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Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Shuah Khan
2fe05e1139 selftests: pstore: add .gitignore for generated files 
Add .gitignore for generated files.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 2017-08-02 13:50:29 -06:00
bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com
80d443e887 selftests: add EXTRA_CLEAN for clean target 
Some testcases need the clean extra data after running. This patch
introduce the "EXTRA_CLEAN" variable to address this requirement.

After KBUILD_OUTPUT is enabled in later patch, it will be easy to
decide to if we need do the cleanup in the KBUILD_OUTPUT path(if the
testcase ran immediately after compiled).

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 2017-01-05 13:42:17 -07:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
8c749ce93e selftests: create test-specific kconfig fragments 
Create the config file in each directory of testcase which need
more kernel configuration than the default defconfig. User could
use these configs with merge_config.sh script:

Enable config for specific testcase:
(export ARCH=xxx #for cross compiling)
./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config \
		tools/testing/selftests/xxx/config

Enable configs for all testcases:
(export ARCH=xxx #for cross compiling)
./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config \
		tools/testing/selftests/*/config

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 2016-02-25 09:47:52 -07:00
Hiraku Toyooka
f615e2bb13 selftests/pstore: add pstore test scripts going with reboot 
To test pstore in earnest, we have to cause kernel crash and check
pstore filesystem after reboot.

We add two scripts:
 - pstore_crash_test
     This script causes kernel crash and reboot. It is executed by
     'make run_pstore_crash' in selftests. It can also be used with kdump.
 - pstore_post_reboot_tests
     This script includes test cases which check pstore's behavior after
     crash and reboot. It is executed together with pstore_tests by
     'make run_tests [-C pstore]' in selftests.

The test cases in pstore_post_reboot_tests are currently following.

- Check pstore backend is registered
- Mount pstore filesystem
- Check dmesg/console/pmsg files exist in pstore filesystem
- Check dmesg/console files contain oops end marker
- Check pmsg file properly keeps the content written before crash
- Remove all files in pstore filesystem

Example usage is following.

  (before reboot)
  # cd /path/to/selftests
  # make run_tests -C pstore
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_tests) ===
  UUID=b49b02cf-b0c2-4309-be43-b08c3971e37f
  ...
  selftests: pstore_tests [PASS]
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_post_reboot_tests) ===
  UUID=953eb1bc-8e03-48d7-b27a-6552b24c5b7e
  Checking pstore backend is registered ... ok
          backend=ramoops
          cmdline=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait mem=768M ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000
  pstore_crash_test has not been executed yet. we skip further tests.
  selftests: pstore_post_reboot_tests [PASS]

  # make run_pstore_crash
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_crash_test) ===
  UUID=93c8972d-1466-430b-8c4a-28d8681e74c6
  Checking pstore backend is registered ... ok
          backend=ramoops
          cmdline=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait mem=768M ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000
  Causing kernel crash ...
  (kernel crash and reboot)
  ...

  (after reboot)
  # make run_tests -C pstore
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_tests) ===
  UUID=8e511e77-2285-499f-8bc0-900d9af1fbcc
  ...
  selftests: pstore_tests [PASS]
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_post_reboot_tests) ===
  UUID=2dcc2132-4f3c-45aa-a38f-3b54bff8cef1
  Checking pstore backend is registered ... ok
          backend=ramoops
          cmdline=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait mem=768M ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000
  Mounting pstore filesystem ... ok
  Checking dmesg files exist in pstore filesystem ... ok
          dmesg-ramoops-0
          dmesg-ramoops-1
  Checking console files exist in pstore filesystem ... ok
          console-ramoops-0
  Checking pmsg files exist in pstore filesystem ... ok
          pmsg-ramoops-0
  Checking dmesg files contain oops end marker
          dmesg-ramoops-0 ... ok
          dmesg-ramoops-1 ... ok
  Checking console file contains oops end marker ... ok
  Checking pmsg file properly keeps the content written before crash ... ok
  Removing all files in pstore filesystem
          console-ramoops-0 ... ok
          dmesg-ramoops-0 ... ok
          dmesg-ramoops-1 ... ok
          pmsg-ramoops-0 ... ok
  selftests: pstore_post_reboot_tests [PASS]

Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi.tr@hitachi.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 2015-10-15 20:00:32 -06:00
Hiraku Toyooka
cc04a46f11 selftests/pstore: add pstore test script for pre-reboot 
The pstore_tests script includes test cases which check pstore's
behavior before crash (and reboot).

The test cases are currently following.

- Check pstore backend is registered
- Check pstore console is registered
- Check /dev/pmsg0 exists
- Write unique string to /dev/pmsg0

The unique string written to /dev/pmsg includes UUID. The UUID is also
left in 'uuid' file in order to enable us to check if the pmsg keeps the
string correctly after reboot.

Example usage is following.

  # cd /path/to/selftests
  # make run_tests -C pstore (or just .pstore/pstore_tests)
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/selftests/pstore'
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_tests) ===
  UUID=b49b02cf-b0c2-4309-be43-b08c3971e37f
  Checking pstore backend is registered ... ok
          backend=ramoops
          cmdline=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait mem=768M ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000
  Checking pstore console is registered ... ok
  Checking /dev/pmsg0 exists ... ok
  Writing unique string to /dev/pmsg0 ... ok
  selftests: pstore_tests [PASS]
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/selftests/pstore'

We can also see test logs later.

  # cat pstore/logs/20151001-072718_b49b02cf-b0c2-4309-be43-b08c3971e37f/pstore_tests.log
  Thu Oct  1 07:27:18 UTC 2015
  === Pstore unit tests (pstore_tests) ===
  UUID=b49b02cf-b0c2-4309-be43-b08c3971e37f
  Checking pstore backend is registered ... ok
          backend=ramoops
          cmdline=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait mem=768M ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000
  Checking pstore console is registered ... ok
  Checking /dev/pmsg0 exists ... ok
  Writing unique string to /dev/pmsg0 ... ok

Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi.tr@hitachi.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 2015-10-15 20:00:32 -06:00