunk_alloc() and keeps looping there because task A has set
space_info->chunk_alloc to 1, but task A is waiting for task B to
finish creation of the new system block group and release the reserved
system space, therefore resulting in a deadlock.
In short, the problem is if a task B needs to allocate a new chunk after
it previously allocated a new system chunk and if another task A is
currently waiting for task B to complete the allocation of the new system
chunk.
Unfortunately this deadlock scenario introduced by the previous fix for
the system chunk array exhaustion problem does not have a simple and short
fix, and requires a big change to rework the chunk allocation code so that
chunk btree updates are all made in the first phase of chunk allocation.
And since this deadlock regression is being frequently hit on zoned
filesystems and the system chunk array exhaustion problem is triggered
in more extreme cases (originally observed on PowerPC with a node size
of 64K when running the fallocate tests from stress-ng), revert the
changes from that commit. The next patch in the series, with a subject
of "btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system
chunk array" does the necessary changes to fix the system chunk array
exhaustion problem.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210621015922.ewgbffxuawia7liz@naota-xeon/
Fixes: eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array due to concurrent allocations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we're automatically reclaiming a zone, because its zone_unusable
value is above the reclaim threshold, we're only logging how much
percent of the zone's capacity are used, but not how much of the
capacity is unusable.
Also print the percentage of the unusable space in the block group
before we're reclaiming it.
Example:
BTRFS info (device sdg): reclaiming chunk 230686720 with 13% used 86% unusable
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The types in calculation of the used percentage in the reclaiming
messages are both u64, though bg->length is either 1GiB (non-zoned) or
the zone size in the zoned mode. The upper limit on zone size is 8GiB so
this could theoretically overflow in the future, right now the values
fit.
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
