In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions
in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These include specific
annotations for the start and end of data, update symbols for data to use
these.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly
functions new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with two different annotations for normal functions and those
with unusual calling conventions. Neither stext nor preserve_boot_args
is called with the usual AAPCS calling conventions and they should
therefore be annotated as code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions
in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC and also add a new annotation for static functions which previously
had no ENTRY equivalent. Update the annotations in the core kernel code to
the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly
functions new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with two different annotations for normal functions and those
with unusual calling conventions.
return_to_handler does entertaining things with LR so doesn't follow the
usual C conventions and should therefore be annotated as code rather than
a function.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly
functions new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with two different annotations for normal functions and those
with unusual calling conventions.
The patchable function entry versions of ftrace_*_caller don't follow the
usual AAPCS rules, pushing things onto the stack which they don't clean up,
and therefore should be annotated as code rather than functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions
in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC and also add a new annotation for static functions which previously
had no ENTRY equivalent. Update the annotations in the core kernel code to
the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions
in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with separate annotations for standard C callable functions,
data and code with different calling conventions. Update the
remaining annotations in the entry.S code to the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly
functions new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with two different annotations for normal functions and those
with unusual calling conventions.
ret_from_fork is not a normal C function and should therefore be
annotated as code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly
functions new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and
ENDPROC with two different annotations for normal functions and those
with unusual calling conventions. The vector table and handlers aren't
normal C style code so should be annotated as CODE.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency
scaling correction factor that helps achieve more accurate
load-tracking.
So far, for arm and arm64 platforms, this scale factor has been
obtained based on the ratio between the current frequency and the
maximum supported frequency recorded by the cpufreq policy. The
setting of this scale factor is triggered from cpufreq drivers by
calling arch_set_freq_scale. The current frequency used in computation
is the frequency requested by a governor, but it may not be the
frequency that was implemented by the platform.
This correction factor can also be obtained using a core counter and a
constant counter to get information on the performance (frequency based
only) obtained in a period of time. This will more accurately reflect
the actual current frequency of the CPU, compared with the alternative
implementation that reflects the request of a performance level from
the OS.
Therefore, implement arch_scale_freq_tick to use activity monitors, if
present, for the computation of the frequency scale factor.
The use of AMU counters depends on:
- CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN - depents on the AMU extension being present
- CONFIG_CPU_FREQ - the current frequency obtained using counter
information is divided by the maximum frequency obtained from the
cpufreq policy.
While it is possible to have a combination of CPUs in the system with
and without support for activity monitors, the use of counters for
frequency invariance is only enabled for a CPU if all related CPUs
(CPUs in the same frequency domain) support and have enabled the core
and constant activity monitor counters. In this way, there is a clear
separation between the policies for which arch_set_freq_scale (cpufreq
based FIE) is used, and the policies for which arch_scale_freq_tick
(counter based FIE) is used to set the frequency scale factor. For
this purpose, a late_initcall_sync is registered to trigger validation
work for policies that will enable or disable the use of AMU counters
for frequency invariance. If CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not defined, the use
of counters is enabled on all CPUs only if all possible CPUs correctly
support the necessary counters.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This implements basic support for
version 1 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
This support includes:
- Extension detection on each CPU (boot, secondary, hotplugged)
- Register interface for AMU aarch64 registers
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are no applicable literals above them.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for matching the new PMUs. For now, this just wires them up
as generic PMUv3 such that people writing DTs for new SoCs can do the
right thing, and at least have architectural and raw events be usable.
We can come back and fill in event maps for sysfs and/or perf tools at
a later date.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The PMU init callbacks are already drowning in boilerplate, so before
doubling the number of supported PMU models, give it a sensible refactor
to significantly reduce the bloat, both in source and object code.
Although nobody uses non-default sysfs attributes today, there's minimal
impact to preserving the notion that maybe, some day, somebody might, so
we may as well keep up appearances.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 9f9223778 ("efi/libstub/arm: Make efi_entry() an ordinary PE/COFF
entrypoint") modified the handover code written in assembler, and for
maintainability, aligned the logic with the logic used in the 32-bit ARM
version, which is to avoid cache maintenance on the remaining instructions
in the subroutine that will be executed with the MMU and caches off, and
instead, branch into the relocated copy of the kernel image.
However, this assumes that this copy is executable, and this means we
expect EFI_LOADER_DATA regions to be executable as well, which is not
a reasonable assumption to make, even if this is true for most UEFI
implementations today.
So change this back, and add a __clean_dcache_area_poc() call to cover
the remaining code in the subroutine. While at it, switch the other
call site over to __clean_dcache_area_poc() as well, and clean up the
terminology in comments to avoid using 'flush' in the context of cache
maintenance. Also, let's switch to the new style asm annotations.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228121408.9075-6-ardb@kernel.org
This time, the set of changes for the EFI subsystem is much larger than
usual. The main reasons are:
- Get things cleaned up before EFI support for RISC-V arrives, which will
increase the size of the validation matrix, and therefore the threshold to
making drastic changes,
- After years of defunct maintainership, the GRUB project has finally started
to consider changes from the distros regarding UEFI boot, some of which are
highly specific to the way x86 does UEFI secure boot and measured boot,
based on knowledge of both shim internals and the layout of bootparams and
the x86 setup header. Having this maintenance burden on other architectures
(which don't need shim in the first place) is hard to justify, so instead,
we are introducing a generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol.
Summary of changes:
- Boot time GDT handling changes (Arvind)
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file I/O,
memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back into
the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover protocol or
device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86 EFI
handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by other
architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one execution mode
is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of struct efi, and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit firmware
implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI runtime services at
OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are supported or unsupported
via a configuration table.
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups (Heinrich)
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the decompressor
on 32-bit ARM. Note that these patches were deliberately put at the
beginning so they can be used as a stable branch that will be shared with
a PR containing the complete fix, which I will send to the ARM tree.
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into efi/core
Pull EFI updates for v5.7 from Ard Biesheuvel:
This time, the set of changes for the EFI subsystem is much larger than
usual. The main reasons are:
- Get things cleaned up before EFI support for RISC-V arrives, which will
increase the size of the validation matrix, and therefore the threshold to
making drastic changes,
- After years of defunct maintainership, the GRUB project has finally started
to consider changes from the distros regarding UEFI boot, some of which are
highly specific to the way x86 does UEFI secure boot and measured boot,
based on knowledge of both shim internals and the layout of bootparams and
the x86 setup header. Having this maintenance burden on other architectures
(which don't need shim in the first place) is hard to justify, so instead,
we are introducing a generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol.
Summary of changes:
- Boot time GDT handling changes (Arvind)
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file I/O,
memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back into
the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover protocol or
device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86 EFI
handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by other
architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one execution mode
is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of struct efi, and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit firmware
implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI runtime services at
OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are supported or unsupported
via a configuration table.
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups (Heinrich)
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the decompressor
on 32-bit ARM. Note that these patches were deliberately put at the
beginning so they can be used as a stable branch that will be shared with
a PR containing the complete fix, which I will send to the ARM tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that we have added new ways to load the initrd or the mixed mode
kernel, we will also need a way to tell the loader about this. Add
symbolic constants for the PE/COFF major/minor version numbers (which
fortunately have always been 0x0 for all architectures), so that we
can bump them later to document the capabilities of the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
We currently parse the command non-destructively, to avoid having to
allocate memory for a copy before passing it to the standard parsing
routines that are used by the core kernel, and which modify the input
to delineate the parsed tokens with NUL characters.
Instead, we call strstr() and strncmp() to go over the input multiple
times, and match prefixes rather than tokens, which implies that we
would match, e.g., 'nokaslrfoo' in the stub and disable KASLR, while
the kernel would disregard the option and run with KASLR enabled.
In order to avoid having to reason about whether and how this behavior
may be abused, let's clean up the parsing routines, and rebuild them
on top of the existing helpers.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Expose efi_entry() as the PE/COFF entrypoint directly, instead of
jumping into a wrapper that fiddles with stack buffers and other
stuff that the compiler is much better at. The only reason this
code exists is to obtain a pointer to the base of the image, but
we can get the same value from the loaded_image protocol, which
we already need for other reasons anyway.
Update the return type as well, to make it consistent with what
is required for a PE/COFF executable entrypoint.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The arm64 time code is not a clock provider, and just needs to call
of_clk_init().
Hence it can include <linux/of_clk.h> instead of <linux/clk-provider.h>.
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The entire asm/archrandom.h header is generically included via
linux/archrandom.h only when CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM is already set, so the
stub definitions of __arm64_rndr() and __early_cpu_has_rndr() are only
visible to KASLR if it explicitly includes the arch-internal header.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When all CPUs in the system implement the SSBS extension, the SSBS field
in PSTATE is the definitive indication of the mitigation state. Further,
when the CPUs implement the SSBS manipulation instructions (advertised
to userspace via an HWCAP), EL0 can toggle the SSBS field directly and
so we cannot rely on any shadow state such as TIF_SSBD at all.
Avoid forcing the SSBS field in context-switch on such a system, and
simply rely on the PSTATE register instead.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: cbdf8a189a ("arm64: Force SSBS on context switch")
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Use shared sysctl variables for zero and one constants, as in
commit eec4844fae ("proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check")
Fixes: 63f0c60379 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (140 commits)
tty: n_hdlc: Use flexible-array member and struct_size() helper
tty: baudrate: SPARC supports few more baud rates
tty: baudrate: Synchronise baud_table[] and baud_bits[]
tty: serial: meson_uart: Add support for kernel debugger
serial: imx: fix a race condition in receive path
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Document struct bcm2835aux_data
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Use generic remapping code
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Allocate uart_8250_port on stack
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress register_port error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress clk_get error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind
serial_core: Remove unused member in uart_port
vt: Correct comment documenting do_take_over_console()
vt: Delete comment referencing non-existent unbind_con_driver()
arch/xtensa/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/x86/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/unicore32/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sparc/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sh/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/s390/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These were the main changes in this cycle:
- More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
- Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.
- Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement
- Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y
- Make idle CPU selection more consistent
- Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
see the git log for details"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
...
- New architecture features
* Support for Armv8.5 E0PD, which benefits KASLR in the same way as
KPTI but without the overhead. This allows KPTI to be disabled on
CPUs that are not affected by Meltdown, even is KASLR is enabled.
* Initial support for the Armv8.5 RNG instructions, which claim to
provide access to a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure hardware
random number generator. As well as exposing these to userspace, we
also use them as part of the KASLR seed and to seed the crng once
all CPUs have come online.
* Advertise a bunch of new instructions to userspace, including support
for Data Gathering Hint, Matrix Multiply and 16-bit floating point.
- Kexec
* Cleanups in preparation for relocating with the MMU enabled
* Support for loading crash dump kernels with kexec_file_load()
- Perf and PMU drivers
* Cleanups and non-critical fixes for a couple of system PMU drivers
- FPU-less (aka broken) CPU support
* Considerable fixes to support CPUs without the FP/SIMD extensions,
including their presence in heterogeneous systems. Good luck finding
a 64-bit userspace that handles this.
- Modern assembly function annotations
* Start migrating our use of ENTRY() and ENDPROC() over to the
new-fangled SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_{START,END} macros, which are intended to
aid debuggers
- Kbuild
* Cleanup detection of LSE support in the assembler by introducing
'as-instr'
* Remove compressed Image files when building clean targets
- IP checksumming
* Implement optimised IPv4 checksumming routine when hardware offload
is not in use. An IPv6 version is in the works, pending testing.
- Hardware errata
* Work around Cortex-A55 erratum #1530923
- Shadow call stack
* Work around some issues with Clang's integrated assembler not liking
our perfectly reasonable assembly code
* Avoid allocating the X18 register, so that it can be used to hold the
shadow call stack pointer in future
- ACPI
* Fix ID count checking in IORT code. This may regress broken firmware
that happened to work with the old implementation, in which case we'll
have to revert it and try something else
* Fix DAIF corruption on return from GHES handler with pseudo-NMIs
- Miscellaneous
* Whitelist some CPUs that are unaffected by Spectre-v2
* Reduce frequency of ASID rollover when KPTI is compiled in but
inactive
* Reserve a couple of arch-specific PROT flags that are already used by
Sparc and PowerPC and are planned for later use with BTI on arm64
* Preparatory cleanup of our entry assembly code in preparation for
moving more of it into C later on
* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The changes are a real mixed bag this time around.
The only scary looking one from the diffstat is the uapi change to
asm-generic/mman-common.h, but this has been acked by Arnd and is
actually just adding a pair of comments in an attempt to prevent
allocation of some PROT values which tend to get used for
arch-specific purposes. We'll be using them for Branch Target
Identification (a CFI-like hardening feature), which is currently
under review on the mailing list.
New architecture features:
- Support for Armv8.5 E0PD, which benefits KASLR in the same way as
KPTI but without the overhead. This allows KPTI to be disabled on
CPUs that are not affected by Meltdown, even is KASLR is enabled.
- Initial support for the Armv8.5 RNG instructions, which claim to
provide access to a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
hardware random number generator. As well as exposing these to
userspace, we also use them as part of the KASLR seed and to seed
the crng once all CPUs have come online.
- Advertise a bunch of new instructions to userspace, including
support for Data Gathering Hint, Matrix Multiply and 16-bit
floating point.
Kexec:
- Cleanups in preparation for relocating with the MMU enabled
- Support for loading crash dump kernels with kexec_file_load()
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Cleanups and non-critical fixes for a couple of system PMU drivers
FPU-less (aka broken) CPU support:
- Considerable fixes to support CPUs without the FP/SIMD extensions,
including their presence in heterogeneous systems. Good luck
finding a 64-bit userspace that handles this.
Modern assembly function annotations:
- Start migrating our use of ENTRY() and ENDPROC() over to the
new-fangled SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_{START,END} macros, which are intended
to aid debuggers
Kbuild:
- Cleanup detection of LSE support in the assembler by introducing
'as-instr'
- Remove compressed Image files when building clean targets
IP checksumming:
- Implement optimised IPv4 checksumming routine when hardware offload
is not in use. An IPv6 version is in the works, pending testing.
Hardware errata:
- Work around Cortex-A55 erratum #1530923
Shadow call stack:
- Work around some issues with Clang's integrated assembler not
liking our perfectly reasonable assembly code
- Avoid allocating the X18 register, so that it can be used to hold
the shadow call stack pointer in future
ACPI:
- Fix ID count checking in IORT code. This may regress broken
firmware that happened to work with the old implementation, in
which case we'll have to revert it and try something else
- Fix DAIF corruption on return from GHES handler with pseudo-NMIs
Miscellaneous:
- Whitelist some CPUs that are unaffected by Spectre-v2
- Reduce frequency of ASID rollover when KPTI is compiled in but
inactive
- Reserve a couple of arch-specific PROT flags that are already used
by Sparc and PowerPC and are planned for later use with BTI on
arm64
- Preparatory cleanup of our entry assembly code in preparation for
moving more of it into C later on
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (73 commits)
arm64: acpi: fix DAIF manipulation with pNMI
arm64: kconfig: Fix alignment of E0PD help text
arm64: Use v8.5-RNG entropy for KASLR seed
arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNG
arm64: kbuild: remove compressed images on 'make ARCH=arm64 (dist)clean'
arm64: entry: Avoid empty alternatives entries
arm64: Kconfig: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
arm64: csum: Fix pathological zero-length calls
arm64: entry: cleanup sp_el0 manipulation
arm64: entry: cleanup el0 svc handler naming
arm64: entry: mark all entry code as notrace
arm64: assembler: remove smp_dmb macro
arm64: assembler: remove inherit_daif macro
ACPI/IORT: Fix 'Number of IDs' handling in iort_id_map()
mm: Reserve asm-generic prot flags 0x10 and 0x20 for arch use
arm64: Use macros instead of hard-coded constants for MAIR_EL1
arm64: Add KRYO{3,4}XX CPU cores to spectre-v2 safe list
arm64: kernel: avoid x18 in __cpu_soft_restart
arm64: kvm: stop treating register x18 as caller save
arm64/lib: copy_page: avoid x18 register in assembler code
...
Since commit:
d44f1b8dd7 ("arm64: KVM/mm: Move SEA handling behind a single 'claim' interface")
... the top-level APEI SEA handler has the shape:
1. current_flags = arch_local_save_flags()
2. local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX)
3. <GHES handler>
4. local_daif_restore(current_flags)
However, since commit:
4a503217ce ("arm64: irqflags: Use ICC_PMR_EL1 for interrupt masking")
... when pseudo-NMIs (pNMIs) are in use, arch_local_save_flags() will save
the PMR value rather than the DAIF flags.
The combination of these two commits means that the APEI SEA handler will
erroneously attempt to restore the PMR value into DAIF. Fix this by
factoring local_daif_save_flags() out of local_daif_save(), so that we
can consistently save DAIF in step #1, regardless of whether pNMIs are in
use.
Both commits were introduced concurrently in v5.0.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4a503217ce ("arm64: irqflags: Use ICC_PMR_EL1 for interrupt masking")
Fixes: d44f1b8dd7 ("arm64: KVM/mm: Move SEA handling behind a single 'claim' interface")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When seeding KALSR on a system where we have architecture level random
number generation make use of that entropy, mixing it in with the seed
passed by the bootloader. Since this is run very early in init before
feature detection is complete we open code rather than use archrandom.h.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system
registers are always available at EL0.
Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the
TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs,
do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid
code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only
provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system
capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kernel_ventry will create alternative entries to potentially replace
0 instructions with 0 instructions for EL1 vectors. While this does not
cause an issue, it pointlessly takes up some bytes in the alternatives
section.
Do not generate such entries.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The kernel stashes the current task struct in sp_el0 so that this can be
acquired consistently/cheaply when required. When we take an exception
from EL0 we have to:
1) stash the original sp_el0 value
2) find the current task
3) update sp_el0 with the current task pointer
Currently steps #1 and #2 occur in one place, and step #3 a while later.
As the value of sp_el0 is immaterial between these points, let's move
them together to make the code clearer and minimize ifdeffery. This
necessitates moving the comment for MDSCR_EL1.SS.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For most of the exception entry code, <foo>_handler() is the first C
function called from the entry assembly in entry-common.c, and external
functions handling the bulk of the logic are called do_<foo>().
For consistency, apply this scheme to el0_svc_handler and
el0_svc_compat_handler, renaming them to do_el0_svc and
do_el0_svc_compat respectively.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Almost all functions in entry-common.c are marked notrace, with
el1_undef and el1_inv being the only exceptions. We appear to have done
this on the assumption that there were no exception registers that we
needed to snapshot, and thus it was safe to run trace code that might
result in further exceptions and clobber those registers.
However, until we inherit the DAIF flags, our irq flag tracing is stale,
and this discrepancy could set off warnings in some configurations. For
example if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP is selected and a trace function calls
into any flag-checking locking routines. Given we don't expect to
trigger el1_undef or el1_inv unless something is already wrong, any
irqflag warnigns are liable to mask the information we'd actually care
about.
Let's keep things simple and mark el1_undef and el1_inv as notrace.
Developers can trace do_undefinstr and bad_mode if they really want to
monitor these cases.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The "silver" KRYO3XX and KRYO4XX CPU cores are not affected by Spectre
variant 2. Add them to spectre_v2 safe list to correct the spurious
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 warning and vulnerability status reported
under sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
[will: tweaked commit message to remove stale mention of "gold" cores]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The code in __cpu_soft_restart() uses x18 as an arbitrary temp register,
which will shortly be disallowed. So use x8 instead.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9836877/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Sami: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 allows TLB entries to be allocated as a
result of a speculative AT instruction. This may happen in the middle of
a guest world switch while the relevant VMSA configuration is in an
inconsistent state, leading to erroneous content being allocated into
TLBs.
The same workaround as is used for Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522
(WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE) can be used here. Note that this
mandates the use of VHE on affected parts.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To match SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE let's also have a generic name for the NVHE
variant.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 is affected by a similar erratum, so rename the existing
workaround for errarum 1165522 so it can be used for both errata.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Rather than open-code the extraction of the E0PD field from the MMFR2
register, we can use the cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field() helper
instead.
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that the decision to use non-global mappings is stored in a variable,
the check to avoid enabling them for the terminally broken ThunderX1
platform can be simplified so that it is only keyed off the MIDR value.
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Refactor the code which checks to see if we need to use non-global
mappings to use a variable instead of checking with the CPU capabilities
each time, doing the initial check for KPTI early in boot before we
start allocating memory so we still avoid transitioning to non-global
mappings in common cases.
Since this variable always matches our decision about non-global
mappings this means we can also combine arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings()
and arm64_unmap_kernel_at_el0() into a single function, the variable
simply stores the result and the decision code is elsewhere. We could
just have the users check the variable directly but having a function
makes it clear that these uses are read-only.
The result is that we simplify the code a bit and reduces the amount of
code executed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In preparation for integrating E0PD support with KASLR factor out the
checks for interaction between KASLR and KPTI done in boot context into
a new function kaslr_requires_kpti(), in the process clarifying the
distinction between what we do in boot context and what we do at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI) is used to mitigate some speculation
based security issues by ensuring that the kernel is not mapped when
userspace is running but this approach is expensive and is incompatible
with SPE. E0PD, introduced in the ARMv8.5 extensions, provides an
alternative to this which ensures that accesses from userspace to the
kernel's half of the memory map to always fault with constant time,
preventing timing attacks without requiring constant unmapping and
remapping or preventing legitimate accesses.
Currently this feature will only be enabled if all CPUs in the system
support E0PD, if some CPUs do not support the feature at boot time then
the feature will not be enabled and in the unlikely event that a late
CPU is the first CPU to lack the feature then we will reject that CPU.
This initial patch does not yet integrate with KPTI, this will be dealt
with in followup patches. Ideally we could ensure that by default we
don't use KPTI on CPUs where E0PD is present.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: Fixed typo in Kconfig text]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As the Kconfig syntax gained support for $(as-instr) tests, move the LSE
gas support detection from Makefile to the main arm64 Kconfig and remove
the additional CONFIG_AS_LSE definition and check.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This adds basic building blocks required for ID_ISAR6 CPU register which
identifies support for various instruction implementation on AArch32 state.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
[will: Ensure SPECRES is treated the same as on A64]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the
Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along
with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and
Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH).
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
[Added other features in those registers]
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We detect the absence of FP/SIMD after an incapable CPU is brought up,
and by then we have kernel threads running already with TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE set
which could be set for early userspace applications (e.g, modprobe triggered
from initramfs) and init. This could cause the applications to loop forever in
do_nofity_resume() as we never clear the TIF flag, once we now know that
we don't support FP.
Fix this by making sure that we clear the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag
for tasks which may have them set, as we would have done in the normal
case, but avoiding touching the hardware state (since we don't support any).
Also to make sure we handle the cases seemlessly we categorise the
helper functions to two :
1) Helpers for common core code, which calls into take appropriate
actions without knowing the current FPSIMD state of the CPU/task.
e.g fpsimd_restore_current_state(), fpsimd_flush_task_state(),
fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state().
We bail out early for these functions, taking any appropriate actions
(e.g, clearing the TIF flag) where necessary to hide the handling
from core code.
2) Helpers used when the presence of FP/SIMD is apparent.
i.e, save/restore the FP/SIMD register state, modify the CPU/task
FP/SIMD state.
e.g,
fpsimd_save(), task_fpsimd_load() - save/restore task FP/SIMD registers
fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() \
- Update the "state" metadata for CPU/task.
fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu() /
fpsimd_update_current_state() - Update the fp/simd state for the current
task from memory.
These must not be called in the absence of FP/SIMD. Put in a WARNING
to make sure they are not invoked in the absence of FP/SIMD.
KVM also uses the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag to manage the FP/SIMD state
on the CPU. However, without FP/SIMD support we trap all accesses and
inject undefined instruction. Thus we should never "load" guest state.
Add a sanity check to make sure this is valid.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Make sure we try to save/restore the vfp/fpsimd context for signal
handling only when the fp/simd support is available. Otherwise, skip
the frames.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When fp/simd is not supported on the system, fail the operations
of FP/SIMD regsets.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We set the compat_elf_hwcap bits unconditionally on arm64 to
include the VFP and NEON support. However, the FP/SIMD unit
is optional on Arm v8 and thus could be missing. We already
handle this properly in the kernel, but still advertise to
the COMPAT applications that the VFP is available. Fix this
to make sure we only advertise when we really have them.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The NO_FPSIMD capability is defined with scope SYSTEM, which implies
that the "absence" of FP/SIMD on at least one CPU is detected only
after all the SMP CPUs are brought up. However, we use the status
of this capability for every context switch. So, let us change
the scope to LOCAL_CPU to allow the detection of this capability
as and when the first CPU without FP is brought up.
Also, the current type allows hotplugged CPU to be brought up without
FP/SIMD when all the current CPUs have FP/SIMD and we have the userspace
up. Fix both of these issues by changing the capability to
BOOT_RESTRICTED_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We finalize the system wide capabilities after the SMP CPUs
are booted by the kernel. This is used as a marker for deciding
various checks in the kernel. e.g, sanity check the hotplugged
CPUs for missing mandatory features.
However there is no explicit helper available for this in the
kernel. There is sys_caps_initialised, which is not exposed.
The other closest one we have is the jump_label arm64_const_caps_ready
which denotes that the capabilities are set and the capability checks
could use the individual jump_labels for fast path. This is
performed before setting the ELF Hwcaps, which must be checked
against the new CPUs. We also perform some of the other initialization
e.g, SVE setup, which is important for the use of FP/SIMD
where SVE is supported. Normally userspace doesn't get to run
before we finish this. However the in-kernel users may
potentially start using the neon mode. So, we need to
reject uses of neon mode before we are set. Instead of defining
a new marker for the completion of SVE setup, we could simply
reuse the arm64_const_caps_ready and enable it once we have
finished all the setup. Also we could expose this to the
various users as "system_capabilities_finalized()" to make
it more meaningful than "const_caps_ready".
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset.
Drop it from arch setup code.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-7-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 582f95835a ("arm64: entry: convert el0_sync to C") caused
the ENDPROC() annotating the end of el0_sync to be placed after the code
for el0_sync_compat. This replaced the previous annotation where it was
located after all the cases that are now converted to C, including after
the currently unannotated el0_irq_compat and el0_error_compat. Move the
annotation to the end of the function and add separate annotations for
the _compat ones.
Fixes: 582f95835a (arm64: entry: convert el0_sync to C)
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Adding crash dump support to 'kexec_file' is going to extend 'struct
kimage_arch' with more 'kexec_file'-specific members. The cleanup here
then starts to get in the way, so revert it.
This reverts commit 621516789e.
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In commit c0d8832e78 ("arm64: Ensure the instruction emulation is
ready for userspace"), armv8_deprecated_init() was promoted to
core_initcall() but the comments were left unchanged, update it now.
Spotted by some random reading of the code.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[will: "can guarantee" => "guarantees"]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Broadcom Brahma-B53 CPUs do not implement ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 but are
not susceptible to Meltdown, so add all Brahma-B53 part numbers to
kpti_safe_list[].
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When the control of the selected speculation misbehavior is unsupported,
the kernel should return ENODEV according to the documentation:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.17/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.html
Current aarch64 implementation of SSB control sometimes returns EINVAL
which is reserved for unimplemented prctl and for violations of reserved
arguments. This change makes the aarch64 implementation consistent with
the x86 implementation and with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enabling crash dump (kdump) includes
* prepare contents of ELF header of a core dump file, /proc/vmcore,
using crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), and
* add two device tree properties, "linux,usable-memory-range" and
"linux,elfcorehdr", which represent respectively a memory range
to be used by crash dump kernel and the header's location
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
trans_pgd_create_copy() and trans_pgd_map_page() are going to be
the basis for new shared code that handles page tables for cases
which are between kernels: kexec, and hibernate.
Note: Eventually, get_safe_page() will be moved into a function pointer
passed via argument, but for now keep it as is.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: Keep these functions static until kexec needs them]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There is PMD_SECT_RDONLY that is used in pud_* function which is confusing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
create_safe_exec_page() allocates a safe page and maps it at a
specific location, also this function returns the physical address
of newly allocated page.
The destination VA, and PA are specified in arguments: dst_addr,
phys_dst_addr
However, within the function it uses "dst" which has unsigned long
type, but is actually a pointers in the current virtual space. This
is confusing to read.
Rename dst to more appropriate page (page that is created), and also
change its time to "void *"
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Usually, gotos are used to handle cleanup after exception, but in case of
create_safe_exec_page and swsusp_arch_resume there are no clean-ups. So,
simply return the errors directly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
create_safe_exec_page() uses hibernate's allocator to create a set of page
table to map a single page that will contain the relocation code.
Remove the allocator related arguments, and use get_safe_page directly, as
it is done in other local functions in this file to simplify function
prototype.
Removing this function pointer makes it easier to refactor the code later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ttbr0 should be set to the beginning of pgdp, however, currently
in create_safe_exec_page it is set to pgdp after pgd_offset_raw(),
which works by accident.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, dtb_mem is enabled only when CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is
enabled. This adds ugly ifdefs to c files.
Always enabled dtb_mem, when it is not used, it is NULL.
Change the dtb_mem to phys_addr_t, as it is a physical address.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The kexec_image_info() outputs all the necessary information about the
upcoming kexec. The extra debug printfs in machine_kexec() are not
needed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs didn't implement CSV2 field of the
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, but spectre-v2 is mitigated by hardware, so
whitelist the MIDR in the safe list.
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
[hanjun: re-write the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Switch the Kconfig dependency, entry code and preemption handling over
to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION. Add PREEMPT_RT output in show_stack().
[bigeasy: +traps.c, Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- ZONE_DMA32 initialisation fix when memblocks fall entirely within the
first GB (used by ZONE_DMA in 5.5 for Raspberry Pi 4).
- Couple of ftrace fixes following the FTRACE_WITH_REGS patchset.
- access_ok() fix for the Tagged Address ABI when called from from a
kernel thread (asynchronous I/O): the kthread does not have the TIF
flags of the mm owner, so untag the user address unconditionally.
- KVM compute_layout() called before the alternatives code patching.
- Minor clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- ZONE_DMA32 initialisation fix when memblocks fall entirely within the
first GB (used by ZONE_DMA in 5.5 for Raspberry Pi 4).
- Couple of ftrace fixes following the FTRACE_WITH_REGS patchset.
- access_ok() fix for the Tagged Address ABI when called from from a
kernel thread (asynchronous I/O): the kthread does not have the TIF
flags of the mm owner, so untag the user address unconditionally.
- KVM compute_layout() called before the alternatives code patching.
- Minor clean-ups.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: entry: refine comment of stack overflow check
arm64: ftrace: fix ifdeffery
arm64: KVM: Invoke compute_layout() before alternatives are applied
arm64: Validate tagged addresses in access_ok() called from kernel threads
arm64: mm: Fix column alignment for UXN in kernel_page_tables
arm64: insn: consistently handle exit text
arm64: mm: Fix initialisation of DMA zones on non-NUMA systems
Stack overflow checking can be done by testing sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT)
only for the stacks are aligned to (2 << THREAD_SHIFT) with size of
(1 << THREAD_SIZE), and this is the case when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is set.
Fix the code comment to avoid confusion.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Updated comment following Mark's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When I tweaked the ftrace entry assembly in commit:
3b23e4991f ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
... my ifdeffery tweaks left ftrace_graph_caller undefined for
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE && CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER when ftrace is
based on mcount.
The kbuild test robot reported that this issue is detected at link time:
| arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.o: In function `skip_ftrace_call':
| arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:238: undefined reference to `ftrace_graph_caller'
| arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:238:(.text+0x3c): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CONDBR19 against undefined symbol
| `ftrace_graph_caller'
| arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:243: undefined reference to `ftrace_graph_caller'
| arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:243:(.text+0x54): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CONDBR19 against undefined symbol
| `ftrace_graph_caller'
This patch fixes the ifdeffery so that the mcount version of
ftrace_graph_caller doesn't depend on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. At the same
time, a redundant #else is removed from the ifdeffery for the
patchable-function-entry version of ftrace_graph_caller.
Fixes: 3b23e4991f ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
compute_layout() is invoked as part of an alternative fixup under
stop_machine(). This function invokes get_random_long() which acquires a
sleeping lock on -RT which can not be acquired in this context.
Rename compute_layout() to kvm_compute_layout() and invoke it before
stop_machine() applies the alternatives. Add a __init prefix to
kvm_compute_layout() because the caller has it, too (and so the code can be
discarded after boot).
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
A kernel built with KASAN && FTRACE_WITH_REGS && !MODULES, produces a
boot-time splat in the bowels of ftrace:
| [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 32281 entries in 127 pages
| [ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
| [ 0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2019 ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3-00008-g7f08ae53a7e3 #13
| [ 0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| [ 0.000000] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO)
| [ 0.000000] pc : ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] lr : ftrace_init+0x640/0x6cc
| [ 0.000000] sp : ffffa000120e7e00
| [ 0.000000] x29: ffffa000120e7e00 x28: ffff00006ac01b10
| [ 0.000000] x27: ffff00006ac898c0 x26: dfffa00000000000
| [ 0.000000] x25: ffffa000120ef290 x24: ffffa0001216df40
| [ 0.000000] x23: 000000000000018d x22: ffffa0001244c700
| [ 0.000000] x21: ffffa00011bf393c x20: ffff00006ac898c0
| [ 0.000000] x19: 00000000ffffffff x18: 0000000000001584
| [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000000001540 x16: 0000000000000007
| [ 0.000000] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffa00010432770
| [ 0.000000] x13: ffff940002483519 x12: 1ffff40002483518
| [ 0.000000] x11: 1ffff40002483518 x10: ffff940002483518
| [ 0.000000] x9 : dfffa00000000000 x8 : 0000000000000001
| [ 0.000000] x7 : ffff940002483519 x6 : ffffa0001241a8c0
| [ 0.000000] x5 : ffff940002483519 x4 : ffff940002483519
| [ 0.000000] x3 : ffffa00011780870 x2 : 0000000000000001
| [ 0.000000] x1 : 1fffe0000d591318 x0 : 0000000000000000
| [ 0.000000] Call trace:
| [ 0.000000] ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] ftrace_init+0x640/0x6cc
| [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x27c/0x654
| [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x30/0x60 with crng_init=0
| [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| [ 0.000000] ftrace faulted on writing
| [ 0.000000] [<ffffa00011bf393c>] _GLOBAL__sub_D_65535_0___tracepoint_initcall_level+0x4/0x28
| [ 0.000000] Initializing ftrace call sites
| [ 0.000000] ftrace record flags: 0
| [ 0.000000] (0)
| [ 0.000000] expected tramp: ffffa000100b3344
This is due to an unfortunate combination of several factors.
Building with KASAN results in the compiler generating anonymous
functions to register/unregister global variables against the shadow
memory. These functions are placed in .text.startup/.text.exit, and
given mangled names like _GLOBAL__sub_{I,D}_65535_0_$OTHER_SYMBOL. The
kernel linker script places these in .init.text and .exit.text
respectively, which are both discarded at runtime as part of initmem.
Building with FTRACE_WITH_REGS uses -fpatchable-function-entry=2, which
also instruments KASAN's anonymous functions. When these are discarded
with the rest of initmem, ftrace removes dangling references to these
call sites.
Building without MODULES implicitly disables STRICT_MODULE_RWX, and
causes arm64's patch_map() function to treat any !core_kernel_text()
symbol as something that can be modified in-place. As core_kernel_text()
is only true for .text and .init.text, with the latter depending on
system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING, we'll treat .exit.text as something that
can be patched in-place. However, .exit.text is mapped read-only.
Hence in this configuration the ftrace init code blows up while trying
to patch one of the functions generated by KASAN.
We could try to filter out the call sites in .exit.text rather than
initializing them, but this would be inconsistent with how we handle
.init.text, and requires hooking into core bits of ftrace. The behaviour
of patch_map() is also inconsistent today, so instead let's clean that
up and have it consistently handle .exit.text.
This patch teaches patch_map() to handle .exit.text at init time,
preventing the boot-time splat above. The flow of patch_map() is
reworked to make the logic clearer and minimize redundant
conditionality.
Fixes: 3b23e4991f ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
architectures. (Kees Cook)
- Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
sliding execution. (Kees Cook)
- A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
(hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:
SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
SYM_END(name, sym_type)
SYM_FUNC_START(name)
SYM_FUNC_END(name)
SYM_CODE_START(name)
SYM_CODE_END(name)
SYM_DATA_START(name)
SYM_DATA_END(name)
etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.
No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)
- Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.
- Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
formatting of the related lines.
- Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
...
- Data abort report and injection
- Steal time support
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt polling counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
s390:
- Small fixes and cleanups
- selftest improvements
- yield improvements
PPC:
- Add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the guest.
- Improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
- Rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
mode when appropriate.
- Minor cleanups and improvements.
x86:
- XSAVES support for AMD
- more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
- retpoline optimizations
- support for nested 5-level page tables
- PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
PMU virtualization
- correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
- IOAPIC optimization
- TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
- improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
- many bugfixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- data abort report and injection
- steal time support
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- simplify FWB handling
- enable halt polling counters
- make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
s390:
- small fixes and cleanups
- selftest improvements
- yield improvements
PPC:
- add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the
guest
- improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
- rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
mode when appropriate.
- minor cleanups and improvements.
x86:
- XSAVES support for AMD
- more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
- retpoline optimizations
- support for nested 5-level page tables
- PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
PMU virtualization
- correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
- IOAPIC optimization
- TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
- improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
- many bugfixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
kvm: nVMX: Relax guest IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL constraints
KVM: x86: Grab KVM's srcu lock when setting nested state
KVM: x86: Open code shared_msr_update() in its only caller
KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init()
KVM: x86: Remove a spurious export of a static function
KVM: x86: create mmu/ subdirectory
KVM: nVMX: Remove unnecessary TLB flushes on L1<->L2 switches when L1 use apic-access-page
KVM: x86: remove set but not used variable 'called'
KVM: nVMX: Do not mark vmcs02->apic_access_page as dirty when unpinning
KVM: vmx: use MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to hard-disable TSX on guest that lack it
KVM: vmx: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL disable RTM functionality
KVM: x86: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL effect on CPUID
KVM: x86: do not modify masked bits of shared MSRs
KVM: x86: fix presentation of TSX feature in ARCH_CAPABILITIES
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix potential page leak on error path
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Free previous EQ page when setting up a new one
KVM: nVMX: Assume TLB entries of L1 and L2 are tagged differently if L0 use EPT
KVM: x86: Unexport kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
KVM: nVMX: add CR4_LA57 bit to nested CR4_FIXED1
KVM: nVMX: Use semi-colon instead of comma for exit-handlers initialization
...
- On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches
introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86.
When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting
__copy_from_user_inatomic().
- Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.
- FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.
- ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4
- Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS
update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).
- Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
instructions under certain conditions.
- Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the
wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).
- Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the
IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.
- GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
ICC_PMR_EL1 register.
- ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.
- SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.
- KASLR diagnostics printed during boot
- NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist
- Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale
macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.
- Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
endinanness to help with allmodconfig.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64
selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by
Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing
behaviour on this architecture.
Summary:
- On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The
patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as
false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before
attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic().
- Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.
- FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.
- ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4
- Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a
MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).
- Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
instructions under certain conditions.
- Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with
the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).
- Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in
the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.
- GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
ICC_PMR_EL1 register.
- ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.
- SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.
- KASLR diagnostics printed during boot
- NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist
- Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove
stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.
- Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
endinanness to help with allmodconfig"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness
kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous"
arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE
MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
...
- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
- Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
- Expose stolen time to guests
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt pool counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.5:
- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
- Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
- Expose stolen time to guests
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt pool counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
Conflicts:
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
* for-next/elf-hwcap-docs:
: Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value
* for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup:
: SMC calling convention conduit clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
* for-next/zone-dma:
: Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable
arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static
arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init
mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type'
arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size
arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys()
* for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync:
: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements
arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
* for-next/double-page-fault:
: Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag
mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared
x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86
arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64
arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af()
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist
arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition
arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping()
arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory
arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill()
arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment
arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment
arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area()
arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()
arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery
* for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal:
: arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
* for-next/kaslr-diagnostics:
: Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
Now that we print diagnostics at boot the reason why we do not initialise
KASLR matters. Currently we check for a seed before we check if the user
has explicitly disabled KASLR on the command line which will result in
misleading diagnostics so reverse the order of those checks. We still
parse the seed from the DT early so that if the user has both provided a
seed and disabled KASLR on the command line we still mask the seed on
the command line.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the KASLR code is silent at boot unless it forces on KPTI in
which case a message will be printed for that. This can lead to users
incorrectly believing their system has the feature enabled when it in
fact does not, and if they notice the problem the lack of any
diagnostics makes it harder to understand the problem. Add an initcall
which prints a message showing the status of KASLR during boot to make
the status clear.
This is particularly useful in cases where we don't have a seed. It
seems to be a relatively common error for system integrators and
administrators to enable KASLR in their configuration but not provide
the seed at runtime, often due to seed provisioning breaking at some
later point after it is initially enabled and verified.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Support for additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon platforms
- Support for CCN-512 interconnect PMU
- Support for AXI ID filtering in the IMX8 DDR PMU
- Support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2
- Driver cleanup to use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* for-next/perf:
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform
perf/imx_ddr: Dump AXI ID filter info to userspace
docs/perf: Add AXI ID filter capabilities information
perf/imx_ddr: Add driver for DDR PMU in i.MX8MPlus
perf/imx_ddr: Add enhanced AXI ID filter support
bindings: perf: imx-ddr: Add new compatible string
docs/perf: Add explanation for DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_FILTER_ENHANCED quirk
arm64: perf: Simplify the ARMv8 PMUv3 event attributes
drivers/perf: Add CCPI2 PMU support in ThunderX2 UNCORE driver.
Documentation: perf: Update documentation for ThunderX2 PMU uncore driver
Documentation: Add documentation for CCN-512 DTS binding
perf: arm-ccn: Enable stats for CCN-512 interconnect
perf/smmuv3: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf/arm-cci: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf/arm-ccn: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf: xgene: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf: hisi: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
Now that we no longer refer to mod->arch.ftrace_trampolines in the body
of ftrace_make_call(), we can use IS_ENABLED() rather than ifdeffery,
and make the code easier to follow. Likewise in ftrace_make_nop().
Let's do so.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced
function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a
struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is
a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be
forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace
and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the
LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing.
Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the
compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry
point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS
compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation).
For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the
following:
| unsigned long bar(void);
|
| unsigned long foo(void)
| {
| return bar() + 1;
| }
... to:
| <foo>:
| nop
| nop
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl 0 <bar>
| add x0, x0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| ret
This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2,
prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace
these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an
ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant
registers:
| mov x9, x30
| bl <ftrace-entry>
Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not
use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the
patched sequence and the ftrace entry code.
There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves
all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is
allocated for each within modules.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
[Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
So that assembly code can more easily manipulate the FP (x29) within a
pt_regs, add an S_FP asm-offsets definition.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For FTRACE_WITH_REGS, we're going to want to generate a MOV (register)
instruction as part of the callsite intialization. As MOV (register) is
an alias for ORR (shifted register), we can generate this with
aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(), but it's somewhat verbose and
difficult to read in-context.
Add a aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg() wrapper for this case so that we can
write callers in a more straightforward way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently we lazily-initialize a module's ftrace PLT at runtime when we
install the first ftrace call. To do so we have to apply a number of
sanity checks, transiently mark the module text as RW, and perform an
IPI as part of handling Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419.
We only expect the ftrace trampoline to point at ftrace_caller() (AKA
FTRACE_ADDR), so let's simplify all of this by intializing the PLT at
module load time, before the module loader marks the module RO and
performs the intial I-cache maintenance for the module.
Thus we can rely on the module having been correctly intialized, and can
simplify the runtime work necessary to install an ftrace call in a
module. This will also allow for the removal of module_disable_ro().
Tested by forcing ftrace_make_call() to use the module PLT, and then
loading up a module after setting up ftrace with:
| echo ":mod:<module-name>" > set_ftrace_filter;
| echo function > current_tracer;
| modprobe <module-name>
Since FTRACE_ADDR is only defined when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is
selected, we wrap its use along with most of module_init_ftrace_plt()
with ifdeffery rather than using IS_ENABLED().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When we load a module, we have to perform some special work for a couple
of named sections. To do this, we iterate over all of the module's
sections, and perform work for each section we recognize.
To make it easier to handle the unexpected absence of a section, and to
make the section-specific logic easer to read, let's factor the section
search into a helper. Similar is already done in the core module loader,
and other architectures (and ideally we'd unify these in future).
If we expect a module to have an ftrace trampoline section, but it
doesn't have one, we'll now reject loading the module. When
ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is selected, any correctly built module should have
one (and this is assumed by arm64's ftrace PLT code) and the absence of
such a section implies something has gone wrong at build time.
Subsequent patches will make use of the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since the EXCEPTION_TABLE is read-only, collapse it into RO_DATA. Also
removes the redundant ALIGN, which is already present at the end of the
RO_DATA macro.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-19-keescook@chromium.org
For each PMU event, there is a ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(xx, XX) and
&armv8_event_attr_xx.attr.attr. Let's redefine the ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR
to simplify the armv8_pmuv3_event_attrs.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
[will: Dropped unnecessary array syntax]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 into an erratum list and use
cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches to match our entries.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add the Brahma-B53 CPU (all versions) to the whitelists of CPUs for the
SSB and spectre v2 mitigations.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 into an erratum list.
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Kryo cores share errata 1009 with Falkor, so add their model
definitions and enable it for them as well.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
[will: Update entry in silicon-errata.rst]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With the introduction of 'cce360b54ce6 ("arm64: capabilities: Filter the
entries based on a given mask")' the Qualcomm Falkor/Kryo errata 1003 is
no long applied.
The result of not applying errata 1003 is that MSM8996 runs into various
RCU stalls and fails to boot most of the times.
Give 1003 a "type" to ensure they are not filtered out in
update_cpu_capabilities().
Fixes: cce360b54c ("arm64: capabilities: Filter the entries based on a given mask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Move the synchronous exception paths from entry.S into a C file to
improve the code readability.
* for-next/entry-s-to-c:
arm64: entry-common: don't touch daif before bp-hardening
arm64: Remove asmlinkage from updated functions
arm64: entry: convert el0_sync to C
arm64: entry: convert el1_sync to C
arm64: add local_daif_inherit()
arm64: Add prototypes for functions called by entry.S
arm64: remove __exception annotations
Similarly to erratum 1165522 that affects Cortex-A76, A57 and A72
respectively suffer from errata 1319537 and 1319367, potentially
resulting in TLB corruption if the CPU speculates an AT instruction
while switching guests.
The fix is slightly more involved since we don't have VHE to help us
here, but the idea is the same: when switching a guest in, we must
prevent any speculated AT from being able to parse the page tables
until S2 is up and running. Only at this stage can we allow AT to take
place.
For this, we always restore the guest sysregs first, except for its
SCTLR and TCR registers, which must be set with SCTLR.M=1 and
TCR.EPD{0,1} = {1, 1}, effectively disabling the PTW and TLB
allocation. Once S2 is setup, we restore the guest's SCTLR and
TCR. Similar things must be done on TLB invalidation...
* 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context
arm64: KVM: Disable EL1 PTW when invalidating S2 TLBs
arm64: KVM: Reorder system register restoration and stage-2 activation
arm64: Add ARM64_WORKAROUND_1319367 for all A57 and A72 versions
Neoverse-N1 cores with the 'COHERENT_ICACHE' feature may fetch stale
instructions when software depends on prefetch-speculation-protection
instead of explicit synchronization. [0]
The workaround is to trap I-Cache maintenance and issue an
inner-shareable TLBI. The affected cores have a Coherent I-Cache, so the
I-Cache maintenance isn't necessary. The core tells user-space it can
skip it with CTR_EL0.DIC. We also have to trap this register to hide the
bit forcing DIC-aware user-space to perform the maintenance.
To avoid trapping all cache-maintenance, this workaround depends on
a firmware component that only traps I-cache maintenance from EL0 and
performs the workaround.
For user-space, the kernel's work is to trap CTR_EL0 to hide DIC, and
produce a fake IminLine. EL3 traps the now-necessary I-Cache maintenance
and performs the inner-shareable-TLBI that makes everything better.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/docs/sden885747/latest/arm-neoverse-n1-mp050-software-developer-errata-notice
* for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr:
arm64: Silence clang warning on mismatched value/register sizes
arm64: compat: Workaround Neoverse-N1 #1542419 for compat user-space
arm64: Fake the IminLine size on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
The previous patches mechanically transformed the assembly version of
entry.S to entry-common.c for synchronous exceptions.
The C version of local_daif_restore() doesn't quite do the same thing
as the assembly versions if pseudo-NMI is in use. In particular,
| local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ)
will still allow pNMI to be delivered. This is not the behaviour
do_el0_ia_bp_hardening() and do_sp_pc_abort() want as it should not
be possible for the PMU handler to run as an NMI until the bp-hardening
sequence has run.
The bp-hardening calls were placed where they are because this was the
first C code to run after the relevant exceptions. As we've now moved
that point earlier, move the checks and calls earlier too.
This makes it clearer that this stuff runs before any kind of exception,
and saves modifying PSTATE twice.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that the callers of these functions have moved into C, they no longer
need the asmlinkage annotation. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is largely a 1-1 conversion of asm to C, with a couple of caveats.
The el0_sync{_compat} switches explicitly handle all the EL0 debug
cases, so el0_dbg doesn't have to try to bail out for unexpected EL1
debug ESR values. This also means that an unexpected vector catch from
AArch32 is routed to el0_inv.
We *could* merge the native and compat switches, which would make the
diffstat negative, but I've tried to stay as close to the existing
assembly as possible for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[split out of a bigger series, added nokprobes. removed irq trace
calls as the C helpers do this. renamed el0_dbg's use of FAR]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch converts the EL1 sync entry assembly logic to C code.
Doing this will allow us to make changes in a slightly more
readable way. A case in point is supporting kernel-first RAS.
do_sea() should be called on the CPU that took the fault.
Largely the assembly code is converted to C in a relatively
straightforward manner.
Since all sync sites share a common asm entry point, the ASM_BUG()
instances are no longer required for effective backtraces back to
assembly, and we don't need similar BUG() entries.
The ESR_ELx.EC codes for all (supported) debug exceptions are now
checked in the el1_sync_handler's switch statement, which renders the
check in el1_dbg redundant. This both simplifies the el1_dbg handler,
and makes the EL1 exception handling more robust to
currently-unallocated ESR_ELx.EC encodings.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[split out of a bigger series, added nokprobes, moved prototypes]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since commit 7326749801 ("arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded
stack frame") arm64 has not used the __exception annotation to dump
the pt_regs during stack tracing. in_exception_text() has no callers.
This annotation is only used to blacklist kprobes, it means the same as
__kprobes.
Section annotations like this require the functions to be grouped
together between the start/end markers, and placed according to
the linker script. For kprobes we also have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() which
logs the symbol address in a section that kprobes parses and
blacklists at boot.
Using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead lets kprobes publish the list of
blacklisted symbols, and saves us from having an arm64 specific
spelling of __kprobes.
do_debug_exception() already has a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Clang reports a warning on the __tlbi(aside1is, 0) macro expansion since
the value size does not match the register size specified in the inline
asm. Construct the ASID value using the __TLBI_VADDR() macro.
Fixes: 222fc0c850 ("arm64: compat: Workaround Neoverse-N1 #1542419 for compat user-space")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Compat user-space is unable to perform ICIMVAU instructions from
user-space. Instead it uses a compat-syscall. Add the workaround for
Neoverse-N1 #1542419 to this code path.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 support DIC so do not need to
perform icache maintenance once new instructions are cleaned to the PoU.
For the errata workaround, the kernel hides DIC from user-space, so that
the unnecessary cache maintenance can be trapped by firmware.
To reduce the number of traps, produce a fake IminLine value based on
PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction
when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions.
To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary
icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In cases like suspend-to-disk and suspend-to-ram, a large number of CPU
cores need to be shut down. At present, the CPU hotplug operation is
serialised, and the CPU cores can only be shut down one by one. In this
process, if PSCI affinity_info() does not return LEVEL_OFF quickly,
cpu_psci_cpu_kill() needs to wait for 10ms. If hundreds of CPU cores
need to be shut down, it will take a long time.
Normally, there is no need to wait 10ms in cpu_psci_cpu_kill(). So
change the wait interval from 10 ms to max 1 ms and use usleep_range()
instead of msleep() for more accurate timer.
In addition, reducing the time interval will increase the messages
output, so remove the "Retry ..." message, instead, track time and
output to the the sucessful message.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Enable paravirtualization features when running under a hypervisor
supporting the PV_TIME_ST hypercall.
For each (v)CPU, we ask the hypervisor for the location of a shared
page which the hypervisor will use to report stolen time to us. We set
pv_time_ops to the stolen time function which simply reads the stolen
value from the shared page for a VCPU. We guarantee single-copy
atomicity using READ_ONCE which means we can also read the stolen
time for another VCPU than the currently running one while it is
potentially being updated by the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Rather than directly choosing which function to use based on
psci_ops.conduit, use the new arm_smccc_1_1 wrapper instead.
In some cases we still need to do some operations based on the
conduit, but the code duplication is removed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Rework the EL2 vector hardening that is only selected for A57 and A72
so that the table can also be used for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1319367.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As said in commit f2c2cbcc35 ("powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of
pr_warning"), removing pr_warning so all logging messages use a
consistent <prefix>_warn style. Let's do it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018031850.48498-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Workaround for Cavium/Marvell ThunderX2 erratum #219.
* errata/tx2-219:
arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selected
arm64: Avoid Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when switching TTBR
arm64: Enable workaround for Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when running SMT
arm64: KVM: Trap VM ops when ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM is set
Sign-extending TTBR1 addresses when converting to an untagged address
breaks the documented POSIX semantics for mlock() in some obscure error
cases where we end up returning -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM as a direct
result of rewriting the upper address bits.
Rework the untagged_addr() macro to preserve the upper address bits for
TTBR1 addresses and only clear the tag bits for user addresses. This
matches the behaviour of the 'clear_address_tag' assembly macro, so
rename that and align the implementations at the same time so that they
use the same instruction sequences for the tag manipulation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20191014162651.GF19200@arrakis.emea.arm.com/
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Preempting from IRQ-return means that the task has its PSTATE saved
on the stack, which will get restored when the task is resumed and does
the actual IRQ return.
However, enabling some CPU features requires modifying the PSTATE. This
means that, if a task was scheduled out during an IRQ-return before all
CPU features are enabled, the task might restore a PSTATE that does not
include the feature enablement changes once scheduled back in.
* Task 1:
PAN == 0 ---| |---------------
| |<- return from IRQ, PSTATE.PAN = 0
| <- IRQ |
+--------+ <- preempt() +--
^
|
reschedule Task 1, PSTATE.PAN == 1
* Init:
--------------------+------------------------
^
|
enable_cpu_features
set PSTATE.PAN on all CPUs
Worse than this, since PSTATE is untouched when task switching is done,
a task missing the new bits in PSTATE might affect another task, if both
do direct calls to schedule() (outside of IRQ/exception contexts).
Fix this by preventing preemption on IRQ-return until features are
enabled on all CPUs.
This way the only PSTATE values that are saved on the stack are from
synchronous exceptions. These are expected to be fatal this early, the
exception is BRK for WARN_ON(), but as this uses do_debug_exception()
which keeps IRQs masked, it shouldn't call schedule().
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
[james: Replaced a really cool hack, with an even simpler static key in C.
expanded commit message with Julien's cover-letter ascii art]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The GICv3 architecture specification is incredibly misleading when it
comes to PMR and the requirement for a DSB. It turns out that this DSB
is only required if the CPU interface sends an Upstream Control
message to the redistributor in order to update the RD's view of PMR.
This message is only sent when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is set, which isn't
the case in Linux. It can still be set from EL3, so some special care
is required. But the upshot is that in the (hopefuly large) majority
of the cases, we can drop the DSB altogether.
This relies on a new static key being set if the boot CPU has PMHE
set. The drawback is that this static key has to be exported to
modules.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There is a bug in create_safe_exec_page(), when page table is allocated
it is not checked that table is allocated successfully:
But it is dereferenced in: pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*pgdp)). Check that
allocation was successful.
Fixes: 82869ac57b ("arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk")
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n then we fail to report ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 as 0 when
read by userspace, despite being required by the architecture. Although
this is theoretically a change in ABI, userspace will first check for
the presence of SVE via the HWCAP or the ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE field
before probing the ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 register. Given that these are
reported correctly for this configuration, we can safely tighten up the
current behaviour.
Ensure ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 is treated as RAZ when CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Fixes: 06a916feca ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspace")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that we have common definitions for SMCCC conduits, move the SDEI
code over to them, and remove the SDEI-specific definitions.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit(), we can hide the PSCI
implementation details from the arm64 cpu errata code, so let's do so.
As arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() implicitly checks that the SMCCC version
is at least SMCCC_VERSION_1_1, we no longer need to check this
explicitly where switch statements have a default case, e.g. in
has_ssbd_mitigation().
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are no return value checking when using kzalloc() and kcalloc() for
memory allocation. so add it.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As a PRFM instruction racing against a TTBR update can have undesirable
effects on TX2, NOP-out such PRFM on cores that are affected by
the TX2-219 erratum.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It appears that the only case where we need to apply the TX2_219_TVM
mitigation is when the core is in SMT mode. So let's condition the
enabling on detecting a CPU whose MPIDR_EL1.Aff0 is non-zero.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For consistency with CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT, mechanically rename COMPATCC
to CC_COMPAT so that specifying aspects of the compat vDSO toolchain in
the environment isn't needlessly confusing.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Directly passing the '--target' option to clang by appending to
COMPATCC does not work if COMPATCC has been specified explicitly as
an argument to Make unless the 'override' directive is used, which is
ugly and different to what is done in the top-level Makefile.
Move the '--target' option for clang out of COMPATCC and into
VDSO_CAFLAGS, where it will be picked up when compiling and assembling
the 32-bit vDSO under clang.
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS is defined differently depending on whether the main
compiler is clang or not. This means that it is not possible to build
the compat vDSO with GCC if the rest of the kernel is built with clang.
Define VDSO_CPPFLAGS directly to break this dependency and allow a clang
kernel to build a compat vDSO with GCC:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \
CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabihf- CC=clang \
COMPATCC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There's no need to export COMPATCC, so just define it locally in the
vdso32/Makefile, which is the only place where it is used.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The jump labels are not used in vdso32 since it is not possible to run
runtime patching on them.
Remove the configuration option from the Makefile.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Older versions of binutils (prior to 2.24) do not support the "ISHLD"
option for memory barrier instructions, which leads to a build failure
when assembling the vdso32 library.
Add a compilation time mechanism that detects if binutils supports those
instructions and configure the kernel accordingly.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Moving over to the generic C implementation of the vDSO inadvertently
left some stale files behind which are no longer used. Remove them.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The .config file and the generated include/config/auto.conf can
end up out of sync after a set of commands since
CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO is not updated correctly.
The sequence can be reproduced as follows:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- defconfig
[...]
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- menuconfig
[set CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"]
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
Which results in:
arch/arm64/Makefile:62: CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT not defined or empty,
the compat vDSO will not be built
even though the compat vDSO has been built:
$ file arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so
arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so: ELF 32-bit LSB pie executable, ARM,
EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked,
BuildID[sha1]=c67f6c786f2d2d6f86c71f708595594aa25247f6, stripped
A similar case that involves changing the configuration parameter
multiple times can be reconducted to the same family of problems.
Remove the use of CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO altogether and
instead rely on the cross-compiler prefix coming from the environment
via CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT, much like we do for the rest of the kernel.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CPUs affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 may execute a stale instruction if
it was recently modified. The affected sequence requires freshly written
instructions to be executable before a branch to them is updated.
There are very few places in the kernel that modify executable text,
all but one come with sufficient synchronisation:
* The module loader's flush_module_icache() calls flush_icache_range(),
which does a kick_all_cpus_sync()
* bpf_int_jit_compile() calls flush_icache_range().
* Kprobes calls aarch64_insn_patch_text(), which does its work in
stop_machine().
* static keys and ftrace both patch between nops and branches to
existing kernel code (not generated code).
The affected sequence is the interaction between ftrace and modules.
The module PLT is cleaned using __flush_icache_range() as the trampoline
shouldn't be executable until we update the branch to it.
Drop the double-underscore so that this path runs kick_all_cpus_sync()
too.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit bd82d4bd21 ("arm64: Fix incorrect irqflag restore for priority
masking") added a macro to the entry.S call paths that leave the
PSTATE.I bit set. This tells the pPNMI masking logic that interrupts
are masked by the CPU, not by the PMR. This value is read back by
local_daif_save().
Commit bd82d4bd21 added this call to el0_svc, as el0_svc_handler
is called with interrupts masked. el0_svc_compat was missed, but should
be covered in the same way as both of these paths end up in
el0_svc_common(), which expects to unmask interrupts.
Fixes: bd82d4bd21 ("arm64: Fix incorrect irqflag restore for priority masking")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The HWCAP framework will detect a new capability based on the sanitized
version of the ID registers.
Sanitization is based on a whitelist, so any field not described will end
up to be zeroed.
At the moment, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.FRINTTS is not described in
ftr_id_aa64isar1. This means the field will be zeroed and therefore the
userspace will not be able to see the HWCAP even if the hardware
supports the feature.
This can be fixed by describing the field in ftr_id_aa64isar1.
Fixes: ca9503fc9e ("arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: mark.brown@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The system which has SVE feature crashed because of
the memory pointed by task->thread.sve_state was destroyed
by someone.
That is because sve_state is freed while the forking the
child process. The child process has the pointer of sve_state
which is same as the parent's because the child's task_struct
is copied from the parent's one. If the copy_process()
fails as an error on somewhere, for example, copy_creds(),
then the sve_state is freed even if the parent is alive.
The flow is as follows.
copy_process
p = dup_task_struct
=> arch_dup_task_struct
*dst = *src; // copy the entire region.
:
retval = copy_creds
if (retval < 0)
goto bad_fork_free;
:
bad_fork_free:
...
delayed_free_task(p);
=> free_task
=> arch_release_task_struct
=> fpsimd_release_task
=> __sve_free
=> kfree(task->thread.sve_state);
// free the parent's sve_state
Move child's sve_state = NULL and clearing TIF_SVE flag
to arch_dup_task_struct() so that the child doesn't free the
parent's one.
There is no need to wait until copy_process() to clear TIF_SVE for
dst, because the thread flags for dst are initialized already by
copying the src task_struct.
This change simplifies the code, so get rid of comments that are no
longer needed.
As a note, arm64 used to have thread_info on the stack. So it
would not be possible to clear TIF_SVE until the stack is initialized.
From commit c02433dd6d ("arm64: split thread_info from task stack"),
the thread_info is part of the task, so it should be valid to modify
the flag from arch_dup_task_struct().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15.x-
Fixes: bc0ee47603 ("arm64/sve: Core task context handling")
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 73f3816609 ("arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack
thereof") renamed the caller of the install_bp_hardening_cb() function
but forgot to update a comment, which can be confusing when trying to
follow the code flow.
Fixes: 73f3816609 ("arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This commits selects ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE when an arch uses the generic
topdown mmap layout functions so that this security feature is on by
default.
Note that this commit also removes the possibility for arm64 to have elf
randomization and no MMU: without MMU, the security added by randomization
is worth nothing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-6-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
* for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits)
Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space
* for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits)
Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3
* for-next/error-injection: (2 commits)
Support for function error injection via kprobes
* for-next/perf: (8 commits)
Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation
* for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits)
Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver
* for-next/rng: (4 commits)
Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree
* for-next/smpboot: (3 commits)
Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations
* for-next/tbi: (10 commits)
Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags
* for-next/tlbi: (6 commits)
Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
When we fail to bring a secondary CPU online and it fails in an unknown
state, we should assume the worst and increment 'cpus_stuck_in_kernel'
so that things like kexec() are disabled.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although SMP bringup is inherently racy, we can significantly reduce
the window during which secondary CPUs can unexpectedly enter the
kernel by sanity checking the 'stack' and 'task' fields of the
'secondary_data' structure. If the booting CPU gave up waiting for us,
then they will have been cleared to NULL and we should spin in a WFE; WFI
loop instead.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When many debug options are enabled simultaneously (e.g. PROVE_LOCKING,
KMEMLEAK, DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC, KASAN etc), it is possible for us to timeout
when attempting to boot a secondary CPU and give up. Unfortunately, the
CPU will /eventually/ appear, and sit in the background happily stuck
in a recursive exception due to a NULL stack pointer.
Increase the timeout to 5s, which will of course be enough for anybody.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Adding "rng-seed" to dtb. It's fine to add this property if original
fdt doesn't contain it. Since original seed will be wiped after
read, so use a default size 128 bytes here.
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to
early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes
(eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT
during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done.
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When taking an SError or Debug exception from EL0, we run the C
handler for these exceptions before updating the context tracking
code and unmasking lower priority interrupts.
When booting with nohz_full lockdep tells us we got this wrong:
| =============================
| WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
| 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9dcb11b-dirty #11271 Not tainted
| -----------------------------
| include/linux/rcupdate.h:643 rcu_read_unlock() used illegally wh!
|
| other info that might help us debug this:
|
|
| RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
| rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
| RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
| 1 lock held by a.out/432:
| #0: 00000000c7a79515 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: brk_handler+0x00
|
| stack backtrace:
| CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9d1
| Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno De8
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xbc/0x104
| lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108
| brk_handler+0x164/0x1b0
| do_debug_exception+0x11c/0x278
| el0_dbg+0x14/0x20
Moving the ct_user_exit calls to be before do_debug_exception() means
they are also before trace_hardirqs_off() has been updated. Add a new
ct_user_exit_irqoff macro to avoid the context-tracking code using
irqsave/restore before we've updated trace_hardirqs_off(). To be
consistent, do this everywhere.
The C helper is called enter_from_user_mode() to match x86 in the hope
we can merge them into kernel/context_tracking.c later.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6c81fe7925 ("arm64: enable context tracking")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
First rename the sysctl control to abi.tagged_addr_disabled and make it
default off (zero). When abi.tagged_addr_disabled == 1, only block the
enabling of the TBI ABI via prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE).
Getting the status of the ABI or disabling it is still allowed.
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In perf_event.c we use smp_processor_id(), but we haven't included
<linux/smp.h> where it is defined, and rely on this being pulled in
via a transitive include. Let's make this more robust by including
<linux.smp.h> explicitly.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Don't taint the kernel if CPUs have different sets of page sizes
supported (other than the one in use).
- Issue I-cache maintenance for module ftrace trampoline.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Don't taint the kernel if CPUs have different sets of page sizes
supported (other than the one in use).
- Issue I-cache maintenance for module ftrace trampoline.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent with I-side
arm64: cpufeature: Don't treat granule sizes as strict
The initial support for dynamic ftrace trampolines in modules made use
of an indirect branch which loaded its target from the beginning of
a special section (e71a4e1beb ("arm64: ftrace: add support for far
branches to dynamic ftrace")). Since no instructions were being patched,
no cache maintenance was needed. However, later in be0f272bfc ("arm64:
ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") this code was reworked
to output the trampoline instructions directly into the PLT entry but,
unfortunately, the necessary cache maintenance was overlooked.
Add a call to __flush_icache_range() after writing the new trampoline
instructions but before patching in the branch to the trampoline.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: be0f272bfc ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF calls to its resident CPU, so we must
avoid issuing those. We never migrate a Trusted OS and we already take
care to prevent CPU_OFF PSCI call. However, this is not reflected
explicitly to the userspace. Any user can attempt to hotplug trusted OS
resident CPU. The entire motion of going through the various state
transitions in the CPU hotplug state machine gets executed and the
PSCI layer finally refuses to make CPU_OFF call.
This results is unnecessary unwinding of CPU hotplug state machine in
the kernel. Instead we can mark the trusted OS resident CPU as not
available for hotplug, so that the user attempt or request to do the
same will get immediately rejected.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It seems that LLVM's linker does not correctly handle variable assignments
involving section positions that are updated during the SECTIONS
parsing. Commit aa69fb62be ("arm64/efi: Mark __efistub_stext_offset as
an absolute symbol explicitly") ran into this too, but found a different
workaround.
However, this was not enough, as other variables were also miscalculated
which manifested as boot failures under UEFI where __efistub__end was
not taking the correct _end value (they should be the same):
$ ld.lld -EL -maarch64elf --no-undefined -X -shared \
-Bsymbolic -z notext -z norelro --no-apply-dynamic-relocs \
-o vmlinux.lld -T poc.lds --whole-archive vmlinux.o && \
readelf -Ws vmlinux.lld | egrep '\b(__efistub_|)_end\b'
368272: ffff000002218000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL HIDDEN 38 __efistub__end
368322: ffff000012318000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 38 _end
$ aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd -EL -maarch64elf --no-undefined -X -shared \
-Bsymbolic -z notext -z norelro --no-apply-dynamic-relocs \
-o vmlinux.bfd -T poc.lds --whole-archive vmlinux.o && \
readelf -Ws vmlinux.bfd | egrep '\b(__efistub_|)_end\b'
338124: ffff000012318000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS __efistub__end
383812: ffff000012318000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 15325 _end
To work around this, all of the __efistub_-prefixed variable assignments
need to be moved after the linker script's SECTIONS entry. As it turns
out, this also solves the problem fixed in commit aa69fb62be, so those
changes are reverted here.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/634
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42990
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Prior to commit:
14c127c957 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space")
... VA_START described the start of the TTBR1 address space for a given
VA size described by VA_BITS, where all kernel mappings began.
Since that commit, VA_START described a portion midway through the
address space, where the linear map ends and other kernel mappings
begin.
To avoid confusion, let's rename VA_START to PAGE_END, making it clear
that it's not the start of the TTBR1 address space and implying that
it's related to PAGE_OFFSET. Comments and other mnemonics are updated
accordingly, along with a typo fix in the decription of VMEMMAP_SIZE.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull in generic CPU topology changes from Paul Walmsley (RISC-V).
* tag 'common/for-v5.4-rc1/cpu-topology' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for generic architecture topology
base: arch_topology: update Kconfig help description
RISC-V: Parse cpu topology during boot.
arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and functions.
cpu-topology: Move cpu topology code to common code.
dt-binding: cpu-topology: Move cpu-map to a common binding.
Documentation: DT: arm: add support for sockets defining package boundaries
All instances of struct sys64_hook contain compile-time constant data,
and are never inentionally modified, so let's make them all const.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] array contains compile-time constant
data, and is never intentionally modified, so let's mark it as const.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The icache_policy_str[] array contains compile-time constant data, and
is never intentionally modified, so let's mark it as const.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.
This antipattern was found with:
$ grep -e __section\(\" -e __section__\(\" -r
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If a CPU doesn't support the page size for which the kernel is
configured, then we will complain and refuse to bring it online. For
secondary CPUs (and the boot CPU on a system booting with EFI), we will
also print an error identifying the mismatch.
Consequently, the only time that the cpufeature code can detect a
granule size mismatch is for a granule other than the one that is
currently being used. Although we would rather such systems didn't
exist, we've unfortunately lost that battle and Kevin reports that
on his amlogic S922X (odroid-n2 board) we end up warning and taining
with defconfig because 16k pages are not supported by all of the CPUs.
In such a situation, we don't actually care about the feature mismatch,
particularly now that KVM only exposes the sanitised view of the CPU
registers (commit 93390c0a1b - "arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64
CPU features from guests"). Treat the granule fields as non-strict and
let Kevin run without a tainted kernel.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changelog updated with KVM sanitised regs commit]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ACPI 6.3 adds a thread flag to represent if a CPU/PE is
actually a thread. Given that the MPIDR_MT bit may not
represent this information consistently on homogeneous machines
we should prefer the PPTT flag if its available.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
[will: made acpi_cpu_is_threaded() return 'bool']
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
selftests: kvm: Adding config fragments
KVM: selftests: Update gitignore file for latest changes
kvm: remove unnecessary PageReserved check
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Reevaluate level sensitive interrupts on enable
KVM: arm: Don't write junk to CP15 registers on reset
KVM: arm64: Don't write junk to sysregs on reset
KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block
x86: kvm: remove useless calls to kvm_para_available
KVM: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()
KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
KVM: Check preempted_in_kernel for involuntary preemption
KVM: LAPIC: Don't need to wakeup vCPU twice afer timer fire
arm64: KVM: hyp: debug-sr: Mark expected switch fall-through
KVM: arm64: Update kvm_arm_exception_class and esr_class_str for new EC
KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Mark expected switch fall-through
arm64: KVM: regmap: Fix unexpected switch fall-through
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() to setup PMU counter index
Current PSCI code handles idle state entry through the
psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API, that takes an idle state index as a
parameter and convert the index into a previously initialized
power_state parameter before calling the PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() with it.
This is unwieldly, since it forces the PSCI firmware layer to keep track
of power_state parameter for every idle state so that the
index->power_state conversion can be made in the PSCI firmware layer
instead of the CPUidle driver implementations.
Move the power_state handling out of drivers/firmware/psci
into the respective ACPI/DT PSCI CPUidle backends and convert
the psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API to get the power_state
parameter as input, which makes it closer to its firmware
interface PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() API.
A notable side effect is that the PSCI ACPI/DT CPUidle backends
now can directly handle (and if needed update) power_state
parameters before handing them over to the PSCI firmware
interface to trigger PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() calls.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Allow selection of the PSCI CPUidle in the kernel by updating
the respective Kconfig entry.
Remove PSCI callbacks from ARM/ARM64 generic CPU ops
to prevent the PSCI idle driver from clashing with the generic
ARM CPUidle driver initialization, that relies on CPU ops
to initialize and enter idle states.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Previous patches have enabled 52-bit kernel + user VAs and there is no
longer any scenario where user VA != kernel VA size.
This patch removes the, now redundant, vabits_user variable and replaces
usage with vabits_actual where appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Most of the machinery is now in place to enable 52-bit kernel VAs that
are detectable at boot time.
This patch adds a Kconfig option for 52-bit user and kernel addresses
and plumbs in the requisite CONFIG_ macros as well as sets TCR.T1SZ,
physvirt_offset and vmemmap at early boot.
To simplify things this patch also removes the 52-bit user/48-bit kernel
kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When running with a 52-bit userspace VA and a 48-bit kernel VA we offset
ttbr1_el1 to allow the kernel pagetables with a 52-bit PTRS_PER_PGD to
be used for both userspace and kernel.
Moving on to a 52-bit kernel VA we no longer require this offset to
ttbr1_el1 should we be running on a system with HW support for 52-bit
VAs.
This patch introduces conditional logic to offset_ttbr1 to query
SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 whenever 52-bit VAs are selected. If there is HW
support for 52-bit VAs then the ttbr1 offset is skipped.
We choose to read a system register rather than vabits_actual because
offset_ttbr1 can be called in places where the kernel data is not
actually mapped.
Calls to offset_ttbr1 appear to be made from rarely called code paths so
this extra logic is not expected to adversely affect performance.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to support 52-bit kernel addresses detectable at boot time, one
needs to know the actual VA_BITS detected. A new variable vabits_actual
is introduced in this commit and employed for the KVM hypervisor layout,
KASAN, fault handling and phys-to/from-virt translation where there
would normally be compile time constants.
In order to maintain performance in phys_to_virt, another variable
physvirt_offset is introduced.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to support 52-bit kernel addresses detectable at boot time, the
kernel needs to know the most conservative VA_BITS possible should it
need to fall back to this quantity due to lack of hardware support.
A new compile time constant VA_BITS_MIN is introduced in this patch and
it is employed in the KASAN end address, KASLR, and EFI stub.
For Arm, if 52-bit VA support is unavailable the fallback is to 48-bits.
In other words: VA_BITS_MIN = min (48, VA_BITS)
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to allow for a KASAN shadow that changes size at boot time, one
must fix the KASAN_SHADOW_END for both 48 & 52-bit VAs and "grow" the
start address. Also, it is highly desirable to maintain the same
function addresses in the kernel .text between VA sizes. Both of these
requirements necessitate us to flip the kernel address space halves s.t.
the direct linear map occupies the lower addresses.
This patch puts the direct linear map in the lower addresses of the
kernel VA range and everything else in the higher ranges.
We need to adjust:
*) KASAN shadow region placement logic,
*) KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET computation logic,
*) virt_to_phys, phys_to_virt checks,
*) page table dumper.
These are all small changes, that need to take place atomically, so they
are bundled into this commit.
As part of the re-arrangement, a guard region of 2MB (to preserve
alignment for fixed map) is added after the vmemmap. Otherwise the
vmemmap could intersect with IS_ERR pointers.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ptrace trace SVE flags are prefixed with SVE_PT_*. Update the
comment accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The commit d5370f7548 ("arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for
CPUs without a prefetcher") introduced MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE() to be
used in has_no_hw_prefetch() with rv_min=0 which generates a compilation
warning from GCC,
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h:8,
from ./include/linux/cache.h:6,
from ./include/linux/printk.h:9,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:10,
from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:11:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c: In function 'has_no_hw_prefetch':
./arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h:59:26: warning: comparison of
unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
_model == (model) && rv >= (rv_min) && rv <= (rv_max); \
^~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:889:9: note: in expansion of macro
'MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE'
return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by converting MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE to a static inline
function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It is not desirable to relax the ABI to allow tagged user addresses into
the kernel indiscriminately. This patch introduces a prctl() interface
for enabling or disabling the tagged ABI with a global sysctl control
for preventing applications from enabling the relaxed ABI (meant for
testing user-space prctl() return error checking without reconfiguring
the kernel). The ABI properties are inherited by threads of the same
application and fork()'ed children but cleared on execve(). A Kconfig
option allows the overall disabling of the relaxed ABI.
The PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL will be expanded in the future to handle
MTE-specific settings like imprecise vs precise exceptions.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations.
The format is described in a generic-abi proposal:
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion
The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR
format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.
This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option
instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR
format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along
with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied
because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are
unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2).
Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image
with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5%
compressed (lz4).
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ESR.EC encoding of 0b011010 (0x1a) describes an exception generated
by an ERET, ERETAA or ERETAB instruction as a result of a nested
virtualisation trap to EL2.
Add an encoding for this EC and a string description so that we identify
it correctly if we take one unexpectedly.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In commit b6b2735514
("tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes")
the newly introduced str_has_prefix() was used
to replace error-prone strncmp(str, const, len).
Here fix codes with the same pattern.
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With commit b6664ba42f ("s390, kexec_file: drop arch_kexec_mem_walk()"),
we introduced the KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN macro. If kexec_buf.mem is set
to this value, kexec_locate_mem_hole() will try to allocate free memory.
While other arch(s) like s390 and x86_64 already use this macro to
initialize kexec_buf.mem with, arm64 uses an equivalent value of 0.
Replace it with KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN, to keep the convention of
initializing 'kxec_buf.mem' consistent across various archs.
Cc: takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kprobes manipulates the interrupted PSTATE for single step, and
doesn't restore it. Thus, if we put a kprobe where the pstate.D
(debug) masked, the mask will be cleared after the kprobe hits.
Moreover, in the most complicated case, this can lead a kernel
crash with below message when a nested kprobe hits.
[ 152.118921] Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1
When the 1st kprobe hits, do_debug_exception() will be called.
At this point, debug exception (= pstate.D) must be masked (=1).
But if another kprobes hits before single-step of the first kprobe
(e.g. inside user pre_handler), it unmask the debug exception
(pstate.D = 0) and return.
Then, when the 1st kprobe setting up single-step, it saves current
DAIF, mask DAIF, enable single-step, and restore DAIF.
However, since "D" flag in DAIF is cleared by the 2nd kprobe, the
single-step exception happens soon after restoring DAIF.
This has been introduced by commit 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe:
Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
To solve this issue, this stores all DAIF bits and restore it
after single stepping.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() from debug exception
handlers since we are sure those are not preemptible and
interrupts are off.
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Prohibit probing on return_address() and subroutines which
is called from return_address(), since the it is invoked from
trace_hardirqs_off() which is also kprobe blacklisted.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG} are 0b0000 then they must be interpreted to have
their architecturally maximum values, which defeats the use of
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE when sanitising CPU ID registers on heterogeneous
machines.
Introduce FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE so that these fields effectively
saturate at zero.
Fixes: 3c739b5710 ("arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When fall-through warnings was enabled by default the following warnings
was starting to show up:
../arch/arm64/kernel/module.c: In function ‘apply_relocate_add’:
../arch/arm64/kernel/module.c:316:19: warning: this statement may fall
through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
overflow_check = false;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
../arch/arm64/kernel/module.c:317:3: note: here
case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0:
^~~~
../arch/arm64/kernel/module.c:322:19: warning: this statement may fall
through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
overflow_check = false;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
../arch/arm64/kernel/module.c:323:3: note: here
case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1:
^~~~
Rework so that the compiler doesn't warn about fall-through.
Fixes: d93512ef0f0e ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When fall-through warnings was enabled by default the following warning
was starting to show up:
In file included from ../include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ../include/linux/list.h:9,
from ../include/linux/kobject.h:19,
from ../include/linux/of.h:17,
from ../include/linux/irqdomain.h:35,
from ../include/linux/acpi.h:13,
from ../arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:9:
../arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c: In function ‘__cpu_up’:
../include/linux/printk.h:302:2: warning: this statement may fall
through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:156:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_crit’
pr_crit("CPU%u: may not have shut down cleanly\n", cpu);
^~~~~~~
../arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:157:3: note: here
case CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL:
^~~~
Rework so that the compiler doesn't warn about fall-through.
Fixes: d93512ef0f0e ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that -Wimplicit-fallthrough is passed to GCC by default, the kernel
build has suddenly got noisy. Annotate the two fall-through cases in our
hw_breakpoint implementation, since they are both intentional.
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit d968d2b801 ("ARM: 7497/1: hw_breakpoint: allow single-byte
watchpoints on all addresses") changed the validation requirements for
hardware watchpoints on arch/arm/. Update our compat layer to implement
the same relaxation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We've added two ESR exception classes for new ARM hardware extensions:
ESR_ELx_EC_PAC and ESR_ELx_EC_SVE, but failed to update the strings
used in tracing and other debug.
Let's update "kvm_arm_exception_class" for these two EC, which the
new EC will be visible to user-space via kvm_exit trace events
Also update to "esr_class_str" for ESR_ELx_EC_PAC, by which we can
get more readable debug info.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR_RESOLVE became unused after commit <4b1a9e6934ec>
("arm64/perf: Filter common events based on PMCEIDn_EL0").
Remove it.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Both RISC-V & ARM64 are using cpu-map device tree to describe
their cpu topology. It's better to move the relevant code to
a common place instead of duplicate code.
To: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
[Tested on QDF2400]
Tested-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
[Tested on Juno and other embedded platforms.]
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Comparing the arm-arm's pseudocode for AArch64.PCAlignmentFault() with
AArch64.SPAlignmentFault() shows that SP faults don't copy the faulty-SP
to FAR_EL1, but this is where we read from, and the address we provide
to user-space with the BUS_ADRALN signal.
For user-space this value will be UNKNOWN due to the previous ERET to
user-space. If the last value is preserved, on systems with KASLR or KPTI
this will be the user-space link-register left in FAR_EL1 by tramp_exit().
Fix this to retrieve the original sp_el0 value, and pass this to
do_sp_pc_fault().
SP alignment faults from EL1 will cause us to take the fault again when
trying to store the pt_regs. This eventually takes us to the overflow
stack. Remove the ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN check as we will never make it
this far.
Fixes: 60ffc30d56 ("arm64: Exception handling")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: change label name and fleshed out comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On a CPU that doesn't support SSBS, PSTATE[12] is RES0. In a system
where only some of the CPUs implement SSBS, we end-up losing track of
the SSBS bit across task migration.
To address this issue, let's force the SSBS bit on context switch.
Fixes: 8f04e8e6e2 ("arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: inverted logic and added comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There are some hand-written instances of "32" to express the number
of SVE Z-registers.
Since this code was written a #define was added for this, so
convert trivial instances of this magic number as appropriate.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently we convert from FPSIMD to SVE register state in memory in
two places.
To ease future maintenance, let's consolidate this in one place.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The arm64 stacktrace code is careful to only dereference frame records
in valid stack ranges, ensuring that a corrupted frame record won't
result in a faulting access.
However, it's still possible for corrupt frame records to result in
infinite loops in the stacktrace code, which is also undesirable.
This patch ensures that we complete a stacktrace in finite time, by
keeping track of which stacks we have already completed unwinding, and
verifying that if the next frame record is on the same stack, it is at a
higher address.
As this has turned out to be particularly subtle, comments are added to
explain the procedure.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tengfei Fan <tengfeif@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some common code is required by each stacktrace user to initialise
struct stackframe before the first call to unwind_frame().
In preparation for adding to the common code, this patch factors it
out into a separate function start_backtrace(), and modifies the
stacktrace callers appropriately.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
[Mark: drop tsk argument, update more callsites]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The recent changes to the vdso library for arm64 and the introduction of
the compat vdso library have generated some misalignment in the
Makefiles.
Cleanup the Makefiles for vdso and vdso32 libraries:
* Removing unused rules.
* Unifying the displayed compilation messages.
* Simplifying the generic library inclusion path for
arm64 vdso.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Running "make" on an already compiled kernel tree will rebuild the kernel
even without any modifications:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=/usr/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-
arch/arm64/Makefile:58: CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT not defined or empty, the compat vDSO will not be built
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
VDSOCHK arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
VDSOSYM include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
CHK include/generated/compile.h
CC arch/arm64/kernel/signal.o
CC arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.o
CC arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.o
LD arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
AS arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.o
AR arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/built-in.a
AR arch/arm64/kernel/built-in.a
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
AR init/built-in.a
LD vmlinux.o
This is the same bug fixed in commit 92a4728608 ("x86/boot: Fix
if_changed build flip/flop bug"). We cannot use two "if_changed" in one
target. Fix this build bug by merging two commands into one function.
Fixes: a7f71a2c89 ("arm64: compat: Add vDSO")
Fixes: 28b1a824a4 ("arm64: vdso: Substitute gettimeofday() with C implementation")
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
[will: merged in compat fix from Vincenzo and made rule names consistent]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- match the directory structure of the linux-libc-dev package to that of
Debian-based distributions
- fix incorrect include/config/auto.conf generation when Kconfig creates
it along with the .config file
- remove misleading $(AS) from documents
- clean up precious tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
- add a new coccinelle patch for devm_platform_ioremap_resource migration
- refactor module-related scripts to read modules.order instead of
$(MODVERDIR)/*.mod files to get the list of created modules
- remove MODVERDIR
- update list of header compile-test
- add -fcf-protection=none flag to avoid conflict with the retpoline
flags when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- match the directory structure of the linux-libc-dev package to that
of Debian-based distributions
- fix incorrect include/config/auto.conf generation when Kconfig
creates it along with the .config file
- remove misleading $(AS) from documents
- clean up precious tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
- add a new coccinelle patch for devm_platform_ioremap_resource
migration
- refactor module-related scripts to read modules.order instead of
$(MODVERDIR)/*.mod files to get the list of created modules
- remove MODVERDIR
- update list of header compile-test
- add -fcf-protection=none flag to avoid conflict with the retpoline
flags when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
kbuild: add -fcf-protection=none when using retpoline flags
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.3-rc1
kbuild: split out *.mod out of {single,multi}-used-m rules
kbuild: remove 'prepare1' target
kbuild: remove the first line of *.mod files
kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIR
kbuild: export_report: read modules.order instead of .tmp_versions/*.mod
kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
kbuild: modsign: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
kbuild: modinst: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
scsi: remove pointless $(MODVERDIR)/$(obj)/53c700.ver
kbuild: remove duplication from modules.order in sub-directories
kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin}
kbuild: do not create empty modules.order in the prepare stage
coccinelle: api: add devm_platform_ioremap_resource script
kbuild: compile-test headers listed in header-test-m as well
kbuild: remove unused hostcc-option
kbuild: remove tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
kbuild: add --hash-style= and --build-id unconditionally
kbuild: get rid of misleading $(AS) from documents
...
As commit 1e0221374e ("mips: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption")
explained, these flags are supported by the minimal required version
of binutils. They are supported by ld.lld too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
conflicts with other trees"
* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
docs: block: fix pdf output
docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
docs: don't use nested tables
docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
docs: locking: add it to the main index
docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
...
Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an
architecture book.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
* support for chained PMU counters in guests
* improved SError handling
* handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
* allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
* standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
* fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
* selftests ckleanups
x86:
* PMU event {white,black}listing
* ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
* fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
* new hypercall to yield to IPI target
* support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
* lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
* Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for chained PMU counters in guests
- improved SError handling
- handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
- selftests ckleanups
x86:
- PMU event {white,black}listing
- ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
- fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
- new hypercall to yield to IPI target
- support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
- lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
- Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits)
Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks
Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst
Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst
KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context
KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register
KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane
kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers
KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests
KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask
KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function
KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions
KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC
...
While jump_label_init() was moved earlier in the boot process in
efd9e03fac ("arm64: Use static keys for CPU features"), it wasn't early
enough for early params to use it. The old state of things was as
described here...
init/main.c calls out to arch-specific things before general jump label
and early param handling:
asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
{
...
setup_arch(&command_line);
...
smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
...
/* parameters may set static keys */
jump_label_init();
parse_early_param();
...
}
x86 setup_arch() wants those earlier, so it handles jump label and
early param:
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
...
jump_label_init();
...
parse_early_param();
...
}
arm64 setup_arch() only had early param:
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
...
parse_early_param();
...
}
with jump label later in smp_prepare_boot_cpu():
void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
...
jump_label_init();
...
}
This moves arm64 jump_label_init() from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to
setup_arch(), as done already on x86, in preparation from early param
usage in the init_on_alloc/free() series:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561572949.5154.81.camel@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201906271003.005303B52@keescook
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop the pgtable_t variable from all implementation for pte_fn_t as none
of them use it. apply_to_pte_range() should stop computing it as well.
Should help us save some cycles.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556803126-26596-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
will never understand, were of the opinion that
:c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
...
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
"A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
task.
The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.
Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.
This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer and timekeeping departement delivers:
Core:
- The consolidation of the VDSO code into a generic library including
the conversion of x86 and ARM64. Conversion of ARM and MIPS are en
route through the relevant maintainer trees and should end up in
5.4.
This gets rid of the unnecessary different copies of the same code
and brings all architectures on the same level of VDSO
functionality.
- Make the NTP user space interface more robust by restricting the
TAI offset to prevent undefined behaviour. Includes a selftest.
- Validate user input in the compat settimeofday() syscall to catch
invalid values which would be turned into valid values by a
multiplication overflow
- Consolidate the time accessors
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for the NXP system counter, TI davinci timer
- Move the Microsoft HyperV clocksource/events code into the
drivers/clocksource directory so it can be shared between x86 and
ARM64.
- Overhaul of the Tegra driver
- Delay timer support for IXP4xx
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups as usual"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
time: Validate user input in compat_settimeofday()
timer: Document TIMER_PINNED
clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
MAINTAINERS: Fix Andy's surname and the directory entries of VDSO
hrtimer: Use a bullet for the returns bullet list
arm64: vdso: Fix compilation with clang older than 8
arm64: compat: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
arm64: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the generic VDSO library
arm64: compat: No need for pre-ARMv7 barriers on an ARMv8 system
arm64: vdso: Remove unnecessary asm-offsets.c definitions
vdso: Remove superfluous #ifdef __KERNEL__ in vdso/datapage.h
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clocksource
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Set up maximum-ticks limit properly
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Cycles can't be 0
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Restore base address before cleanup
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add verbose definition for 1MHz constant
...
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new XAFLAG
and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the 'arm_boot_flags'
introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new
XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the
'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading
arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing
ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens
ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL
x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling
arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr
arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT
arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()
arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs
arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace
arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace
arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES
arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory
arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages
arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions
arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again
...
Recent commits added the explicit notion of "workaround not required" to
the state of the Spectre v2 (aka. BP_HARDENING) workaround, where we
just had "needed" and "unknown" before.
Export this knowledge to the rest of the kernel and enhance the existing
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor() to report this new state as well.
Export this new state to guests when they use KVM's firmware interface
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Neoverse-N1 affected by #1349291 may report an Uncontained RAS Error
as Unrecoverable. The kernel's architecture code already considers
Unrecoverable errors as fatal as without kernel-first support no
further error-handling is possible.
Now that KVM attributes SError to the host/guest more precisely
the host's architecture code will always handle host errors that
become pending during world-switch.
Errors misclassified by this errata that affected the guest will be
re-injected to the guest as an implementation-defined SError, which can
be uncontained.
Until kernel-first support is implemented, no workaround is needed
for this issue.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Fix module allocation when running with KASLR enabled
- Fix broken build due to bug in LLVM linker (ld.lld)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Fix a build failure with the LLVM linker and a module allocation
failure when KASLR is active:
- Fix module allocation when running with KASLR enabled
- Fix broken build due to bug in LLVM linker (ld.lld)"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/efi: Mark __efistub_stext_offset as an absolute symbol explicitly
arm64: kaslr: keep modules inside module region when KASAN is enabled
In traps.c, only __die calls dump_instr.
However, this function has sub-function as __dump_instr.
dump_kernel_instr can replace those functions.
By using aarch64_insn_read, it does not have to change fs to KERNEL_DS.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: jinho lim <jordan.lim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
After r363059 and r363928 in LLVM, a build using ld.lld as the linker
with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE enabled fails like so:
ld.lld: error: relocation R_AARCH64_ABS32 cannot be used against symbol
__efistub_stext_offset; recompile with -fPIC
Fangrui and Peter figured out that ld.lld is incorrectly considering
__efistub_stext_offset as a relative symbol because of the order in
which symbols are evaluated. _text is treated as an absolute symbol
and stext is a relative symbol, making __efistub_stext_offset a
relative symbol.
Adding ABSOLUTE will force ld.lld to evalute this expression in the
right context and does not change ld.bfd's behavior. ld.lld will
need to be fixed but the developers do not see a quick or simple fix
without some research (see the linked issue for further explanation).
Add this simple workaround so that ld.lld can continue to link kernels.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/561
Link: 025a815d75
Link: 249fde8583
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Debugged-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
[will: add comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When KASLR and KASAN are both enabled, we keep the modules where they
are, and randomize the placement of the kernel so it is within 2 GB
of the module region. The reason for this is that putting modules in
the vmalloc region (like we normally do when KASLR is enabled) is not
possible in this case, given that the entire vmalloc region is already
backed by KASAN zero shadow pages, and so allocating dedicated KASAN
shadow space as required by loaded modules is not possible.
The default module allocation window is set to [_etext - 128MB, _etext]
in kaslr.c, which is appropriate for KASLR kernels booted without a
seed or with 'nokaslr' on the command line. However, as it turns out,
it is not quite correct for the KASAN case, since it still intersects
the vmalloc region at the top, where attempts to allocate shadow pages
will collide with the KASAN zero shadow pages, causing a WARN() and all
kinds of other trouble. So cap the top end to MODULES_END explicitly
when running with KASAN.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since the VDSO code has moved to C from assembly, there is no need to
define and maintain the corresponding asm offsets.
Fixes: 28b1a824a4 ("arm64: vdso: Substitute gettimeofday() with C implementation")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624135812.GC29120@arrakis.emea.arm.com
Currently arm64 uses the default implementation of panic_smp_self_stop()
where the CPU runs in a cpu_relax() loop unable to receive IPIs anymore.
As a result, when two CPUs panic() simultaneously we get "SMP: failed to
stop secondary CPUs" warnings and extra delays before a reset, because
smp_send_stop() still tries to stop the other paniced CPU.
Provide an implementation of panic_smp_self_stop() that is identical to
the IPI CPU stop handler, so that the online status of stopped CPUs gets
properly updated.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The current code puts the stopped cpus in an 'yield' instruction loop.
Using a busy loop here is unnecessary, we can use the cpu_park_loop()
function here to do a wfi/wfe.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.5 introduces the FRINT series of instructions for rounding floating
point numbers to integers. Provide a capability to userspace in order to
allow applications to determine if the system supports these instructions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.5 adds new instructions XAFLAG and AXFLAG to translate the
representation of the results of floating point comparisons between the
native ARM format and an alternative format used by some software. Add
a hwcap allowing userspace to determine if they are present, since we
referred to earlier CondM extensions as FLAGM call these extensions
FLAGM2.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to avoid transient inconsistencies where freed code pages
are remapped writable while stale TLB entries still exist on other
cores, mark the kprobes text pages with the VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS
attribute. This instructs the core vmalloc code not to defer the
TLB flush when this region is unmapped and returned to the page
allocator.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that the core code manages the executable permissions of code
regions of modules explicitly, it is no longer necessary to create
the module vmalloc regions with RWX permissions, and we can create
them with RW- permissions instead, which is preferred from a
security perspective.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some Qualcomm Snapdragon based laptops built to run Microsoft Windows
are clearly ACPI 5.1 based, given that that is the first ACPI revision
that supports ARM, and introduced the FADT 'arm_boot_flags' field,
which has a non-zero field on those systems.
So in these cases, infer from the ARM boot flags that the FADT must be
5.1 or later, and treat it as 5.1.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the compat vDSO is enabled, the sigreturn trampolines are not
anymore available through [sigpage] but through [vdso].
Add the relevant code the enable the feature.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-15-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Most of the code for initializing the vDSOs in arm64 and compat will be
shared, hence refactoring of the current code is required to avoid
duplication and to simplify maintainability.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-12-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Provide the arm64 compat (AArch32) vDSO in kernel/vdso32 in a similar
way to what happens in kernel/vdso.
The compat vDSO leverages on an adaptation of the arm architecture code
with few changes:
- Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
- Implement a syscall based fallback
- Introduce clock_getres() for the compat library
- Implement trampolines
- Implement elf note
To build the compat vDSO a 32 bit compiler is required and needs to be
specified via CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO.
The code is not yet enabled as other prerequisites are missing.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-11-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Update asm-offsets for arm64 to generate the correct offsets for
compat signals.
They will be useful for the implementation of the compat sigreturn
trampolines in vDSO context.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-9-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
The compat signal data structures are required as part of the compat
vDSO implementation in order to provide the unwinding information for
the sigreturn trampolines.
Expose these data structures as part of signal32.h.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-8-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
The vDSO needs to be built with x18 reserved in order to accommodate
userspace platform ABIs built on top of Linux that use the register
to carry inter-procedural state, as provided for by the AAPCS.
An example of such a platform ABI is the one that will be used by an
upcoming version of Android.
Although this change is currently a no-op due to the fact that the vDSO
is currently implemented in pure assembly on arm64, it is necessary
in order to prepare for using the generic C implementation of the vDSO.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
To take advantage of the commonly defined vdso interface for gettimeofday()
the architectural code requires an adaptation.
Re-implement the gettimeofday VDSO in C in order to use lib/vdso.
With the new implementation arm64 gains support for CLOCK_BOOTTIME
and CLOCK_TAI.
[ tglx: Reformatted the function line breaks ]
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
If we must preserve the firmware resource assignments, claim the existing
resources rather than reassigning everything.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190615002359.29577-4-benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Call pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() instead of the simpler:
pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() calls:
__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
so this should be equivalent as long as we're able to assign everything.
If we were unable to assign something, previously we did nothing and left
it unassigned, but after this patch, we will attempt to do some
reallocation.
Once we start honoring FW resource allocations, this will bring up the
"reallocation" feature which can help making room for SR-IOV when
necessary.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190615002359.29577-1-benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update for
5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates that
were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this are
going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list will be
discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud, always
nice to see in a diffstat.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
