The following point:
2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
underlying CPU changes.
Is not true anymore since "KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally,
on cpu migration".
Add task migration notification back.
Problem noticed by Andy Lutomirski.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org # 3.11+
user_mode() is now identical to user_mode_vm(). Subsequent patches
will change all callers of user_mode_vm() to user_mode() and then
delete user_mode_vm().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0dd03eacb5f0a2b5ba0240de25347a31b493c289.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
user_mode() is dangerous and user_mode_vm() has a confusing name.
Add user_mode_ignore_vm86() (equivalent to current user_mode()).
We'll change the small number of legitimate users of user_mode()
to user_mode_ignore_vm86().
Inspired by grsec, although this works rather differently.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202c56ca63823c338af8e2e54948dbe222da6343.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Call it what it does and in accordance with the context where it is
used: we reset the FPU state either because we were unable to restore it
from the one saved in the task or because we simply want to reset it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Extract the "use_eager_fpu()" code from drop_init_fpu() into a new,
simple helper restore_init_xstate(). The next patch adds another user.
- It is not clear why we do not check use_fxsr() like fpu_restore_checking()
does. eager_fpu_init_bp() calls setup_init_fpu_buf() too, and we have the
"eagerfpu=on" kernel option.
- Ignoring the fact that init_xstate_buf is "struct xsave_struct *", not
"union thread_xstate *", it is not clear why we can not simply use
fpu_restore_checking() and avoid the code duplication.
- It is not clear why we can't call setup_init_fpu_buf() unconditionally
to always create init_xstate_buf(). Then do_device_not_available() path
(at least) could use restore_init_xstate() too. It doesn't need to init
fpu->state, its content doesn't matter until unlazy_fpu()/__switch_to()/etc
which overwrites this memory anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150311173429.GD5032@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, user_fpu_begin() has a single caller and it is not clear why
do we actually need it and why we should not worry about preemption
right after preempt_enable().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150311173409.GC5032@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Both the execve() and sigreturn() family of syscalls have the
ability to change registers in ways that may not be compatabile
with the syscall path they were called from.
In particular, SYSRET and SYSEXIT can't handle non-default %cs and %ss,
and some bits in eflags.
These syscalls have stubs that are hardcoded to jump to the IRET path,
and not return to the original syscall path.
The following commit:
76f5df43ca ("Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack")
recently changed this for some 32-bit compat syscalls, but introduced a bug where
execve from a 32-bit program to a 64-bit program would fail because it still returned
via SYSRETL. This caused Wine to fail when built for both 32-bit and 64-bit.
This patch sets TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME for execve() and sigreturn() so
that the IRET path is always taken on exit to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426978461-32089-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
[ Improved the changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management
that introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to
devices whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).
- Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
(Jacob Pan).
- Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
chips (Sebastien Rannou).
- Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
functions (Gregory Clement).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes for recent regressions (PCI/ACPI resources and at91
RTC locking), a stable-candidate powercap RAPL driver fix and two ARM
cpuidle fixes (one stable-candidate too).
Specifics:
- Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management that
introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to devices
whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device() and
pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).
- Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
(Jacob Pan).
- Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
chips (Sebastien Rannou).
- Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
functions (Gregory Clement)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"
rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt()
powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units
cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage
Commit b4b55cda58 (Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources)
introduced a regression in the PCI IRQ resource management by causing
the IRQ resource of a device, established when pci_enabled_device()
is called on a fully disabled device, to be released when the driver
is unbound from the device, regardless of the enable_cnt.
This leads to the situation that an ill-behaved driver can now make a
device unusable to subsequent drivers by an imbalance in their use of
pci_enable/disable_device(). That is a serious problem for secondary
drivers like vfio-pci, which are innocent of the transgressions of
the previous driver.
Since the solution of this problem is not immediate and requires
further discussion, revert commit b4b55cda58 and the issue it was
supposed to address (a bug related to xen-pciback) will be taken
care of in a different way going forward.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Occasionally, the system can't come back up after suspend/resume
due to problems of device suspending phase. This patch make
PM_TRACE infrastructure cover device suspending phase of
suspend/resume process, and the information in RTC can tell
developers which device suspending function make system hang.
Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Remove all manipulations of PER_CPU(old_rsp) in C code:
- it is not used on SYSRET return anymore, and system entries
are atomic, so updating it from the fork and context switch
paths is pointless.
- Tweak a few related comments as well: we no longer have a
"partial stack frame" on entry, ever.
Based on (split out of) patch from Denys Vlasenko.
Originally-from: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426599779-8010-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before the patch, the 'tss_struct::stack' field was not referenced anywhere.
It was used only to set SYSENTER's stack to point after the last byte
of tss_struct, thus the trailing field, stack[64], was used.
But grep would not know it. You can comment it out, compile,
and kernel will even run until an unlucky NMI corrupts
io_bitmap[] (which is also not easily detectable).
This patch changes code so that the purpose and usage of this
field is not mysterious anymore, and can be easily grepped for.
This does change generated code, for a subtle reason:
since tss_struct is ____cacheline_aligned, there happens to be
5 longs of padding at the end. Old code was using the padding
too; new code will strictly use it only for SYSENTER_stack[].
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425912738-559-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before this change, task_pt_regs() was using KSTK_TOP(),
and it was the only use of that macro. In turn, KSTK_TOP used
THREAD_SIZE_LONGS, and it was the only use of that macro too.
Fold these macros into task_pt_regs(). Tweak comment
about "- 8" - we now use a symbolic constant, not literal 8.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426255743-5394-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This has confused me for a while. Now that I figured it out, document it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7efc1b7364039824776f68e9ddee9ec1500e894.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86_32 and x86_64 need slightly different thread_struct::sp0 values, and
x86_32's was incorrect for init.
This never mattered -- the init thread never runs user code, so we never
used thread_struct::sp0 for anything.
Fix it and mostly unify them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b810c1d2e797e27bb4a7708c426101161edd1f6.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack, because the
hardware stack frame formats are variable in size.
Document this padding and give it a name.
This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel
image. It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02bf2f54b8dcb76a62a142b6dfe07d4ef7fc582e.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
[ Fixed small details, such as a missed magic constant in entry_32.S pointed out by Denys Vlasenko. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As far as I can tell, these fields have been set to zero on save
and ignored on restore since Linux was imported into git.
Rename them '__pad1' and '__pad2' to avoid confusion. This may
also allow us to recycle them some day.
This also adds a comment clarifying the history of those fields.
I'm intentionally avoiding calling either of them '__pad0': the
field formerly known as '__pad0' is now 'ss'.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/844f8490e938780c03355be4c9b69eb4c494bf4e.1426193719.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The comment in the signal code says that apps can save/restore
other segments on their own. It's true that apps can *save* SS
on their own, but there's no way for apps to restore it: SYSCALL
effectively resets SS to __USER_DS, so any value that user code
tries to load into SS gets lost on entry to sigreturn.
This recycles two padding bytes in the segment selector area for SS.
While we're at it, we need a second change to make this useful.
If the signal we're delivering is caused by a bad SS value,
saving that value isn't enough. We need to remove that bad
value from the regs before we try to deliver the signal. Oddly,
the i386 code already got this right.
I suspect that 64-bit programs that try to run 16-bit code and
use signals will have a lot of trouble without this.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/405594361340a2ec32f8e2b115c142df0e180d8e.1426193719.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This reverts commit:
f47233c2d3 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")
The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work
at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial
changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in
time for merging.
And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of
rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we
will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with
this to fix and test it properly.
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop:
69fb3676df ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")
The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently
happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT
loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle
invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop.
But two machines reported problems:
1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only.
MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance.
But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and
so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever.
2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used,
but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used.
This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI,
that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS
where the BIOS was validated.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770
So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring
the mwait_idle() loop. However, we don't bother restoring
the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add
no value.
Maintainer notes:
For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df
for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in
context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ian Malone <ibmalone@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com
[ Ported to recent kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
drop_fpu() does clear_used_math() and usually this is correct
because tsk == current.
However switch_fpu_finish()->restore_fpu_checking() is called before
__switch_to() updates the "current_task" variable. If it fails,
we will wrongly clear the PF_USED_MATH flag of the previous task.
So use clear_stopped_child_used_math() instead.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150309171041.GB11388@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit removes the open-coded CPU-offline notification with new
common code. Among other things, this change avoids calling scheduler
code using RCU from an offline CPU that RCU is ignoring. It also allows
Xen to notice at online time that the CPU did not go offline correctly.
Note that Xen has the surviving CPU carry out some cleanup operations,
so if the surviving CPU times out, these cleanup operations might have
been carried out while the outgoing CPU was still running. It might
therefore be unwise to bring this CPU back online, and this commit
avoids doing so.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
This patch fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: expected restricted upf_t [usertype] flags
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: got unsigned int const [unsigned] flags
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently kvm_emulate() skips the instruction but kvm_emulate_* sometimes
don't. The end reult is the caller ends up doing the skip themselves.
Let's make them consistant.
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Prepare for the removal of 'usersp', by simplifying PER_CPU(old_rsp) usage:
- use it only as temp storage
- store the userspace stack pointer immediately in pt_regs->sp
on syscall entry, instead of using it later, on syscall exit.
- change C code to use pt_regs->sp only, instead of PER_CPU(old_rsp)
and task->thread.usersp.
FIXUP/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK are simplified as well.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425926364-9526-4-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before this patch, R11 was saved in pt_regs->r11.
Which looks natural, but requires messy shuffling to/from iret
frame whenever ptrace or e.g. sys_iopl() wants to modify flags -
because that's how this register is used by SYSCALL/SYSRET.
This patch saves R11 in pt_regs->flags, and uses that value for
the SYSRET64 instruction. Shuffling is eliminated.
FIXUP/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK are simplified.
stub_iopl is no longer needed: pt_regs->flags needs no fixing up.
Testing shows that syscall fast path is ~54.3 ns before
and after the patch (on 2.7 GHz Sandy Bridge CPU).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425926364-9526-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
fx_finit() has two users but only fpu_finit() needs to clear
xstate, alloc_bootmem_align() in setup_init_fpu_buf() returns
zero-filled memory.
And note that both memset()'s look confusing. Yes, offsetof() is
0 for ->fxsave or ->fsave, but it would be cleaner to turn
them into a single memset() which zeroes fpu->state.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425967585-4725-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150302183257.GC23085@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I broke 32-bit kernels. The implementation of sp0 was correct
as far as I can tell, but sp0 was much weirder on x86_32 than I
realized. It has the following issues:
- Init's sp0 is inconsistent with everything else's: non-init tasks
are offset by 8 bytes. (I have no idea why, and the comment is unhelpful.)
- vm86 does crazy things to sp0.
Fix it up by replacing this_cpu_sp0() with
current_top_of_stack() and using a new percpu variable to track
the top of the stack on x86_32.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 75182b1632 ("x86/asm/entry: Switch all C consumers of kernel_stack to this_cpu_sp0()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d09dbe270883433776e0cbee3c7079433349e96d.1425692936.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since we have a native 8250 driver carrying the Intel MID serial devices the
specific support is not needed anymore. This patch removes it for Intel MID.
Note that the console device name is changed from ttyMFDx to ttySx.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The INIT_TSS is unnecessary. Just define the initial TSS where
'cpu_tss' is defined.
While we're at it, merge the 32-bit and 64-bit definitions. The
only syntactic change is that 32-bit kernels were computing sp0
as long, but now they compute it as unsigned long.
Verified by objdump: the contents and relocations of
.data..percpu..shared_aligned are unchanged on 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8fc39fa3f6c5d635e93afbdd1a0fe0678a6d7913.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It has nothing to do with init -- there's only one TSS per cpu.
Other names considered include:
- current_tss: Confusing because we never switch the tss.
- singleton_tss: Too long.
This patch was generated with 's/init_tss/cpu_tss/g'. Followup
patches will fix INIT_TSS and INIT_TSS_IST by hand.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da29fb2a793e4f649d93ce2d1ed320ebe8516262.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This will make modifying the semantics of kernel_stack easier.
The change to ist_begin_non_atomic() is necessary because sp0 no
longer points to the same THREAD_SIZE-aligned region as RSP;
it's one byte too high for that. At Denys' suggestion, rather
than offsetting it, just check explicitly that we're in the
correct range ending at sp0. This has the added benefit that we
no longer assume that the thread stack is aligned to
THREAD_SIZE.
Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef8254ad414cbb8034c9a56396eeb24f5dd5b0de.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently store references to the top of the kernel stack in
multiple places: kernel_stack (with an offset) and
init_tss.x86_tss.sp0 (no offset). The latter is defined by
hardware and is a clean canonical way to find the top of the
stack. Add an accessor so we can start using it.
This needs minor paravirt tweaks. On native, sp0 defines the
top of the kernel stack and is therefore always correct. On Xen
and lguest, the hypervisor tracks the top of the stack, but we
want to start reading sp0 in the kernel. Fixing this is simple:
just update our local copy of sp0 as well as the hypervisor's
copy on task switches.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8d675581859712bee09a055ed8f785d80dac1eca.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
f31a9f7c71 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area")
introduced alternative instructions for XSAVES/XRSTORS and commit:
adb9d526e9 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time")
added support for the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions at boot time.
Unfortunately both failed to properly protect them against faulting:
The 'xstate_fault' macro will use the closest label named '1'
backward and that ends up in the .altinstr_replacement section
rather than in .text. This means that the kernel will never find
in the __ex_table the .text address where this instruction might
fault, leading to serious problems if userspace manages to
trigger the fault.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
[ Improved the changelog, fixed some whitespace noise. ]
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Allan Xavier <mr.a.xavier@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: adb9d526e9 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time")
Fixes: f31a9f7c71 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As early_trap_init() doesn't use IST, replace
set_intr_gate_ist() and set_system_intr_gate_ist() with their
standard counterparts.
set_intr_gate() requires a trace_debug symbol which we don't
have and won't use. This patch separates set_intr_gate() into two
parts, and uses base version in early_trap_init().
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425010789-13714-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Avoid redundant load of %r11 (it is already loaded a few
instructions before).
Also simplify %rsp restoration, instead of two steps:
add $0x80, %rsp
mov 0x18(%rsp), %rsp
we can do a simplified single step to restore user-space RSP:
mov 0x98(%rsp), %rsp
and get the same result.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
[ Clarified the changelog. ]
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1aef69b346a6db0d99cdfb0f5ba83e8c985e27d7.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Constants such as SS+8 or SS+8-RIP are mysterious.
In most cases, SS+8 is just meant to be SIZEOF_PTREGS,
SS+8-RIP is RIP's offset in the iret frame.
This patch changes some of these constants to be less
mysterious.
No code changes (verified with objdump).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d20491384773bd606e23a382fac23ddb49b5178.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
ARGOFFSET is zero now, removing it changes no code.
A few macros lost "offset" parameter, since it is always zero
now too.
No code changes - verified with objdump.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8689f937622d9d2db0ab8be82331fa15e4ed4713.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not
saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according
to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them.
Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was
the complete area allocated and filled in.
As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less
truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt
stacks easier to unwind.
This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle
bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address,
extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back.
Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via
jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache.
This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete
"struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers
is still done lazily.
"Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained.
Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked:
- ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure.
- SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered
by C code.
- SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers.
- Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros
reverse it.
'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance
with the return pointer.
LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets
instead of magic numbers.
'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS +
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again.
Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables,
strace works.
Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit
and 64-bit syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.
Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.
Some stats:
x86_64 defconfig:
Alternatives sites total: 2478
Total padding added (in Bytes): 6051
The padding is currently done for:
X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_SMAP
This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
subset of the total number.
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Version: GnuPG v1
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GIlGfJVNjp5LLnSRD/fkL/wdkBgQtMzr9O1g8Qi/lbFqxsOFteU9f1OtLx34ZwZw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Merge tag 'alternatives_padding' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/asm
Pull alternative instructions framework improvements from Borislav Petkov:
"A more involved rework of the alternatives framework to be able to
pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.
Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.
Some stats:
x86_64 defconfig:
Alternatives sites total: 2478
Total padding added (in Bytes): 6051
The padding is currently done for:
X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_SMAP
This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
subset of the total number."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
... arguments list so that it comes more natural for those functions to
have the signature, processor flags and revision together, before the
rest of the args.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
... to the header. Split the family acquiring function into a
main one, doing CPUID and a helper which computes the extended
family and is used in multiple places. Get rid of the locally-grown
get_x86_{family,model}().
While at it, rename local variables to something more descriptive and
vertically align assignments for better readability.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
This patch adds support for the new Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM)
feature found in future Intel Xeon processors. It includes the
new values to track CQM resources to the cpuinfo_x86 structure,
plus the CPUID detection routines for CQM.
CQM allows a process, or set of processes, to be tracked by the CPU
to determine the cache usage of that task group. Using this data
from the CPU, software can be written to extract this data and
report cache usage and occupancy for a particular process, or
group of processes.
More information about Cache QoS Monitoring can be found in the
Intel (R) x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual, section 17.14.
Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Honeyman <stevenhoneyman@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422038748-21397-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This is based on a patch originally by hpa.
With the current improvements to the alternatives, we can simply use %P1
as a mem8 operand constraint and rely on the toolchain to generate the
proper instruction sizes. For example, on 32-bit, where we use an empty
old instruction we get:
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c104648b, len: 4), repl: (c195566c, len: 4)
c104648b: alt_insn: 90 90 90 90
c195566c: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 4b 5c
...
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c18e09b4, len: 3), repl: (c1955948, len: 3)
c18e09b4: alt_insn: 90 90 90
c1955948: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 08
...
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c1190cf9, len: 7), repl: (c1955a79, len: 7)
c1190cf9: alt_insn: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
c1955a79: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 0d a0 d4 85 c1
all with the proper padding done depending on the size of the
replacement instruction the compiler generates.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
... now that we have it.
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
... and drop unfolded version. No need for ASM_NOP3 anymore either as
the alternatives do the proper padding at build time and insert proper
NOPs at boot time.
There should be no apparent operational change from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Up until now we had to pay attention to relative JMPs in alternatives
about how their relative offset gets computed so that the jump target
is still correct. Or, as it is the case for near CALLs (opcode e8), we
still have to go and readjust the offset at patching time.
What is more, the static_cpu_has_safe() facility had to forcefully
generate 5-byte JMPs since we couldn't rely on the compiler to generate
properly sized ones so we had to force the longest ones. Worse than
that, sometimes it would generate a replacement JMP which is longer than
the original one, thus overwriting the beginning of the next instruction
at patching time.
So, in order to alleviate all that and make using JMPs more
straight-forward we go and pad the original instruction in an
alternative block with NOPs at build time, should the replacement(s) be
longer. This way, alternatives users shouldn't pay special attention
so that original and replacement instruction sizes are fine but the
assembler would simply add padding where needed and not do anything
otherwise.
As a second aspect, we go and recompute JMPs at patching time so that we
can try to make 5-byte JMPs into two-byte ones if possible. If not, we
still have to recompute the offsets as the replacement JMP gets put far
away in the .altinstr_replacement section leading to a wrong offset if
copied verbatim.
For example, on a locally generated kernel image
old insn VA: 0xffffffff810014bd, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
__switch_to:
ffffffff810014bd: eb 21 jmp ffffffff810014e0
repl insn: size: 5
ffffffff81d0b23c: e9 b1 62 2f ff jmpq ffffffff810014f2
gets corrected to a 2-byte JMP:
apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff810014bd, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b23c, len: 5)
alt_insn: e9 b1 62 2f ff
recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b241, tgt_rip: ffffffff810014f2, new_displ: 0x00000033, ret len: 2
converted to: eb 33 90 90 90
and a 5-byte JMP:
old insn VA: 0xffffffff81001516, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
__switch_to:
ffffffff81001516: eb 30 jmp ffffffff81001548
repl insn: size: 5
ffffffff81d0b241: e9 10 63 2f ff jmpq ffffffff81001556
gets shortened into a two-byte one:
apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff81001516, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b241, len: 5)
alt_insn: e9 10 63 2f ff
recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b246, tgt_rip: ffffffff81001556, new_displ: 0x0000003e, ret len: 2
converted to: eb 3e 90 90 90
... and so on.
This leads to a net win of around
40ish replacements * 3 bytes savings =~ 120 bytes of I$
on an AMD guest which means some savings of precious instruction cache
bandwidth. The padding to the shorter 2-byte JMPs are single-byte NOPs
which on smart microarchitectures means discarding NOPs at decode time
and thus freeing up execution bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Up until now we have always paid attention to make sure the length of
the new instruction replacing the old one is at least less or equal to
the length of the old instruction. If the new instruction is longer, at
the time it replaces the old instruction it will overwrite the beginning
of the next instruction in the kernel image and cause your pants to
catch fire.
So instead of having to pay attention, teach the alternatives framework
to pad shorter old instructions with NOPs at buildtime - but only in the
case when
len(old instruction(s)) < len(new instruction(s))
and add nothing in the >= case. (In that case we do add_nops() when
patching).
This way the alternatives user shouldn't have to care about instruction
sizes and simply use the macros.
Add asm ALTERNATIVE* flavor macros too, while at it.
Also, we need to save the pad length in a separate struct alt_instr
member for NOP optimization and the way to do that reliably is to carry
the pad length instead of trying to detect whether we're looking at
single-byte NOPs or at pathological instruction offsets like e9 90 90 90
90, for example, which is a valid instruction.
Thanks to Michael Matz for the great help with toolchain questions.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull Intel Quark SoC support from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds support for Intel Quark X1000 SoC boards, used in the low
power 32-bit x86 Intel Galileo microcontroller board intended for the
Arduino space.
There's been some preparatory core x86 patches for Quark CPU quirks
merged already, but this rounds it all up and adds Kconfig enablement.
It's a clean hardware enablement addition tree at this point"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel/quark: Fix simple_return.cocci warnings
x86/intel/quark: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support
x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes: the paravirt spin_unlock() corruption/crash fix, and an
rtmutex NULL dereference crash fix"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlock
locking/rtmutex: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference on deadlock
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains:
- EFI fixes
- a boot printout fix
- ASLR/kASLR fixes
- intel microcode driver fixes
- other misc fixes
Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch
x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly
x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader
x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems
x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt
x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs
Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes"
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
Commit f47233c2d3 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address
calculation") causes PAGE_SIZE redefinition warnings for UML
subarch builds. This is caused by added includes that were
leftovers from previous patch versions are are not actually
needed (especially page_types.h inlcude in module.c). Drop
those stray includes.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502201017240.28769@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add support for the new pcommit (persistent commit) instruction.
This instruction was announced in the document "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference"
with reference number 319433-022:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdf
The pcommit instruction ensures that data that has been flushed
from the processor's cache hierarchy with clwb, clflushopt or
clflush is accepted to memory and is durable on the DIMM. The
primary use case for this is persistent memory.
This function shows how to properly use clwb/clflushopt/clflush
and pcommit with appropriate fencing:
void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clwb(vaddr);
/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
clwb(vend);
/*
* sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
/* pcommit and the required sfence for ordering */
pcommit_sfence();
}
After this function completes the data pointed to by vaddr is
has been accepted to memory and will be durable if the vaddr
points to persistent memory.
Pcommit must always be ordered by an mfence or sfence, so to
help simplify things we include both the pcommit and the
required sfence in the alternatives generated by
pcommit_sfence(). The other option is to keep them separated,
but on platforms that don't support pcommit this would then turn
into:
void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clwb(vaddr);
/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
clwb(vend);
/*
* sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
nop(); /* from pcommit(), via alternatives */
/*
* sfence to order pcommit
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
}
This is still correct, but now you've got two fences separated
by only a nop. With the commit and the fence together in
pcommit_sfence() you avoid the final unneeded fence.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424367448-24254-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since _PAGE_PROTNONE aliases _PAGE_GLOBAL it is only valid if
_PAGE_PRESENT is clear. Make pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() check
for this.
This fixes a 64-bit Xen PV guest regression introduced by 8a0516ed8b
("mm: convert p[te|md]_numa users to p[te|md]_protnone_numa"). Any
userspace process would endlessly fault.
In a 64-bit PV guest, userspace page table entries have _PAGE_GLOBAL set
by the hypervisor. This meant that any fault on a present userspace
entry (e.g., a write to a read-only mapping) would be misinterpreted as
a NUMA hinting fault and the fault would not be correctly handled,
resulting in the access endlessly faulting.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
"- Enable AMD thresholding IRQ by default if supported. (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
- Unify mce_panic() message pattern. (Derek Che)
- A bit more involved simplification of the CMCI logic after yet another
report about race condition with the adaptive logic. (Borislav Petkov)
- ACPI APEI EINJ fleshing out of the user documentation. (Borislav Petkov)
- Minor cleanup. (Jan Beulich.)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Initially, this started with the yet another report about a race
condition in the CMCI storm adaptive period length thing. Yes, we have
to admit, it is fragile and error prone. So let's simplify it.
The simpler logic is: now, after we enter storm mode, we go straight to
polling with CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL, i.e. once a second. We remain in storm
mode as long as we see errors being logged while polling.
Theoretically, if we see an uninterrupted error stream, we will remain
in storm mode indefinitely and keep polling the MSRs.
However, when the storm is actually a burst of errors, once we have
logged them all, we back out of it after ~5 mins of polling and no more
errors logged.
If we encounter an error during those 5 minutes, we reset the polling
interval to 5 mins.
Making machine_check_poll() return a bool and denoting whether it has
seen an error or not lets us simplify a bunch of code and move the storm
handling private to mce_intel.c.
Some minor cleanups while at it.
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417746575-23299-1-git-send-email-calvinowens@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do
informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina)
- Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
e2b32e6785 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")
makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in
case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't
present on the commandline.
This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether
it will randomize kernel load base.
Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is
explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space
larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied
by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that.
Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic
aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and
uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during
kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable
accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...)
can make decisions based on its value.
x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz
[ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull FPU updates from Borislav Petkov:
"A round of updates to the FPU maze from Oleg and Rik. It should make
the code a bit more understandable/readable/streamlined and a preparation
for more cleanups and improvements in that area."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With Oleg's patch:
33a3ebdc07 ("x86, fpu: Don't abuse has_fpu in __kernel_fpu_begin/end()")
kernel threads no longer have an FPU state even on systems with
use_eager_fpu().
That in turn means that a task may still have its FPU state
loaded in the FPU registers, if the task only got interrupted by
kernel threads from when it went to sleep, to when it woke up
again.
In that case, there is no need to restore the FPU state for
this task, since it is still in the registers.
The kernel can simply use the same logic to determine this as
is used for !use_eager_fpu() systems.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-9-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Use an explicit if/else branch after __save_init_fpu(old) in
switch_fpu_prepare(). This makes substituting the assignment with a call
in task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore() in the next patch easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-7-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
[ Space out stuff for more readability. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Currently there are a few magic assignments sprinkled through the
code that disable lazy FPU state restoring, some more effective than
others, and all equally mystifying.
It would be easier to have a helper to explicitly disable lazy
FPU state restoring for a task.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We need another lazy restore related function, that will be called
from a function that is above where the lazy restore functions are
now. It would be nice to keep all three functions grouped together.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
math_error() calls save_init_fpu() after conditional_sti(), this means
that the caller can be preempted. If !use_eager_fpu() we can hit the
WARN_ON_ONCE(!__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) and/or save the wrong FPU state.
Change math_error() to use unlazy_fpu() and kill save_init_fpu().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86 instructions cannot exceed 15 bytes, and the instruction
decoder should enforce that. Prior to 6ba48ff46f, the
instruction length limit was implicitly set to 16, which was an
approximation of 15, but there is currently no limit at all.
Fix MAX_INSN_SIZE (it should be 15, not 16), and fix the decoder
to reject instructions that exceed MAX_INSN_SIZE.
Other than potentially confusing some of the decoder sanity
checks, I'm not aware of any actual problems that omitting this
check would cause, nor am I aware of any practical problems
caused by the MAX_INSN_SIZE error.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 6ba48ff46f ("x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit ...
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8f0bc9b8c58cfd6830f7d88400bf1396cbdcd0f.1422403511.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Intel's Quark X1000 SoC contains a set of registers called
Isolated Memory Regions. IMRs are accessed over the IOSF mailbox
interface. IMRs are areas carved out of memory that define
read/write access rights to the various system agents within the
Quark system. For a given agent in the system it is possible to
specify if that agent may read or write an area of memory
defined by an IMR with a granularity of 1 KiB.
Quark_SecureBootPRM_330234_001.pdf section 4.5 details the
concept of IMRs quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf section 12.7.4 details
the implementation of IMRs in silicon.
eSRAM flush, CPU Snoop write-only, CPU SMM Mode, CPU non-SMM
mode, RMU and PCIe Virtual Channels (VC0 and VC1) can have
individual read/write access masks applied to them for a given
memory region in Quark X1000. This enables IMRs to treat each
memory transaction type listed above on an individual basis and
to filter appropriately based on the IMR access mask for the
memory region. Quark supports eight IMRs.
Since all of the DMA capable SoC components in the X1000 are
mapped to VC0 it is possible to define sections of memory as
invalid for DMA write operations originating from Ethernet, USB,
SD and any other DMA capable south-cluster component on VC0.
Similarly it is possible to mark kernel memory as non-SMM mode
read/write only or to mark BIOS runtime memory as SMM mode
accessible only depending on the particular memory footprint on
a given system.
On an IMR violation Quark SoC X1000 systems are configured to
reset the system, so ensuring that the IMR memory map is
consistent with the EFI provided memory map is critical to
ensure no IMR violations reset the system.
The API for accessing IMRs is based on MTRR code but doesn't
provide a /proc or /sys interface to manipulate IMRs. Defining
the size and extent of IMRs is exclusively the domain of
in-kernel code.
Quark firmware sets up a series of locked IMRs around pieces of
memory that firmware owns such as ACPI runtime data. During boot
a series of unlocked IMRs are placed around items in memory to
guarantee no DMA modification of those items can take place.
Grub also places an unlocked IMR around the kernel boot params
data structure and compressed kernel image. It is necessary for
the kernel to tear down all unlocked IMRs in order to ensure
that the kernel's view of memory passed via the EFI memory map
is consistent with the IMR memory map. Without tearing down all
unlocked IMRs on boot transitory IMRs such as those used to
protect the compressed kernel image will cause IMR violations and system reboots.
The IMR init code tears down all unlocked IMRs and sets a
protective IMR around the kernel .text and .rodata as one
contiguous block. This sanitizes the IMR memory map with respect
to the EFI memory map and protects the read-only portions of the
kernel from unwarranted DMA access.
Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422635379-12476-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without this patch:
LD init/built-in.o
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `dtb_lapic_setup': kernel/devicetree.c:155:
undefined reference to `apic_force_enable'
Makefile:923: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422905231-16067-1-git-send-email-ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Storage-class specifier 'extern' is redundant in front of the function
declaration. According to the C specification it has the same meaning as
if not present at all. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one asm-generic
header file, this time the work was done by Michael Tsirkin and cleans
up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as all architectures for
which the respective maintainers did not pick up his patches directly.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic uaccess.h cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one
asm-generic header file, this time the work was done by Michael
Tsirkin and cleans up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as
all architectures for which the respective maintainers did not pick up
his patches directly"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (37 commits)
sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
xtensa: macro whitespace fixes
sh: macro whitespace fixes
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
m68k: macro whitespace fixes
m32r: macro whitespace fixes
frv: macro whitespace fixes
cris: macro whitespace fixes
avr32: macro whitespace fixes
arm64: macro whitespace fixes
arm: macro whitespace fixes
alpha: macro whitespace fixes
blackfin: macro whitespace fixes
sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes
sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes
avr32: whitespace fix
sh: fix put_user sparse errors
metag: fix put_user sparse errors
ia64: fix put_user sparse errors
...
On top of tht is the major rework of lguest, to use PCI and virtio 1.0, to
double-check the implementation.
Then comes the inevitable fixes and cleanups from that work.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
"OK, this has the big virtio 1.0 implementation, as specified by OASIS.
On top of tht is the major rework of lguest, to use PCI and virtio
1.0, to double-check the implementation.
Then comes the inevitable fixes and cleanups from that work"
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (80 commits)
virtio: don't set VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK twice.
virtio_net: unconditionally define struct virtio_net_hdr_v1.
tools/lguest: don't use legacy definitions for net device in example launcher.
virtio: Don't expose legacy net features when VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY defined.
tools/lguest: use common error macros in the example launcher.
tools/lguest: give virtqueues names for better error messages
tools/lguest: more documentation and checking of virtio 1.0 compliance.
lguest: don't look in console features to find emerg_wr.
tools/lguest: don't start devices until DRIVER_OK status set.
tools/lguest: handle indirect partway through chain.
tools/lguest: insert driver references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI)
tools/lguest: insert device references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI)
tools/lguest: rename virtio_pci_cfg_cap field to match spec.
tools/lguest: fix features_accepted logic in example launcher.
tools/lguest: handle device reset correctly in example launcher.
virtual: Documentation: simplify and generalize paravirt_ops.txt
lguest: remove NOTIFY call and eventfd facility.
lguest: remove NOTIFY facility from demonstration launcher.
lguest: use the PCI console device's emerg_wr for early boot messages.
lguest: always put console in PCI slot #1.
...
Paravirt spinlock clears slowpath flag after doing unlock.
As explained by Linus currently it does:
prev = *lock;
add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
/* add_smp() is a full mb() */
if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
__ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
which is *exactly* the kind of things you cannot do with spinlocks,
because after you've done the "add_smp()" and released the spinlock
for the fast-path, you can't access the spinlock any more. Exactly
because a fast-path lock might come in, and release the whole data
structure.
Linus suggested that we should not do any writes to lock after unlock(),
and we can move slowpath clearing to fastpath lock.
So this patch implements the fix with:
1. Moving slowpath flag to head (Oleg):
Unlocked locks don't care about the slowpath flag; therefore we can keep
it set after the last unlock, and clear it again on the first (try)lock.
-- this removes the write after unlock. note that keeping slowpath flag would
result in unnecessary kicks.
By moving the slowpath flag from the tail to the head ticket we also avoid
the need to access both the head and tail tickets on unlock.
2. use xadd to avoid read/write after unlock that checks the need for
unlock_kick (Linus):
We further avoid the need for a read-after-release by using xadd;
the prev head value will include the slowpath flag and indicate if we
need to do PV kicking of suspended spinners -- on modern chips xadd
isn't (much) more expensive than an add + load.
Result:
setup: 16core (32 cpu +ht sandy bridge 8GB 16vcpu guest)
benchmark overcommit %improve
kernbench 1x -0.13
kernbench 2x 0.02
dbench 1x -1.77
dbench 2x -0.63
[Jeremy: Hinted missing TICKET_LOCK_INC for kick]
[Oleg: Moved slowpath flag to head, ticket_equals idea]
[PeterZ: Added detailed changelog]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jasowang@redhat.com
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: waiman.long@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150215173043.GA7471@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This series tightens up RDPMC permissions: currently even highly
sandboxed x86 execution environments (such as seccomp) have permission
to execute RDPMC, which may leak various perf events / PMU state such
as timing information and other CPU execution details.
This 'all is allowed' RDPMC mode is still preserved as the
(non-default) /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 setting. The new default is
that RDPMC access is only allowed if a perf event is mmap-ed (which is
needed to correctly interpret RDPMC counter values in any case).
As a side effect of these changes CR4 handling is cleaned up in the
x86 code and a shadow copy of the CR4 value is added.
The extra CR4 manipulation adds ~ <50ns to the context switch cost
between rdpmc-capable and rdpmc-non-capable mms"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks
perf/x86: Only allow rdpmc if a perf_event is mapped
perf: Pass the event to arch_perf_update_userpage()
perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping
x86: Add a comment clarifying LDT context switching
x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
x86: Clean up cr4 manipulation
Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as well.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as
well. All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits)
serial: 8250: Fix UART_BUG_TXEN workaround
serial: driver for ETRAX FS UART
tty: remove unused variable sprop
serial: of-serial: fetch line number from DT
serial: samsung: earlycon support depends on CONFIG_SERIAL_SAMSUNG_CONSOLE
tty/serial: serial8250_set_divisor() can be static
tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support
Documentation: DT: Add bindings for Spreadtrum SoC Platform
serial: samsung: remove redundant interrupt enabling
tty: Remove external interface for tty_set_termios()
serial: omap: Fix RTS handling
serial: 8250_omap: Use UPSTAT_AUTORTS for RTS handling
serial: core: Rework hw-assisted flow control support
tty/serial: 8250_early: Add support for PXA UARTs
tty/serial: of_serial: add support for PXA/MMP uarts
tty/serial: of_serial: add DT alias ID handling
serial: 8250: Prevent concurrent updates to shadow registers
serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend
serial: 8250: Refactor XR17V35X divisor calculation
serial: 8250: Refactor divisor programming
...
This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work
on scalar types. It also contains the necessary fixups as
indicated by build bots of linux-next.
Now everything is in place to prevent new non-scalar users
of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux
Pull ACCESS_ONCE() rule tightening from Christian Borntraeger:
"Tighten rules for ACCESS_ONCE
This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work on scalar
types. It also contains the necessary fixups as indicated by build
bots of linux-next. Now everything is in place to prevent new
non-scalar users of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux:
kernel: Fix sparse warning for ACCESS_ONCE
next: sh: Fix compile error
kernel: tighten rules for ACCESS ONCE
mm/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/spinlock: Leftover conversion ACCESS_ONCE->READ_ONCE
x86/xen/p2m: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
ppc/hugetlbfs: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
ppc/kvm: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
Stack instrumentation allows to detect out of bounds memory accesses for
variables allocated on stack. Compiler adds redzones around every
variable on stack and poisons redzones in function's prologue.
Such approach significantly increases stack usage, so all in-kernel stacks
size were doubled.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC
5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan
always uses interceptors for them.
So now we should do this as well. This patch declares
memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our
own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing
it.
Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__'
prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g.
mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants,
cause we don't want to check memory accesses there.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.
16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.
At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.
Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b38af4721f ("x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa") adjusted
the pte_special check to take into account that a special pte had
SPECIAL and neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE. Now that NUMA hinting PTEs
are no longer modifying _PAGE_PRESENT it should be safe to restore the
original pte_special behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch removes the NUMA PTE bits and associated helpers. As a
side-effect it increases the maximum possible swap space on x86-64.
One potential source of problems is races between the marking of PTEs
PROT_NONE, NUMA hinting faults and migration. It must be guaranteed that
a PTE being protected is not faulted in parallel, seen as a pte_none and
corrupting memory. The base case is safe but transhuge has problems in
the past due to an different migration mechanism and a dependance on page
lock to serialise migrations and warrants a closer look.
task_work hinting update parallel fault
------------------------ --------------
change_pmd_range
change_huge_pmd
__pmd_trans_huge_lock
pmdp_get_and_clear
__handle_mm_fault
pmd_none
do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
read? pmd_lock blocks until hinting complete, fail !pmd_none test
write? __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page acquires pmd_lock, checks pmd_none
pmd_modify
set_pmd_at
task_work hinting update parallel migration
------------------------ ------------------
change_pmd_range
change_huge_pmd
__pmd_trans_huge_lock
pmdp_get_and_clear
__handle_mm_fault
do_huge_pmd_numa_page
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page
pmd_lock waits for updates to complete, recheck pmd_same
pmd_modify
set_pmd_at
Both of those are safe and the case where a transhuge page is inserted
during a protection update is unchanged. The case where two processes try
migrating at the same time is unchanged by this series so should still be
ok. I could not find a case where we are accidentally depending on the
PTE not being cleared and flushed. If one is missed, it'll manifest as
corruption problems that start triggering shortly after this series is
merged and only happen when NUMA balancing is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":
mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
>> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]
The code:
> 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);
In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has
the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT.
I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long. On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Disappointing, as this was kind of neat (especially getting to use RCU
to manage the address -> eventfd mapping). But now the devices are PCI
handled in userspace, we get rid of both the NOTIFY hypercall and
the interface to connect an eventfd.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
"Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
this pile.
Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel. This project got
later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
implementation merged.
Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].
The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
nature of the change that is being introduced.
In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
redirection machinery to the patched functions.
On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
"patched" one at safe checkpoints.
If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
evolved around [3].
It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
for one task to co-exist in the kernel. During a dedicated Live
Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
distro vendors. Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.
And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
request.
It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).
It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
regs-saving).
Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code. The plan basically is
that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
sketched out already in the thread at [3]).
Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].
This tree has been in linux-next since December.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
[4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt
[ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
respins and reviews of the initial implementation. All the followup
commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
public tree doesn't get rebased ]"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: add missing newline to error message
livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
livepatch: support for repatching a function
livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Bite-sized chunks this time, to avoid the MTA ratelimiting woes.
- fs/notify updates
- ocfs2
- some of MM"
That laconic "some MM" is mainly the removal of remap_file_pages(),
which is a big simplification of the VM, and which gets rid of a *lot*
of random cruft and special cases because we no longer support the
non-linear mappings that it used.
From a user interface perspective, nothing has changed, because the
remap_file_pages() syscall still exists, it's just done by emulating the
old behavior by creating a lot of individual small mappings instead of
one non-linear one.
The emulation is slower than the old "native" non-linear mappings, but
nobody really uses or cares about remap_file_pages(), and simplifying
the VM is a big advantage.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (78 commits)
memcg: zap memcg_slab_caches and memcg_slab_mutex
memcg: zap memcg_name argument of memcg_create_kmem_cache
memcg: zap __memcg_{charge,uncharge}_slab
mm/page_alloc.c: place zone_id check before VM_BUG_ON_PAGE check
mm: hugetlb: fix type of hugetlb_treat_as_movable variable
mm, hugetlb: remove unnecessary lower bound on sysctl handlers"?
mm: memory: merge shared-writable dirtying branches in do_wp_page()
mm: memory: remove ->vm_file check on shared writable vmas
xtensa: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
x86: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
unicore32: drop pte_file()-related helpers
um: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
tile: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sparc: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sh: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
score: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
s390: drop pte_file()-related helpers
parisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
openrisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
nios2: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
...
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues
in it and make using resource offsets more convenient and
consolidation of some resource-handing code in a couple of places
that have grown analagous data structures and code to cover the
the same gap in the core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus,
Jarkko Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states
to make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki,
Yaowei Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in
the right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist,
Pavel Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based
cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new
devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data
and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs.
Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to
make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new
features on top of it. The primary example is the rework of ACPI
resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with
support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is
quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA,
ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains
core code too.
The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes.
Specifics:
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it
and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation
of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown
analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the
core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko
Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to
make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael
J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei
Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the
right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel
Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits)
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R
ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef
USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages
ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support
ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.
ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag
ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system
ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode.
ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp.
ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model
...
- Reworked handling for foreign (grant mapped) pages to simplify the
code, enable a number of additional use cases and fix a number of
long-standing bugs.
- Prefer the TSC over the Xen PV clock when dom0 (and the TSC is
stable).
- Assorted other cleanup and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.20-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
- Reworked handling for foreign (grant mapped) pages to simplify the
code, enable a number of additional use cases and fix a number of
long-standing bugs.
- Prefer the TSC over the Xen PV clock when dom0 (and the TSC is
stable).
- Assorted other cleanup and minor bug fixes.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.20-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (25 commits)
xen/manage: Fix USB interaction issues when resuming
xenbus: Add proper handling of XS_ERROR from Xenbus for transactions.
xen/gntdev: provide find_special_page VMA operation
xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special on x86 PV guests
xen-blkback: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use
xen/gntdev: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use
xen/gntdev: convert priv->lock to a mutex
xen/grant-table: add a mechanism to safely unmap pages that are in use
xen-netback: use foreign page information from the pages themselves
xen: mark grant mapped pages as foreign
xen/grant-table: add helpers for allocating pages
x86/xen: require ballooned pages for grant maps
xen: remove scratch frames for ballooned pages and m2p override
xen/grant-table: pre-populate kernel unmap ops for xen_gnttab_unmap_refs()
mm: add 'foreign' alias for the 'pinned' page flag
mm: provide a find_special_page vma operation
x86/xen: cleanup arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
x86/xen: add some __init annotations in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
x86/xen: add some __init and static annotations in arch/x86/xen/setup.c
x86/xen: use correct types for addresses in arch/x86/xen/setup.c
...
Pull x86 SoC updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various Intel Atom SoC updates (mostly to enhance debuggability), plus
an apb_timer cleanup"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: pmc_atom: Expose contents of PSS
x86: pmc_atom: Clean up init function
x86: pmc-atom: Remove unused macro
x86: pmc_atom: don%27t check for NULL twice
x86: pmc-atom: Assign debugfs node as soon as possible
x86/platform: Remove unused function from apb_timer.c
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Initial round of kernel_fpu_begin/end cleanups from Oleg Nesterov,
plus a cleanup from Borislav Petkov"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, fpu: Fix math_state_restore() race with kernel_fpu_begin()
x86, fpu: Don't abuse has_fpu in __kernel_fpu_begin/end()
x86, fpu: Introduce per-cpu in_kernel_fpu state
x86/fpu: Use a symbolic name for asm operand
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were the x86/entry and sysret
enhancements from Andy Lutomirski, see merge commits 772a9aca12 and
b57c0b5175 for details"
[ Exectutive summary: IST exceptions that interrupt user space will run
on the regular kernel stack instead of the IST stack. Which
simplifies things particularly on return to user space.
The sysret cleanup ends up simplifying the logic on when we can use
sysret vs when we have to use iret. - Linus ]
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizations
x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible
x86, traps: Fix ist_enter from userspace
x86, vdso: teach 'make clean' remove vdso64 binaries
x86_64 entry: Fix RCX for ptraced syscalls
x86: entry_64.S: fold SAVE_ARGS_IRQ macro into its sole user
x86: ia32entry.S: fix wrong symbolic constant usage: R11->ARGOFFSET
x86: entry_64.S: delete unused code
x86, mce: Get rid of TIF_MCE_NOTIFY and associated mce tricks
x86, traps: Add ist_begin_non_atomic and ist_end_non_atomic
x86: Clean up current_stack_pointer
x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context
x86, entry: Switch stacks on a paranoid entry from userspace
Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the
hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications,
memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt
remapping and APIC code"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64
iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic
x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup
x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup
x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init
x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c
init: Get rid of x86isms
x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code
x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling
x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling
x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC()
x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn
x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code
x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable
x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function
x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup
x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking
x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement
x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region
...
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.
This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.
With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.
Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.
The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.
While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.
The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some PCI device drivers assume that pci_dev->irq won't change after
calling pci_disable_device() and pci_enable_device() during suspend and
resume.
Commit c03b3b0738 ("x86, irq, mpparse: Release IOAPIC pin when
PCI device is disabled") frees PCI IRQ resources when pci_disable_device()
is called and reallocate IRQ resources when pci_enable_device() is
called again. This breaks above assumption. So commit 3eec595235
("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during
suspend/hibernation") and 9eabc99a63 ("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ
assignment for runtime power management") fix the issue by avoiding
freeing/reallocating IRQ resources during PCI device suspend/resume.
They achieve this by checking dev.power.is_prepared and
dev.power.runtime_status. PM maintainer, Rafael, then pointed out that
it's really an ugly fix which leaking PM internal state information to
IRQ subsystem.
Recently David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> also reports an
regression in pciback driver caused by commit cffe0a2b5a ("x86, irq:
Keep balance of IOAPIC pin reference count"). Please refer to:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/14/546
So this patch refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources. Instead of
releasing PCI IRQ resources in pci_disable_device()/
pcibios_disable_device(), we now release it at driver unbinding
notification BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER. In other word, we only release
PCI IRQ resources when there's no driver bound to the PCI device, and
it keeps the assumption that pci_dev->irq won't through multiple
invocation of pci_enable_device()/pci_disable_device().
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While perfmon2 is a sufficiently evil library (it pokes MSRs
directly) that breaking it is fair game, it's still useful, so we
might as well try to support it. This allows users to write 2 to
/sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc to disable all rdpmc protection so that hack
like perfmon2 can continue to work.
At some point, if perf_event becomes fast enough to replace
perfmon2, then this can go.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/caac3c1c707dcca48ecbc35f4def21495856f479.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently allow any process to use rdpmc. This significantly
weakens the protection offered by PR_TSC_DISABLED, and it could be
helpful to users attempting to exploit timing attacks.
Since we can't enable access to individual counters, use a very
coarse heuristic to limit access to rdpmc: allow access only when
a perf_event is mmapped. This protects seccomp sandboxes.
There is plenty of room to further tighen these restrictions. For
example, this allows rdpmc for any x86_pmu event, but it's only
useful for self-monitoring tasks.
As a side effect, cap_user_rdpmc will now be false for AMD uncore
events. This isn't a real regression, since .event_idx is disabled
for these events anyway for the time being. Whenever that gets
re-added, the cap_user_rdpmc code can be adjusted or refactored
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2bdb3cf3a1d70c26980d7c6dddfbaa69f3182bf.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The code is correct, but only for a rather subtle reason. This
confused me for quite a while when I read switch_mm, so clarify the
code to avoid confusing other people, too.
TBH, I wouldn't be surprised if this code was only correct by
accident.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0db86397f968996fb772c443c251415b0b430ddd.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4.
CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a
per-cpu variable.
To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to
cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm. The heaviest
users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and
__switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context
switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CR4 manipulation was split, seemingly at random, between direct
(write_cr4) and using a helper (set/clear_in_cr4). Unfortunately,
the set_in_cr4 and clear_in_cr4 helpers also poke at the boot code,
which only a small subset of users actually wanted.
This patch replaces all cr4 access in functions that don't leave cr4
exactly the way they found it with new helpers cr4_set_bits,
cr4_clear_bits, and cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/495a10bdc9e67016b8fd3945700d46cfd5c12c2f.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of
the config and the code more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Intel Moorestown platform support was removed few years ago. This is a follow
up which removes Moorestown specific code for the serial devices. It includes
mrst_max3110 and earlyprintk bits.
This was used on SFI (Medfield, Clovertrail) based platforms as well, though
new ones use normal serial interface for the console service.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Revert 7c6a98dfa1, given
that testing PIR is not necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds PML support in VMX. A new module parameter 'enable_pml' is added
to allow user to enable/disable it manually.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty
logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs
before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace.
kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can
be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL
there.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch changes the second parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access from
'slot id' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot *' to align with kvm_x86_ops dirty logging
hooks, which will be introduced in further patch.
Better way is to change second parameter of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region from
'struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot * new', but it
requires changes on other non-x86 ARCH too, so avoid it now.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new mmu layer functions to clear/set D-bit for memory slot, and
to write protect superpages for memory slot.
In case of PML, CPU logs the dirty GPA automatically to PML buffer when CPU
updates D-bit from 0 to 1, therefore we don't have to write protect 4K pages,
instead, we only need to clear D-bit in order to log that GPA.
For superpages, we still write protect it and let page fault code to handle
dirty page logging, as we still need to split superpage to 4K pages in PML.
As PML is always enabled during guest's lifetime, to eliminate unnecessary PML
GPA logging, we set D-bit manually for the slot with dirty logging disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new hw_breakpoint bits are now ready for v3.20, merge them
into the main branch, to avoid conflicts.
Conflicts:
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
of this is an IST rework. When an IST exception interrupts user
space, we will handle it on the per-thread kernel stack instead of
on the IST stack. This sounds messy, but it actually simplifies the
IST entry/exit code, because it eliminates some ugly games we used
to play in order to handle rescheduling, signal delivery, etc on the
way out of an IST exception.
The IST rework introduces proper context tracking to IST exception
handlers. I haven't seen any bug reports, but the old code could
have incorrectly treated an IST exception handler as an RCU extended
quiescent state.
The memory failure change (included in this pull request with
Borislav and Tony's permission) eliminates a bunch of code that
is no longer needed now that user memory failure handlers are
called in process context.
Finally, this includes a few on Denys' uncontroversial and Obviously
Correct (tm) cleanups.
The IST and memory failure changes have been in -next for a while.
LKML references:
IST rework:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1416604491.git.luto@amacapital.net
Memory failure change:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54ab2ffa301102cd6e@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Denys' cleanups:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'pr-20150114-x86-entry' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/asm
Pull x86/entry enhancements from Andy Lutomirski:
" This is my accumulated x86 entry work, part 1, for 3.20. The meat
of this is an IST rework. When an IST exception interrupts user
space, we will handle it on the per-thread kernel stack instead of
on the IST stack. This sounds messy, but it actually simplifies the
IST entry/exit code, because it eliminates some ugly games we used
to play in order to handle rescheduling, signal delivery, etc on the
way out of an IST exception.
The IST rework introduces proper context tracking to IST exception
handlers. I haven't seen any bug reports, but the old code could
have incorrectly treated an IST exception handler as an RCU extended
quiescent state.
The memory failure change (included in this pull request with
Borislav and Tony's permission) eliminates a bunch of code that
is no longer needed now that user memory failure handlers are
called in process context.
Finally, this includes a few on Denys' uncontroversial and Obviously
Correct (tm) cleanups.
The IST and memory failure changes have been in -next for a while.
LKML references:
IST rework:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1416604491.git.luto@amacapital.net
Memory failure change:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54ab2ffa301102cd6e@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Denys' cleanups:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
"
This tree semantically depends on and is based on the following RCU commit:
734d168013 ("rcu: Make rcu_nmi_enter() handle nesting")
... and for that reason won't be pushed upstream before the RCU bits hit Linus's tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The scratch frame mappings for ballooned pages and the m2p override
are broken. Remove them in preparation for replacing them with
simpler mechanisms that works.
The scratch pages did not ensure that the page was not in use. In
particular, the foreign page could still be in use by hardware. If
the guest reused the frame the hardware could read or write that
frame.
The m2p override did not handle the same frame being granted by two
different grant references. Trying an M2P override lookup in this
case is impossible.
With the m2p override removed, the grant map/unmap for the kernel
mappings (for x86 PV) can be easily batched in
set_foreign_p2m_mapping() and clear_foreign_p2m_mapping().
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to
unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops.
This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially
batched in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The IRET instruction should clear NMI masking, but the current implementation
does not do so.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index:
struct user_desc u_info;
bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info));
u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1;
syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info);
Strictly speaking, this code was never correct. It should have set
read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted
to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should
have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate
a TLS entry for real. The actual effect of this code was to
allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix.
The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing
set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game.
This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find
a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game
expects but should be close enough to keep it working. In
particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will
allocate the same segment both times.
According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2.
If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate
a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me.
Fixes: 41bdc78544 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The 3.19 merge window saw some TLB modifications merged which caused a
performance regression. They were fixed in commit 045bbb9fa.
Once that fix was applied, I also noticed that there was a small
but intermittent regression still present. It was not present
consistently enough to bisect reliably, but I'm fairly confident
that it came from (my own) MPX patches. The source was reading
a relatively unused field in the mm_struct via arch_unmap.
I also noted that this code was in the main instruction flow of
do_munmap() and probably had more icache impact than we want.
This patch does two things:
1. Adds a static (via Kconfig) and dynamic (via cpuid) check
for MPX with cpu_feature_enabled(). This keeps us from
reading that cacheline in the mm and trades it for a check
of the global CPUID variables at least on CPUs without MPX.
2. Adds an unlikely() to ensure that the MPX call ends up out
of the main instruction flow in do_munmap(). I've added
a detailed comment about why this was done and why we want
it even on systems where MPX is present.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150108223021.AEEAB987@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Extend apic_bsp_setup() so the same code flow can be used for
APIC_init_uniprocessor().
Folded Jiangs fix to provide proper ordering of the UP setup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211704.084765674@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We better provide proper functions which implement the required code
flow in the apic code rather than letting the smpboot code open code
it. That allows to make more functions static and confines the APIC
functionality to apic.c where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.907616730@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To avoid lots of ifdeffery provide proper stubs for setup_IO_APIC(),
enable_IO_APIC() and setup_ioapic_dest().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.397170414@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point for a separate header file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.304126687@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_x2apic() is a convoluted unreadable mess because it is used for
both enablement in early boot and for setup in cpu_init().
Split the code into x2apic_enable() for enablement and x2apic_setup()
for setup of (secondary cpus). Make use of the new state tracking to
simplify the logic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.129287153@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is no point in postponing the hardware disablement of x2apic. It
can be disabled right away in the nox2apic setup function.
Disable it right away and set the state to DISABLED . This allows to
remove all the nox2apic conditionals all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.051214090@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in having try_to_enable_x2apic() outside of the
CONFIG_X86_X2APIC section and having inline functions and more ifdefs
to deal with it. Move the code into the existing ifdef section and
remove the inline cruft.
Fixup the printk about not enabling interrupt remapping as suggested
by Boris.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.795388613@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in delaying the x2apic detection for the CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n
case to enable_IR_x2apic(). We rather detect that before we try to
setup anything there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.702479404@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The x2apic_preenabled flag is just a horrible hack and if X2APIC
support is disabled it does not reflect the actual hardware
state. Check the hardware instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.541280622@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in having a static variable around which is always 0. Let the
compiler optimize code out if disabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.363274310@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_IR_x2apic() grew a open coded x2apic detection. Implement a
proper helper function which shares the code with the already existing
x2apic_enabled().
Made it use rdmsrl_safe as suggested by Boris.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.285038186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function ‘check_cr_write’:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:3552:4: warning: left shift count >= width of type
rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS & ~CR3_PCID_INVD;
happens because sizeof(UL) on 32-bit is 4 bytes but we shift it 63 bits
to the left.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SuSE's 2.6.16 kernel fails to boot if the delta between tsc_timestamp
and rdtsc is larger than a given threshold:
* If we get more than the below threshold into the future, we rerequest
* the real time from the host again which has only little offset then
* that we need to adjust using the TSC.
*
* For now that threshold is 1/5th of a jiffie. That should be good
* enough accuracy for completely broken systems, but also give us swing
* to not call out to the host all the time.
*/
#define PVCLOCK_DELTA_MAX ((1000000000ULL / HZ) / 5)
Disable masterclock support (which increases said delta) in case the
boot vcpu does not use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.
Upstreams kernels which support pvclock vsyscalls (and therefore make
use of PVCLOCK_STABLE_BIT) use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
math_state_restore() can race with kernel_fpu_begin() if irq comes
right after __thread_fpu_begin(), __save_init_fpu() will overwrite
fpu->state we are going to restore.
Add 2 simple helpers, kernel_fpu_disable() and kernel_fpu_enable()
which simply set/clear in_kernel_fpu, and change math_state_restore()
to exclude kernel_fpu_begin() in between.
Alternatively we could use local_irq_save/restore, but probably these
new helpers can have more users.
Perhaps they should disable/enable preemption themselves, in this case
we can remove preempt_disable() in __restore_xstate_sig().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115192028.GD27332@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle() tries to detect if kernel_fpu_begin()
is safe or not. In particular it should obviously deny the nested
kernel_fpu_begin() and this logic looks very confusing.
If use_eager_fpu() == T we rely on a) __thread_has_fpu() check in
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(), and b) on the fact that _begin() does
__thread_clear_has_fpu().
Otherwise we demand that the interrupted task has no FPU if it is in
kernel mode, this works because __kernel_fpu_begin() does clts() and
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle() checks X86_CR0_TS.
Add the per-cpu "bool in_kernel_fpu" variable, and change this code
to check/set/clear it. This allows to do more cleanups and fixes, see
the next changes.
The patch also moves WARN_ON_ONCE() under preempt_disable() just to
make this_cpu_read() look better, this is not really needed. And in
fact I think we should move it into __kernel_fpu_begin().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115191943.GB27332@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The PSS register reflects the power state of each island on SoC. It would be
useful to know which of the islands is on or off at the momemnt.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Kumar P. Mahesh <mahesh.kumar.p@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421253575-22509-6-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Xen overrides __acpi_register_gsi and leaves __acpi_unregister_gsi as is.
That means, an IRQ allocated by acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm() or
acpi_register_gsi_xen() will be freed by acpi_unregister_gsi_ioapic(),
which may cause undesired effects. So override __acpi_unregister_gsi to
NULL for safety.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421720467-7709-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
commit 78bff1c868 ("x86/ticketlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() livelock")
introduced two additional ACCESS_ONCE cases in x86 spinlock.h.
Lets change those as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
We now have a generic function that does most of the work of
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, now use it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Simplify irq_remapping code by killing irq_remapping_supported() and
related interfaces.
Joerg posted a similar patch at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/490,
so assume an signed-off from Joerg.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420615903-28253-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_IR_x2apic() calls setup_irq_remapping_ops() which by default
installs the intel dmar remapping ops and then calls the amd iommu irq
remapping prepare callback to figure out whether we are running on an
AMD machine with irq remapping hardware.
Right after that it calls irq_remapping_prepare() which pointlessly
checks:
if (!remap_ops || !remap_ops->prepare)
return -ENODEV;
and then calls
remap_ops->prepare()
which is silly in the AMD case as it got called from
setup_irq_remapping_ops() already a few microseconds ago.
Simplify this and just collapse everything into
irq_remapping_prepare().
The irq_remapping_prepare() remains still silly as it assigns blindly
the intel ops, but that's not scope of this patch.
The scope here is to move the preperatory work, i.e. memory
allocations out of the atomic section which is required to enable irq
remapping.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-and-tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141205084147.232633738@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420615903-28253-2-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types,
some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p)
might produce a sparse warning on many architectures.
This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long
(typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p).
When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs
__force, otherwise sparse produces a warning.
Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it
where it's missing.
I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings.
Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory
using get_user/put_user.
At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
For example:
__le32 __user *p;
__u32 x;
both
put_user(x, p);
and
get_user(x, p);
should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures.
While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated
coding style rules within uaccess macros.
Included patches to fix them up.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost into asm-generic
Merge "uaccess: fix sparse warning on get/put_user for bitwise types" from Michael S. Tsirkin:
At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types,
some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p)
might produce a sparse warning on many architectures.
This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long
(typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p).
When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs
__force, otherwise sparse produces a warning.
Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it
where it's missing.
I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings.
Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory
using get_user/put_user.
At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
For example:
__le32 __user *p;
__u32 x;
both
put_user(x, p);
and
get_user(x, p);
should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures.
While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated
coding style rules within uaccess macros.
Included patches to fix them up.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (37 commits)
sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
xtensa: macro whitespace fixes
sh: macro whitespace fixes
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
m68k: macro whitespace fixes
m32r: macro whitespace fixes
frv: macro whitespace fixes
cris: macro whitespace fixes
avr32: macro whitespace fixes
arm64: macro whitespace fixes
arm: macro whitespace fixes
alpha: macro whitespace fixes
blackfin: macro whitespace fixes
sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes
sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes
avr32: whitespace fix
sh: fix put_user sparse errors
metag: fix put_user sparse errors
ia64: fix put_user sparse errors
...
A define, two macros and an unreferenced bit of assembly are gone.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
CC: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
CC: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the
moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
Fix that up using __force.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We are aborting a build in case when gcc doesn't support fentry on x86_64
(regs->ip modification can't really reliably work with mcount).
This however breaks allmodconfig for people with older gccs that don't
support -mfentry.
Turn the build-time failure into runtime failure, resulting in the whole
infrastructure not being initialized if CC_USING_FENTRY is unset.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
When emulating an instruction that reads the destination memory operand (i.e.,
instructions without the Mov flag in the emulator), the operand is first read.
If a page-fault is detected in this phase, the error-code which would be
delivered to the VM does not indicate that the access that caused the exception
is a write one. This does not conform with real hardware, and may cause the VM
to enter the page-fault handler twice for no reason (once for read, once for
write).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt() returns true/false depending
whether 'vector' is set.
Next patch makes use of this interface.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We now switch to the kernel stack when a machine check interrupts
during user mode. This means that we can perform recovery actions
in the tail of do_machine_check()
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
In some IST handlers, if the interrupt came from user mode,
we can safely enable preemption. Add helpers to do it safely.
This is intended to be used my the memory failure code in
do_machine_check.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
There's no good reason for it to be a macro, and x86_64 will want to
use it, so it should be in a header.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
We currently pretend that IST context is like standard exception
context, but this is incorrect. IST entries from userspace are like
standard exceptions except that they use per-cpu stacks, so they are
atomic. IST entries from kernel space are like NMIs from RCU's
perspective -- they are not quiescent states even if they
interrupted the kernel during a quiescent state.
Add and use ist_enter and ist_exit to track IST context. Even
though x86_32 has no IST stacks, we track these interrupts the same
way.
This fixes two issues:
- Scheduling from an IST interrupt handler will now warn. It would
previously appear to work as long as we got lucky and nothing
overwrote the stack frame. (I don't know of any bugs in this
that would trigger the warning, but it's good to be on the safe
side.)
- RCU handling in IST context was dangerous. As far as I know,
only machine checks were likely to trigger this, but it's good to
be on the safe side.
Note that the machine check handlers appears to have been missing
any context tracking at all before this patch.
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
safe (it just adds a volatile).
I don't think it fixes an actual bug (the __getcpu calls in the
pvclock code may not have been needed in the first place), but
discussion on that point is ongoing.
It also fixes a big performance issue in 3.18 and earlier in which
the lsl instructions in vclock_gettime got hoisted so far up the
function that they happened even when the function they were in was
never called. n 3.19, the performance issue seems to be gone due to
the whims of my compiler and some interaction with a branch that's
now gone.
I'll hopefully have a much bigger overhaul of the pvclock code
for 3.20, but it needs careful review.
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Merge tag 'pr-20141223-x86-vdso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/urgent
Pull VDSO fix from Andy Lutomirski:
"This is hopefully the last vdso fix for 3.19. It should be very
safe (it just adds a volatile).
I don't think it fixes an actual bug (the __getcpu calls in the
pvclock code may not have been needed in the first place), but
discussion on that point is ongoing.
It also fixes a big performance issue in 3.18 and earlier in which
the lsl instructions in vclock_gettime got hoisted so far up the
function that they happened even when the function they were in was
never called. n 3.19, the performance issue seems to be gone due to
the whims of my compiler and some interaction with a branch that's
now gone.
I'll hopefully have a much bigger overhaul of the pvclock code
for 3.20, but it needs careful review."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In Linux 3.18 and below, GCC hoists the lsl instructions in the
pvclock code all the way to the beginning of __vdso_clock_gettime,
slowing the non-paravirt case significantly. For unknown reasons,
presumably related to the removal of a branch, the performance issue
is gone as of
e76b027e64 x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu
but I don't trust GCC enough to expect the problem to stay fixed.
There should be no correctness issue, because the __getcpu calls in
__vdso_vlock_gettime were never necessary in the first place.
Note to stable maintainers: In 3.18 and below, depending on
configuration, gcc 4.9.2 generates code like this:
9c3: 44 0f 03 e8 lsl %ax,%r13d
9c7: 45 89 eb mov %r13d,%r11d
9ca: 0f 03 d8 lsl %ax,%ebx
This patch won't apply as is to any released kernel, but I'll send a
trivial backported version if needed.
Fixes: 51c19b4f59 x86: vdso: pvclock gettime support
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.8+
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Fix up the else-case in fpu_fxsave() which seems like it has
been overlooked. Correct comment style in restore_fpu_checking()
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419170543-11393-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The execution flow redirection related implemention in the livepatch
ftrace handler is depended on the specific architecture. This patch
introduces klp_arch_set_pc(like kgdb_arch_set_pc) interface to change
the pt_regs.
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This commit introduces code for the live patching core. It implements
an ftrace-based mechanism and kernel interface for doing live patching
of kernel and kernel module functions.
It represents the greatest common functionality set between kpatch and
kgraft and can accept patches built using either method.
This first version does not implement any consistency mechanism that
ensures that old and new code do not run together. In practice, ~90% of
CVEs are safe to apply in this way, since they simply add a conditional
check. However, any function change that can not execute safely with
the old version of the function can _not_ be safely applied in this
version.
[ jkosina@suse.cz: due to the number of contributions that got folded into
this original patch from Seth Jennings, add SUSE's copyright as well, as
discussed via e-mail ]
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data structure
is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a warning is emitted.
The next patches fix up several in-tree users of ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar
types.
This merge does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux next
already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs. non-scalar types.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux
Pull ACCESS_ONCE cleanup preparation from Christian Borntraeger:
"kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar
accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data
structure is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a
warning is emitted. The next patches fix up several in-tree users of
ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar types.
This does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux
next already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs.
non-scalar types"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux:
s390/kvm: REPLACE barrier fixup with READ_ONCE
arm/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
arm64/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE READ_ONCE
mips/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
mm: replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE or barriers
kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"After stopping the full x86/apic branch, I took some time to go
through the first block of patches again, which are mostly cleanups
and preparatory work for the irqdomain conversion and ioapic hotplug
support.
Unfortunaly one of the real problematic commits was right at the
beginning, so I rebased this portion of the pending patches without
the offenders.
It would be great to get this into 3.19. That makes reworking the
problematic parts simpler. The usual tip testing did not unearth any
issues and it is fully bisectible now.
I'm pretty confident that this wont affect the calmness of the xmas
season.
Changes:
- Split the convoluted io_apic.c code into domain specific parts
(vector, ioapic, msi, htirq)
- Introduce proper helper functions to retrieve irq specific data
instead of open coded dereferencing of pointers
- Preparatory work for ioapic hotplug and irqdomain conversion
- Removal of the non functional pci-ioapic driver
- Removal of unused irq entry stubs
- Make native_smp_prepare_cpus() preemtible to avoid GFP_ATOMIC
allocations for everything which is called from there.
- Small cleanups and fixes"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
iommu/amd: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
iommu/vt-d: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86: irq_remapping: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86, irq: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86, irq: Make MSI and HT_IRQ indepenent of X86_IO_APIC
x86, irq: Move IRQ initialization routines from io_apic.c into vector.c
x86, irq: Move IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.h
x86, irq: Move HT IRQ related code from io_apic.c into htirq.c
x86, irq: Move PCI MSI related code from io_apic.c into msi.c
x86, irq: Replace printk(KERN_LVL) with pr_lvl() utilities
x86, irq: Make UP version of irq_complete_move() an inline stub
x86, irq: Move local APIC related code from io_apic.c into vector.c
x86, irq: Introduce helpers to access struct irq_cfg
x86, irq: Protect __clear_irq_vector() with vector_lock
x86, irq: Rename local APIC related functions in io_apic.c as apic_xxx()
x86, irq: Refine hw_irq.h to prepare for irqdomain support
x86, irq: Convert irq_2_pin list to generic list
x86, irq: Kill useless parameter 'irq_attr' of IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector()
x86, irq, acpi: Get rid of special handling of GSI for ACPI SCI
x86, irq: Introduce helper to check whether an IOAPIC has been registered
...
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-assisted
virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken because
the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM userspace
ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is going to stable.
Guest support is just a matter of exposing the feature and CPUID leaves
support.
Right now KVM is broken for PPC BookE in your tree (doesn't compile).
I'll reply to the pull request with a patch, please apply it either
before the pull request or in the merge commit, in order to preserve
bisectability somewhat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"3.19 changes for KVM:
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-
assisted virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken
because the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM
userspace ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is
going to stable. Guest support is just a matter of exposing the
feature and CPUID leaves support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (179 commits)
KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable in-kernel XICS emulation by default
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_paired_singles.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_pr.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s.c: Remove some unused functions
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_32_mmu.c: Remove unused function
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: ptes are big endian
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix inaccuracies in ICP emulation for H_IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KSM memory corruption
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix computation of tlbie operand
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing HPTE unlock
KVM: PPC: BookE: Improve irq inject tracepoint
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers
...
ACCESS_ONCE does not work reliably on non-scalar types. For
example gcc 4.6 and 4.7 might remove the volatile tag for such
accesses during the SRA (scalar replacement of aggregates) step
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145)
Change the spinlock code to replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code, improves
performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the future.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull additional xen update from David Vrabel:
"Xen: additional features for 3.19-rc0
- Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code,
improves performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the
future.
A last-minute, configuration specific issue was discovered with this
change which is why it was not included in my previous pull request.
This is now been fixed and tested"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: switch to post-init routines in xen mmu.c earlier
Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
xen: annotate xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk() with __init
xen: introduce helper functions to do safe read and write accesses
xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappings
xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list
xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common path
x86: Introduce function to get pmd entry pointer
xen: Delay invalidating extra memory
xen: Delay m2p_override initialization
xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domain
xen: use common page allocation function in p2m.c
xen: Make functions static
xen: fix some style issues in p2m.c
Clean up code by moving IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into
io_apic.h.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Create arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c to host local APIC related code,
prepare for making MSI/HT_IRQ independent of IOAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Change irq_cfg() from static to extern, also introduce helper function
irqd_cfg(). Later we can rewrite these two helpers when enabling
hierarchy irqdomain.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-9-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Rename local APIC related functions in io_apic.c as apic_xxx() instead
of ioapic_xxx(), later they will be moved into separate file.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-7-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Refine hw_irq.h to prepare for irqdomain support by:
1) guarding common APIC related interfaces with CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
2) guarding interrupt remapping related interfaces with CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
3) guarding IOAPIC related interfaces with CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-6-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Use generic list to replace private list implementation so we can use
the existing helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-5-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
None of the callers requires irq_attr to be filled
in. IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector() does not do anything useful with it
either.
Remove the parameter and fixup the call sites.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Introduce acpi_ioapic_registered() to check whether an IOAPIC has already
been registered, it will be used when enabling IOAPIC hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-18-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Implement acpi_unregister_ioapic() to support ACPI based IOAPIC hot-removal.
An IOAPIC could only be removed when all its pins are unused.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-17-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Refine mp_register_ioapic() to prepare for IOAPIC hotplug by:
1) change return value from void to int.
2) check for gsi range conflicts
3) check for IOAPIC physical address conflicts
4) enhance the way to allocate IOAPIC index
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Remove __init marker for functions which will be used by IOAPIC hotplug
at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-12-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When X86_LOCAL_APIC (i.e. unconditionally on x86-64),
first_system_vector will never end up being higher than
LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR (0xef), and hence building stubs for vectors
0xef...0xff is pointlessly reducing code density. Deal with this at
build time already.
Taking into consideration that X86_64 implies X86_LOCAL_APIC, also
simplify (and hence make easier to read and more consistent with the
change done here) some #if-s in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c.
While we could further improve the packing of the IRQ entry stubs (the
four ones now left in the last set could be fit into the four padding
bytes each of the final four sets have) this doesn't seem to provide
any real benefit: Both irq_entries_start and common_interrupt getting
cache line aligned, eliminating the 30th set would just produce 32
bytes of padding between the 29th and common_interrupt.
[ tglx: Folded lguest fix from Dan Carpenter ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54574D5F0200007800044389@mail.emea.novell.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141115185718.GB6530@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
While f3761db164 ("x86, irq: Fix build error caused by
9eabc99a635a77cbf09") addressed the original build problem,
declaration, inline stub, and definition still seem misplaced: It isn't
really IO-APIC related, and it's being used solely in arch/x86/pci/.
This also means stubbing it out when !CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC was at least
questionable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/545747BE020000780004436E@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Define an empty send_cleanup_vector() for UP kernel to fix link error
of undefined reference, which is used by uv_irq and irq_remapping.
[ tglx: Made it an inline stub and moved it ahead of the file split
changes ]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-21-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments
x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer
x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines
x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES
x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code
x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling
Pull another networking update from David Miller:
"Small follow-up to the main merge pull from the other day:
1) Alexander Duyck's DMA memory barrier patch set.
2) cxgb4 driver fixes from Karen Xie.
3) Add missing export of fixed_phy_register() to modules, from Mark
Salter.
4) DSA bug fixes from Florian Fainelli"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (24 commits)
net/macb: add TX multiqueue support for gem
linux/interrupt.h: remove the definition of unused tasklet_hi_enable
jme: replace calls to redundant function
net: ethernet: davicom: Allow to select DM9000 for nios2
net: ethernet: smsc: Allow to select SMC91X for nios2
cxgb4: Add support for QSA modules
libcxgbi: fix freeing skb prematurely
cxgb4i: use set_wr_txq() to set tx queues
cxgb4i: handle non-pdu-aligned rx data
cxgb4i: additional types of negative advice
cxgb4/cxgb4i: set the max. pdu length in firmware
cxgb4i: fix credit check for tx_data_wr
cxgb4i: fix tx immediate data credit check
net: phy: export fixed_phy_register()
fib_trie: Fix trie balancing issue if new node pushes down existing node
vlan: Add ability to always enable TSO/UFO
r8169:update rtl8168g pcie ephy parameter
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: force link for all fixed PHY devices
fm10k/igb/ixgbe: Use dma_rmb on Rx descriptor reads
r8169: Use dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() for DescOwn checks
...
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (26 commits)
Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
xen/pci: Use APIC directly when APIC virtualization hardware is available
xen/pci: Defer initialization of MSI ops on HVM guests
xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads
xen/pciback: Restore configuration space when detaching from a guest.
PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.
xen/pciback: Remove tons of dereferences
xen/pciback: Print out the domain owning the device.
xen/pciback: Include the domain id if removing the device whilst still in use
driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings
xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb-xen: call xen_dma_sync_single_for_device when appropriate
swiotlb-xen: remove BUG_ON in xen_bus_to_phys
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to xen_dma_unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu
xen/arm: introduce GNTTABOP_cache_flush
xen/arm/arm64: introduce xen_arch_need_swiotlb
xen/arm/arm64: merge xen/mm32.c into xen/mm.c
xen/arm: use hypercall to flush caches in map_page
xen: add a dma_addr_t dev_addr argument to xen_dma_map_page
...
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.
This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:
Barrier Call Explanation
--------- -------- ----------------------------------
rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system
dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable
These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.
It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is meant to cleanup the handling of read_barrier_depends and
smp_read_barrier_depends. In multiple spots in the kernel headers
read_barrier_depends is defined as "do {} while (0)", however we then go
into the SMP vs non-SMP sections and have the SMP version reference
read_barrier_depends, and the non-SMP define it as yet another empty
do/while.
With this commit I went through and cleaned out the duplicate definitions
and reduced the number of definitions down to 2 per header. In addition I
moved the 50 line comments for the macro from the x86 and mips headers that
defined it as an empty do/while to those that were actually defining the
macro, alpha and blackfin.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
* ALSA core
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
* USB-audio
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
* FireWire
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
* HD-audio
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
* ASoC
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
* Others
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle
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Merge tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
ALSA core:
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
USB-audio:
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
FireWire:
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
HD-audio:
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
ASoC:
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
Others:
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle"
* tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (594 commits)
ALSA: pcxhr: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: lola: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: hda - Add "eapd" model string for AD1986A codec
ALSA: hda - Add EAPD fixup for ASUS Z99He laptop
ALSA: oxfw: Add hwdep interface
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for capture/playback MIDI messages
ALSA: oxfw: add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: oxfw: Add support AMDTP in-stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for Behringer/Mackie devices
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add proc interface for debugging purpose
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to make PCM rules/constraints
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for AV/C stream format command to get/set supported stream formation
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to name card
ALSA: dice: Add support for MIDI capture/playback
ALSA: dice: Add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: dice: Support for non SYT-Match sampling clock source mode
ALSA: dice: Add support for duplex streams with synchronization
ALSA: dice: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: jack: Add dummy snd_jack_set_key() definition
...
Those are identical on 32- and 64-bit, unify them. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418127959-29902-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
the last couple of development cycles.
The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come
from as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes
them available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node
objects without struct device representation as that turns out to
be necessary in some cases. This has been in the works for quite
a few months (and development cycles) and has been approved by
all of the relevant maintainers.
On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
(at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO information
in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines (in which
case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it knows about
the device in question). That also has been approved by the GPIO
core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use it.
Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by
the processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However,
it can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
and so on.
Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller).
The support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery
driver work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to
cover some other use cases in the future.
Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
release.
As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver
for Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of
the DMA engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact
with the thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight
driver should handle some more corner cases, among other things.
On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions
in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some
random and strange looking failures on some systems.
In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series
of commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
configuration option. That was triggered by a discussion
regarding the generic power domains code during which we realized
that trying to support certain combinations of PM config options
was painful and not really worth it, because nobody would use them
in production anyway. For this reason, we decided to make
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the
conclusion that the latter became redundant and CONFIG_PM could
be used instead of it. The material here makes that replacement
in a major part of the tree, but there will be at least one more
batch of that in the second part of the merge window.
Specifics:
- Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI
_DSD device configuration objects and a unified device properties
interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that.
As stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers
are now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem
is additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names
to GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is
not present or does not provide the expected data). The changes
in this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki,
Aaron Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled
automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie.
- New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
- Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions
used by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
platforms for power resource control and thermal management
(Aaron Lu).
- Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects
and deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based
on the _DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A
(Lan Tianyu).
- New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
tools (Bob Moore).
- Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling
code and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume
(Lv Zheng and Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had
been allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in
that code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue
go away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly.
The problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support
of its own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device
having ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that,
the PM domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at
least one device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the
DMA engine is in use. From Andy Shevchenko.
- ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
mistake (Aaron Lu).
- Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and
Ashwin Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver
fixes and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
- Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at
probe time (Ulf Hansson).
- Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the
generic power domains core code and modifications of the
ARM/shmobile platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power
domains core code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control
code in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
- Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That
is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
- Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
- cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and
a new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
registration (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu,
James Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
- Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to
allow OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
(cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
- Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and
Markus Elfring).
- PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
- cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
the last couple of development cycles.
The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come from
as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes them
available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node objects
without struct device representation as that turns out to be necessary
in some cases. This has been in the works for quite a few months (and
development cycles) and has been approved by all of the relevant
maintainers.
On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
(at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO
information in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines
(in which case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it
knows about the device in question). That also has been approved by
the GPIO core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use
it.
Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the
processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However, it
can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
and so on.
Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller). The
support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery driver
work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to cover some
other use cases in the future.
Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
release.
As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver for
Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of the DMA
engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact with the
thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight driver should
handle some more corner cases, among other things.
On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions in the
ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some random and
strange looking failures on some systems.
In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series of
commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME configuration
option. That was triggered by a discussion regarding the generic
power domains code during which we realized that trying to support
certain combinations of PM config options was painful and not really
worth it, because nobody would use them in production anyway. For
this reason, we decided to make CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the conclusion that the latter
became redundant and CONFIG_PM could be used instead of it. The
material here makes that replacement in a major part of the tree, but
there will be at least one more batch of that in the second part of
the merge window.
Specifics:
- Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI _DSD
device configuration objects and a unified device properties
interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that. As
stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers are
now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem is
additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names to
GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is not
present or does not provide the expected data). The changes in
this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki, Aaron
Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled
automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie.
- New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
- Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used
by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
platforms for power resource control and thermal management (Aaron
Lu).
- Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects and
deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based on the
_DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A (Lan
Tianyu).
- New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
tools (Bob Moore).
- Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code
and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng
and Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had been
allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in that
code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue go
away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly. The
problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support of its
own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device having
ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that, the PM
domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at least one
device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the DMA engine is
in use. From Andy Shevchenko.
- ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
mistake (Aaron Lu).
- Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and Ashwin
Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver fixes
and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
- Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at probe
time (Ulf Hansson).
- Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the generic
power domains core code and modifications of the ARM/shmobile
platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power domains core
code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control code
in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
- Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That
is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
- Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
- cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and a
new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
registration (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu, James
Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
- Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to allow
OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
(cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
- Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and Markus
Elfring).
- PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
- cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (120 commits)
i2c-omap / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from i2c-omap.c
dmaengine / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count()
drivers: sh / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
e1000e / igb / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
MFD / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
misc / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
media / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
input / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
leds: leds-gpio: Fix multiple instances registration without 'label' property
iio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hsi / OMAP / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
i2c-hid / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
drm / exynos / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
gpio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hwrandom / exynos / PM: Use CONFIG_PM in #ifdef
block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core
PM: Merge the SET*_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macros
...
