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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq. BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch
instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.
For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.
blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In blk-cgroup, operations on blkg objects are protected with the
request_queue lock. This is no more the lock that protects
I/O-scheduler operations in blk-mq. In fact, the latter are now
protected with a finer-grained per-scheduler-instance lock. As a
consequence, although blkg lookups are also rcu-protected, blk-mq I/O
schedulers may see inconsistent data when they access blkg and
blkg-related objects. BFQ does access these objects, and does incur
this problem, in the following case.
The blkg_lookup performed in bfq_get_queue, being protected (only)
through rcu, may happen to return the address of a copy of the
original blkg. If this is the case, then the blkg_get performed in
bfq_get_queue, to pin down the blkg, is useless: it does not prevent
blk-cgroup code from destroying both the original blkg and all objects
directly or indirectly referred by the copy of the blkg. BFQ accesses
these objects, which typically causes a crash for NULL-pointer
dereference of memory-protection violation.
Some additional protection mechanism should be added to blk-cgroup to
address this issue. In the meantime, this commit provides a quick
temporary fix for BFQ: cache (when safe) blkg data that might
disappear right after a blkg_lookup.
In particular, this commit exploits the following facts to achieve its
goal without introducing further locks. Destroy operations on a blkg
invoke, as a first step, hooks of the scheduler associated with the
blkg. And these hooks are executed with bfqd->lock held for BFQ. As a
consequence, for any blkg associated with the request queue an
instance of BFQ is attached to, we are guaranteed that such a blkg is
not destroyed, and that all the pointers it contains are consistent,
while that instance is holding its bfqd->lock. A blkg_lookup performed
with bfqd->lock held then returns a fully consistent blkg, which
remains consistent until this lock is held. In more detail, this holds
even if the returned blkg is a copy of the original one.
Finally, also the object describing a group inside BFQ needs to be
protected from destruction on the blkg_free of the original blkg
(which invokes bfq_pd_free). This commit adds private refcounting for
this object, to let it disappear only after no bfq_queue refers to it
any longer.
This commit also removes or updates some stale comments on locking
issues related to blk-cgroup operations.
Reported-by: Tomas Konir <tomas.konir@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marco Piazza <mpiazza@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomas Konir <tomas.konir@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Piazza <mpiazza@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
hard disk IO latency varies a lot depending on spindle move. The latency
range could be from several microseconds to several milliseconds. It's
pretty hard to get the baseline latency used by io.low.
We will use a different stragety here. The idea is only using IO with
spindle move to determine if cgroup IO is in good state. For HD, if io
latency is small (< 1ms), we ignore the IO. Such IO is likely from
sequential IO, and is helpless to help determine if a cgroup's IO is
impacted by other cgroups. With this, we only account IO with big
latency. Then we can choose a hardcoded baseline latency for HD (4ms,
which is typical IO latency with seek). With all these settings, the
io.low latency works for both HD and SSD.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
I have encountered a NULL pointer dereference in
throtl_schedule_pending_timer:
[ 413.735396] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
[ 413.735535] IP: [<ffffffff812ebbbf>] throtl_schedule_pending_timer+0x3f/0x210
[ 413.735643] PGD 22c8cf067 PUD 22cb34067 PMD 0
[ 413.735713] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
......
This is caused by the following case:
blk_throtl_bio
throtl_schedule_next_dispatch <= sq is top level one without parent
throtl_schedule_pending_timer
sq_to_tg(sq)->td->throtl_slice <= sq_to_tg(sq) returns NULL
Fix it by using sq_to_td instead of sq_to_tg(sq)->td, which will always
return a valid td.
Fixes: 297e3d8547 ("blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunable")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <qijiang.qj@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When direct issue is done on request picked up from plug list,
the hctx need to be updated with the actual hw queue, otherwise
wrong hctx is used and may hurt performance, especially when
wrong SRCU readlock is acquired/released
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And the uuid helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Since BSG only supports request queues for which struct scsi_request
is the first member of their private request data, refuse to register
block layer queues for which struct scsi_request is not the first
member of their private data.
References: commit bd1599d931 ("scsi_transport_sas: fix BSG ioctl memory corruption")
References: commit 82ed4db499 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
From the context where a SCSI command is submitted it is not always
possible to figure out whether or not the queue the command is
submitted to has struct scsi_request as the first member of its
private data. Hence introduce the flag QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Running a queue causes the block layer to examine the per-CPU and
hw queues but not the requeue list. Hence add a 'kick' operation
that also examines the requeue list.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Requests that got stuck in a block driver are neither on
blk_mq_ctx.rq_list nor on any hw dispatch queue. Make these
visible in debugfs through the "busy" attribute.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When verifying whether or not a blk-mq driver forgot to kick the
requeue list after having requeued a request it is important to
be able to verify the contents of the requeue list. Hence export
that list through debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When analyzing e.g. queue lockups it is important to know whether
or not a request has already been started. Hence also show the
atomic request flags.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When adding a cfq_group into the cfq service tree, we use CFQ_IDLE_DELAY
as the delay of cfq_group's vdisktime if there have been other cfq_groups
already.
When cfq is under iops mode, commit 9a7f38c42c ("cfq-iosched: Convert
from jiffies to nanoseconds") could result in a large iops delay and
lead to an abnormal io schedule delay for the added cfq_group. To fix
it, we just need to revert to the old CFQ_IDLE_DELAY value: HZ / 5
when iops mode is enabled.
Despite having the same value, the delay of a cfq_queue in idle class
and the delay of cfq_group are different things, so I define two new
macros for the delay of a cfq_group under time-slice mode and iops mode.
Fixes: 9a7f38c42c ("cfq-iosched: Convert from jiffies to nanoseconds")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The tagset lock needs to be held when iterating the tag_list, so a
lockdep assert was added when updating number of hardware queues. The
drivers calling this API, however, were unaware of the new requirement,
so are failing the assertion.
This patch takes the lock within the blk-mq function so the drivers do
not have to be modified in order to be safe.
Fixes: 705cda97e ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Reported-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This fixes the following warning when building with clang:
block/cfq-iosched.c:970:19: error: unused function 'min_vdisktime'
[-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Because what the per-sw-queue bio merge does is basically same with
scheduler's .bio_merge(), this patch makes per-sw-queue bio merge
as the default .bio_merge if no scheduler is used or io scheduler
doesn't provide .bio_merge().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Before blk-mq is introduced, I/O is merged to elevator
before being putted into plug queue, but blk-mq changed the
order and makes merging to sw queue basically impossible.
Then it is observed that throughput of sequential I/O is degraded
about 10%~20% on virtio-blk in the test[1] if mq-deadline isn't used.
This patch moves the bio merging per sw queue before plugging,
like what blk_queue_bio() does, and the performance regression is
fixed under this situation.
[1]. test script:
sudo fio --direct=1 --size=128G --bsrange=4k-4k --runtime=40 --numjobs=16 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --group_reporting=1 --filename=/dev/vdb --name=virtio_blk-test-$RW --rw=$RW --output-format=json
RW=read or write
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Christoph writes:
"A couple of fixes for the next rc on the nvme front. Various FC fixes
from James, controller removal fixes from Ming (including a block layer
patch), a APST related device quirk from Andy, a RDMA fix for small
queue depth device from Marta, as well as fixes for the lack of
metadata support in non-PCIe drivers and the printk logging format from
me."
The code in blk-mq-debugfs.c assumes that it is working on a blk-mq
queue and is not intended to work on a blk-sq queue. Hence only
register blk-mq debugfs attributes for blk-mq queues.
Fixes: commit 9c1051aacd ("blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The code in block/partitions/msdos.c recognizes FreeBSD, OpenBSD
and NetBSD partitions and does a reasonable job picking out OpenBSD
and NetBSD UFS subpartitions.
But for FreeBSD the subpartitions are always "bad".
Kernel: <bsd:bad subpartition - ignored
Though all 3 of these BSD systems use UFS as a file system, only
FreeBSD uses relative start addresses in the subpartition
declarations.
The following patch fixes this for FreeBSD partitions and leaves
the code for OpenBSD and NetBSD intact:
Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't set an error code on this path. It means that we return NULL
instead of an error pointer and the caller does a NULL dereference.
Fixes: 6d1d8050b4 ("block, partition: add partition_meta_info to hd_struct")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Default value of io.low limit is 0. If user doesn't configure the limit,
last patch makes cgroup be throttled to very tiny bps/iops, which could
stall the system. A cgroup with default settings of io.low limit really
means nothing, so we force user to configure all settings, otherwise
io.low limit doesn't take effect. With this stragety, default setting of
latency/idle isn't important, so just set them to very conservative and
safe value.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If a cgroup with low limit 0 for both bps/iops, the cgroup's low limit
is ignored and we throttle the cgroup with its max limit. In this way,
other cgroups with a low limit will not get protected. To fix this, we
don't do the exception any more. cgroup will be throttled to a limit 0
if it uese default setting. To avoid completed stall, we give such
cgroup tiny IO resources.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
These info are important to understand what's happening and help debug.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For idle time, children's setting should not be bigger than parent's.
For latency target, children's setting should not be smaller than
parent's. The leaf nodes will adjust their settings according to the
hierarchy and compare their IO with the settings and do
upgrade/downgrade. parents nodes don't need to track their IO
latency/idle time.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
No one uses it any more, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:
- Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
for good measure.
- Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.
- Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
namespace.
- Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
__dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.
These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
SCSI devices can return short writes on Write Same just like for normal
writes, so we need to handle this case for our special payload requests
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When formatting NVMe to 512B/4K + T10 DIf/DIX, dd with split op returns
"Input/output error". Looks block layer split the bio after calling
bio_integrity_prep(bio). This patch fixes the issue.
Below is how we debug this issue:
(1)format nvme to 4K block # size with type 2 DIF
(2)dd with block size bigger than 1024k.
oflag=direct
dd: error writing '/dev/nvme0n1': Input/output error
We added some debug code in nvme device driver. It showed us the first
op and the second op have the same bi and pi address. This is not
correct.
1st op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual 0x00002828
2nd op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
AT=0x0 & RT=0x605 ==> This op fails and subsequent 5 retires..
Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual 0x00002828
With the fix, It showed us both of the first op and the second op have
correct bi and pi address.
1st op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
Guard 0x5ccb, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual
0x00002828
2nd op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
AT=0x0 & RT=0x605
Guard 0xab4c, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual
0x00003028
Signed-off-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If PREEMPT_RCU is enabled, rcu_read_lock() isn't strong enough
for us to use this_cpu_ptr() in that section. Use the safer
get/put_cpu_ptr() variants instead.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Fixes: 34dbad5d26 ("blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reporting")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We warn twice for switching to a scheduler, if that switch fails.
As we also report the failure in the return value to the
sysfs write, remove the dmesg induced failures.
Keep the failure print for warning to switch to the kconfig
selected IO scheduler, as we can't report errors for that in
any other way.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The introduction of the BFQ and Kyber I/O schedulers has triggered a
new wave of I/O benchmarks. Unfortunately, comments and discussions on
these benchmarks confirm that there is still little awareness that it
is very hard to achieve, at the same time, a low latency and a high
throughput. In particular, virtually all benchmarks measure
throughput, or throughput-related figures of merit, but, for BFQ, they
use the scheduler in its default configuration. This configuration is
geared, instead, toward a low latency. This is evidently a sign that
BFQ documentation is still too unclear on this important aspect. This
commit addresses this issue by stressing how BFQ configuration must be
(easily) changed if the only goal is maximum throughput.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In the function __bfq_deactivate_entity, the pointer
entity->sched_data could happen to be used before being properly
initialized. This led to a NULL pointer dereference. This commit fixes
this bug by just using this pointer only where it is safe to do so.
Reported-by: Tom Harrison <l12436.tw@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tom Harrison <l12436.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not
require the DAX core to be built.
Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from
'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the
block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to
drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and
lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case.
Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported().
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Making __blk_mq_stop_hw_queues static fixes sparse warning:
block/blk-mq.c:6: warning: symbol '__blk_mq_stop_hw_queues' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: 2719aa217e ("blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
(all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
but task is already holding lock:
(cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
loop_add+0xe5/0x280
loop_init+0x124/0x177
do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
kernel_init+0xe/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
-> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
#0: (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
#1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
#2: (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
#3: (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
#4: (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
#5: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
#6: (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
#7: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x99/0xce
print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe06595d
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
merge window. This contains:
- Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
merge previously in this merge window.
- A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.
- A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
request paths.
- Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.
- A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.
- A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.
- A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.
- A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
and freeze a queue at the same time.
- A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.
- A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
Omar"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
kyber: add debugfs attributes
blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
...
* Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent
to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via
the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces
in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax"
or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors
generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This
subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section
9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and
submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices.
* Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by
a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax
capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes
the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a
persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures
and platforms to add customized persistent memory support.
* 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory
controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be
flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh)
mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included
to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area
is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes,
also tagged for -stable.
* ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add
DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload
debug available by default, and various fixes.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock"
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
notification from the kbuild robot.
Change summary:
- Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
namespace modes or state.
This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
devices.
- Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
memory support.
- 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
(asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
-stable.
- ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
payload debug available by default, and various fixes.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
- commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
- commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
...
Expose the fifo lists, cached next requests, batching state, and
dispatch list. It'd also be possible to add the sorted lists, but there
aren't already seq_file helpers for rbtrees.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This provides the infrastructure for schedulers to expose their internal
state through debugfs. We add a list of queue attributes and a list of
hctx attributes to struct elevator_type and wire them up when switching
schedulers.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Add missing seq_file.h header in blk-mq-debugfs.h
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.
The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
