We can now piggyback error strings to userspace via extended acks
rather than using printk.
Before:
bridge fdb add 01:02:03:04:05:06 dev br0 vlan 4095
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
After:
bridge fdb add 01:02:03:04:05:06 dev br0 vlan 4095
Error: invalid vlan id.
v3: drop 'RTM_' prefixes, suggested by David Ahern, they
are not useful, the add/del in bridge command line is enough.
Also reword error in response to malformed/bad vlan id attribute
size.
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix BUG() calls to use BUG_ON(conditional) macros.
This was found using make coccicheck M=net/core on linux next
tag next-2017092
Signed-off-by: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf_skb_set_tunnel_*() functions require allocation of per-cpu
metadata_dst. The allocation happens upon verification of the
first program using those helpers. In preparation for removing
the verifier lock, use cmpxchg() to make sure we only allocate
the metadata_dsts once.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The use of the | operator always leads to true which looks rather
suspect to me. Fix this by using & instead to just check the
RTF_CACHE entry bit.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1457734, #1457747 ("Wrong operator used")
Fixes: 35732d01fe ("ipv6: introduce a hash table to store dst cache")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently rt6_ex is being dereferenced before it is null checked
hence there is a possible null dereference bug. Fix this by only
dereferencing rt6_ex after it has been null checked.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1457749 ("Dereference before null check")
Fixes: 81eb8447da ("ipv6: take care of rt6_stats")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add erspan netlink interface for OVS.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix object leak on IPSEC offload failure, from Steffen Klassert.
2) Fix range checks in ipset address range addition operations, from
Jozsef Kadlecsik.
3) Fix pernet ops unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add missing netlink attribute policy for nl80211 packet pattern
attrs, from Peng Xu.
5) Fix PPP device destruction race, from Guillaume Nault.
6) Write marks get lost when BPF verifier processes R1=R2 register
assignments, causing incorrect liveness information and less state
pruning. Fix from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix blockhole routes so that they are marked dead and therefore not
cached in sockets, otherwise IPSEC stops working. From Steffen
Klassert.
8) Fix broadcast handling of UDP socket early demux, from Paolo Abeni.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (37 commits)
cdc_ether: flag the u-blox TOBY-L2 and SARA-U2 as wwan
net: thunderx: mark expected switch fall-throughs in nicvf_main()
udp: fix bcast packet reception
netlink: do not set cb_running if dump's start() errs
ipv4: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ipv6: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ixgbe: incorrect XDP ring accounting in ethtool tx_frame param
net: ixgbe: Use new PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING flag
Revert commit 1a8b6d76dc ("net:add one common config...")
ixgbe: fix masking of bits read from IXGBE_VXLANCTRL register
ixgbe: Return error when getting PHY address if PHY access is not supported
netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'
netfilter: SYNPROXY: skip non-tcp packet in {ipv4, ipv6}_synproxy_hook
tipc: Unclone message at secondary destination lookup
tipc: correct initialization of skb list
gso: fix payload length when gso_size is zero
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Avoid expensive lookup during route removal
bpf: fix liveness marking
doc: Fix typo "8023.ad" in bonding documentation
ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad behaviour for real
...
After previous patch ("ipv6: addrlabel: rework ip6addrlbl_get()")
we can remove the refcount from struct ip6addrlbl_entry,
since it is no longer elevated in p6addrlbl_get()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we allocate skb before the lookup, we can use RCU
without the need of ip6addrlbl_hold()
This means that the following patch can get rid of refcounting.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:
1) Fix packet drops due to incorrect ECN handling in IPVS, from Vadim
Fedorenko.
2) Fix splat with mark restoration in xt_socket with non-full-sock,
patch from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.
3) ipset bogusly bails out when adding IPv4 range containing more than
2^31 addresses, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Incorrect pernet unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
5) Races between dump and swap in ipset results in BUG_ON splats, from
Ross Lagerwall.
6) Fix chain renames in nf_tables, from JingPiao Chen.
7) Fix race in pernet codepath with ebtables table registration, from
Artem Savkov.
8) Memory leak in error path in set name allocation in nf_tables, patch
from Arvind Yadav.
9) Don't dump chain counters if they are not available, this fixes a
crash when listing the ruleset.
10) Fix out of bound memory read in strlcpy() in x_tables compat code,
from Eric Dumazet.
11) Make sure we only process TCP packets in SYNPROXY hooks, patch from
Lin Zhang.
12) Cannot load rules incrementally anymore after xt_bpf with pinned
objects, added in revision 1. From Shmulik Ladkani.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
per cpu allocations are already zeroed, no need to clear them again.
Fixes: d52d3997f8 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit bc044e8db7 ("udp: perform source validation for
mcast early demux") does not take into account that broadcast packets
lands in the same code path and they need different checks for the
source address - notably, zero source address are valid for bcast
and invalid for mcast.
As a result, 2nd and later broadcast packets with 0 source address
landing to the same socket are dropped. This breaks dhcp servers.
Since we don't have stringent performance requirements for ingress
broadcast traffic, fix it by disabling UDP early demux such traffic.
Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Fixes: bc044e8db7 ("udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It turns out that multiple places can call netlink_dump(), which means
it's still possible to dereference partially initialized values in
dump() that were the result of a faulty returned start().
This fixes the issue by calling start() _before_ setting cb_running to
true, so that there's no chance at all of hitting the dump() function
through any indirect paths.
It also moves the call to start() to be when the mutex is held. This has
the nice side effect of serializing invocations to start(), which is
likely desirable anyway. It also prevents any possible other races that
might come out of this logic.
In testing this with several different pieces of tricky code to trigger
these issues, this commit fixes all avenues that I'm aware of.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add an access function that, given a bridge netdevice, returns whether the
bridge device is currently an mrouter or not. The function uses the already
existing br_multicast_is_router function to check that.
This function is needed in order to allow ports that join an already
existing bridge to know the current mrouter state of the bridge device.
Together with the bridge device mrouter ports switchdev notifications, it
is possible to have full offloading of the semantics of the bridge device
mcast router state.
Due to the fact that the bridge multicast router status can change in
packet RX path, take the multicast_router bridge spinlock to protect the
read.
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nogah Frankel <nogahf@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_MROUTER switchdev notification type, used
to indicate whether the bridge is or isn't mrouter. Notify when the bridge
changes its state, similarly to the already existing bridged port mrouter
notifications.
The notification uses the switchdev_attr.u.mrouter boolean flag to indicate
the current bridge mrouter status. Thus, it only indicates whether the
bridge is currently used as an mrouter or not, and does not indicate the
exact mrouter state of the bridge (learning, permanent, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'mac80211-for-davem-2017-10-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211
Johannes Berg says:
====================
pull-request: mac80211 2017-10-09
The QCA folks found another netlink problem - we were missing validation
of some attributes. It's not super problematic since one can only read a
few bytes beyond the message (and that memory must exist), but here's the
fix for it.
I thought perhaps we can make nla_parse_nested() require a policy, but
given the two-stage validation/parsing in regular netlink that won't work.
Please pull and let me know if there's any problem.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2017-10-09
1) Fix some error paths of the IPsec offloading API.
2) Fix a NULL pointer dereference when IPsec is used
with vti. From Alexey Kodanev.
3) Don't call xfrm_policy_cache_flush under xfrm_state_lock,
it triggers several locking warnings. From Artem Savkov.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A recent patch removed the dst_free() on the allocated
dst_entry in ipv4_blackhole_route(). The dst_free() marked the
dst_entry as dead and added it to the gc list. I.e. it was setup
for a one time usage. As a result we may now have a blackhole
route cached at a socket on some IPsec scenarios. This makes the
connection unusable.
Fix this by marking the dst_entry directly at allocation time
as 'dead', so it is used only once.
Fixes: b838d5e1c5 ("ipv4: mark DST_NOGC and remove the operation of dst_free()")
Reported-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A recent patch removed the dst_free() on the allocated
dst_entry in ipv6_blackhole_route(). The dst_free() marked
the dst_entry as dead and added it to the gc list. I.e. it
was setup for a one time usage. As a result we may now have
a blackhole route cached at a socket on some IPsec scenarios.
This makes the connection unusable.
Fix this by marking the dst_entry directly at allocation time
as 'dead', so it is used only once.
Fixes: 587fea7411 ("ipv6: mark DST_NOGC and remove the operation of dst_free()")
Reported-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 2c16d60332 ("netfilter: xt_bpf: support ebpf") introduced
support for attaching an eBPF object by an fd, with the
'bpf_mt_check_v1' ABI expecting the '.fd' to be specified upon each
IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE call.
However this breaks subsequent iptables calls:
# iptables -A INPUT -m bpf --object-pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xxx -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -s 5.6.7.8 -j ACCEPT
iptables: Invalid argument. Run `dmesg' for more information.
That's because iptables works by loading existing rules using
IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES to userspace, then issuing IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE with
the replacement set.
However, the loaded 'xt_bpf_info_v1' has an arbitrary '.fd' number
(from the initial "iptables -m bpf" invocation) - so when 2nd invocation
occurs, userspace passes a bogus fd number, which leads to
'bpf_mt_check_v1' to fail.
One suggested solution [1] was to hack iptables userspace, to perform a
"entries fixup" immediatley after IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, by opening a new,
process-local fd per every 'xt_bpf_info_v1' entry seen.
However, in [2] both Pablo Neira Ayuso and Willem de Bruijn suggested to
depricate the xt_bpf_info_v1 ABI dealing with pinned ebpf objects.
This fix changes the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED behavior to ignore the given
'.fd' and instead perform an in-kernel lookup for the bpf object given
the provided '.path'.
It also defines an alias for the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode, named
XT_BPF_MODE_PATH_PINNED, to better reflect the fact that the user is
expected to provide the path of the pinned object.
Existing XT_BPF_MODE_FD_ELF behavior (non-pinned fd mode) is preserved.
References: [1] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150564724607440&w=2
[2] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150575727129880&w=2
Reported-by: Rafael Buchbinder <rafi@rbk.ms>
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In function {ipv4,ipv6}_synproxy_hook we expect a normal tcp packet, but
the real server maybe reply an icmp error packet related to the exist
tcp conntrack, so we will access wrong tcp data.
Fix it by checking for the protocol field and only process tcp traffic.
Signed-off-by: Lin Zhang <xiaolou4617@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
By extending the rcu section a bit, we can avoid these
very expensive in6_ifa_put()/in6_ifa_hold() calls
done in __ipv6_dev_get_saddr() and ipv6_dev_get_saddr()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Callers hold rcu_read_lock(), so we do not need
the rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pair.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
inet6_ifa_finish_destroy() already uses kfree_rcu() to free
inet6_ifaddr structs.
We need to use proper list additions/deletions in order
to allow readers to use RCU instead of idev->lock rwlock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a bundling message is received, the function tipc_link_input()
calls function tipc_msg_extract() to unbundle all inner messages of
the bundling message before adding them to input queue.
The function tipc_msg_extract() just clones all inner skb for all
inner messagges from the bundling skb. This means that the skb
headroom of an inner message overlaps with the data part of the
preceding message in the bundle.
If the message in question is a name addressed message, it may be
subject to a secondary destination lookup, and eventually be sent out
on one of the interfaces again. But, since what is perceived as headroom
by the device driver in reality is the last bytes of the preceding
message in the bundle, the latter will be overwritten by the MAC
addresses of the L2 header. If the preceding message has not yet been
consumed by the user, it will evenually be delivered with corrupted
contents.
This commit fixes this by uncloning all messages passing through the
function tipc_msg_lookup_dest(), hence ensuring that the headroom
is always valid when the message is passed on.
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We change the initialization of the skb transmit buffer queues
in the functions tipc_bcast_xmit() and tipc_rcast_xmit() to also
initialize their spinlocks. This is needed because we may, during
error conditions, need to call skb_queue_purge() on those queues
further down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch avoids flooding and proxies ndisc packets
for BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch avoids flooding and proxies arp packets
for BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports.
Moves existing br_do_proxy_arp to br_do_proxy_suppress_arp
to support both proxy arp and neigh suppress.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a new bridge port flag BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS to
suppress arp and nd flood on bridge ports. It implements
rfc7432, section 10.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7432#section-10
for ethernet VPN deployments. It is similar to the existing
BR_PROXYARP* flags but has a few semantic differences to conform
to EVPN standard. Unlike the existing flags, this new flag suppresses
flood of all neigh discovery packets (arp and nd) to tunnel ports.
Supports both vlan filtering and non-vlan filtering bridges.
In case of EVPN, it is mainly used to avoid flooding
of arp and nd packets to tunnel ports like vxlan.
This patch adds netlink and sysfs support to set this bridge port
flag.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ido reported following splat and provided a patch.
[ 122.221814] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: sshd/2672
[ 122.221845] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[ 122.221866] CPU: 0 PID: 2672 Comm: sshd Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3-idosch-next-custom #639
[ 122.221880] Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2100-CB2FO/SA001017, BIOS 5.6.5 06/07/2016
[ 122.221893] Call Trace:
[ 122.221919] dump_stack+0xb1/0x10c
[ 122.221946] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x124/0x124
[ 122.221974] ? ___ratelimit+0xfe/0x240
[ 122.222020] check_preemption_disabled+0x173/0x1b0
[ 122.222060] debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[ 122.222083] ip6_pol_route+0x1482/0x24a0
...
I believe we can simplify this code path a bit, since we no longer
hold a read_lock and need to release it to avoid a dead lock.
By disabling BH, we make sure we'll prevent code re-entry and
rt6_get_pcpu_route()/rt6_make_pcpu_route() run on the same cpu.
Fixes: 66f5d6ce53 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When gso_size reset to zero for the tail segment in skb_segment(), later
in ipv6_gso_segment(), __skb_udp_tunnel_segment() and gre_gso_segment()
we will get incorrect results (payload length, pcsum) for that segment.
inet_gso_segment() already has a check for gso_size before calculating
payload.
The issue was found with LTP vxlan & gre tests over ixgbe NIC.
Fixes: 07b26c9454 ("gso: Support partial splitting at the frag_list pointer")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similarly to early patch for erspan_xmit(), the ARPHDR_ETHER device
is the length of the whole ether packet. So skb->len should subtract
the dev->hard_header_len.
Fixes: 1a66a836da ("gre: add collect_md mode to ERSPAN tunnel")
Fixes: 84e54fe0a5 ("gre: introduce native tunnel support for ERSPAN")
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The phonet_protocol structs don't need to be written by anyone and
so can be marked as const.
Signed-off-by: Lin Zhang <xiaolou4617@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 35e015e1f5 ("ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all interface DAD handlers")
was intended to affect accept_dad flag handling in such a way that
DAD operation and mode on a given interface would be selected
according to the maximum value of conf/{all,interface}/accept_dad.
However, addrconf_dad_begin() checks for particular cases in which we
need to skip DAD, and this check was modified in the wrong way.
Namely, it was modified so that, if the accept_dad flag is 0 for the
given interface *or* for all interfaces, DAD would be skipped.
We have instead to skip DAD if accept_dad is 0 for the given interface
*and* for all interfaces.
Fixes: 35e015e1f5 ("ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all interface DAD handlers")
Acked-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit introduces the MPLSoGRE support (RFC 4023), using ip tunnel
API by simply adding ipgre_tunnel_encap_(add|del)_mpls_ops() and the new
tunnel type TUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS.
Signed-off-by: Amine Kherbouche <amine.kherbouche@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, most of the rt6_stats are not hooked up correctly. As the
last part of this patch series, hook up all existing rt6_stats and add
one new stat fib_rt_uncache to indicate the number of routes in the
uncached list.
For details of the stats, please refer to the comments added in
include/net/ip6_fib.h.
Note: fib_rt_alloc and fib_rt_uncache are not guaranteed to be modified
under a lock. So atomic_t is used for them.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock
with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table.
That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And
when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace
period before releasing the memory.
When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used.
And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be
protected by the spin lock per table.
All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by
rcu_read_lock().
A couple of things to note here:
1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of
fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and
rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are
used when manipulating them.
2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now
and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places.
Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader
thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid
solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides
to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when
there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance
impact should be low.
3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the
route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(),
fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because
fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so
are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper
syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock.
We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk
to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now.
4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer
mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to
further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only
valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later.
5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be
performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf
or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as
soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, fib6_lookup() could
potentially return an intermediate node if other thread is doing
fib6_del() on a route which is the only route on the node so that
fib6_repair_tree() will be called on this node and potentially assigns
fn->leaf to the its child's fn->leaf.
In order to detect this situation in rt6_select(), we have to check if
fn->fn_bit is consistent with the key length stored in the route. And
depending on if the fn is in the subtree or not, the key is either
rt->rt6i_dst or rt->rt6i_src.
If any inconsistency is found, that means the node no longer holds valid
routes in it. So net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry is returned.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, it is possible that the
reader thread will see fn->leaf as NULL in the following scenarios:
1. fib6_add() is in progress and we have already inserted a new node but
not yet inserted the route.
2. fib6_del_route() is in progress and we have already set fn->leaf to
NULL but not yet freed the node because of rcu grace period.
This patch makes sure all the reader threads check fn->leaf first before
using it. And together with later patch to grab rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_dereference() fn->leaf, it makes sure reader threads are safe when
accessing fn->leaf.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fib6_add() logic currently calls fib6_add_1() to figure out what node
should be used for the newly added route and then call
fib6_add_rt2node() to insert the route to the node.
And during the call of fib6_add_1(), fn_sernum is updated for all nodes
that share the same prefix as the new route.
This does not have issue in the current code because reader thread will
not be able to access the tree while writer thread is inserting new
route to it. However, it is not the case once we transition to use RCU.
Reader thread could potentially see the new fn_sernum before the new
route is inserted. As a result, reader thread's route lookup will return
a stale route with the new fn_sernum.
In order to solve this issue, we remove all the update of fn_sernum in
fib6_add_1(), and instead, introduce a new function that updates fn_sernum
for all related nodes and call this functions once the route is
successfully inserted to the tree.
Also, smp_wmb() is used after a route is successfully inserted into the
fib tree and right before the updated of fn->sernum. And smp_rmb() is
used right after fn->sernum is accessed in rt6_get_cookie_safe(). This
is to guarantee that when the reader thread sees the new fn->sernum, the
new route is already inserted in the tree in memory.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With rwlock, it is safe to call dst_hold() in the read thread because
read thread is guaranteed to be separated from write thread.
However, after we replace rwlock with rcu, it is no longer safe to use
dst_hold(). A dst might already have been deleted but is waiting for the
rcu grace period to pass before freeing the memory when a read thread is
trying to do dst_hold(). This could potentially cause double free issue.
So this commit replaces all dst_hold() with dst_hold_safe() in all read
thread to avoid this double free issue.
And in order to make the code more compact, a new function ip6_hold_safe()
is introduced. It calls dst_hold_safe() first, and if that fails, it will
either fall back to hold and return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry or set rt to
NULL according to the caller's need.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, route lookup can happen
simultanously with route deletion.
This patch removes the call to free_percpu(rt->rt6i_pcpu) from
rt6_release() to avoid the race condition between rt6_release() and
rt6_get_pcpu_route(). And as free_percpu(rt->rt6i_pcpu) is already
called in ip6_dst_destroy() after the rcu grace period, it is safe to do
this change.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, ip6_pol_route() will be
called with only rcu held. That means rt6 route deletion could happen
simultaneously with rt6_make_pcpu_rt(). This could potentially cause
memory leak if rt6_release() is called right before rt6_make_pcpu_rt()
on the same route.
This patch grabs rt->rt6i_ref safely before calling rt6_make_pcpu_rt()
to make sure rt6_release() will not get triggered while
rt6_make_pcpu_rt() is in progress. And rt6_release() is called after
rt6_make_pcpu_rt() is finished.
Note: As we are incrementing rt->rt6i_ref in ip6_pol_route(), there is a
very slim chance that fib6_purge_rt() will be triggered unnecessarily
when deleting a route if ip6_pol_route() running on another thread picks
this route as well and tries to make pcpu cache for it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
