As Ju Hyung Park reported:
"When 'fstrim' is called for manual trim, a BUG() can be triggered
randomly with this patch.
I'm seeing this issue on both x86 Desktop and arm64 Android phone.
On x86 Desktop, this was caused during Ubuntu boot-up. I have a
cronjob installed which calls 'fstrim -v /' during boot. On arm64
Android, this was caused during GC looping with 1ms gc_min_sleep_time
& gc_max_sleep_time."
Root cause of this issue is that f2fs_wait_discard_bios can only be
used by f2fs_put_super, because during put_super there must be no
other referrers, so it can ignore discard entry's reference count
when removing the entry, otherwise in other caller we will hit bug_on
in __remove_discard_cmd as there may be other issuer added reference
count in discard entry.
Thread A Thread B
- issue_discard_thread
- f2fs_ioc_fitrim
- f2fs_trim_fs
- f2fs_wait_discard_bios
- __issue_discard_cmd
- __submit_discard_cmd
- __wait_discard_cmd
- dc->ref++
- __wait_one_discard_bio
- __wait_discard_cmd
- __remove_discard_cmd
- f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref)
Fixes: 969d1b180d
Reported-by: Ju Hyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
super_operations are not supposed to change at runtime.
"struct super_block" working with super_operations provided
by <linux/fs.h> work with const super_operations. So mark
the non-const structs as const
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to enable f2fs to accept quota information through
mount option:
- {usr,grp,prj}jquota=<quota file path>
- jqfmt=<quota type>
Then, in ->mount flow, we can recover quota file during log replaying,
by this, journelled quota can be supported.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong return values.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We only need to sync quota file with appointed quota type instead of all
types in f2fs_quota_{on,off}.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_statfs_project, it enables to show usage
status of directory tree which is limited with project quota.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the function names of sysfs init to follow ext4.
f2fs_init_sysfs <-> f2fs_register_sysfs
f2fs_exit_sysfs <-> f2fs_unregister_sysfs
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reivewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.
In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:
Original one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Extended one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
union {
struct {
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_padding;
__le32 i_extra_end[0];
};
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
};
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:
+--------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+--------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |-----+
| .i_padding | |
| .i_prjid | |
| .i_atime_extra | |
| .i_ctime_extra | |
| .i_mtime_extra |<----+
| .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
| .i_xattr_cs |
| ... |
+--------------------+
| |
| block address |
| |
+--------------------+
| .i_nid |
+--------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+--------------------+
Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to make below macros calculating max inline size,
inline dentry field size considerring reserving size-changeable
space:
- MAX_INLINE_DATA
- NR_INLINE_DENTRY
- INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE
- INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE
Then, when inline_{data,dentry} options is enabled, it allows us to
reserve inline space with different size flexibly for adding newly
introduced inode attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx, and
modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending on block
types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for Android battery life.
In addition to them, there are some patches to avoid lock contention as well
as a couple of deadlock conditions.
= Enhancement
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
= Bug fix
- miss to load written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx,
and modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending
on block types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for
Android battery life. In addition to them, there are some patches to
avoid lock contention as well as a couple of deadlock conditions.
Enhancements:
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
Bug fixes:
- fix missing load of written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (59 commits)
f2fs: support plain user/group quota
f2fs: avoid deadlock caused by lock order of page and lock_op
f2fs: use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore}
f2fs: relax migratepage for atomic written page
f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
Revert "f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs"
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for renamed dir
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for newly created dir
f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
f2fs: introduce __check_sit_bitmap
f2fs: stop gc/discard thread in prior during umount
f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs
f2fs: avoid redundant f2fs_flush after remount
f2fs: report # of free inodes more precisely
f2fs: add ioctl to do gc with target block address
f2fs: don't need to check encrypted inode for partial truncation
f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
f2fs: set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
f2fs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
f2fs: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
...
This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.
Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.
- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
quotacheck.
- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.
Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
(f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)
- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.
- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount
- TODO: Project quota
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't clear old mount option before parse new option during ->remount_fs
like other generic filesystems.
This reverts commit 26666c8a43.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch resolves kernel panic for xfstests/081, caused by recent f2fs_bug_on
f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on in __remove_discard_cmd
For fixing, we will stop gc/discard thread in prior in ->kill_sb in order to
avoid referring and releasing race among them.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we add a new sysfs interface, with it, we can control
number of reserved blocks in system which could not be used by user,
it enable f2fs to let user to configure for adjusting over-provision
ratio dynamically instead of changing it by mkfs.
So we can expect it will help to reserve more free space for relieving
GC in both filesystem and flash device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the partition is small, we don't need to report total # of inodes including
hidden free nodes.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG for non-zoned block device or discard
unsupported device, it can avoid to trigger unneeded checkpoint for
that kind of device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Codes related to sysfs and procfs are dispersive and mixed with sb
related codes, but actually these codes are independent from others,
so split them from super.c, and reorgnize and manger them in sysfs.c.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes incorrect error number in error path of fill_super.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If fault injection functionality is enabled, show additional injection
rate in ->show_options.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
err must be set to -ENOMEM, otherwise we return 0.
Fixes: a912b54d3a ("f2fs: split bio cache")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently in F2FS, page faults and operations that truncate the pagecahe
or data blocks, are completely unsynchronized. This can result in page
fault faulting in a page into a range that we are changing after
truncating, and thus we can end up with a page mapped to disk blocks that
will be shortly freed. Filesystem corruption will shortly follow.
This patch fixes the problem by creating new rw semaphore i_mmap_sem in
f2fs_inode_info and grab it for functions removing blocks from extent tree
and for read over page faults. The mechanism is similar to that in ext4.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers. More to come..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Serialize data/node IOs by using fifo list instead of mutex lock,
it will help to enhance concurrency of f2fs, meanwhile keeping LFS
IO semantics.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split DATA/NODE type bio cache according to different temperature,
so write IOs with the same temperature can be merged in corresponding
bio cache as much as possible, otherwise, different temperature write
IOs submitting into one bio cache will always cause split of bio.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.
f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make sure segno and blkoff read from raw image are valid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust minor coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit b685d3d65a "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions. generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions.
Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.
Fixes: b685d3d65a
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed
before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag,
we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being
triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported
size of disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split f2fs_wait_discard_bios from f2fs_wait_discard_bio, just for cleanup,
no logic change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If two threads try to flush dirty pages in different inodes respectively,
f2fs_write_data_pages() will produce WRITE and WRITE_SYNC one at a time,
resulting in a lot of 4KB seperated IOs.
So, this patch gives higher priority to WB_SYNC_ALL IOs and gathers write
IOs with a big WRITE_SYNC'ed bio.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It would better split small and large IOs separately in order to get more
consecutive big writes.
The default threshold is set to 64KB, but configurable by sysfs/min_hot_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to give more spatial locality, this patch changes the block allocation
policy which assigns beginning of partition for small and hot data/node blocks.
In order to do this, we set noheap allocation by default and introduce another
mount option, heap, to reset it back.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.
We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps,
IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes
as below.
== Enhancement ==
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
== Bug fix ==
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
And it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT
bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple
of major bug fixes as below.
Enhancements:
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting
free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in
future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint
and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
Bug fixes:
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits)
f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries
f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands
f2fs: fix a plint compile warning
f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint
f2fs: Fix zoned block device support
f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty()
f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool
f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount
f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly
f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target
f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint
f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping
f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr
f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist
f2fs: kill __is_extent_same
f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp
f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode
f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message
f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data
...
The introduction of the multi-device feature partially broke the support
for zoned block devices. In the function f2fs_scan_devices, sbi->devs
allocation and initialization is skipped in the case of a single device
mount. This result in no device information structure being allocated
for the device. This is fine if the device is a regular device, but in
the case of a zoned block device, the device zone type array is not
initialized, which causes the function __f2fs_issue_discard_zone to fail
as get_blkz_type is unable to determine the zone type of a section.
Fix this by always allocating and initializing the sbi->devs device
information array even in the case of a single device if that device is
zoned. For this particular case, make sure to obtain a reference on the
single device so that the call to blkdev_put() in destroy_device_list
operates as expected.
Fixes: 3c62be17d4 ("f2fs: support multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10
Signed-off-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to double cache size of write_io_dummy mempool, otherwise we may
run out of cache in scenraio of Data/Node IOs were issued concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In android, since SElinux is enable, security policy will be appliedd for
each file, it stores in inode as an xattr entry, so it will take one 4k
size node block additionally for each file.
Let's enable inline_xattr by default in order to save storage space.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
