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Commit Graph

177 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever
94087e978e xprtrdma: Aggregate the inline settings in struct rpcrdma_ep
Clean up.

The inline settings are actually a characteristic of the endpoint,
and not related to the device. They are also modified after the
transport instance is created, so they do not belong in the cdata
structure either.

Lastly, let's use names that are more natural to RDMA than to NFS:
inline_write -> inline_send and inline_read -> inline_recv. The
/proc files retain their names to avoid breaking user space.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 15:39:16 -04:00
Chuck Lever
dbcc53a52d xprtrdma: Clean up sendctx functions
Minor clean-ups I've stumbled on since sendctx was merged last year.
In particular, making Send completion processing more efficient
appears to have a measurable impact on IOPS throughput.

Note: test_and_clear_bit() returns a value, thus an explicit memory
barrier is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 15:20:21 -04:00
Chuck Lever
17e4c443c0 xprtrdma: Trace marshaling failures
Record an event when rpcrdma_marshal_req returns a non-zero return
value to help track down why an xprt close might have occurred.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 15:19:56 -04:00
Chuck Lever
d2832af38d xprtrdma: Clean up regbuf helpers
For code legibility, clean up the function names to be consistent
with the pattern: "rpcrdma" _ object-type _ action

Also rpcrdma_regbuf_alloc and rpcrdma_regbuf_free no longer have any
callers outside of verbs.c, and can thus be made static.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 15:18:41 -04:00
Chuck Lever
8cec3dba76 xprtrdma: rpcrdma_regbuf alignment
Allocate the struct rpcrdma_regbuf separately from the I/O buffer
to better guarantee the alignment of the I/O buffer and eliminate
the wasted space between the rpcrdma_regbuf metadata and the buffer
itself.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 15:01:27 -04:00
Chuck Lever
52db6f9a0c SUNRPC: Avoid digging into the ATOMIC pool
Page allocation requests made when the SPARSE_PAGES flag is set are
allowed to fail, and are not critical. No need to spend a rare
resource.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-25 14:58:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
0ccc61b1c7 SUNRPC: Add xdr_stream::rqst field
Having access to the controlling rpc_rqst means a trace point in the
XDR code can report:

 - the XID
 - the task ID and client ID
 - the p_name of RPC being processed

Subsequent patches will introduce such trace points.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-02-13 11:05:50 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d4550bbee6 xprtrdma: Check inline size before providing a Write chunk
In very rare cases, an NFS READ operation might predict that the
non-payload part of the RPC Call is large. For instance, an
NFSv4 COMPOUND with a large GETATTR result, in combination with a
large Kerberos credential, could push the non-payload part to be
several kilobytes.

If the non-payload part is larger than the connection's inline
threshold, the client is required to provision a Reply chunk. The
current Linux client does not check for this case. There are two
obvious ways to handle it:

a. Provision a Write chunk for the payload and a Reply chunk for
   the non-payload part

b. Provision a Reply chunk for the whole RPC Reply

Some testing at a recent NFS bake-a-thon showed that servers can
mostly handle a. but there are some corner cases that do not work
yet. b. already works (it has to, to handle krb5i/p), but could be
somewhat less efficient. However, I expect this scenario to be very
rare -- no-one has reported a problem yet.

So I'm going to implement b. Sometime later I will provide some
patches to help make b. a little more efficient by more carefully
choosing the Reply chunk's segment sizes to ensure the payload is
optimally aligned.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-02-13 10:19:06 -05:00
Chuck Lever
07e10308ee xprtrdma: Prevent leak of rpcrdma_rep objects
If a reply has been processed but the RPC is later retransmitted
anyway, the req->rl_reply field still contains the only pointer to
the old rpcrdma rep. When the next reply comes in, the reply handler
will stomp on the rl_reply field, leaking the old rep.

A trace event is added to capture such leaks.

This problem seems to be worsened by the restructuring of the RPC
Call path in v4.20. Fully addressing this issue will require at
least a re-architecture of the disconnect logic, which is not
appropriate during -rc.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:19 -05:00
Chuck Lever
53b2c1cb9b xprtrdma: Trace mapping, alloc, and dereg failures
These are rare, but can be helpful at tracking down DMAR and other
problems.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:18 -05:00
Chuck Lever
aba1183179 xprtrdma: Clean up of xprtrdma chunk trace points
The chunk-related trace points capture nearly the same information
as the MR-related trace points.

Also, rename them so globbing can be used to enable or disable
these trace points more easily.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:18 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ddbb347f0c xprtrdma: Cull dprintk() call sites
Clean up: Remove dprintk() call sites that report rare or impossible
errors. Leave a few that display high-value low noise status
information.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:18 -05:00
Chuck Lever
236b0943d1 xprtrdma: Expose transport header errors
For better observability of parsing errors, return the error code
generated in the decoders to the upper layer consumer.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:18 -05:00
Chuck Lever
15303d9ecd xprtrdma: Recognize XDRBUF_SPARSE_PAGES
Commit 431f6eb357 ("SUNRPC: Add a label for RPC calls that require
allocation on receive") didn't update similar logic in rpc_rdma.c.
I don't think this is a bug, per-se; the commit just adds more
careful checking for broken upper layer behavior.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:17 -05:00
Chuck Lever
0a93fbcb16 xprtrdma: Plant XID in on-the-wire RDMA offset (FRWR)
Place the associated RPC transaction's XID in the upper 32 bits of
each RDMA segment's rdma_offset field. There are two reasons to do
this:

- The R_key only has 8 bits that are different from registration to
  registration. The XID adds more uniqueness to each RDMA segment to
  reduce the likelihood of a software bug on the server reading from
  or writing into memory it's not supposed to.

- On-the-wire RDMA Read and Write requests do not otherwise carry
  any identifier that matches them up to an RPC. The XID in the
  upper 32 bits will act as an eye-catcher in network captures.

Suggested-by: Tom Talpey <ttalpey@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:17 -05:00
Chuck Lever
5f62412be3 xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_memreg_ops
Clean up: Now that there is only FRWR, there is no need for a memory
registration switch. The indirect calls to the memreg operations can
be replaced with faster direct calls.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:17 -05:00
Chuck Lever
6d2d0ee27c xprtrdma: Replace rpcrdma_receive_wq with a per-xprt workqueue
To address a connection-close ordering problem, we need the ability
to drain the RPC completions running on rpcrdma_receive_wq for just
one transport. Give each transport its own RPC completion workqueue,
and drain that workqueue when disconnecting the transport.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:16 -05:00
Chuck Lever
6ceea36890 xprtrdma: Refactor Receive accounting
Clean up: Divide the work cleanly:

- rpcrdma_wc_receive is responsible only for RDMA Receives
- rpcrdma_reply_handler is responsible only for RPC Replies
- the posted send and receive counts both belong in rpcrdma_ep

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-01-02 12:05:16 -05:00
Trond Myklebust
93bdcf9fdb NFS RDMA client updates for Linux 4.20
Stable bugfixes:
 - Reset credit grant properly after a disconnect
 
 Other bugfixes and cleanups:
 - xprt_release_rqst_cong is called outside of transport_lock
 - Create more MRs at a time and toss out old ones during recovery
 - Various improvements to the RDMA connection and disconnection code:
   - Improve naming of trace events, functions, and variables
   - Add documenting comments
   - Fix metrics and stats reporting
 - Fix a tracepoint sparse warning
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Merge tag 'nfs-rdma-for-4.20-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

NFS RDMA client updates for Linux 4.20

Stable bugfixes:
- Reset credit grant properly after a disconnect

Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- xprt_release_rqst_cong is called outside of transport_lock
- Create more MRs at a time and toss out old ones during recovery
- Various improvements to the RDMA connection and disconnection code:
  - Improve naming of trace events, functions, and variables
  - Add documenting comments
  - Fix metrics and stats reporting
- Fix a tracepoint sparse warning

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2018-10-18 17:29:00 -04:00
Chuck Lever
61da886bf7 xprtrdma: Explicitly resetting MRs is no longer necessary
When a memory operation fails, the MR's driver state might not match
its hardware state. The only reliable recourse is to dereg the MR.
This is done in ->ro_recover_mr, which then attempts to allocate a
fresh MR to replace the released MR.

Since commit e2ac236c0b ("xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand"),
xprtrdma dynamically allocates MRs. It can add more MRs whenever
they are needed.

That makes it possible to simply release an MR when a memory
operation fails, instead of "recovering" it. It will automatically
be replaced by the on-demand MR allocator.

This commit is a little larger than I wanted, but it replaces
->ro_recover_mr, rb_recovery_lock, rb_recovery_worker, and the
rb_stale_mrs list with a generic work queue.

Since MRs are no longer orphaned, the mrs_orphaned metric is no
longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-10-02 15:48:12 -04:00
Chuck Lever
c421ece68f xprtrdma: Create more MRs at a time
Some devices require more than 3 MRs to build a single 1MB I/O.
Ensure that rpcrdma_mrs_create() will add enough MRs to build that
I/O.

In a subsequent patch I'm changing the MR recovery logic to just
toss out the MRs. In that case it's possible for ->send_request to
loop acquiring some MRs, not getting enough, getting called again,
recycling the previous MRs, then not getting enough, lather rinse
repeat. Thus first we need to ensure enough MRs are created to
prevent that loop.

I'm "reusing" ia->ri_max_segs. All of its accessors seem to want the
maximum number of data segments plus two, so I'm going to bake that
into the initial calculation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-10-02 15:46:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
91ca18660e xprtrdma: xprt_release_rqst_cong is called outside of transport_lock
Since commit ce7c252a8c ("SUNRPC: Add a separate spinlock to
protect the RPC request receive list") the RPC/RDMA reply handler
has been calling xprt_release_rqst_cong without holding
xprt->transport_lock.

I think the only way this call is ever made is if the credit grant
increases and there are RPCs pending. Current server implementations
do not change their credit grant during operation (except at
connect time).

Commit e7ce710a88 ("xprtrdma: Avoid deadlock when credit window is
reset") added the ->release_rqst call because UDP invokes
xprt_adjust_cwnd(), which calls __xprt_put_cong() after adjusting
xprt->cwnd. Both xprt_release() and ->xprt_release_xprt already wake
another task in this case, so it is safe to remove this call from
the reply handler.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-10-02 15:26:30 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
c544577dad SUNRPC: Clean up transport write space handling
Treat socket write space handling in the same way we now treat transport
congestion: by denying the XPRT_LOCK until the transport signals that it
has free buffer space.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2018-09-30 15:35:15 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
75c84151a9 SUNRPC: Rename xprt->recv_lock to xprt->queue_lock
We will use the same lock to protect both the transmit and receive queues.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2018-09-30 15:35:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
0725d4e1b8 NFS client updates for Linux 4.18
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - Fix a 1-byte stack overflow in nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message
 - Fix a hang due to incorrect error returns in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
 - Revert an incorrect change to the NFSv4.1 callback channel
 - Fix a bug in the NFSv4.1 sequence error handling
 
 Features and optimisations:
 - Support for piggybacking a LAYOUTGET operation to the OPEN compound
 - RDMA performance enhancements to deal with transport congestion
 - Add proper SPDX tags for NetApp-contributed RDMA source
 - Do not request delegated file attributes (size+change) from the server
 - Optimise away a GETATTR in the lookup revalidate code when doing NFSv4 OPEN
 - Optimise away unnecessary lookups for rename targets
 - Misc performance improvements when freeing NFSv4 delegations
 
 Bugfixes and cleanups:
 - Try to fail quickly if proto=rdma
 - Clean up RDMA receive trace points
 - Fix sillyrename to return the delegation when appropriate
 - Misc attribute revalidation fixes
 - Immediately clear the pNFS layout on a file when the server returns ESTALE
 - Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when delegation/layout recalls fail due to igrab()
 - Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:

   - Fix a 1-byte stack overflow in nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message

   - Fix a hang due to incorrect error returns in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()

   - Revert an incorrect change to the NFSv4.1 callback channel

   - Fix a bug in the NFSv4.1 sequence error handling

  Features and optimisations:

   - Support for piggybacking a LAYOUTGET operation to the OPEN compound

   - RDMA performance enhancements to deal with transport congestion

   - Add proper SPDX tags for NetApp-contributed RDMA source

   - Do not request delegated file attributes (size+change) from the
     server

   - Optimise away a GETATTR in the lookup revalidate code when doing
     NFSv4 OPEN

   - Optimise away unnecessary lookups for rename targets

   - Misc performance improvements when freeing NFSv4 delegations

  Bugfixes and cleanups:

   - Try to fail quickly if proto=rdma

   - Clean up RDMA receive trace points

   - Fix sillyrename to return the delegation when appropriate

   - Misc attribute revalidation fixes

   - Immediately clear the pNFS layout on a file when the server returns
     ESTALE

   - Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when delegation/layout recalls fail due to
     igrab()

   - Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (80 commits)
  skip LAYOUTRETURN if layout is invalid
  NFSv4.1: Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY
  NFSv4: Fix a typo in nfs41_sequence_process
  NFSv4: Revert commit 5f83d86cf5 ("NFSv4.x: Fix wraparound issues..")
  NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a layout recall fails due to igrab()
  NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a delegation recall fails due to igrab()
  NFSv4.0: Remove transport protocol name from non-UCS client ID
  NFSv4.0: Remove cl_ipaddr from non-UCS client ID
  NFSv4: Fix a compiler warning when CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 is undefined
  NFS: Filter cache invalidation when holding a delegation
  NFS: Ignore NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED in nfs_check_inode_attributes()
  NFS: Improve caching while holding a delegation
  NFS: Fix attribute revalidation
  NFS: fix up nfs_setattr_update_inode
  NFSv4: Ensure the inode is clean when we set a delegation
  NFSv4: Ignore NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED in nfs4_proc_access
  NFSv4: Don't ask for delegated attributes when adding a hard link
  NFSv4: Don't ask for delegated attributes when revalidating the inode
  NFS: Pass the inode down to the getattr() callback
  NFSv4: Don't request size+change attribute if they are delegated to us
  ...
2018-06-12 10:09:03 -07:00
Chuck Lever
11d0ac16b0 xprtrdma: Remove transfertypes array
Clean up: This array was used in a dprintk that was replaced by a
trace point in commit ab03eff58e ("xprtrdma: Add trace points in
RPC Call transmit paths").

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-06-01 13:56:30 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2fad659209 xprtrdma: Wait on empty sendctx queue
Currently, when the sendctx queue is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.

With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more sendctxs become
available. This typically takes less than a millisecond, and the
write_space waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.

Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from sendctx queue exhaustion is desirable.

Cf. commit 5804891455d5 ("xprtrdma: ->send_request returns -EAGAIN
when there are no free MRs").

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-06-01 13:56:30 -04:00
Chuck Lever
ed3aa74245 xprtrdma: Move common wait_for_buffer_space call to parent function
Clean up: The logic to wait for write space is common to a bunch of
the encoding helper functions. Lift it out and put it in the tail
of rpcrdma_marshal_req().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-06-01 13:56:30 -04:00
Chuck Lever
a8f688ec43 xprtrdma: Return -ENOBUFS when no pages are available
The use of -EAGAIN in rpcrdma_convert_iovs() is a latent bug: the
transport never calls xprt_write_space() when more pages become
available. -ENOBUFS will trigger the correct "delay briefly and call
again" logic.

Fixes: 7a89f9c626 ("xprtrdma: Honor ->send_request API contract")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-06-01 13:56:30 -04:00
Chuck Lever
bd2abef333 svcrdma: Trace key RDMA API events
This includes:
  * Posting on the Send and Receive queues
  * Send, Receive, Read, and Write completion
  * Connect upcalls
  * QP errors

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 15:48:57 -04:00
Chuck Lever
b6e717cbf2 xprtrdma: Prepare RPC/RDMA includes for server-side trace points
Clean up: Move #include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h> into source files,
similar to how it is done with trace/events/sunrpc.h.

Server-side trace points will be part of the rpcrdma subsystem,
just like the client-side trace points.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 15:48:57 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7c8d9e7c88 xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to Receive handler
Receive completion and Reply handling are done by a BOUND
workqueue, meaning they run on only one CPU.

Posting receives is currently done in the send_request path, which
on large systems is typically done on a different CPU than the one
handling Receive completions. This results in movement of
Receive-related cachelines between the sending and receiving CPUs.

More importantly, it means that currently Receives are posted while
the transport's write lock is held, which is unnecessary and costly.

Finally, allocation of Receive buffers is performed on-demand in
the Receive completion handler. This helps guarantee that they are
allocated on the same NUMA node as the CPU that handles Receive
completions.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-05-07 09:20:04 -04:00
Chuck Lever
a2268cfbf5 xprtrdma: Add proper SPDX tags for NetApp-contributed source
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-05-07 09:20:03 -04:00
Chuck Lever
9e679d5e76 xprtrdma: ->send_request returns -EAGAIN when there are no free MRs
Currently, when the MR free list is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.

With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more MRs have been
created. Creating more MRs typically takes less than a millisecond,
and this waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.

Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from MR exhaustion is desirable.

This is the same mechanism that the TCP transport utilizes when
handling write buffer space exhaustion.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-04-10 16:06:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
6720a89933 xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients
With v4.15, on one of my NFS/RDMA clients I measured a nearly
doubling in the latency of small read and write system calls. There
was no change in server round trip time. The extra latency appears
in the whole RPC execution path.

"git bisect" settled on commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply
processing over more CPUs") .

After some experimentation, I found that leaving the WQ bound and
allowing the scheduler to pick the dispatch CPU seems to eliminate
the long latencies, and it does not introduce any new regressions.

The fix is implemented by reverting only the part of
commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more
CPUs") that dispatches RPC replies specifically on the CPU where the
matching RPC call was made.

Interestingly, saving the CPU number and later queuing reply
processing there was effective _only_ for a NFS READ and WRITE
request. On my NUMA client, in-kernel RPC reply processing for
asynchronous RPCs was dispatched on the same CPU where the RPC call
was made, as expected. However synchronous RPCs seem to get their
reply dispatched on some other CPU than where the call was placed,
every time.

Fixes: ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-04-10 16:06:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
1179e2c27e xprtrdma: Fix calculation of ri_max_send_sges
Commit 16f906d66c ("xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send
SGEs") introduced the rpcrdma_ia::ri_max_send_sges field. This fixes
a problem where xprtrdma would not work if the device's max_sge
capability was small (low single digits).

At least RPCRDMA_MIN_SEND_SGES are needed for the inline parts of
each RPC. ri_max_send_sges is set to this value:

  ia->ri_max_send_sges = max_sge - RPCRDMA_MIN_SEND_SGES;

Then when marshaling each RPC, rpcrdma_args_inline uses that value
to determine whether the device has enough Send SGEs to convey an
NFS WRITE payload inline, or whether instead a Read chunk is
required.

More recently, commit ae72950abf ("xprtrdma: Add data structure to
manage RDMA Send arguments") used the ri_max_send_sges value to
calculate the size of an array, but that commit erroneously assumed
ri_max_send_sges contains a value similar to the device's max_sge,
and not one that was reduced by the minimum SGE count.

This assumption results in the calculated size of the sendctx's
Send SGE array to be too small. When the array is used to marshal
an RPC, the code can write Send SGEs into the following sendctx
element in that array, corrupting it. When the device's max_sge is
large, this issue is entirely harmless; but it results in an oops
in the provider's post_send method, if dev.attrs.max_sge is small.

So let's straighten this out: ri_max_send_sges will now contain a
value with the same meaning as dev.attrs.max_sge, which makes
the code easier to understand, and enables rpcrdma_sendctx_create
to calculate the size of the SGE array correctly.

Reported-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Fixes: 16f906d66c ("xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-02-02 13:29:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
aae2349c49 xprtrdma: Fix "bytes registered" accounting
The contents of seg->mr_len changed when ->ro_map stopped returning
the full chunk length in the first segment. Count the full length of
each Write chunk, not the length of the first segment (which now can
only be as large as a page).

Fixes: 9d6b040978 ("xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:38 -05:00
Chuck Lever
e11b7c9655 xprtrdma: Add trace points in reply decoder path
This includes decoding Write and Reply chunks, and fixing up inline
payloads.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:36 -05:00
Chuck Lever
58f10ad40d xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument memory registration
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:35 -05:00
Chuck Lever
b4a7f91c1d xprtrdma: Add trace points in the RPC Reply handler paths
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:35 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ab03eff58e xprtrdma: Add trace points in RPC Call transmit paths
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:35 -05:00
Chuck Lever
96ceddea37 xprtrdma: Remove usage of "mw"
Clean up: struct rpcrdma_mw was named after Memory Windows, but
xprtrdma no longer supports a Memory Window registration mode.
Rename rpcrdma_mw and its fields to reduce confusion and make
the code more sensible to read.

Renaming "mw" was suggested by Tom Talpey, the author of the
original xprtrdma implementation. It's a good idea, but I haven't
done this until now because it's a huge diffstat for no benefit
other than code readability.

However, I'm about to introduce static trace points that expose
a few of xprtrdma's internal data structures. They should make sense
in the trace report, and it's reasonable to treat trace points as a
kernel API contract which might be difficult to change later.

While I'm churning things up, two additional changes:
- rename variables unhelpfully called "r" to "mr", to improve code
  clarity, and
- rename the MR-related helper functions using the form
  "rpcrdma_mr_<verb>", to be consistent with other areas of the
  code.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:51 -05:00
Chuck Lever
cf73daf527 xprtrdma: Split xprt_rdma_send_request
Clean up. @rqst is set up differently for backchannel Replies. For
example, rqst->rq_task and task->tk_client are both NULL. So it is
easier to understand and maintain this code path if it is separated.

Also, we can get rid of the confusing rl_connect_cookie hack in
rpcrdma_bc_receive_call.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:48 -05:00
Chuck Lever
a2b6470b1c xprtrdma: Move unmap-safe logic to rpcrdma_marshal_req
Clean up. This logic is related to marshaling the request, and I'd
like to keep everything that touches req->rl_registered close
together, for CPU cache efficiency.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:47 -05:00
Chuck Lever
c34416182f xprtrdma: Per-mode handling for Remote Invalidation
Refactoring change: Remote Invalidation is particular to the memory
registration mode that is use. Use a callout instead of a generic
function to handle Remote Invalidation.

This gets rid of the 8-byte flags field in struct rpcrdma_mw, of
which only a single bit flag has been allocated.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ccede75985 xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more CPUs
Commit d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler
directly from RECV completion") introduced a performance regression
for NFS I/O small enough to not need memory registration. In multi-
threaded benchmarks that generate primarily small I/O requests,
IOPS throughput is reduced by nearly a third. This patch restores
the previous level of throughput.

Because workqueues are typically BOUND (in particular ib_comp_wq,
nfsiod_workqueue, and rpciod_workqueue), NFS/RDMA workloads tend
to aggregate on the CPU that is handling Receive completions.

The usual approach to addressing this problem is to create a QP
and CQ for each CPU, and then schedule transactions on the QP
for the CPU where you want the transaction to complete. The
transaction then does not require an extra context switch during
completion to end up on the same CPU where the transaction was
started.

This approach doesn't work for the Linux NFS/RDMA client because
currently the Linux NFS client does not support multiple connections
per client-server pair, and the RDMA core API does not make it
straightforward for ULPs to determine which CPU is responsible for
handling Receive completions for a CQ.

So for the moment, record the CPU number in the rpcrdma_req before
the transport sends each RPC Call. Then during Receive completion,
queue the RPC completion on that same CPU.

Additionally, move all RPC completion processing to the deferred
handler so that even RPCs with simple small replies complete on
the CPU that sent the corresponding RPC Call.

Fixes: d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-12-15 14:31:50 -05:00
Chuck Lever
62b56a6755 xprtrdma: Update copyright notices
Credit work contributed by Oracle engineers since 2014.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
2232df5ece rpcrdma: Remove C structure definitions of XDR data items
Clean up: C-structure style XDR encoding and decoding logic has
been replaced over the past several merge windows on both the
client and server. These data structures are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:42 -05:00
Chuck Lever
01bb35c89d xprtrdma: RPC completion should wait for Send completion
When an RPC Call includes a file data payload, that payload can come
from pages in the page cache, or a user buffer (for direct I/O).

If the payload can fit inline, xprtrdma includes it in the Send
using a scatter-gather technique. xprtrdma mustn't allow the RPC
consumer to re-use the memory where that payload resides before the
Send completes. Otherwise, the new contents of that memory would be
exposed by an HCA retransmit of the Send operation.

So, block RPC completion on Send completion, but only in the case
where a separate file data payload is part of the Send. This
prevents the reuse of that memory while it is still part of a Send
operation without an undue cost to other cases.

Waiting is avoided in the common case because typically the Send
will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives.

These days, an RPC timeout will trigger a disconnect, which tears
down the QP. The disconnect flushes all waiting Sends. This bounds
the amount of time the reply handler has to wait for a Send
completion.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
0ba6f37012 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_deferred_completion
Invoke a common routine for releasing hardware resources (for
example, invalidating MRs). This needs to be done whether an
RPC Reply has arrived or the RPC was terminated early.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00