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Commit Graph

15390 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
d0a7166bc7 x86/smp: Move smp_function_call implementations into IPI code
Move it where it belongs. That allows to keep all the shorthand logic in
one place.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.677835995@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:12:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
22ca7ee933 x86/apic: Provide and use helper for send_IPI_allbutself()
To support IPI shorthands wrap invocations of apic->send_IPI_allbutself()
in a helper function, so the static key controlling the shorthand mode is
only in one place.

Fixup all callers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.492691679@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:12:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6a1cb5f5c6 x86/apic: Add static key to Control IPI shorthands
The IPI shorthand functionality delivers IPI/NMI broadcasts to all CPUs in
the system. This can have similar side effects as the MCE broadcasting when
CPUs are waiting in the BIOS or are offlined.

The kernel tracks already the state of offlined CPUs whether they have been
brought up at least once so that the CR4 MCE bit is set to make sure that
MCE broadcasts can't brick the machine.

Utilize that information and compare it to the cpu_present_mask. If all
present CPUs have been brought up at least once then the broadcast side
effect is mitigated by disabling regular interrupt/IPI delivery in the APIC
itself and by the cpu offline check at the begin of the NMI handler.

Use a static key to switch between broadcasting via shorthands or sending
the IPI/NMI one by one.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.386410643@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:12:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bdda3b93e6 x86/apic: Move no_ipi_broadcast() out of 32bit
For the upcoming shorthand support for all APIC incarnations the command
line option needs to be available for 64 bit as well.

While at it, rename the control variable, make it static and mark it
__ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.278327940@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:12:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bd82dba2fa x86/apic: Add NMI_VECTOR wait to IPI shorthand
To support NMI shorthand broadcasts add the safe wait for ICR idle for NMI
vector delivery.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.185838026@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3994ff90ac x86/apic: Remove dest argument from __default_send_IPI_shortcut()
The SDM states:

  "The destination shorthand field of the ICR allows the delivery mode to be
   by-passed in favor of broadcasting the IPI to all the processors on the
   system bus and/or back to itself (see Section 10.6.1, Interrupt Command
   Register (ICR)). Three destination shorthands are supported: self, all
   excluding self, and all including self. The destination mode is ignored
   when a destination shorthand is used."

So there is no point to supply the destination mode to the shorthand
delivery function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.094613426@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
60dcaad573 x86/hotplug: Silence APIC and NMI when CPU is dead
In order to support IPI/NMI broadcasting via the shorthand mechanism side
effects of shorthands need to be mitigated:

 Shorthand IPIs and NMIs hit all CPUs including unplugged CPUs

Neither of those can be handled on unplugged CPUs for obvious reasons.

It would be trivial to just fully disable the APIC via the enable bit in
MSR_APICBASE. But that's not possible because clearing that bit on systems
based on the 3 wire APIC bus would require a hardware reset to bring it
back as the APIC would lose track of bus arbitration. On systems with FSB
delivery APICBASE could be disabled, but it has to be guaranteed that no
interrupt is sent to the APIC while in that state and it's not clear from
the SDM whether it still responds to INIT/SIPI messages.

Therefore stay on the safe side and switch the APIC into soft disabled mode
so it won't deliver any regular vector to the CPU.

NMIs are still propagated to the 'dead' CPUs. To mitigate that add a check
for the CPU being offline on early nmi entry and if so bail.

Note, this cannot use the stop/restart_nmi() magic which is used in the
alternatives code. A dead CPU cannot invoke nmi_enter() or anything else
due to RCU and other reasons.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907241723290.1791@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9c92374b63 x86/cpu: Move arch_smt_update() to a neutral place
arch_smt_update() will be used to control IPI/NMI broadcasting via the
shorthand mechanism. Keeping it in the bugs file and calling the apic
function from there is possible, but not really intuitive.

Move it to a neutral place and invoke the bugs function from there.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.910317273@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
82e5747823 x86/apic/uv: Make x2apic_extra_bits static
Not used outside of the UV apic source.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.725264153@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c94f0718fb x86/apic: Consolidate the apic local headers
Now there are three small local headers. Some contain functions which are
only used in one source file.

Move all the inlines and declarations into a single local header and the
inlines which are only used in one source file into that.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.618612624@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba77b2a02e x86/apic: Move apic_flat_64 header into apic directory
Only used locally.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.526508168@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8b542da372 x86/apic: Move ipi header into apic directory
Only used locally.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.434738036@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
521b82fee9 x86/apic: Cleanup the include maze
All of these APIC files include the world and some more. Remove the
unneeded cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.342631201@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cdc86c9d1f x86/apic: Move IPI inlines into ipi.c
No point in having them in an header file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.252225936@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cc8bf19137 x86/apic: Make apic_pending_intr_clear() more robust
In course of developing shorthand based IPI support issues with the
function which tries to clear eventually pending ISR bits in the local APIC
were observed.

  1) O-day testing triggered the WARN_ON() in apic_pending_intr_clear().

     This warning is emitted when the function fails to clear pending ISR
     bits or observes pending IRR bits which are not delivered to the CPU
     after the stale ISR bit(s) are ACK'ed.

     Unfortunately the function only emits a WARN_ON() and fails to dump
     the IRR/ISR content. That's useless for debugging.

     Feng added spot on debug printk's which revealed that the stale IRR
     bit belonged to the APIC timer interrupt vector, but adding ad hoc
     debug code does not help with sporadic failures in the field.

     Rework the loop so the full IRR/ISR contents are saved and on failure
     dumped.

  2) The loop termination logic is interesting at best.

     If the machine has no TSC or cpu_khz is not known yet it tries 1
     million times to ack stale IRR/ISR bits. What?

     With TSC it uses the TSC to calculate the loop termination. It takes a
     timestamp at entry and terminates the loop when:

     	  (rdtsc() - start_timestamp) >= (cpu_hkz << 10)

     That's roughly one second.

     Both methods are problematic. The APIC has 256 vectors, which means
     that in theory max. 256 IRR/ISR bits can be set. In practice this is
     impossible and the chance that more than a few bits are set is close
     to zero.

     With the pure loop based approach the 1 million retries are complete
     overkill.

     With TSC this can terminate too early in a guest which is running on a
     heavily loaded host even with only a couple of IRR/ISR bits set. The
     reason is that after acknowledging the highest priority ISR bit,
     pending IRRs must get serviced first before the next round of
     acknowledge can take place as the APIC (real and virtualized) does not
     honour EOI without a preceeding interrupt on the CPU. And every APIC
     read/write takes a VMEXIT if the APIC is virtualized. While trying to
     reproduce the issue 0-day reported it was observed that the guest was
     scheduled out long enough under heavy load that it terminated after 8
     iterations.

     Make the loop terminate after 512 iterations. That's plenty enough
     in any case and does not take endless time to complete.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.158847694@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2640da4ccc x86/apic: Soft disable APIC before initializing it
If the APIC was already enabled on entry of setup_local_APIC() then
disabling it soft via the SPIV register makes a lot of sense.

That masks all LVT entries and brings it into a well defined state.

Otherwise previously enabled LVTs which are not touched in the setup
function stay unmasked and might surprise the just booting kernel.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.068290579@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
39c89dff9c x86/apic: Invoke perf_events_lapic_init() after enabling APIC
If the APIC is soft disabled then unmasking an LVT entry does not work and
the write is ignored. perf_events_lapic_init() tries to do so.

Move the invocation after the point where the APIC has been enabled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105218.962517234@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2591bc4e8d x86/kgbd: Use NMI_VECTOR not APIC_DM_NMI
apic->send_IPI_allbutself() takes a vector number as argument.

APIC_DM_NMI is clearly not a vector number. It's defined to 0x400 which is
outside the vector space.

Use NMI_VECTOR instead as that's what it is intended to be.

Fixes: 82da3ff89d ("x86: kgdb support")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105218.855189979@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 16:11:56 +02:00
Grzegorz Halat
747d5a1bf2 x86/reboot: Always use NMI fallback when shutdown via reboot vector IPI fails
A reboot request sends an IPI via the reboot vector and waits for all other
CPUs to stop. If one or more CPUs are in critical regions with interrupts
disabled then the IPI is not handled on those CPUs and the shutdown hangs
if native_stop_other_cpus() is called with the wait argument set.

Such a situation can happen when one CPU was stopped within a lock held
section and another CPU is trying to acquire that lock with interrupts
disabled. There are other scenarios which can cause such a lockup as well.

In theory the shutdown should be attempted by an NMI IPI after the timeout
period elapsed. Though the wait loop after sending the reboot vector IPI
prevents this. It checks the wait request argument and the timeout. If wait
is set, which is true for sys_reboot() then it won't fall through to the
NMI shutdown method after the timeout period has finished.

This was an oversight when the NMI shutdown mechanism was added to handle
the 'reboot IPI is not working' situation. The mechanism was added to deal
with stuck panic shutdowns, which do not have the wait request set, so the
'wait request' case was probably not considered.

Remove the wait check from the post reboot vector IPI wait loop and enforce
that the wait loop in the NMI fallback path is invoked even if NMI IPIs are
disabled or the registration of the NMI handler fails. That second wait
loop will then hang if not all CPUs shutdown and the wait argument is set.

[ tglx: Avoid the hard to parse line break in the NMI fallback path,
  	add comments and massage the changelog ]

Fixes: 7d007d21e5 ("x86/reboot: Use NMI to assist in shutting down if IRQ fails")
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Halat <ghalat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628122813.15500-1-ghalat@redhat.com
2019-07-25 16:09:24 +02:00
Andrew Cooper
83b584d9c6 x86/paravirt: Drop {read,write}_cr8() hooks
There is a lot of infrastructure for functionality which is used
exclusively in __{save,restore}_processor_state() on the suspend/resume
path.

cr8 is an alias of APIC_TASKPRI, and APIC_TASKPRI is saved/restored by
lapic_{suspend,resume}().  Saving and restoring cr8 independently of the
rest of the Local APIC state isn't a clever thing to be doing.

Delete the suspend/resume cr8 handling, which shrinks the size of struct
saved_context, and allows for the removal of both PVOPS.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190715151641.29210-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
2019-07-22 10:12:33 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
229b969b3d x86/apic: Initialize TPR to block interrupts 16-31
The APIC, per spec, is fundamentally confused and thinks that interrupt
vectors 16-31 are valid.  This makes no sense -- the CPU reserves vectors
0-31 for exceptions (faults, traps, etc).  Obviously, no device should
actually produce an interrupt with vector 16-31, but robustness can be
improved by setting the APIC TPR class to 1, which will prevent delivery of
an interrupt with a vector below 32.

Note: This is *not* intended as a security measure against attackers who
control malicious hardware.  Any PCI or similar hardware that can be
controlled by an attacker MUST be behind a functional IOMMU that remaps
interrupts.  The purpose of this change is to reduce the chance that a
certain class of device malfunctions crashes the kernel in hard-to-debug
ways.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc04a9f8b234d7b0956a8d2560b8945bcd9c4bf7.1563117760.git.luto@kernel.org
2019-07-22 10:12:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6dd78fcb8 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of x86 specific fixes and updates:

   - The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code
     and hand the stored address to the fault handlers.

   - Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series.

   - Plug a memory leak in the boot code.

   - Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow
     page.

   - Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT

   - Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries.

   - A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value
  x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation
  x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params()
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable
  x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables
  x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption
  x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap
  x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little
  x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception
  x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE
  MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE
  x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT
  x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow
  x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1
  x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
  x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init
  x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config()
  Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
2019-07-20 11:24:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6023adc5c Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A collection of objtool fixes which address recent fallout partially
   exposed by newer toolchains, clang, BPF and general code changes.

 - Force USER_DS for user stack traces

[ Note: the "objtool fixes" are not all to objtool itself, but for
  kernel code that triggers objtool warnings.

  Things like missing function size annotations, or code that confuses
  the unwinder etc.   - Linus]

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  objtool: Support conditional retpolines
  objtool: Convert insn type to enum
  objtool: Fix seg fault on bad switch table entry
  objtool: Support repeated uses of the same C jump table
  objtool: Refactor jump table code
  objtool: Refactor sibling call detection logic
  objtool: Do frame pointer check before dead end check
  objtool: Change dead_end_function() to return boolean
  objtool: Warn on zero-length functions
  objtool: Refactor function alias logic
  objtool: Track original function across branches
  objtool: Add mcsafe_handle_tail() to the uaccess safe list
  bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()
  x86/uaccess: Remove redundant CLACs in getuser/putuser error paths
  x86/uaccess: Don't leak AC flag into fentry from mcsafe_handle_tail()
  x86/uaccess: Remove ELF function annotation from copy_user_handle_tail()
  x86/head/64: Annotate start_cpu0() as non-callable
  x86/entry: Fix thunk function ELF sizes
  x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
  x86/kvm: Replace vmx_vmenter()'s call to kvm_spurious_fault() with UD2
  ...
2019-07-20 10:45:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5d72dda89 xen: fixes and features for 5.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "Fixes and features:

   - A series to introduce a common command line parameter for disabling
     paravirtual extensions when running as a guest in virtualized
     environment

   - A fix for int3 handling in Xen pv guests

   - Removal of the Xen-specific tmem driver as support of tmem in Xen
     has been dropped (and it was experimental only)

   - A security fix for running as Xen dom0 (XSA-300)

   - A fix for IRQ handling when offlining cpus in Xen guests

   - Some small cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free
  xen/pv: Fix a boot up hang revealed by int3 self test
  x86/xen: Add "nopv" support for HVM guest
  x86/paravirt: Remove const mark from x86_hyper_xen_hvm variable
  xen: Map "xen_nopv" parameter to "nopv" and mark it obsolete
  x86: Add "nopv" parameter to disable PV extensions
  x86/xen: Mark xen_hvm_need_lapic() and xen_x2apic_para_available() as __init
  xen: remove tmem driver
  Revert "x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized"
  xen/events: fix binding user event channels to cpus
2019-07-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
933a90bf4f Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "The first part of mount updates.

  Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"

* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
  constify ksys_mount() string arguments
  don't bother with registering rootfs
  init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
  vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
  convenience helper: get_tree_single()
  convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
  vfs: Kill sget_userns()
  ...
2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
249be8511b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The rest of MM and a kernel-wide procfs cleanup.

  Summary of the more significant patches:

   - Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Factor out memory block
     devicehandling", v3. David Hildenbrand.

     Some spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code, notably in
     drivers/base/memory.c

   - "mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility". Yang
     Shi.

     Fix /proc/pid/smaps output for THP pages used in shmem.

   - "resource: fix locking in find_next_iomem_res()" + 1. Nadav Amit.

     Bugfix and speedup for kernel/resource.c

   - Patch series "mm: Further memory block device cleanups", David
     Hildenbrand.

     More spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code.

   - Patch series "mm: Sub-section memory hotplug support". Dan
     Williams.

     Generalise the memory hotplug code so that pmem can use it more
     completely. Then remove the hacks from the libnvdimm code which
     were there to work around the memory-hotplug code's constraints.

   - "proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check", Matteo Croce.

     We have about 250 instances of

          int zero;
          ...
                  .extra1 = &zero,

     in the tree. This is a tree-wide sweep to make all those private
     "zero"s and "one"s use global variables.

     Alas, it isn't practical to make those two global integers const"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
  proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
  mm: migrate: remove unused mode argument
  mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types
  libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment
  libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
  mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap
  mm: document ZONE_DEVICE memory-model implications
  mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug
  mm/sparsemem: prepare for sub-section ranges
  mm: kill is_dev_zone() helper
  mm/hotplug: kill is_dev_zone() usage in __remove_pages()
  mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap()
  mm/hotplug: prepare shrink_{zone, pgdat}_span for sub-section removal
  mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot
  mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag
  mm/sparsemem: introduce struct mem_section_usage
  drivers/base/memory.c: get rid of find_memory_block_hinted()
  mm/memory_hotplug: move and simplify walk_memory_blocks()
  mm/memory_hotplug: rename walk_memory_range() and pass start+size instead of pfns
  mm: make register_mem_sect_under_node() static
  ...
2019-07-19 09:45:58 -07:00
Matteo Croce
eec4844fae proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to
validate the user supplied value between an allowed range.  This
function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as
minimum and maximum allowed value.

On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some
readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned
to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced.

The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range
boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1,
int_max=INT_MAX in different source files:

    $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l
    248

Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some
macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them
instead of creating a local one for every object file.

This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary
compiled with the default Fedora config:

    # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o
    add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164)
    Data                                         old     new   delta
    sysctl_vals                                    -      12     +12
    __kstrtab_sysctl_vals                          -      12     +12
    max                                           14      10      -4
    int_max                                       16       -     -16
    one                                           68       -     -68
    zero                                         128      28    -100
    Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00%

[mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c]
[arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
61a73f5cd1 x86/head/64: Annotate start_cpu0() as non-callable
After an objtool improvement, it complains about the fact that
start_cpu0() jumps to code which has an LRET instruction.

  arch/x86/kernel/head_64.o: warning: objtool: .head.text+0xe4: unsupported instruction in callable function

Technically, start_cpu0() is callable, but it acts nothing like a
callable function.  Prevent objtool from treating it like one by
removing its ELF function annotation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b1b4505fcb90571a55fa1b52d71fb458ca24454.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:04 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
083db67648 x86/paravirt: Fix callee-saved function ELF sizes
The __raw_callee_save_*() functions have an ELF symbol size of zero,
which confuses objtool and other tools.

Fixes a bunch of warnings like the following:

  arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_pte_val() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_pgd_val() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pgd() is missing an ELF size annotation

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afa6d49bb07497ca62e4fc3b27a2d0cece545b4e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
818e95c768 The main changes in this release include:
- Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes
  - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot
 
 The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The main changes in this release include:

   - Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes

   - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot

  The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global
  tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING
  tracing: Pass type into tracing_generic_entry_update()
  ftrace/selftest: Test if set_event/ftrace_pid exists before writing
  ftrace/selftests: Return the skip code when tracing directory not configured in kernel
  tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
  tracing/uprobe: Set print format when parsing command
  tracing/kprobe: Set print format right after parsed command
  kprobes: Fix to init kprobes in subsys_initcall
  tracepoint: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
  ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one
  tracing/kprobe: Do not run kprobe boot tests if kprobe_event is on cmdline
  tracing: Make a separate config for trace event self tests
  ...
2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
a0d14b8909 x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption
Despite the current efforts to read CR2 before tracing happens there still
exist a number of possible holes:

  idtentry page_fault             do_page_fault           has_error_code=1
    call error_entry
      TRACE_IRQS_OFF
        call trace_hardirqs_off*
          #PF // modifies CR2

      CALL_enter_from_user_mode
        __context_tracking_exit()
          trace_user_exit(0)
            #PF // modifies CR2

    call do_page_fault
      address = read_cr2(); /* whoopsie */

And similar for i386.

Fix it by pulling the CR2 read into the entry code, before any of that
stuff gets a chance to run and ruin things.

Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114336.116812491@infradead.org

Debugged-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-17 23:17:38 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
55aedddb61 x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE
The one paravirt read_cr2() implementation (Xen) is actually quite trivial
and doesn't need to clobber anything other than the return register.

Making read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE avoids all the PUSH/POP nonsense and allows
more convenient use from assembly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: devel@etsukata.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114335.887392493@infradead.org
2019-07-17 23:17:37 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
bef6e0ae74 x86/xen: Add "nopv" support for HVM guest
PVH guest needs PV extentions to work, so "nopv" parameter should be
ignored for PVH but not for HVM guest.

If PVH guest boots up via the Xen-PVH boot entry, xen_pvh is set early,
we know it's PVH guest and ignore "nopv" parameter directly.

If PVH guest boots up via the normal boot entry same as HVM guest, it's
hard to distinguish PVH and HVM guest at that time. In this case, we
have to panic early if PVH is detected and nopv is enabled to avoid a
worse situation later.

Remove static from bool_x86_init_noop/x86_op_int_noop so they could be
used globally. Move xen_platform_hvm() after xen_hvm_guest_late_init()
to avoid compile error.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-17 08:09:59 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
cc8f3b4dd2 x86/paravirt: Remove const mark from x86_hyper_xen_hvm variable
.. as "nopv" support needs it to be changeable at boot up stage.

Checkpatch reports warning, so move variable declarations from
hypervisor.c to hypervisor.h

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-17 08:09:59 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
3097834637 x86: Add "nopv" parameter to disable PV extensions
In virtualization environment, PV extensions (drivers, interrupts,
timers, etc) are enabled in the majority of use cases which is the
best option.

However, in some cases (kexec not fully working, benchmarking)
we want to disable PV extensions. We have "xen_nopv" for that purpose
but only for XEN. For a consistent admin experience a common command
line parameter "nopv" set across all PV guest implementations is a
better choice.

There are guest types which just won't work without PV extensions,
like Xen PV, Xen PVH and jailhouse. add a "ignore_nopv" member to
struct hypervisor_x86 set to true for those guest types and call
the detect functions only if nopv is false or ignore_nopv is true.

Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-17 08:09:58 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
090d54bcbc Revert "x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized"
This reverts commit ca5d376e17.

Commit 8990cac6e5 ("x86/jump_label: Initialize static branching
early") adds jump_label_init() call in setup_arch() to make static
keys initialized early, so we could use the original simpler code
again.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-17 08:09:57 +02:00
Jann Horn
50e04acf29 x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT
At release_thread(), ->mm is NULL; and it is fine for the former mm to
still have an LDT. Delete this check in process_64.c, similar to
commit 2684927c6b ("[PATCH] x86: Deprecate useless bug"), which did the
same in process_32.c.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712224152.13129-1-jannh@google.com
2019-07-17 00:42:27 +02:00
Yi Wang
f709f81483 x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1
This fixes the following coccinelle warning:
./arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:89:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function '_e820__mapped_any' with return type bool

Return type bool instead of 0/1.

Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563158829-44373-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
2019-07-16 23:13:49 +02:00
Qian Cai
ec63355869 x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
There are many compiler warnings like this,

In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:13,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:11,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:969,
                 from ./include/linux/gfp.h:6,
                 from ./include/linux/mm.h:10,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:34:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c: In function 'check_timer':
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
   if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
           ^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2160:2: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
  apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..TIMER: vector=0x%02X "
  ^~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
   if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
           ^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2207:4: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
    apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_ERR "..MP-BIOS bug: "
    ^~~~~~~~~~~

APIC_QUIET is 0, so silence them by making apic_verbosity type int.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562621805-24789-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
2019-07-16 23:13:48 +02:00
David Rientjes
e74bd96989 x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config()
When default_get_smp_config() is called with early == 1 and mpf->feature1
is non-zero, mpf is leaked because the return path does not do
early_memunmap().

Fix this and share a common exit routine.

Fixes: 5997efb967 ("x86/boot: Use memremap() to map the MPF and MPC data")
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907091942570.28240@chino.kir.corp.google.com
2019-07-16 23:13:48 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
c7ca0b6145 Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
This reverts commit 48f5e52e91.

The ptrace ABI change was a prerequisite to the proposed design for
FSGSBASE.  Since FSGSBASE support has been reverted, and since I'm not
convinced that the ABI was ever adequately tested, revert the ABI change as
well.

This also modifies the test case so that it tests the preexisting behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fca39c478ea7fb15bc76fe8a36bd180810a067f6.1563200250.git.luto@kernel.org
2019-07-15 17:12:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
39d7530d74 ARM:
* support for chained PMU counters in guests
 * improved SError handling
 * handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 * allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 * standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 * fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
 * selftests ckleanups
 
 x86:
 * PMU event {white,black}listing
 * ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
 * fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
 * new hypercall to yield to IPI target
 * support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
 * lots of cleanups and optimizations
 
 Generic:
 * Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for chained PMU counters in guests
   - improved SError handling
   - handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
   - allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
   - standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
   - fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
   - selftests ckleanups

  x86:
   - PMU event {white,black}listing
   - ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
   - fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
   - new hypercall to yield to IPI target
   - support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
   - lots of cleanups and optimizations

  Generic:
   - Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits)
  Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks
  Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst
  Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst
  KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context
  KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
  kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
  KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register
  KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane
  kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers
  KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s
  KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
  KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
  arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask
  KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value
  KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions
  KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC
  ...
2019-07-12 15:35:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f632a8170a Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
 
 It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
 changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.  Because of this, there is going
 to be some merge issues with your tree at the moment, I'll follow up
 with the expected resolutions to make it easier for you.
 
 Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
 	- bus iteration function cleanups (will cause build warnings
 	  with s390 and coresight drivers in your tree)
 	- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
 	  entries in a simple way
 	- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse
 	  easier due to typos and other minor things
 	- default_attrs use for some ktype users
 	- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
 	- compressed firmware file loading
 	- deferred probe fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge
 issues that Stephen has been patient with me for.  Other than the merge
 issues, functionality is working properly in linux-next :)
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1

  It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
  changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.

  Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:

   - bus iteration function cleanups

   - scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
     entries in a simple way

   - cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
     due to typos and other minor things

   - default_attrs use for some ktype users

   - driver model documentation file conversions to .rst

   - compressed firmware file loading

   - deferred probe fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
  merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"

* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
  debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
  orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
  ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
  driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
  arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
  lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
  debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
  drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
  drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
  driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
  bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
  ...
2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
Marco Elver
ff66135015 x86: use static_cpu_has in uaccess region to avoid instrumentation
This patch is a pre-requisite for enabling KASAN bitops instrumentation;
using static_cpu_has instead of boot_cpu_has avoids instrumentation of
test_bit inside the uaccess region.  With instrumentation, the KASAN
check would otherwise be flagged by objtool.

For consistency, kernel/signal.c was changed to mirror this change,
however, is never instrumented with KASAN (currently unsupported under
x86 32bit).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190613125950.197667-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
753c8d9b7d Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A collection of assorted fixes:

   - Fix for the pinned cr0/4 fallout which escaped all testing efforts
     because the kvm-intel module was never loaded when the kernel was
     compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n. The cr0/4 accessors are moved out
     of line and static key is now solely used in the core code and
     therefore can stay in the RO after init section. So the kvm-intel
     and other modules do not longer reference the (read only) static
     key which the module loader tried to update.

   - Prevent an infinite loop in arch_stack_walk_user() by breaking out
     of the loop once the return address is detected to be 0.

   - Prevent the int3_emulate_call() selftest from corrupting the stack
     when KASAN is enabled. KASASN clobbers more registers than covered
     by the emulated call implementation. Convert the int3_magic()
     selftest to a ASM function so the compiler cannot KASANify it.

   - Unbreak the build with old GCC versions and with the Gold linker by
     reverting the 'Move of _etext to the actual end of .text'. In both
     cases the build fails with 'Invalid absolute R_X86_64_32S
     relocation: _etext'

   - Initialize the context lock for init_mm, which was never an issue
     until the alternatives code started to use a temporary mm for
     patching.

   - Fix a build warning vs. the LOWMEM_PAGES constant where clang
     complains rightfully about a signed integer overflow in the shift
     operation by converting the operand to an ULL.

   - Adjust the misnamed ENDPROC() of common_spurious in the 32bit entry
     code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/stacktrace: Prevent infinite loop in arch_stack_walk_user()
  x86/asm: Move native_write_cr0/4() out of line
  x86/pgtable/32: Fix LOWMEM_PAGES constant
  x86/alternatives: Fix int3_emulate_call() selftest stack corruption
  x86/entry/32: Fix ENDPROC of common_spurious
  Revert "x86/build: Move _etext to actual end of .text"
  x86/ldt: Initialize the context lock for init_mm
2019-07-11 13:54:00 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
a45ff5994c KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
 - Improve SError handling
 - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 5.3

- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Eiichi Tsukata
cbf5b73d16 x86/stacktrace: Prevent infinite loop in arch_stack_walk_user()
arch_stack_walk_user() checks `if (fp == frame.next_fp)` to prevent a
infinite loop by self reference but it's not enogh for circular reference.

Once a lack of return address is found, there is no point to continue the
loop, so break out.

Fixes: 02b67518e2 ("tracing: add support for userspace stacktraces in tracing/iter_ctrl")
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711023501.963-1-devel@etsukata.com
2019-07-11 08:22:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
7652ac9201 x86/asm: Move native_write_cr0/4() out of line
The pinning of sensitive CR0 and CR4 bits caused a boot crash when loading
the kvm_intel module on a kernel compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n.

The reason is that the static key which controls the pinning is marked RO
after init. The kvm_intel module contains a CR4 write which requires to
update the static key entry list. That obviously does not work when the key
is in a RO section.

With CONFIG_PARAVIRT enabled this does not happen because the CR4 write
uses the paravirt indirection and the actual write function is built in.

As the key is intended to be immutable after init, move
native_write_cr0/4() out of line.

While at it consolidate the update of the cr4 shadow variable and store the
value right away when the pinning is initialized on a booting CPU. No point
in reading it back 20 instructions later. This allows to confine the static
key and the pinning variable to cpu/common and allows to mark them static.

Fixes: 8dbec27a24 ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR0 bits")
Fixes: 873d50d58f ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR4 bits")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907102140340.1758@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-07-10 22:15:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ecc6061038 x86/alternatives: Fix int3_emulate_call() selftest stack corruption
KASAN shows the following splat during boot:

  BUG: KASAN: unknown-crash in unwind_next_frame+0x3f6/0x490
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff84007db0 by task swapper/0

  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G                T 5.2.0-rc6-00013-g7457c0d #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
   print_address_description+0x1b0/0x2b2
   __kasan_report+0x10f/0x171
   kasan_report+0x12/0x1c
   __asan_load8+0x54/0x81
   unwind_next_frame+0x3f6/0x490
   unwind_next_frame+0x1b/0x23
   arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xa5
   stack_trace_save+0x7b/0xa0
   save_trace+0x3c/0x93
   mark_lock+0x1ef/0x9b1
   lock_acquire+0x122/0x221
   __mutex_lock+0xb6/0x731
   mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x18
   _vm_unmap_aliases+0x141/0x183
   vm_unmap_aliases+0x14/0x16
   change_page_attr_set_clr+0x15e/0x2f2
   set_memory_4k+0x2a/0x2c
   check_bugs+0x11fd/0x1298
   start_kernel+0x793/0x7eb
   x86_64_start_reservations+0x55/0x76
   x86_64_start_kernel+0x87/0xaa
   secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffffff84007c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1
   ffffffff84007d00: f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3
  >ffffffff84007d80: f3 79 be 52 49 79 be 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1

It turns out that int3_selftest() is corrupting the stack.  The problem is
that the KASAN-ified version of int3_magic() is much less trivial than the
C code appears.  It clobbers several unexpected registers.  So when the
selftest's INT3 is converted to an emulated call to int3_magic(), the
registers are clobbered and Bad Things happen when the function returns.

Fix this by converting int3_magic() to the trivial ASM function it should
be, avoiding all calling convention issues. Also add ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT to
the INT3 ASM, since it contains a 'CALL'.

[peterz: cribbed changelog from josh]

Fixes: 7457c0da02 ("x86/alternatives: Add int3_emulate_call() selftest")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190709125744.GB3402@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2019-07-09 22:39:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e9a83bd232 It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro.  These create more
    than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
    trees, unfortunately.  He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
    that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
 
  - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
    on Spectre vulnerabilities.
 
  - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
    function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
    understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
    unattractive and not fun to type.
 
  - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
 
  - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:

   - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
     than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
     other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
     the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.

   - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
     and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.

   - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
     markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
     will never understand, were of the opinion that
     :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.

   - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.

   - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
  docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
  docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
  Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
  doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
  docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
  Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
  platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
  Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
  Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
  Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
  docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
  scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
  docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
  Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
  Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
  Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
  docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
  ...
2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00