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e08ecba17b
7 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Ellerman
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e08ecba17b |
powerpc/64s: Fix build failures with CONFIG_NMI_IPI=n
I broke the build when CONFIG_NMI_IPI=n with my recent commit to add
arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(), eg:
stacktrace.c:(.text+0x1b0): undefined reference to `.smp_send_safe_nmi_ipi'
We should rework the CONFIG symbols here in future to avoid these
double barrelled ifdefs but for now they fix the build.
Fixes:
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Michael Ellerman
|
5cc05910f2 |
powerpc/64s: Wire up arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()
This allows eg. the RCU stall detector, or the soft/hardlockup detectors to trigger a backtrace on all CPUs. We implement this by sending a "safe" NMI, which will actually only send an IPI. Unfortunately the generic code prints "NMI", so that's a little confusing but we can probably live with it. If one of the CPUs doesn't respond to the IPI, we then print some info from it's paca and do a backtrace based on its saved_r1. Example output: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: 2-...0: (0 ticks this GP) idle=1be/1/4611686018427387904 softirq=1055/1055 fqs=25735 (detected by 4, t=58847 jiffies, g=58, c=57, q=1258) Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 2: CPU 2 didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca. irq_soft_mask: 0x01 in_mce: 0 in_nmi: 0 current: 3623 (bash) Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0xc0000000e1c83ba0) (possibly stale): Call Trace: [c0000000e1c83ba0] [0000000000000014] 0x14 (unreliable) [c0000000e1c83bc0] [c000000000765798] lkdtm_do_action+0x48/0x80 [c0000000e1c83bf0] [c000000000765a40] direct_entry+0x110/0x1b0 [c0000000e1c83c90] [c00000000058e650] full_proxy_write+0x90/0xe0 [c0000000e1c83ce0] [c0000000003aae3c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0x1f0 [c0000000e1c83d80] [c0000000003ab214] vfs_write+0xd4/0x240 [c0000000e1c83dd0] [c0000000003ab5cc] ksys_write+0x6c/0x110 [c0000000e1c83e30] [c00000000000b860] system_call+0x58/0x6c Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> |
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Nicholas Piggin
|
47712a921b |
powerpc/watchdog: remove arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
The powerpc NMI IPIs may not be recoverable if they are taken in
some sections of code, and also there have been and still are issues
with taking NMIs (in KVM guest code, in firmware, etc) which makes them
a bit dangerous to use.
Generic code like softlockup detector and rcu stall detectors really
hammer on trigger_*_backtrace, which has lead to further problems
because we've implemented it with the NMI.
So stop providing NMI backtraces for now. Importantly, the powerpc code
uses NMI IPIs in crash/debug, and the SMP hardlockup watchdog. So if the
softlockup and rcu hang detection traces are not being printed because
the CPU is stuck with interrupts off, then the hard lockup watchdog
should get it with the NMI IPI.
Fixes:
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Nicholas Piggin
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70412c55d4 |
powerpc/64: Fix watchdog configuration regressions
This fixes a couple more bits of fallout from the new hard lockup watchdog
patch.
It restores the required hw_nmi_get_sample_period() function for the
perf watchdog, and removes some function declarations on 64e that are only
defined for 64s. This fixes the 64e build when the hardlockup detector is
enabled.
It restores the default behaviour of disabling the perf watchdog, and also
fixes disabling the 64s watchdog when running as a guest.
Fixes:
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Nicholas Piggin
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2104180a53 |
powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog
Implement an arch-speicfic watchdog rather than use the perf-based hardlockup detector. The new watchdog takes the soft-NMI directly, rather than going through perf. Perf interrupts are to be made maskable in future, so that would prevent the perf detector from working in those regions. Additionally, implement a SMP based detector where all CPUs watch one another by pinging a shared cpumask. This is because powerpc Book3S does not have a true periodic local NMI, but some platforms do implement a true NMI IPI. If a CPU is stuck with interrupts hard disabled, the soft-NMI watchdog does not work, but the SMP watchdog will. Even on platforms without a true NMI IPI to get a good trace from the stuck CPU, other CPUs will notice the lockup sufficiently to report it and panic. [npiggin@gmail.com: honor watchdog disable at boot/hotplug] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621001346.5bb337c9@roar.ozlabs.ibm.com [npiggin@gmail.com: fix false positive warning at CPU unplug] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630080740.20766-1-npiggin@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616065715.18390-6-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> [sparc] Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Anton Blanchard
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c54b2bf1b5 |
powerpc: Add ppc64 hard lockup detector support
The hard lockup detector uses a PMU event as a periodic NMI to detect if we are stuck (where stuck means no timer interrupts have occurred). Ben's rework of the ppc64 soft disable code has made ppc64 PMU exceptions a partial NMI. They can get disabled if an external interrupt comes in, but otherwise PMU interrupts will fire in interrupt disabled regions. We disable the hard lockup detector by default for a few reasons: - It breaks userspace event based branches on POWER8. - It is likely to produce false positives on KVM guests. - Since PMCs can only count to 2^31, counting cycles means we might take multiple PMU exceptions per second per hardware thread even if our hard lockup timeout is 10 seconds. It can be enabled via a boot option, or via procfs. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |