IOMMU device groups are currently a rather vague associative notion
with assembly required by the user or user level driver provider to
do anything useful. This patch intends to grow the IOMMU group concept
into something a bit more consumable.
To do this, we first create an object representing the group, struct
iommu_group. This structure is allocated (iommu_group_alloc) and
filled (iommu_group_add_device) by the iommu driver. The iommu driver
is free to add devices to the group using it's own set of policies.
This allows inclusion of devices based on physical hardware or topology
limitations of the platform, as well as soft requirements, such as
multi-function trust levels or peer-to-peer protection of the
interconnects. Each device may only belong to a single iommu group,
which is linked from struct device.iommu_group. IOMMU groups are
maintained using kobject reference counting, allowing for automatic
removal of empty, unreferenced groups. It is the responsibility of
the iommu driver to remove devices from the group
(iommu_group_remove_device).
IOMMU groups also include a userspace representation in sysfs under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups. When allocated, each group is given a
dynamically assign ID (int). The ID is managed by the core IOMMU group
code to support multiple heterogeneous iommu drivers, which could
potentially collide in group naming/numbering. This also keeps group
IDs to small, easily managed values. A directory is created under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups for each group. A further subdirectory named
"devices" contains links to each device within the group. The iommu_group
file in the device's sysfs directory, which formerly contained a group
number when read, is now a link to the iommu group. Example:
$ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:00:1e.0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.1 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.1
$ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/*/iommu_group
[truncating perms/owner/timestamp]
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:00:1e.0/iommu_group ->
../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.0/iommu_group ->
../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.1/iommu_group ->
../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
Groups also include several exported functions for use by user level
driver providers, for example VFIO. These include:
iommu_group_get(): Acquires a reference to a group from a device
iommu_group_put(): Releases reference
iommu_group_for_each_dev(): Iterates over group devices using callback
iommu_group_[un]register_notifier(): Allows notification of device add
and remove operations relevant to the group
iommu_group_id(): Return the group number
This patch also extends the IOMMU API to allow attaching groups to
domains. This is currently a simple wrapper for iterating through
devices within a group, but it's expected that the IOMMU API may
eventually make groups a more integral part of domains.
Groups intentionally do not try to manage group ownership. A user
level driver provider must independently acquire ownership for each
device within a group before making use of the group as a whole.
This may change in the future if group usage becomes more pervasive
across both DMA and IOMMU ops.
Groups intentionally do not provide a mechanism for driver locking
or otherwise manipulating driver matching/probing of devices within
the group. Such interfaces are generic to devices and beyond the
scope of IOMMU groups. If implemented, user level providers have
ready access via iommu_group_for_each_dev and group notifiers.
iommu_device_group() is removed here as it has no users. The
replacement is:
group = iommu_group_get(dev);
id = iommu_group_id(group);
iommu_group_put(group);
AMD-Vi & Intel VT-d support re-added in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
IOMMU groups allow IOMMU drivers to represent DMA visibility
and isolation of devices. Multiple devices may be grouped
together for the purposes of DMA. Placing a pointer on
struct device enable easy access for things like streaming
DMA programming and drivers like VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Minchan Kim reports that when a system has many swap areas, and tmpfs
swaps out to the ninth or more, shmem_getpage_gfp()'s attempts to read
back the page cannot locate it, and the read fails with -ENOMEM.
Whoops. Yes, I blindly followed read_swap_header()'s pte_to_swp_entry(
swp_entry_to_pte()) technique for determining maximum usable swap
offset, without stopping to realize that that actually depends upon the
pte swap encoding shifting swap offset to the higher bits and truncating
it there. Whereas our radix_tree swap encoding leaves offset in the
lower bits: it's swap "type" (that is, index of swap area) that was
truncated.
Fix it by reducing the SWP_TYPE_SHIFT() in swapops.h, and removing the
broken radix_to_swp_entry(swp_to_radix_entry()) from read_swap_header().
This does not reduce the usable size of a swap area any further, it
leaves it as claimed when making the original commit: no change from 3.0
on x86_64, nor on i386 without PAE; but 3.0's 512GB is reduced to 128GB
per swapfile on i386 with PAE. It's not a change I would have risked
five years ago, but with x86_64 supported for ten years, I believe it's
appropriate now.
Hmm, and what if some architecture implements its swap pte with offset
encoded below type? That would equally break the maximum usable swap
offset check. Happily, they all follow the same tradition of encoding
offset above type, but I'll prepare a check on that for next.
Reported-and-Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Highlights include:
- Fix a couple of mount regressions due to the recent cleanups.
- Fix an Oops in the open recovery code
- Fix an rpc_pipefs upcall hang that results from some of the
net namespace work from 3.4.x (stable kernel candidate).
- Fix a couple of write and o_direct regressions that were found
at last weeks Bakeathon testing event in Ann Arbor.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.5-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- Fix a couple of mount regressions due to the recent cleanups.
- Fix an Oops in the open recovery code
- Fix an rpc_pipefs upcall hang that results from some of the net
namespace work from 3.4.x (stable kernel candidate).
- Fix a couple of write and o_direct regressions that were found at
last weeks Bakeathon testing event in Ann Arbor."
* tag 'nfs-for-3.5-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: add an endian notation for sparse
NFSv4.1: integer overflow in decode_cb_sequence_args()
rpc_pipefs: allow rpc_purge_list to take a NULL waitq pointer
NFSv4 do not send an empty SETATTR compound
NFSv2: EOF incorrectly set on short read
NFS: Use the NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION for v2 and v3 mounts
NFS: fix directio refcount bug on commit
NFSv4: Fix unnecessary delegation returns in nfs4_do_open
NFSv4.1: Convert another trivial printk into a dprintk
NFS4: Fix open bug when pnfs module blacklisted
NFS: Remove incorrect BUG_ON in nfs_found_client
NFS: Map minor mismatch error to protocol not support error.
NFS: Fix a commit bug
NFS4: Set parsed mount data version to 4
NFSv4.1: Ensure we clear session state flags after a session creation
NFSv4.1: Convert a trivial printk into a dprintk
NFSv4: Fix up decode_attr_mdsthreshold
NFSv4: Fix an Oops in the open recovery code
NFSv4.1: Fix a request leak on the back channel
Here are a bunch of tiny fixes for the USB core and drivers for 3.5-rc3
A bunch of gadget fixes, and new device ids, as well as some fixes for a number
of different regressions that have been reported recently. We also fixed some
PCI host controllers to resolve a long-standing bug with a whole class of host
controllers that have been plaguing people for a number of kernel releases,
preventing their systems from suspending properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are a bunch of tiny fixes for the USB core and drivers for
3.5-rc3
A bunch of gadget fixes, and new device ids, as well as some fixes for
a number of different regressions that have been reported recently.
We also fixed some PCI host controllers to resolve a long-standing bug
with a whole class of host controllers that have been plaguing people
for a number of kernel releases, preventing their systems from
suspending properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'usb-3.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (41 commits)
USB: fix gathering of interface associations
usb: ehci-sh: fix illegal phy_init() running when platform_data is NULL
usb: cdc-acm: fix devices not unthrottled on open
Fix OMAP EHCI suspend/resume failure (i693)
USB: ohci-hub: Mark ohci_finish_controller_resume() as __maybe_unused
usb: use usb_serial_put in usb_serial_probe errors
USB: EHCI: Fix build warning in xilinx ehci driver
USB: fix PS3 EHCI systems
xHCI: Increase the timeout for controller save/restore state operation
xhci: Don't free endpoints in xhci_mem_cleanup()
xhci: Fix invalid loop check in xhci_free_tt_info()
xhci: Fix error path return value.
USB: Checking the wrong variable in usb_disable_lpm()
usb-storage: Add 090c:1000 to unusal-devs
USB: serial-generic: use a single set of device IDs
USB: serial: Enforce USB driver and USB serial driver match
USB: add NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b612847
USB: option: add more YUGA device ids
USB: mos7840: Fix compilation of usb serial driver
USB: option: fix memory leak
...
Pull core updates (RCU and locking) from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the diffstat comes from the RCU slow boot regression fixes,
but there's also a debuggability improvements/fixes."
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
memblock: Document memblock_is_region_{memory,reserved}()
rcu: Precompute RCU_FAST_NO_HZ timer offsets
rcu: Move RCU_FAST_NO_HZ per-CPU variables to rcu_dynticks structure
rcu: Update RCU_FAST_NO_HZ tracing for lazy callbacks
rcu: RCU_FAST_NO_HZ detection of callback adoption
spinlock: Indicate that a lockup is only suspected
kdump: Execute kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) after smp_send_stop()
panic: Make panic_on_oops configurable
Pull target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"This series contains post merge qla_target.c / tcm_qla2xxx bugfixes
from the past weeks, including the patch to allow target-core to use
an optional session shutdown callback to help address an active I/O
shutdown bug in tcm_qla2xxx code (Joern).
Also included is a target regression bugfix releated to explict ALUA
target port group CDB emulation that is CC'ed to stable (Roland)."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
qla2xxx: Remove version.h header file inclusion
tcm_qla2xxx: Handle malformed wwn strings properly
tcm_qla2xxx: tcm_qla2xxx_handle_tmr() can be static
qla2xxx: Don't leak commands we give up on in qlt_do_work()
qla2xxx: Don't crash if we can't find cmd for failed CTIO
tcm_qla2xxx: Don't insert nacls without sessions into the btree
target: Return error to initiator if SET TARGET PORT GROUPS emulation fails
tcm_qla2xxx: Clear session s_id + loop_id earlier during shutdown
tcm_qla2xxx: Convert to TFO->put_session() usage
target: Add TFO->put_session() caller for HW fabric session shutdown
- Fix a regression of USB-audio PCM assignment since 3.4
- A few VGA-switcheroo-related fixes for proper HDMI audio enablement
- Fixed the missing initializations of HD-audio verbs, which may have
resulted in various breakage
- Some driver-specific ASoC updates
- A few fixes for the dynamic PCM code
- The addition of pinctrl support for the i.MX audmux which didn't make it
into -rc1 due to cross tree dependency issues
- A few minor fixes in compress API codes
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Merge tag 'sound-3.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
- Fix a regression of USB-audio PCM assignment since 3.4
- A few VGA-switcheroo-related fixes for proper HDMI audio enablement
- Fixed the missing initializations of HD-audio verbs, which may have
resulted in various breakage
- Some driver-specific ASoC updates
- A few fixes for the dynamic PCM code
- The addition of pinctrl support for the i.MX audmux which didn't make
it into -rc1 due to cross tree dependency issues
- A few minor fixes in compress API codes
* tag 'sound-3.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Don't forget to call init verbs added by fixup list
ALSA: HDA: Pin fixup for Zotac Z68 motherboard
ALSA: compress_core: cleanup pointers on stop
ALSA: compress_core: don't wake up on pause
ALSA: hda - Fix detection of Creative SoundCore3D controllers
vga_switcheroo: Enable/disable audio clients at the right time
ALSA: hda - HDMI Audio init all connectors when VGA-switcheroo is off
vga_switcheroo: Fix error without CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO
ALSA: hda - Fix uninitialized HDMI controllers with VGA-switcheroo
vga_switcheroo: Add a helper function to get the client state
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix substream assignments
ASoC: tegra: add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to tegra30_ahub
ASoC: wm2000: Always use a 4s timeout for the firmware
ASoC: dapm: Fix input list to use source widgets
ASoC: dpcm: Fix dpcm_get_be() to check that DAI is BE
ASoC: wm8994: Apply volume updates with clocks enabled
ASoC: wm8994: Ensure all AIFnCLK events are run from the _late variants
ASoC: imx-audmux: add pinctrl support
ASoC: dapm: Fix connected widget capture path query.
Pull networking fixes from David S. Miller:
This has the fix for the wireless issues I ran into the other week as
well as:
1) Fix CAN c_can driver transmit handling resulting in BUG check
triggers, from AnilKumar Ch.
2) Fix packet drop monitor sleeping in atomic context, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) Fix mv643xx_eth driver build regression, from Andrew Lunn.
4) Inetpeer freeing needs an RCU grace period in order to avoid races
during tree invalidation. From Eric Dumazet.
5) Fix endianness bugs in xt_HMARK netfilter module, from Hans
Schillstrom.
6) Add proper module refcounting to l2tp_eth to avoid crash on module
unload, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix truncation of neighbour entry dumps due to logic errors in
neigh_dump_info() and friends, from Eric Dumazet.
8) The conversion of fib6_age() to dst_neigh_lookup() accidently
reversed the logic of a flags test, fix from Thomas Graf.
9) Fix checksum configuration in newer sky2 chips, from Stephen
Hemminger.
10) Revert BQL support in NIU driver, doesn't work.
11) l2tp_ip_sendmsg() illegally uses a route without a proper reference.
From Eric Dumazet.
12) be2net driver references an SKB after it's potentially been freed,
also from Eric Dumazet.
13) Fix RCU stalls in dummy net driver init. Also from Eric Dumazet.
14) lpc_eth has several bugs in it's transmit engine leading to packet
leaks and improper queue wakes, from Eric Dumazet.
15) Apply short DMA workaround to more tg3 chips, from Matt Carlson.
16) Add tilegx network driver.
17) Bonding queue mapping for a packet can get corrupted, fix from Eric
Dumazet.
18) Fix bug in netpoll_send_udp() SKB management that can leave garbage
in the payload in certain situations. From Eric Dumazet.
19) bnx2x driver interprets chip RX checksum offload incorrectly in
encapsulation situations. Fix from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (75 commits)
bnx2x: fix checksum validation
netpoll: fix netpoll_send_udp() bugs
bonding: Fix corrupted queue_mapping
bonding:record primary when modify it via sysfs
tilegx network driver: initial support
tg3: Apply short DMA frag workaround to 5906
net: stmmac: Fix clock en-/disable calls
lpc_eth: fix tx completion
lpc_eth: add missing ndo_change_mtu()
dummy: fix rcu_sched self-detected stalls
net: Reorder initialization in ip_route_output to fix gcc warning
virtio-net: fix a race on 32bit arches
r8169: avoid NAPI scheduling delay.
net: Make linux/tcp.h C++ friendly (trivial)
netdev: fix drivers/net/phy/ kernel-doc warnings
net/core: fix kernel-doc warnings
be2net: fix a race in be_xmit()
l2tp: fix a race in l2tp_ip_sendmsg()
mac80211: add back channel change flag
NFC: Fix possible NULL ptr deref when getting the name of a socket
...
This patch (as1558) fixes a problem affecting several ASUS computers:
The machine crashes or corrupts memory when going into suspend if the
ehci-hcd driver is bound to any controllers. Users have been forced
to unbind or unload ehci-hcd before putting their systems to sleep.
After extensive testing, it was determined that the machines don't
like going into suspend when any EHCI controllers are in the PCI D3
power state. Presumably this is a firmware bug, but there's nothing
we can do about it except to avoid putting the controllers in D3
during system sleep.
The patch adds a new flag to indicate whether the problem is present,
and avoids changing the controller's power state if the flag is set.
Runtime suspend is unaffected; this matters only for system suspend.
However as a side effect, the controller will not respond to remote
wakeup requests while the system is asleep. Hence USB wakeup is not
functional -- but of course, this is already true in the current state
of affairs.
A similar patch has already been applied as commit
151b612847 (USB: EHCI: fix crash during
suspend on ASUS computers). The patch supersedes that one and reverts
it. There are two differences:
The old patch added the flag at the USB level; this patch
adds it at the PCI level.
The old patch applied to all chipsets with the same vendor,
subsystem vendor, and product IDs; this patch makes an
exception for a known-good system (based on DMI information).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dâniel Fraga <fragabr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds an optional target_core_fabric_ops->put_session() caller
within the existing target_put_session() code path.
This is required by tcm_qla2xxx code in order to invoke it's own fabric
specific session shutdown handler using se_session->sess_kref.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Arun Easi <arun.easi@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
In the transmit path of the bonding driver, skb->cb is used to
stash the skb->queue_mapping so that the bonding device can set its
own queue mapping. This value becomes corrupted since the skb->cb is
also used in __dev_xmit_skb.
When transmitting through bonding driver, bond_select_queue is
called from dev_queue_xmit. In bond_select_queue the original
skb->queue_mapping is copied into skb->cb (via bond_queue_mapping)
and skb->queue_mapping is overwritten with the bond driver queue.
Subsequently in dev_queue_xmit, __dev_xmit_skb is called which writes
the packet length into skb->cb, thereby overwriting the stashed
queue mappping. In bond_dev_queue_xmit (called from hard_start_xmit),
the queue mapping for the skb is set to the stashed value which is now
the skb length and hence is an invalid queue for the slave device.
If we want to save skb->queue_mapping into skb->cb[], best place is to
add a field in struct qdisc_skb_cb, to make sure it wont conflict with
other layers (eg : Qdiscc, Infiniband...)
This patchs also makes sure (struct qdisc_skb_cb)->data is aligned on 8
bytes :
netem qdisc for example assumes it can store an u64 in it, without
misalignment penalty.
Note : we only have 20 bytes left in (struct qdisc_skb_cb)->data[].
The largest user is CHOKe and it fills it.
Based on a previous patch from Tom Herbert.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fill in many missing definitions and add sizeof fields for many
sections allowing for more extensive config parsing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
For returning errors out to non-PCI code. Re-name xen's version.
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
VFIO PCI support will make use of these for user-initiated
PCI config accesses.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In a PCI environment, transactions aren't always required to reach
the root bus before being re-routed. Intermediate switches between
an endpoint and the root bus can redirect DMA back downstream before
things like IOMMUs have a chance to intervene. Legacy PCI is always
susceptible to this as it operates on a shared bus. PCIe added a
new capability to describe and control this behavior, Access Control
Services, or ACS.
The utility function pci_acs_enabled() allows us to test the ACS
capabilities of an individual devices against a set of flags while
pci_acs_path_enabled() tests a complete path from a given downstream
device up to the specified upstream device. We also include the
ability to add device specific tests as it's likely we'll see
devices that do not implement ACS, but want to indicate support
for various capabilities in this space.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Before Kernel 3.5, no one was checking for the return value of
drm_connector_attach_property, so we never noticed that we were unable
to create some properties. Commit "drm: WARN() when
drm_connector_attach_property fails" added a WARN when we fail to
create a property, and the transition from "connector properties" to
"object properties" changed the warning message a little bit.
On i915 machines with many TV connectors we hit the maximum number of
properties (since each TV connector uses a lot of properties), so we
get a few backtraces in our logs. This commit increases the maximum
number of properties to 24 hoping we'll have enough room for
everybody.
Chris suggested that we convert this code to "lists", but I believe
this conversion can come after we make sure people's dmesgs are not
spammed by our driver.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
DMA transactions are tagged with the source ID of the device making
the request. Occasionally hardware screws this up and uses the
source ID of a different device (often the wrong function number of
a multifunction device). A specific Ricoh multifunction device is
a prime example of this problem and included in this patch.
Given a pci_dev, this function returns the pci_dev to use as the
source ID for DMA. When hardware works correctly, this returns
the input device. For the components of the Ricoh multifunction
device, it returns the pci_dev for function 0.
This will be used by IOMMU drivers for determining the boundaries
of IOMMU groups as multiple devices using the same source ID must
be contained within the same group. This can also be used by
existing streaming DMA paths for the same purpose.
[bhelgaas: fold in pci_dev_get() for !CONFIG_PCI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Merge RCU fixes from Paul E. McKenney:
" This series has four patches, the major point of which is to eliminate
some slowdowns (including boot-time slowdowns) resulting from some
RCU_FAST_NO_HZ changes. The issue with the changes is that posting timers
from the idle loop has no effect if the CPU has entered dyntick-idle
mode because the CPU has already computed its wakeup time, and posting
a timer does not cause it to be recomputed. The short-term fix is for
RCU to precompute the timeout value so that the CPU's calculation is
correct. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If I build with W=1, for every file that includes <net/route.h>, I get the warning
include/net/route.h: In function 'ip_route_output':
include/net/route.h:135:3: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
include/net/route.h:135:3: warning: (near initialization for 'fl4') [-Woverride-init]
(This is with "gcc (Debian 4.6.3-1) 4.6.3")
A fix seems pretty trivial: move the initialization of .flowi4_tos
earlier. As far as I can tell, this has no effect on code generation.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
asm-generic/bug.h uses taint flags that are only defined in
linux/kernel.h, resulting in build failures on platforms that
don't include linux/kernel.h some other way:
arch/sh/include/asm/thread_info.h:172:2: error: 'TAINT_WARN' undeclared (first use in this function)
Caused by commit edd63a2763 ("set_restore_sigmask() is never called
without SIGPENDING (and never should be)").
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
I originally sent this patch to <trivial@kernel.org>, but Jiri Kosina did
not feel that this is fully appropriate for the trivial tree.
Using linux/tcp.h from C++ results in:
cat t.cc
#include <linux/tcp.h>
int main() { }
g++ -c t.cc
In file included from t.cc:1:
/usr/include/linux/tcp.h:72: error: '__u32 __fswab32(__u32)' cannot appear in a constant-expression
/usr/include/linux/tcp.h:72: error: a function call cannot appear in a constant-expression
...
Attached trivial patch fixes this problem.
Tested:
- the t.cc above compiles with g++ and
- the following program generates the same output before/after
the patch:
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
#define P(a) printf("%s: %08x\n", #a, (int)a)
P(TCP_FLAG_CWR);
P(TCP_FLAG_ECE);
P(TCP_FLAG_URG);
P(TCP_FLAG_ACK);
P(TCP_FLAG_PSH);
P(TCP_FLAG_RST);
P(TCP_FLAG_SYN);
P(TCP_FLAG_FIN);
P(TCP_RESERVED_BITS);
P(TCP_DATA_OFFSET);
#undef P
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Paul Pluzhnikov <ppluzhnikov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A bit larger than what I'd wish for - half of it is due to hw driver
updates to Intel Ivy-Bridge which info got recently released,
cycles:pp should work there now too, amongst other things. (but we
are generally making exceptions for hardware enablement of this type.)
There are also callchain fixes in it - responding to mostly
theoretical (but valid) concerns. The tooling side sports perf.data
endianness/portability fixes which did not make it for the merge
window - and various other fixes as well."
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
perf/x86: Check user address explicitly in copy_from_user_nmi()
perf/x86: Check if user fp is valid
perf: Limit callchains to 127
perf/x86: Allow multiple stacks
perf/x86: Update SNB PEBS constraints
perf/x86: Enable/Add IvyBridge hardware support
perf/x86: Implement cycles:p for SNB/IVB
perf/x86: Fix Intel shared extra MSR allocation
x86/decoder: Fix bsr/bsf/jmpe decoding with operand-size prefix
perf: Remove duplicate invocation on perf_event_for_each
perf uprobes: Remove unnecessary check before strlist__delete
perf symbols: Check for valid dso before creating map
perf evsel: Fix 32 bit values endianity swap for sample_id_all header
perf session: Handle endianity swap on sample_id_all header data
perf symbols: Handle different endians properly during symbol load
perf evlist: Pass third argument to ioctl explicitly
perf tools: Update ioctl documentation for PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP
perf tools: Make --version show kernel version instead of pull req tag
perf tools: Check if callchain is corrupted
perf callchain: Make callchain cursors TLS
...
Pull drm intel and exynos fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A bunch of fixes for Intel and exynos, nothing too major, a new intel
PCI ID, and a fix for CRT detection."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: pch_irq_handler -> {ibx, cpt}_irq_handler
char/agp: add another Ironlake host bridge
drm/i915: fix up ivb plane 3 pageflips
drm/exynos: fixed blending for hdmi graphic layer
drm/exynos: Remove dummy encoder get_crtc operation implementation
drm/exynos: Keep a reference to frame buffer GEM objects
drm/exynos: Don't cast GEM object to Exynos GEM object when not needed
drm/exynos: DRIVER_BUS_PLATFORM is not a driver feature
drm/exynos: fixed size type.
drm/exynos: Use DRM_FORMAT_{NV12, YUV420} instead of DRM_FORMAT_{NV12M, YUV420M}
drm/i915: hold forcewake around ring hw init
drm/i915: Mark the ringbuffers as being in the GTT domain
drm/i915/crt: Do not rely upon the HPD presence pin
drm/i915: Reset last_retired_head when resetting ring
Add vga_switcheroo_get_client_state() to get the current state of the
client. This is necessary to determine the proper initial state of
audio clients in HD-audio driver.
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/kmpark/linux-samsung:
drm/exynos: fixed blending for hdmi graphic layer
drm/exynos: Remove dummy encoder get_crtc operation implementation
drm/exynos: Keep a reference to frame buffer GEM objects
drm/exynos: Don't cast GEM object to Exynos GEM object when not needed
drm/exynos: DRIVER_BUS_PLATFORM is not a driver feature
drm/exynos: fixed size type.
drm/exynos: Use DRM_FORMAT_{NV12, YUV420} instead of DRM_FORMAT_{NV12M, YUV420M}
Commit 026cee0086 "params:
<level>_initcall-like kernel parameters" set old-style module
parameters to level 0. And we call those level 0 calls where we used
to, early in start_kernel().
We also loop through the initcall levels and call the levelled
module_params before the corresponding initcall. Unfortunately level
0 is early_init(), so we call the standard module_param calls twice.
(Turns out most things don't care, but at least ubi.mtd does).
Change the level to -1 for standard module_param calls.
Reported-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Zero is written at clear_tid_address when the process exits. This
functionality is used by pthread_join().
We already have sys_set_tid_address() to change this address for the
current task but there is no way to obtain it from user space.
Without the ability to find this address and dump it we can't restore
pthread'ed apps which call pthread_join() once they have been restored.
This patch introduces the PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS prctl option which allows
the current process to obtain own clear_tid_address.
This feature is available iif CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is set.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix prctl numbering]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A fix for commit b32dfe3771 ("c/r: prctl: add ability to set new
mm_struct::exe_file").
After removing mm->num_exe_file_vmas kernel keeps mm->exe_file until
final mmput(), it never becomes NULL while task is alive.
We can check for other mapped files in mm instead of checking
mm->num_exe_file_vmas, and mark mm with flag MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED in
order to forbid second changing of mm->exe_file.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch addresses two issues:
a) Fix usage of u32 and __be32 that causes endianess warnings via sparse.
b) Ensure consistent hashing in a cluster that is composed of big and
little endian systems. Thus, we obtain the same hash mark in an
heterogeneous cluster.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When a CPU is entering dyntick-idle mode, tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
calls rcu_needs_cpu() see if RCU needs that CPU, and, if not, computes the
next wakeup time based on the timer wheels. Only later, when actually
entering the idle loop, rcu_prepare_for_idle() will be invoked. In some
cases, rcu_prepare_for_idle() will post timers to wake the CPU back up.
But all for naught: The next wakeup time for the CPU has already been
computed, and posting a timer afterwards does not force that wakeup
time to be recomputed. This means that rcu_prepare_for_idle()'s have
no effect.
This is not a problem on a busy system because something else will wake
up the CPU soon enough. However, on lightly loaded systems, the CPU
might stay asleep for a considerable length of time. If that CPU has
a callback that the rest of the system is waiting on, the system might
run very slowly or (in theory) even hang.
This commit avoids this problem by having rcu_needs_cpu() give
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() an estimate of when RCU will need the CPU
to wake back up, which tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() takes into account
when programming the CPU's wakeup time. An alternative approach is
for rcu_prepare_for_idle() to use hrtimers instead of normal timers,
but timers are much more efficient than are hrtimers for frequently
and repeatedly posting and cancelling a given timer, which is exactly
what RCU_FAST_NO_HZ does.
Reported-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr>
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr>
In the current code, a short dyntick-idle interval (where there is
at least one non-lazy callback on the CPU) and a long dyntick-idle
interval (where there are only lazy callbacks on the CPU) are traced
identically, which can be less than helpful. This commit therefore
emits different event traces in these two cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr>
Pull ACPI and Power Management changes from Len Brown.
This does an evil merge to fix up what I think is a mismerge by Len to
the gma500 driver, and restore it to the mainline state.
In that driver, both branches had commented out the call to
acpi_video_register(), and Len resolved the merge to that commented-out
version.
However, in mainline, further changes by Alan (commit d839ede47a:
"gma500: opregion and ACPI" to be exact) had re-enabled the ACPI video
registration, so the current state of the driver seems to want it.
Alan is apparently still feeling the effects of partying with the Queen,
so he didn't reply to my query, but I'll do the evil merge anyway.
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
ACPI: fix acpi_bus.h build warnings when ACPI is not enabled
drivers: acpi: Fix dependency for ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
tools/power turbostat: fix IVB support
tools/power turbostat: fix un-intended affinity of forked program
ACPI video: use after input_unregister_device()
gma500: don't register the ACPI video bus
acpi_video: Intel video is not always i915
acpi_video: fix leaking PCI references
ACPI: Ignore invalid _PSS entries, but use valid ones
ACPI battery: only refresh the sysfs files when pertinent information changes
commit 5faa5df1fa (inetpeer: Invalidate the inetpeer tree along with
the routing cache) added a race :
Before freeing an inetpeer, we must respect a RCU grace period, and make
sure no user will attempt to increase refcnt.
inetpeer_invalidate_tree() waits for a RCU grace period before inserting
inetpeer tree into gc_list and waking the worker. At that time, no
concurrent lookup can find a inetpeer in this tree.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Weird topologies can lead to asymmetric domain setups. This needs
further consideration since these setups are typically non-minimal
too.
For now, make it work by adding an extra mask selecting which CPUs
are allowed to iterate up.
The topology that triggered it is the one from David Rientjes:
10 20 20 30
20 10 20 20
20 20 10 20
30 20 20 10
resulting in boxes that wouldn't even boot.
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p86l9cuaqnxz7uxsojmz5rm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
* Endianness fixes from Jiri Olsa
* Fixes for make perf tarball
* Fix for DSO name in perf script callchains, from David Ahern
* Segfault fixes for perf top --callchain, from Namhyung Kim
* Minor function result fixes from Srikar Dronamraju
* Add missing 3rd ioctl parameter, from Namhyung Kim
* Fix pager usage in minimal embedded systems, from Avik Sil
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The new commit code fails to copy the verifier into the wb_verf field
of _all_ the nfs_page structures; it only copies it into the first entry.
The consequence is that most requests end up failing to match in
nfs_commit_release.
Fix is to copy the verifier into the req->wb_verf field in
nfs_write_completion.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Pull embedded i2c update from Wolfram Sang:
"This only contains one new driver which had multiple dependencies
(pinctrl, i2c-mux-rework, new devm_* functions), so I decided to wait
for rc1. Plus, it had to wait a little for the ack of a devicetree
maintainer since the bindings were not trivial enough for me to pass
through.
So, given that, I hope there is still something like the "new driver
rule", so we could have the driver in 3.5 and people can start using
it. That would make merging support for some boards easier for 3.6
since the dependency on this driver is gone then."
* 'i2c-embedded/for-current' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: Add generic I2C multiplexer using pinctrl API
Pull drm radeon fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This is just radeon fixes and a bunch of new PCI ids. The fixes are
for a deadlock, an audio regression, and a couple of audio fixes."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/radeon/kms: add new SI PCI ids
drm/radeon/kms: add new BTC PCI ids
drm/radeon/kms: add new Palm, Sumo PCI ids
drm/radeon/kms: add new Trinity PCI ids
drm/radeon: fix vm deadlocks on cayman
drm/radeon: fix gpu_init on si
drm/radeon/hdmi: don't set SEND_MAX_PACKETS bit
drm/radeon/audio: don't hardcode CRTC id
drm/radeon: make audio_init consistent across asics
This patch fixes bug in macro radix_tree_for_each_contig().
If radix_tree_next_slot() sees NULL in next slot it returns NULL, but following
radix_tree_next_chunk() switches iterating into next chunk. As result iterating
becomes non-contiguous and breaks vfs "splice" and all its users.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Reported-and-bisected-by: Hans de Bruin <jmdebruin@xmsnet.nl>
Reported-and-bisected-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/5/64
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4.x
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Remove NULL assignment of dattr_cur
sched: Remove the last NULL entry from sched_feat_names
sched: Make sched_feat_names const
sched/rt: Fix SCHED_RR across cgroups
sched: Move nr_cpus_allowed out of 'struct sched_rt_entity'
sched: Make sure to not re-read variables after validation
sched: Fix SD_OVERLAP
sched: Don't try allocating memory from offline nodes
sched/nohz: Fix rq->cpu_load calculations some more
sched/x86: Use cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu) for coregroup_mask
