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Commit Graph

1263 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Borkmann
f54c7898ed bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalars
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one
of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar
value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  --> push other branch for later analysis
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  --> only follow goto
  11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  propagating r0
  7: safe
  processed 11 insns [...]

In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above,
the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are
precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with
R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well.

However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only
followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've
never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation
rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address
hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as
precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new
R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar
via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore
regs->precise remains as false.

Back in b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not
the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well.
Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude
that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely
unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking.
Analysis after the fix:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0
  9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  9: (57) r0 &= -16316416
  10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0
  11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  processed 16 insns [...]

Fixes: 6754172c20 ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-22 17:21:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78bac77b52 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Several nf_flow_table_offload fixes from Pablo Neira Ayuso,
    including adding a missing ipv6 match description.

 2) Several heap overflow fixes in mwifiex from qize wang and Ganapathi
    Bhat.

 3) Fix uninit value in bond_neigh_init(), from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Fix non-ACPI probing of nxp-nci, from Stephan Gerhold.

 5) Fix use after free in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

 6) Enforce limit of 33 tail calls in mips and riscv JIT, from Paul
    Chaignon.

 7) Multicast MAC limit test is off by one in qede, from Manish Chopra.

 8) Fix established socket lookup race when socket goes from
    TCP_ESTABLISHED to TCP_LISTEN, because there lacks an intervening
    RCU grace period. From Eric Dumazet.

 9) Don't send empty SKBs from tcp_write_xmit(), also from Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix active backup transition after link failure in bonding, from
    Mahesh Bandewar.

11) Avoid zero sized hash table in gtp driver, from Taehee Yoo.

12) Fix wrong interface passed to ->mac_link_up(), from Russell King.

13) Fix DSA egress flooding settings in b53, from Florian Fainelli.

14) Memory leak in gmac_setup_txqs(), from Navid Emamdoost.

15) Fix double free in dpaa2-ptp code, from Ioana Ciornei.

16) Reject invalid MTU values in stmmac, from Jose Abreu.

17) Fix refcount leak in error path of u32 classifier, from Davide
    Caratti.

18) Fix regression causing iwlwifi firmware crashes on boot, from Anders
    Kaseorg.

19) Fix inverted return value logic in llc2 code, from Chan Shu Tak.

20) Disable hardware GRO when XDP is attached to qede, frm Manish
    Chopra.

21) Since we encode state in the low pointer bits, dst metrics must be
    at least 4 byte aligned, which is not necessarily true on m68k. Add
    annotations to fix this, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (160 commits)
  sfc: Include XDP packet headroom in buffer step size.
  sfc: fix channel allocation with brute force
  net: dst: Force 4-byte alignment of dst_metrics
  selftests: pmtu: fix init mtu value in description
  hv_netvsc: Fix unwanted rx_table reset
  net: phy: ensure that phy IDs are correctly typed
  mod_devicetable: fix PHY module format
  qede: Disable hardware gro when xdp prog is installed
  net: ena: fix issues in setting interrupt moderation params in ethtool
  net: ena: fix default tx interrupt moderation interval
  net/smc: unregister ib devices in reboot_event
  net: stmmac: platform: Fix MDIO init for platforms without PHY
  llc2: Fix return statement of llc_stat_ev_rx_null_dsap_xid_c (and _test_c)
  net: hisilicon: Fix a BUG trigered by wrong bytes_compl
  net: dsa: ksz: use common define for tag len
  s390/qeth: don't return -ENOTSUPP to userspace
  s390/qeth: fix promiscuous mode after reset
  s390/qeth: handle error due to unsupported transport mode
  cxgb4: fix refcount init for TC-MQPRIO offload
  tc-testing: initial tdc selftests for cls_u32
  ...
2019-12-22 09:54:33 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
cc52d9140a bpf: Fix record_func_key to perform backtracking on r3
While testing Cilium with /unreleased/ Linus' tree under BPF-based NodePort
implementation, I noticed a strange BPF SNAT engine behavior from time to
time. In some cases it would do the correct SNAT/DNAT service translation,
but at a random point in time it would just stop and perform an unexpected
translation after SYN, SYN/ACK and stack would send a RST back. While initially
assuming that there is some sort of a race condition in BPF code, adding
trace_printk()s for debugging purposes at some point seemed to have resolved
the issue auto-magically.

Digging deeper on this Heisenbug and reducing the trace_printk() calls to
an absolute minimum, it turns out that a single call would suffice to
trigger / not trigger the seen RST issue, even though the logic of the
program itself remains unchanged. Turns out the single call changed verifier
pruning behavior to get everything to work. Reconstructing a minimal test
case, the incorrect JIT dump looked as follows:

  # bpftool p d j i 11346
  0xffffffffc0cba96c:
  [...]
    21:   movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax
    26:   cmp    $0xd,%rax
    2a:   je     0x000000000000003a
    2c:   xor    %edx,%edx
    2e:   movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi
    38:   jmp    0x0000000000000049
    3a:   mov    $0x2,%edx
    3f:   movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi
    49:   mov    -0x224(%rbp),%eax
    4f:   cmp    $0x20,%eax
    52:   ja     0x0000000000000062
    54:   add    $0x1,%eax
    57:   mov    %eax,-0x224(%rbp)
    5d:   jmpq   0xffffffffffff6911
    62:   mov    $0x1,%eax
  [...]

Hence, unexpectedly, JIT emitted a direct jump even though retpoline based
one would have been needed since in line 2c and 3a we have different slot
keys in BPF reg r3. Verifier log of the test case reveals what happened:

  0: (b7) r0 = 14
  1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0
  2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48)
  3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (b7) r3 = 0
  5: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00
  7: (05) goto pc+3
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  from 3 to 8: R0_w=inv13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  8: (b7) r3 = 2
  9: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00
  11: safe
  processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

Second branch is pruned by verifier since considered safe, but issue is that
record_func_key() couldn't have seen the index in line 3a and therefore
decided that emitting a direct jump at this location was okay.

Fix this by reusing our backtracking logic for precise scalar verification
in order to prevent pruning on the slot key. This means verifier will track
content of r3 all the way backwards and only prune if both scalars were
unknown in state equivalence check and therefore poisoned in the first place
in record_func_key(). The range is [x,x] in record_func_key() case since
the slot always would have to be constant immediate. Correct verification
after fix:

  0: (b7) r0 = 14
  1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0
  2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48)
  3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (b7) r3 = 0
  5: (18) r2 = 0x0
  7: (05) goto pc+3
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  from 3 to 8: R0_w=invP13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  8: (b7) r3 = 2
  9: (18) r2 = 0x0
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

And correct corresponding JIT dump:

  # bpftool p d j i 11
  0xffffffffc0dc34c4:
  [...]
    21:	  movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax
    26:	  cmp    $0xd,%rax
    2a:	  je     0x000000000000003a
    2c:	  xor    %edx,%edx
    2e:	  movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi
    38:	  jmp    0x0000000000000049
    3a:	  mov    $0x2,%edx
    3f:	  movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi
    49:	  cmp    $0x4,%rdx
    4d:	  jae    0x0000000000000093
    4f:	  and    $0x3,%edx
    52:	  mov    %edx,%edx
    54:	  cmp    %edx,0x24(%rsi)
    57:	  jbe    0x0000000000000093
    59:	  mov    -0x224(%rbp),%eax
    5f:	  cmp    $0x20,%eax
    62:	  ja     0x0000000000000093
    64:	  add    $0x1,%eax
    67:	  mov    %eax,-0x224(%rbp)
    6d:	  mov    0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax
    75:	  test   %rax,%rax
    78:	  je     0x0000000000000093
    7a:	  mov    0x30(%rax),%rax
    7e:	  add    $0x19,%rax
    82:   callq  0x000000000000008e
    87:   pause
    89:   lfence
    8c:   jmp    0x0000000000000087
    8e:   mov    %rax,(%rsp)
    92:   retq
    93:   mov    $0x1,%eax
  [...]

Also explicitly adding explicit env->allow_ptr_leaks to fixup_bpf_calls() since
backtracking is enabled under former (direct jumps as well, but use different
test). In case of only tracking different map pointers as in c93552c443 ("bpf:
properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation"), pruning
cannot make such short-cuts, neither if there are paths with scalar and non-scalar
types as r3. mark_chain_precision() is only needed after we know that
register_is_const(). If it was not the case, we already poison the key on first
path and non-const key in later paths are not matching the scalar range in regsafe()
either. Cilium NodePort testing passes fine as well now. Note, released kernels
not affected.

Fixes: d2e4c1e6c2 ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ac43ffdeb7386c5bd688761ed266f3722bb39823.1576789878.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-19 13:39:22 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
e47304232b bpf: Fix cgroup local storage prog tracking
Recently noticed that we're tracking programs related to local storage maps
through their prog pointer. This is a wrong assumption since the prog pointer
can still change throughout the verification process, for example, whenever
bpf_patch_insn_single() is called.

Therefore, the prog pointer that was assigned via bpf_cgroup_storage_assign()
is not guaranteed to be the same as we pass in bpf_cgroup_storage_release()
and the map would therefore remain in busy state forever. Fix this by using
the prog's aux pointer which is stable throughout verification and beyond.

Fixes: de9cbbaadb ("bpf: introduce cgroup storage maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1471c69eca3022218666f909bc927a92388fd09e.1576580332.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-17 08:58:02 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
a2ea07465c bpf: Fix missing prog untrack in release_maps
Commit da765a2f59 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array
maps") wrongly assumed that in case of prog load errors, we're cleaning
up all program tracking via bpf_free_used_maps().

However, it can happen that we're still at the point where we didn't copy
map pointers into the prog's aux section such that env->prog->aux->used_maps
is still zero, running into a UAF. In such case, the verifier has similar
release_maps() helper that drops references to used maps from its env.

Consolidate the release code into __bpf_free_used_maps() and call it from
all sides to fix it.

Fixes: da765a2f59 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1c2909484ca524ae9f55109b06f22b6213e76376.1576514756.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-16 10:59:29 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b91e014f07 bpf: Make BPF trampoline use register_ftrace_direct() API
Make BPF trampoline attach its generated assembly code to kernel functions via
register_ftrace_direct() API. It helps ftrace-based tracers co-exist with BPF
trampoline on the same kernel function. It also switches attaching logic from
arch specific text_poke to generic ftrace that is available on many
architectures. text_poke is still necessary for bpf-to-bpf attach and for
bpf_tail_call optimization.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191209000114.1876138-3-ast@kernel.org
2019-12-11 15:18:08 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
4c80c7bc58 bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations, again
Building with -Werror showed another failure:

kernel/bpf/btf.c: In function 'btf_get_prog_ctx_type.isra.31':
kernel/bpf/btf.c:3508:63: error: array subscript 0 is above array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
  ctx_type = btf_type_member(conv_struct) + bpf_ctx_convert_map[prog_type] * 2;

I don't actually understand why the array is empty, but a similar
fix has addressed a related problem, so I suppose we can do the
same thing here.

Fixes: ce27709b81 ("bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210203553.2941035-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-12-11 13:57:26 +01:00
Pankaj Bharadiya
c593642c8b treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().

This patch is generated using following script:

EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"

git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do

	if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
		continue
	fi
	sed -i  -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
95e6ba5133 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) More jumbo frame fixes in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit.

 2) Fix bpf build in minimal configuration, from Alexei Starovoitov.

 3) Use after free in slcan driver, from Jouni Hogander.

 4) Flower classifier port ranges don't work properly in the HW offload
    case, from Yoshiki Komachi.

 5) Use after free in hns3_nic_maybe_stop_tx(), from Yunsheng Lin.

 6) Out of bounds access in mqprio_dump(), from Vladyslav Tarasiuk.

 7) Fix flow dissection in dsa TX path, from Alexander Lobakin.

 8) Stale syncookie timestampe fixes from Guillaume Nault.

[ Did an evil merge to silence a warning introduced by this pull - Linus ]

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits)
  r8169: fix rtl_hw_jumbo_disable for RTL8168evl
  net_sched: validate TCA_KIND attribute in tc_chain_tmplt_add()
  r8169: add missing RX enabling for WoL on RTL8125
  vhost/vsock: accept only packets with the right dst_cid
  net: phy: dp83867: fix hfs boot in rgmii mode
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix extra rx interrupt
  inet: protect against too small mtu values.
  gre: refetch erspan header from skb->data after pskb_may_pull()
  pppoe: remove redundant BUG_ON() check in pppoe_pernet
  tcp: Protect accesses to .ts_recent_stamp with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
  tcp: tighten acceptance of ACKs not matching a child socket
  tcp: fix rejected syncookies due to stale timestamps
  lpc_eth: kernel BUG on remove
  tcp: md5: fix potential overestimation of TCP option space
  net: sched: allow indirect blocks to bind to clsact in TC
  net: core: rename indirect block ingress cb function
  net-sysfs: Call dev_hold always in netdev_queue_add_kobject
  net: dsa: fix flow dissection on Tx path
  net/tls: Fix return values to avoid ENOTSUPP
  net: avoid an indirect call in ____sys_recvmsg()
  ...
2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
Yonghong Song
e9eeec58c9 bpf: Fix a bug when getting subprog 0 jited image in check_attach_btf_id
For jited bpf program, if the subprogram count is 1, i.e.,
there is no callees in the program, prog->aux->func will be NULL
and prog->bpf_func points to image address of the program.

If there is more than one subprogram, prog->aux->func is populated,
and subprogram 0 can be accessed through either prog->bpf_func or
prog->aux->func[0]. Other subprograms should be accessed through
prog->aux->func[subprog_id].

This patch fixed a bug in check_attach_btf_id(), where
prog->aux->func[subprog_id] is used to access any subprogram which
caused a segfault like below:
  [79162.619208] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
  0000000000000000
  ......
  [79162.634255] Call Trace:
  [79162.634974]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
  [79162.635686]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x162/0x220
  [79162.636398]  ? selinux_bpf_prog_alloc+0x1f/0x60
  [79162.637111]  bpf_prog_load+0x3de/0x690
  [79162.637809]  __do_sys_bpf+0x105/0x1740
  [79162.638488]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
  [79162.639147]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ......

Fixes: 5b92a28aae ("bpf: Support attaching tracing BPF program to other BPF programs")
Reported-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205010606.177774-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-12-04 21:20:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b22bfea7f1 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the IRQ subsystem changes in this cycle were irq-chip driver
  updates:

   - Qualcomm PDC wakeup interrupt support

   - Layerscape external IRQ support

   - Broadcom bcm7038 PM and wakeup support

   - Ingenic driver cleanup and modernization

   - GICv3 ITS preparation for GICv4.1 updates

   - GICv4 fixes

  There's also the series from Frederic Weisbecker that fixes memory
  ordering bugs for the irq-work logic, whose primary fix is to turn
  work->irq_work.flags into an atomic variable and then convert the
  complex (and buggy) atomic_cmpxchg() loop in irq_work_claim() into a
  much simpler atomic_fetch_or() call.

  There are also various smaller cleanups"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  pinctrl/sdm845: Add PDC wakeup interrupt map for GPIOs
  pinctrl/msm: Setup GPIO chip in hierarchy
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add irqchip set/get state calls
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add irqdomain for wakeup capable GPIOs
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Do not toggle IRQ_ENABLE during mask/unmask
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Update max PDC interrupts
  of/irq: Document properties for wakeup interrupt parent
  genirq: Introduce irq_chip_get/set_parent_state calls
  irqdomain: Add bus token DOMAIN_BUS_WAKEUP
  genirq: Fix function documentation of __irq_alloc_descs()
  irq_work: Fix IRQ_WORK_BUSY bit clearing
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Use ERR_CAST inlined function instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...))
  irq_work: Slightly simplify IRQ_WORK_PENDING clearing
  irq_work: Fix irq_work_claim() memory ordering
  irq_work: Convert flags to atomic_t
  irqchip: Ingenic: Add process for more than one irq at the same time.
  irqchip: ingenic: Alloc generic chips from IRQ domain
  irqchip: ingenic: Get virq number from IRQ domain
  irqchip: ingenic: Error out if IRQ domain creation failed
  irqchip: ingenic: Drop redundant irq_suspend / irq_resume functions
  ...
2019-12-03 09:29:50 -08:00
David S. Miller
734c7022ad Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-12-02

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix vmlinux BTF generation for binutils pre v2.25, from Stanislav Fomichev.

2) Fix libbpf global variable relocation to take symbol's st_value offset
   into account, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Fix libbpf build on powerpc where check_abi target fails due to different
   readelf output format, from Aurelien Jarno.

4) Don't set BPF insns RO for the case when they are JITed in order to avoid
   fragmenting the direct map, from Daniel Borkmann.

5) Fix static checker warning in btf_distill_func_proto() as well as a build
   error due to empty enum when BPF is compiled out, from Alexei Starovoitov.

6) Fix up generation of bpf_helper_defs.h for perf, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-02 10:50:29 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ce27709b81 bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations
Some kconfigs can have BPF enabled without a single valid program type.
In such configurations the build will fail with:
./kernel/bpf/btf.c:3466:1: error: empty enum is invalid

Fix it by adding unused value to the enum.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191128043508.2346723-1-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-29 01:03:42 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d0f0104341 bpf: Fix static checker warning
kernel/bpf/btf.c:4023 btf_distill_func_proto()
        error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 't'.

kernel/bpf/btf.c
  4012          nargs = btf_type_vlen(func);
  4013          if (nargs >= MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) {
  4014                  bpf_log(log,
  4015                          "The function %s has %d arguments. Too many.\n",
  4016                          tname, nargs);
  4017                  return -EINVAL;
  4018          }
  4019          ret = __get_type_size(btf, func->type, &t);
                                                       ^^
t isn't initialized for the first -EINVAL return

This is unlikely path, since BTF should have been validated at this point.
Fix it by returning 'void' BTF.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191126230106.237179-1-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-27 01:04:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
168829ad09 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
     to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)

   - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
     atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
     cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.

     With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
     refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
     confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
     REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
     unconditionally. (Will Deacon)

   - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
  locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
  locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
  locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
  locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
  locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
  locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
  locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
  locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
  locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
  futex: Prevent exit livelock
  futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
  futex: Add mutex around futex exit
  futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
  futex: Sanitize exit state handling
  futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
  futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
  futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
  exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
  futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
  ...
2019-11-26 16:02:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1ae78780ed Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force
     the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs
     on which RCU is waiting.

   - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

   - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages
  rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint
  rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint
  rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI
  workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check
  rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static
  rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu()
  Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch()
  ...
2019-11-26 15:42:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
386403a115 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Another merge window, another pull full of stuff:

   1) Support alternative names for network devices, from Jiri Pirko.

   2) Introduce per-netns netdev notifiers, also from Jiri Pirko.

   3) Support MSG_PEEK in vsock/virtio, from Matias Ezequiel Vara
      Larsen.

   4) Allow compiling out the TLS TOE code, from Jakub Kicinski.

   5) Add several new tracepoints to the kTLS code, also from Jakub.

   6) Support set channels ethtool callback in ena driver, from Sameeh
      Jubran.

   7) New SCTP events SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED,
      SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, and SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT. From Xin Long.

   8) Add XDP support to mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

   9) Lots of netfilter hw offload fixes, cleanups and enhancements,
      from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

  10) PTP support for aquantia chips, from Egor Pomozov.

  11) Add UDP segmentation offload support to igb, ixgbe, and i40e. From
      Josh Hunt.

  12) Add smart nagle to tipc, from Jon Maloy.

  13) Support L2 field rewrite by TC offloads in bnxt_en, from Venkat
      Duvvuru.

  14) Add a flow mask cache to OVS, from Tonghao Zhang.

  15) Add XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

  16) Add AF_XDP support to ice driver, from Krzysztof Kazimierczak.

  17) Support UDP GSO offload in atlantic driver, from Igor Russkikh.

  18) Support it in stmmac driver too, from Jose Abreu.

  19) Support TIPC encryption and auth, from Tuong Lien.

  20) Introduce BPF trampolines, from Alexei Starovoitov.

  21) Make page_pool API more numa friendly, from Saeed Mahameed.

  22) Introduce route hints to ipv4 and ipv6, from Paolo Abeni.

  23) Add UDP segmentation offload to cxgb4, Rahul Lakkireddy"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1857 commits)
  libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace code
  mm: Implement no-MMU variant of vmalloc_user_node_flags
  slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix sja1105_parse_rgmii_delays()
  macvlan: schedule bc_work even if error
  enetc: add support Credit Based Shaper(CBS) for hardware offload
  net: phy: add helpers phy_(un)lock_mdio_bus
  mdio_bus: don't use managed reset-controller
  ax88179_178a: add ethtool_op_get_ts_info()
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use of uninitialized adjacency index
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: After underlay moves, demote conflicting tunnels
  bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling
  bpf: Introduce BPF_TRACE_x helper for the tracing tests
  bpf: Add bpf_jit_blinding_enabled for !CONFIG_BPF_JIT
  bpf, testing: Add various tail call test cases
  bpf, x86: Emit patchable direct jump as tail call
  bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes
  bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps
  bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images
  bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data
  ...
2019-11-25 20:02:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b96a41b42 Merge branch 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "There are several notable changes here:

   - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it
     doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore.

   - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes.

   - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID
     used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live
     cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit
     archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only
     unique when combined with gen.

   - selftest and other changes"

* 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings
  docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list"
  cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root()
  cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
  kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit
  kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type
  kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
  kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
  kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes
  kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
  netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID
  writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints
  kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection
  kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated
  cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily
  cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency
  cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization
  cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
  selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress
  selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests
  ...
2019-11-25 19:23:46 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
b553a6ec57 bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling
Given that we have BPF_MOD_NOP_TO_{CALL,JUMP}, BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_NOP
and BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_{CALL,JUMP} poke types and that we also pass in
old_addr as well as new_addr, it's a bit redundant and unnecessarily
complicates __bpf_arch_text_poke() itself since we can derive the same from
the *_addr that were passed in. Hence simplify and use BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}
as types which also allows to clean up call-sites.

In addition to that, __bpf_arch_text_poke() currently verifies that text
matches expected old_insn before we invoke text_poke_bp(). Also add a check
on new_insn and skip rewrite if it already matches. Reason why this is rather
useful is that it avoids making any special casing in prog_array_map_poke_run()
when old and new prog were NULL and has the benefit that also for this case
we perform a check on text whether it really matches our expectations.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fcb00a2b0b288d6c73de4ef58116a821c8fe8f2f.1574555798.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:12:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
d2e4c1e6c2 bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes
Add tracking of constant keys into tail call maps. The signature of
bpf_tail_call_proto is that arg1 is ctx, arg2 map pointer and arg3
is a index key. The direct call approach for tail calls can be enabled
if the verifier asserted that for all branches leading to the tail call
helper invocation, the map pointer and index key were both constant
and the same.

Tracking of map pointers we already do from prior work via c93552c443
("bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
and 09772d92cd ("bpf: avoid retpoline for lookup/update/ delete calls
on maps").

Given the tail call map index key is not on stack but directly in the
register, we can add similar tracking approach and later in fixup_bpf_calls()
add a poke descriptor to the progs poke_tab with the relevant information
for the JITing phase.

We internally reuse insn->imm for the rewritten BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL
instruction in order to point into the prog's poke_tab, and keep insn->imm
as 0 as indicator that current indirect tail call emission must be used.
Note that publishing to the tracker must happen at the end of fixup_bpf_calls()
since adding elements to the poke_tab reallocates its memory, so we need
to wait until its in final state.

Future work can generalize and add similar approach to optimize plain
array map lookups. Difference there is that we need to look into the key
value that sits on stack. For clarity in bpf_insn_aux_data, map_state
has been renamed into map_ptr_state, so we get map_{ptr,key}_state as
trackers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e8db37f6b2ae60402fa40216c96738ee9b316c32.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
da765a2f59 bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps
This work adds program tracking to prog array maps. This is needed such
that upon prog array updates/deletions we can fix up all programs which
make use of this tail call map. We add ops->map_poke_{un,}track()
helpers to maps to maintain the list of programs and ops->map_poke_run()
for triggering the actual update.

bpf_array_aux is extended to contain the list head and poke_mutex in
order to serialize program patching during updates/deletions.
bpf_free_used_maps() will untrack the program shortly before dropping
the reference to the map. For clearing out the prog array once all urefs
are dropped we need to use schedule_work() to have a sleepable context.

The prog_array_map_poke_run() is triggered during updates/deletions and
walks the maintained prog list. It checks in their poke_tabs whether the
map and key is matching and runs the actual bpf_arch_text_poke() for
patching in the nop or new jmp location. Depending on the type of update,
we use one of BPF_MOD_{NOP_TO_JUMP,JUMP_TO_NOP,JUMP_TO_JUMP}.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1fb364bb3c565b3e415d5ea348f036ff379e779d.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
a66886fe6c bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images
Add initial poke table data structures and management to the BPF
prog that can later be used by JITs. Also add an instance of poke
specific data for tail call maps; plan for later work is to extend
this also for BPF static keys.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1db285ec2ea4207ee0455b3f8e191a4fc58b9ade.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
2beee5f574 bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data
We're going to extend this with further information which is only
relevant for prog array at this point. Given this info is not used
in critical path, move it into its own structure such that the main
array map structure can be kept on diet.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b9ddccdb0f6f7026489ee955f16c96381e1e7238.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
6332be04c0 bpf: Move bpf_free_used_maps into sleepable section
We later on are going to need a sleepable context as opposed to plain
RCU callback in order to untrack programs we need to poke at runtime
and tracking as well as image update is performed under mutex.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/09823b1d5262876e9b83a8e75df04cf0467357a4.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:03:44 -08:00
Yonghong Song
581738a681 bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions
With latest llvm (trunk https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project),
test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for strobemeta.o.
The verifier output looks like below with edit to replace large
decimal numbers with hex ones.
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001)
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000000,umax_value=0xffffffff00000000,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map

The value range for register r6 at insn 198 should be really just 0/1.
The umax_value=0xffffffff caused later verification failure.

After jmp instructions, the current verifier already tried to use just
obtained information to get better register range. The current mechanism is
for 64bit register only. This patch implemented to tighten the range
for 32bit sub-registers after jmp32 instructions.
With the patch, we have the below range ranges for the
above code sequence:
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000001,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001))
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 ...

At insn 194, the register R0 has better var_off.mask and smax_value.
Especially, the var_off.mask ensures later lshift and rshift
maintains proper value range.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121170650.449030-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-11-24 16:58:46 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
071cdecec5 xdp: Fix cleanup on map free for devmap_hash map type
Tetsuo pointed out that it was not only the device unregister hook that was
broken for devmap_hash types, it was also cleanup on map free. So better
fix this as well.

While we're at it, there's no reason to allocate the netdev_map array for
DEVMAP_HASH, so skip that and adjust the cost accordingly.

Fixes: 6f9d451ab1 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121133612.430414-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-11-24 16:58:46 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
84bb46cd62 Revert "bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload"
This commit reverts commit 91e6015b08 ("bpf: Emit audit messages
upon successful prog load and unload") and its follow up commit
7599a896f2 ("audit: Move audit_log_task declaration under
CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL") as requested by Paul Moore. The change needs
close review on linux-audit, tests etc.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-23 09:56:02 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a9f852e92e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Minor conflict in drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2_main.c, kept the lock
from commit c8183f5489 ("s390/qeth: fix potential deadlock on
workqueue flush"), removed the code which was removed by commit
9897d583b0 ("s390/qeth: consolidate some duplicated HW cmd code").

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-22 16:27:24 -08:00
David S. Miller
ee5a489fd9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-).

There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from
196e8ca748:

<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
=======
static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
        if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
=======
        /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
        if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

The main changes are:

1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions,
   BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit
   BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as
   opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related
   programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case),
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big
   batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a
   relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift
   the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in
   order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa.

5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode
   (XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API
   call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog
   IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays
   and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau.

8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo.

9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid
   xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc.

10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song.

11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King.

12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and
    samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-20 18:11:23 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
196e8ca748 bpf: Switch bpf_map_{area_alloc,area_mmapable_alloc}() to u64 size
Given we recently extended the original bpf_map_area_alloc() helper in
commit fc9702273e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY"),
we need to apply the same logic as in ff1c08e1f7 ("bpf: Change size
to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()"). To avoid conflicts,
extend it for bpf-next.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-11-20 23:18:58 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
91e6015b08 bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload
Allow for audit messages to be emitted upon BPF program load and
unload for having a timeline of events. The load itself is in
syscall context, so additional info about the process initiating
the BPF prog creation can be logged and later directly correlated
to the unload event.

The only info really needed from BPF side is the globally unique
prog ID where then audit user space tooling can query / dump all
info needed about the specific BPF program right upon load event
and enrich the record, thus these changes needed here can be kept
small and non-intrusive to the core.

Raw example output:

  # auditctl -D
  # auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S bpf
  # ausearch --start recent -m 1334
  [...]
  ----
  time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019
  type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): proctitle="./test_verifier"
  type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): arch=c000003e syscall=321 success=yes exit=14 a0=5 a1=7ffe2d923e80 a2=78 a3=0 items=0 ppid=742 pid=949 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=2 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
  type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 pid=949 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" prog-id=3260 event=LOAD
  ----
  time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019
type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8975): prog-id=3260 event=UNLOAD
  ----
  [...]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191120213816.8186-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-11-20 13:44:51 -08:00
YueHaibing
b2e2f0e6a6 bpf: Make array_map_mmap static
Fix sparse warning:

kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:481:5: warning:
 symbol 'array_map_mmap' was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119142113.15388-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2019-11-19 16:57:32 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fc9702273e bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
Add ability to memory-map contents of BPF array map. This is extremely useful
for working with BPF global data from userspace programs. It allows to avoid
typical bpf_map_{lookup,update}_elem operations, improving both performance
and usability.

There had to be special considerations for map freezing, to avoid having
writable memory view into a frozen map. To solve this issue, map freezing and
mmap-ing is happening under mutex now:
  - if map is already frozen, no writable mapping is allowed;
  - if map has writable memory mappings active (accounted in map->writecnt),
    map freezing will keep failing with -EBUSY;
  - once number of writable memory mappings drops to zero, map freezing can be
    performed again.

Only non-per-CPU plain arrays are supported right now. Maps with spinlocks
can't be memory mapped either.

For BPF_F_MMAPABLE array, memory allocation has to be done through vmalloc()
to be mmap()'able. We also need to make sure that array data memory is
page-sized and page-aligned, so we over-allocate memory in such a way that
struct bpf_array is at the end of a single page of memory with array->value
being aligned with the start of the second page. On deallocation we need to
accomodate this memory arrangement to free vmalloc()'ed memory correctly.

One important consideration regarding how memory-mapping subsystem functions.
Memory-mapping subsystem provides few optional callbacks, among them open()
and close().  close() is called for each memory region that is unmapped, so
that users can decrease their reference counters and free up resources, if
necessary. open() is *almost* symmetrical: it's called for each memory region
that is being mapped, **except** the very first one. So bpf_map_mmap does
initial refcnt bump, while open() will do any extra ones after that. Thus
number of close() calls is equal to number of open() calls plus one more.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
85192dbf4d bpf: Convert bpf_prog refcnt to atomic64_t
Similarly to bpf_map's refcnt/usercnt, convert bpf_prog's refcnt to atomic64
and remove artificial 32k limit. This allows to make bpf_prog's refcounting
non-failing, simplifying logic of users of bpf_prog_add/bpf_prog_inc.

Validated compilation by running allyesconfig kernel build.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1e0bd5a091 bpf: Switch bpf_map ref counter to atomic64_t so bpf_map_inc() never fails
92117d8443 ("bpf: fix refcnt overflow") turned refcounting of bpf_map into
potentially failing operation, when refcount reaches BPF_MAX_REFCNT limit
(32k). Due to using 32-bit counter, it's possible in practice to overflow
refcounter and make it wrap around to 0, causing erroneous map free, while
there are still references to it, causing use-after-free problems.

But having a failing refcounting operations are problematic in some cases. One
example is mmap() interface. After establishing initial memory-mapping, user
is allowed to arbitrarily map/remap/unmap parts of mapped memory, arbitrarily
splitting it into multiple non-contiguous regions. All this happening without
any control from the users of mmap subsystem. Rather mmap subsystem sends
notifications to original creator of memory mapping through open/close
callbacks, which are optionally specified during initial memory mapping
creation. These callbacks are used to maintain accurate refcount for bpf_map
(see next patch in this series). The problem is that open() callback is not
supposed to fail, because memory-mapped resource is set up and properly
referenced. This is posing a problem for using memory-mapping with BPF maps.

One solution to this is to maintain separate refcount for just memory-mappings
and do single bpf_map_inc/bpf_map_put when it goes from/to zero, respectively.
There are similar use cases in current work on tcp-bpf, necessitating extra
counter as well. This seems like a rather unfortunate and ugly solution that
doesn't scale well to various new use cases.

Another approach to solve this is to use non-failing refcount_t type, which
uses 32-bit counter internally, but, once reaching overflow state at UINT_MAX,
stays there. This utlimately causes memory leak, but prevents use after free.

But given refcounting is not the most performance-critical operation with BPF
maps (it's not used from running BPF program code), we can also just switch to
64-bit counter that can't overflow in practice, potentially disadvantaging
32-bit platforms a tiny bit. This simplifies semantics and allows above
described scenarios to not worry about failing refcount increment operation.

In terms of struct bpf_map size, we are still good and use the same amount of
space:

BEFORE (3 cache lines, 8 bytes of padding at the end):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic_t                   refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     4 */
	atomic_t                   usercnt;              /*   132     4 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   136    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   168    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 146, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* padding: 8 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

AFTER (same 3 cache lines, no extra padding now):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic64_t                 refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     8 */
	atomic64_t                 usercnt;              /*   136     8 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   144    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   176    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 154, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

This patch, while modifying all users of bpf_map_inc, also cleans up its
interface to match bpf_map_put with separate operations for bpf_map_inc and
bpf_map_inc_with_uref (to match bpf_map_put and bpf_map_put_with_uref,
respectively). Also, given there are no users of bpf_map_inc_not_zero
specifying uref=true, remove uref flag and default to uref=false internally.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5b92a28aae bpf: Support attaching tracing BPF program to other BPF programs
Allow FENTRY/FEXIT BPF programs to attach to other BPF programs of any type
including their subprograms. This feature allows snooping on input and output
packets in XDP, TC programs including their return values. In order to do that
the verifier needs to track types not only of vmlinux, but types of other BPF
programs as well. The verifier also needs to translate uapi/linux/bpf.h types
used by networking programs into kernel internal BTF types used by FENTRY/FEXIT
BPF programs. In some cases LLVM optimizations can remove arguments from BPF
subprograms without adjusting BTF info that LLVM backend knows. When BTF info
disagrees with actual types that the verifiers sees the BPF trampoline has to
fallback to conservative and treat all arguments as u64. The FENTRY/FEXIT
program can still attach to such subprograms, but it won't be able to recognize
pointer types like 'struct sk_buff *' and it won't be able to pass them to
bpf_skb_output() for dumping packets to user space. The FENTRY/FEXIT program
would need to use bpf_probe_read_kernel() instead.

The BPF_PROG_LOAD command is extended with attach_prog_fd field. When it's set
to zero the attach_btf_id is one vmlinux BTF type ids. When attach_prog_fd
points to previously loaded BPF program the attach_btf_id is BTF type id of
main function or one of its subprograms.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-18-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:45:24 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8c1b6e69dc bpf: Compare BTF types of functions arguments with actual types
Make the verifier check that BTF types of function arguments match actual types
passed into top-level BPF program and into BPF-to-BPF calls. If types match
such BPF programs and sub-programs will have full support of BPF trampoline. If
types mismatch the trampoline has to be conservative. It has to save/restore
five program arguments and assume 64-bit scalars.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-17-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:45:02 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
91cc1a9974 bpf: Annotate context types
Annotate BPF program context types with program-side type and kernel-side type.
This type information is used by the verifier. btf_get_prog_ctx_type() is
used in the later patches to verify that BTF type of ctx in BPF program matches to
kernel expected ctx type. For example, the XDP program type is:
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, xdp, struct xdp_md, struct xdp_buff)
That means that XDP program should be written as:
int xdp_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) { ... }

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-16-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:44:48 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9cc31b3a09 bpf: Fix race in btf_resolve_helper_id()
btf_resolve_helper_id() caching logic is a bit racy, since under root the
verifier can verify several programs in parallel. Fix it with READ/WRITE_ONCE.
Fix the type as well, since error is also recorded.

Fixes: a7658e1a41 ("bpf: Check types of arguments passed into helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-15-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:44:20 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fec56f5890 bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline
Introduce BPF trampoline concept to allow kernel code to call into BPF programs
with practically zero overhead.  The trampoline generation logic is
architecture dependent.  It's converting native calling convention into BPF
calling convention.  BPF ISA is 64-bit (even on 32-bit architectures). The
registers R1 to R5 are used to pass arguments into BPF functions. The main BPF
program accepts only single argument "ctx" in R1. Whereas CPU native calling
convention is different. x86-64 is passing first 6 arguments in registers
and the rest on the stack. x86-32 is passing first 3 arguments in registers.
sparc64 is passing first 6 in registers. And so on.

The trampolines between BPF and kernel already exist.  BPF_CALL_x macros in
include/linux/filter.h statically compile trampolines from BPF into kernel
helpers. They convert up to five u64 arguments into kernel C pointers and
integers. On 64-bit architectures this BPF_to_kernel trampolines are nops. On
32-bit architecture they're meaningful.

The opposite job kernel_to_BPF trampolines is done by CAST_TO_U64 macros and
__bpf_trace_##call() shim functions in include/trace/bpf_probe.h. They convert
kernel function arguments into array of u64s that BPF program consumes via
R1=ctx pointer.

This patch set is doing the same job as __bpf_trace_##call() static
trampolines, but dynamically for any kernel function. There are ~22k global
kernel functions that are attachable via nop at function entry. The function
arguments and types are described in BTF.  The job of btf_distill_func_proto()
function is to extract useful information from BTF into "function model" that
architecture dependent trampoline generators will use to generate assembly code
to cast kernel function arguments into array of u64s.  For example the kernel
function eth_type_trans has two pointers. They will be casted to u64 and stored
into stack of generated trampoline. The pointer to that stack space will be
passed into BPF program in R1. On x86-64 such generated trampoline will consume
16 bytes of stack and two stores of %rdi and %rsi into stack. The verifier will
make sure that only two u64 are accessed read-only by BPF program. The verifier
will also recognize the precise type of the pointers being accessed and will
not allow typecasting of the pointer to a different type within BPF program.

The tracing use case in the datacenter demonstrated that certain key kernel
functions have (like tcp_retransmit_skb) have 2 or more kprobes that are always
active.  Other functions have both kprobe and kretprobe.  So it is essential to
keep both kernel code and BPF programs executing at maximum speed. Hence
generated BPF trampoline is re-generated every time new program is attached or
detached to maintain maximum performance.

To avoid the high cost of retpoline the attached BPF programs are called
directly. __bpf_prog_enter/exit() are used to support per-program execution
stats.  In the future this logic will be optimized further by adding support
for bpf_stats_enabled_key inside generated assembly code. Introduction of
preemptible and sleepable BPF programs will completely remove the need to call
to __bpf_prog_enter/exit().

Detach of a BPF program from the trampoline should not fail. To avoid memory
allocation in detach path the half of the page is used as a reserve and flipped
after each attach/detach. 2k bytes is enough to call 40+ BPF programs directly
which is enough for BPF tracing use cases. This limit can be increased in the
future.

BPF_TRACE_FENTRY programs have access to raw kernel function arguments while
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT programs have access to kernel return value as well. Often
kprobe BPF program remembers function arguments in a map while kretprobe
fetches arguments from a map and analyzes them together with return value.
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT accelerates this typical use case.

Recursion prevention for kprobe BPF programs is done via per-cpu
bpf_prog_active counter. In practice that turned out to be a mistake. It
caused programs to randomly skip execution. The tracing tools missed results
they were looking for. Hence BPF trampoline doesn't provide builtin recursion
prevention. It's a job of BPF program itself and will be addressed in the
follow up patches.

BPF trampoline is intended to be used beyond tracing and fentry/fexit use cases
in the future. For example to remove retpoline cost from XDP programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-5-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:41:51 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5964b2000f bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helper
Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helper that is used by BPF trampoline logic to patch
nops/calls in kernel text into calls into BPF trampoline and to patch
calls/nops inside BPF programs too.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-4-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:41:28 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
b7b3fc8dd9 bpf: Support doubleword alignment in bpf_jit_binary_alloc
Currently passing alignment greater than 4 to bpf_jit_binary_alloc does
not work: in such cases it silently aligns only to 4 bytes.

On s390, in order to load a constant from memory in a large (>512k) BPF
program, one must use lgrl instruction, whose memory operand must be
aligned on an 8-byte boundary.

This patch makes it possible to request 8-byte alignment from
bpf_jit_binary_alloc, and also makes it issue a warning when an
unsupported alignment is requested.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191115123722.58462-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-15 22:25:00 +01:00
Tejun Heo
743210386c cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
cgroup ID is currently allocated using a dedicated per-hierarchy idr
and used internally and exposed through tracepoints and bpf.  This is
confusing because there are tracepoints and other interfaces which use
the cgroupfs ino as IDs.

The preceding changes made kn->id exposed as ino as 64bit ino on
supported archs or ino+gen (low 32bits as ino, high gen).  There's no
reason for cgroup to use different IDs.  The kernfs IDs are unique and
userland can easily discover them and map them back to paths using
standard file operations.

This patch replaces cgroup IDs with kernfs IDs.

* cgroup_id() is added and all cgroup ID users are converted to use it.

* kernfs_node creation is moved to earlier during cgroup init so that
  cgroup_id() is available during init.

* While at it, s/cgroup/cgrp/ in psi helpers for consistency.

* Fallback ID value is changed to 1 to be consistent with root cgroup
  ID.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 08:18:04 -08:00
Tejun Heo
67c0496e87 kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
kernfs_node->id is currently a union kernfs_node_id which represents
either a 32bit (ino, gen) pair or u64 value.  I can't see much value
in the usage of the union - all that's needed is a 64bit ID which the
current code is already limited to.  Using a union makes the code
unnecessarily complicated and prevents using 64bit ino without adding
practical benefits.

This patch drops union kernfs_node_id and makes kernfs_node->id a u64.
ino is stored in the lower 32bits and gen upper.  Accessors -
kernfs[_id]_ino() and kernfs[_id]_gen() - are added to retrieve the
ino and gen.  This simplifies ID handling less cumbersome and will
allow using 64bit inos on supported archs.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 08:18:03 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
153bedbac2 irq_work: Convert flags to atomic_t
We need to convert flags to atomic_t in order to later fix an ordering
issue on atomic_cmpxchg() failure. This will allow us to use atomic_fetch_or().

Also clarify the nature of those flags.

[ mingo: Converted two more usage site the original patch missed. ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108160858.31665-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-11 09:02:56 +01:00
David S. Miller
14684b9301 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst
we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-09 11:04:37 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
7e3617a72d bpf: Add array support to btf_struct_access
This patch adds array support to btf_struct_access().
It supports array of int, array of struct and multidimensional
array.

It also allows using u8[] as a scratch space.  For example,
it allows access the "char cb[48]" with size larger than
the array's element "char".  Another potential use case is
"u64 icsk_ca_priv[]" in the tcp congestion control.

btf_resolve_size() is added to resolve the size of any type.
It will follow the modifier if there is any.  Please
see the function comment for details.

This patch also adds the "off < moff" check at the beginning
of the for loop.  It is to reject cases when "off" is pointing
to a "hole" in a struct.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107180903.4097702-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-11-07 10:59:08 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
85d31dd070 bpf: Account for insn->off when doing bpf_probe_read_kernel
In the bpf interpreter mode, bpf_probe_read_kernel is used to read
from PTR_TO_BTF_ID's kernel object.  It currently missed considering
the insn->off.  This patch fixes it.

Fixes: 2a02759ef5 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107014640.384083-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-11-06 21:52:52 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
d0fbb51dfa bpf, offload: Unlock on error in bpf_offload_dev_create()
We need to drop the bpf_devs_lock on error before returning.

Fixes: 9fd7c55591 ("bpf: offload: aggregate offloads per-device")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191104091536.GB31509@mwanda
2019-11-07 00:20:27 +01:00
David S. Miller
ae8a76fb8b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-02

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 30 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 41 files changed, 1864 insertions(+), 474 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix long standing user vs kernel access issue by introducing
   bpf_probe_read_user() and bpf_probe_read_kernel() helpers, from Daniel.

2) Accelerated xskmap lookup, from Björn and Maciej.

3) Support for automatic map pinning in libbpf, from Toke.

4) Cleanup of BTF-enabled raw tracepoints, from Alexei.

5) Various fixes to libbpf and selftests.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-02 15:29:58 -07:00