On POWER9 systems, we push the VCPU context onto the XIVE (eXternal
Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware when entering a guest,
and pull the context off the XIVE when exiting the guest. The push
is done with cache-inhibited stores, and the pull with cache-inhibited
loads.
Testing has revealed that it is possible (though very rare) for
the stores to get reordered with the loads so that we end up with the
guest VCPU context still loaded on the XIVE after we have exited the
guest. When that happens, it is possible for the same VCPU context
to then get loaded on another CPU, which causes the machine to
checkstop.
To fix this, we add I/O barrier instructions (eieio) before and
after the push and pull operations. As partial compensation for the
potential slowdown caused by the extra barriers, we remove the eieio
instructions between the two stores in the push operation, and between
the two loads in the pull operation. (The architecture requires
loads to cache-inhibited, guarded storage to be kept in order, and
requires stores to cache-inhibited, guarded storage likewise to be
kept in order, but allows such loads and stores to be reordered with
respect to each other.)
Reported-by: Carol L Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() accesses KVM memory slot array via
srcu_dereference_check() and this produces warnings from RCU like below.
This extends the existing srcu_read_lock/unlock to cover that
kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() as well.
We did not hit this before as this lock is not needed for the realmode
handlers and hash guests would use the realmode path all the time;
however the radix guests are always redirected to the virtual mode
handlers and hence the warning.
[ 68.253798] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:575 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 68.253799]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 68.253802]
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 68.253804] 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/6413:
[ 68.253806] #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: [<c00800000e3c22f4>] vcpu_load+0x3c/0xc0 [kvm]
[ 68.253826]
stack backtrace:
[ 68.253830] CPU: 92 PID: 6413 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G W 4.14.0-rc3-00553-g432dcba58e9c-dirty #72
[ 68.253833] Call Trace:
[ 68.253839] [c000000fd3d9f790] [c000000000b7fcc8] dump_stack+0xe8/0x160 (unreliable)
[ 68.253845] [c000000fd3d9f7d0] [c0000000001924c0] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x110/0x180
[ 68.253851] [c000000fd3d9f850] [c0000000000e825c] kvmppc_gpa_to_ua+0x26c/0x2b0
[ 68.253858] [c000000fd3d9f8b0] [c00800000e3e1984] kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x12c/0x2a0 [kvm]
Fixes: 121f80ba68 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
- Add another case where msgsync is required.
- Required barrier sequence for global doorbells is msgsync ; lwsync
When msgsnd is used for IPIs to other cores, msgsync must be executed by
the target to order stores performed on the source before its msgsnd
(provided the source executes the appropriate sync).
Fixes: 1704a81cce ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs to other cores on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The following program causes a kernel oops:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
main()
{
int fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM);
}
This happens because when using the global KVM fd with
KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() gets
called with a NULL kvm argument, which gets dereferenced
in is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(). Spotted while reading the code.
Let's use the hv_enabled fallback variable, like everywhere
else in this function.
Fixes: 23528bb21e ("KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
- fix PPC XIVE interrupt delivery
- fix x86 RCU breakage from asynchronous page faults when built without
PREEMPT_COUNT
- fix x86 build with -frecord-gcc-switches
- fix x86 build without X86_LOCAL_APIC
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
- fix PPC XIVE interrupt delivery
- fix x86 RCU breakage from asynchronous page faults when built without
PREEMPT_COUNT
- fix x86 build with -frecord-gcc-switches
- fix x86 build without X86_LOCAL_APIC
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: add X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
x86/kvm: Move kvm_fastop_exception to .fixup section
kvm/x86: Avoid async PF preempting the kernel incorrectly
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix server always zero from kvmppc_xive_get_xive()
Nine small fixes, really nothing that stands out.
A work around for a spurious MCE on Power9. A CXL fault handling fix, some fixes
to the new XIVE code, and a fix to the new 32-bit STRICT_KERNEL_RWX code.
Fixes for old code/stable: an fix to an incorrect TLB flush on boot but not on
any current machines, a compile error on 4xx and a fix to memory hotplug when
using radix (Power9).
Thanks to:
Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Guenter Roeck, Jeremy Kerr, Michael Neuling, Nicholas
Piggin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Nine small fixes, really nothing that stands out.
A work-around for a spurious MCE on Power9. A CXL fault handling fix,
some fixes to the new XIVE code, and a fix to the new 32-bit
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX code.
Fixes for old code/stable: an fix to an incorrect TLB flush on boot
but not on any current machines, a compile error on 4xx and a fix to
memory hotplug when using radix (Power9).
Thanks to: Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter,
Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Guenter Roeck, Jeremy Kerr,
Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin"
* tag 'powerpc-4.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/powernv: Increase memory block size to 1GB on radix
powerpc/mm: Call flush_tlb_kernel_range with interrupts enabled
powerpc/xive: Clear XIVE internal structures when a CPU is removed
powerpc/xive: Fix IPI reset
powerpc/4xx: Fix compile error with 64K pages on 40x, 44x
powerpc: Fix action argument for cpufeatures-based TLB flush
cxl: Fix memory page not handled
powerpc: Fix workaround for spurious MCE on POWER9
powerpc: Handle MCE on POWER9 with only DSISR bit 30 set
Pull watchddog clean-up and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The watchdog (hard/softlockup detector) code is pretty much broken in
its current state. The patch series addresses this by removing all
duct tape and refactoring it into a workable state.
The reasons why I ask for inclusion that late in the cycle are:
1) The code causes lockdep splats vs. hotplug locking which get
reported over and over. Unfortunately there is no easy fix.
2) The risk of breakage is minimal because it's already broken
3) As 4.14 is a long term stable kernel, I prefer to have working
watchdog code in that and the lockdep issues resolved. I wouldn't
ask you to pull if 4.14 wouldn't be a LTS kernel or if the
solution would be easy to backport.
4) The series was around before the merge window opened, but then got
delayed due to the UP failure caused by the for_each_cpu()
surprise which we discussed recently.
Changes vs. V1:
- Addressed your review points
- Addressed the warning in the powerpc code which was discovered late
- Changed two function names which made sense up to a certain point
in the series. Now they match what they do in the end.
- Fixed a 'unused variable' warning, which got not detected by the
intel robot. I triggered it when trying all possible related config
combinations manually. Randconfig testing seems not random enough.
The changes have been tested by and reviewed by Don Zickus and tested
and acked by Micheal Ellerman for powerpc"
* 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
watchdog/core: Put softlockup_threads_initialized under ifdef guard
watchdog/core: Rename some softlockup_* functions
powerpc/watchdog: Make use of watchdog_nmi_probe()
watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration
watchdog/core, powerpc: Replace watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix spelling mistake: "permanetely" -> "permanently"
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Cure UP damage
watchdog/hardlockup: Clean up hotplug locking mess
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Simplify deferred event destroy
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Use new perf CPU enable mechanism
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement CPU enable replacement
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time detection of perf
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time perf validation
watchdog/core: Get rid of the racy update loop
watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage
watchdog/sysctl: Clean up sysctl variable name space
watchdog/sysctl: Get rid of the #ifdeffery
watchdog/core: Clean up header mess
watchdog/core: Further simplify sysctl handling
watchdog/core: Get rid of the thread teardown/setup dance
...
Memory hot unplug on PowerNV radix hosts is broken. Our memory block
size is 256MB but since we map the linear region with very large
pages, each pte we tear down maps 1GB.
A hot unplug of one 256MB memory block results in 768MB of memory
getting unintentionally unmapped. At this point we are likely to oops.
Fix this by increasing our memory block size to 1GB on PowerNV radix
hosts.
Fixes: 4b5d62ca17 ("powerpc/mm: add radix__remove_section_mapping()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE
interrupt controller") introduced support for the XIVE exploitation
mode of the P9 interrupt controller on the pseries platform.
At that time, support for CPU removal was not complete on PowerVM and
CPU hot unplug remained untested. It appears that some cleanups of the
XIVE internal structures are required before releasing the CPU,
without which the kernel crashes in a RTAS call doing the CPU
isolation.
These changes fix the crash by deconfiguring the IPI interrupt source
and clearing the event queues of the CPU when it is removed.
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When resetting an IPI, hw_ipi should also be set to zero.
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The rework of the core hotplug code triggers the WARN_ON in start_wd_cpu()
on powerpc because it is called multiple times for the boot CPU.
The first call is via:
start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0
watchdog_nmi_reconfigure+0x124/0x170
softlockup_reconfigure_threads+0x110/0x130
lockup_detector_init+0xbc/0xe0
kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x37c
kernel_init+0x2c/0x160
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc
And then again via the CPU hotplug registration:
start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x194/0x620
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x7c/0x1b0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
kthread+0x168/0x1b0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc
This can be avoided by setting up the cpu hotplug state with nocalls and
move the initialization to the watchdog_nmi_probe() function. That
initializes the hotplug callbacks without invoking the callback and the
following core initialization function then configures the watchdog for the
online CPUs (in this case CPU0) via softlockup_reconfigure_threads().
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Instead of dropping the cpu hotplug lock after stopping NMI watchdog and
threads and reaquiring for restart, the code and the protection rules
become more obvious when holding cpu hotplug lock across the full
reconfiguration.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710022105570.2114@nanos
The recent cleanup of the watchdog code split watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
into two stages. One to stop the NMI and one to restart it after
reconfiguration. That was done by adding a boolean 'run' argument to the
code, which is functionally correct but not necessarily a piece of art.
Replace it by two explicit functions: watchdog_nmi_stop() and
watchdog_nmi_start().
Fixes: 6592ad2fcc ("watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage")
Requested-by: Linus 'Nursing his pet-peeve' Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas 'Mopping up garbage' Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710021957480.2114@nanos
Locking of config and doorbell operations should be done only if the
underlying hardware requires it.
This patch removes the global spinlocks from the rapidio subsystem and
moves them to the mport drivers (fsl_rio and tsi721), only to the
necessary places. For example, local config space read and write
operations (lcread/lcwrite) are atomic in all existing drivers, so there
should be no need for locking, while the cread/cwrite operations which
generate maintenance transactions need to be synchronized with a lock.
Later, each driver could chose to use a per-port lock instead of a
global one, or even more granular locking.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824113023.GD50104@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Ioan Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Kunz <frank.kunz@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In KVM's XICS-on-XIVE emulation, kvmppc_xive_get_xive() returns the
value of state->guest_server as "server". However, this value is not
set by it's counterpart kvmppc_xive_set_xive(). When the guest uses
this interface to migrate interrupts away from a CPU that is going
offline, it sees all interrupts as belonging to CPU 0, so they are
left assigned to (now) offline CPUs.
This patch removes the guest_server field from the state, and returns
act_server in it's place (that is, the CPU actually handling the
interrupt, which may differ from the one requested).
Fixes: 5af5099385 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The mmu context on the 40x, 44x does not define pte_frag entry. This
causes gcc abort the compilation due to:
setup-common.c: In function ‘setup_arch’:
setup-common.c:908: error: ‘mm_context_t’ has no ‘pte_frag’
This patch fixes the issue by removing the pte_frag initialization in
setup-common.c.
This is possible, because the compiler will do the initialization,
since the mm_context is a sub struct of init_mm. init_mm is declared
in mm_types.h as external linkage.
According to C99 6.2.4.3:
An object whose identifier is declared with external linkage
[...] has static storage duration.
C99 defines in 6.7.8.10 that:
If an object that has static storage duration is not
initialized explicitly, then:
- if it has pointer type, it is initialized to a null pointer
Fixes: b1923caa6e ("powerpc: Merge 32-bit and 64-bit setup_arch()")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 41d0c2ecde ("powerpc/powernv: Fix local TLB flush for boot
and MCE on POWER9") introduced calls to __flush_tlb_power[89] from the
cpufeatures code, specifying the number of sets to flush.
However, these functions take an action argument, not a number of
sets. This means we hit the BUG() in __flush_tlb_{206,300} when using
cpufeatures-style configuration.
This change passes TLB_INVAL_SCOPE_GLOBAL instead.
Fixes: 41d0c2ecde ("powerpc/powernv: Fix local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
that was finally triggered by PCID support.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Mixed bugfixes. Perhaps the most interesting one is a latent bug that
was finally triggered by PCID support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm/x86: Handle async PF in RCU read-side critical sections
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested #PF intends to break L1's vmlauch/vmresume
KVM: VMX: use cmpxchg64
KVM: VMX: simplify and fix vmx_vcpu_pi_load
KVM: VMX: avoid double list add with VT-d posted interrupts
KVM: VMX: extract __pi_post_block
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check for updated HDSISR on P9 HDSI exception
KVM: nVMX: fix HOST_CR3/HOST_CR4 cache
In the recent commit d8bd9f3f09 ("powerpc: Handle MCE on POWER9 with
only DSISR bit 30 set") I screwed up the bit number. It should be bit
25 (IBM bit 38).
Fixes: d8bd9f3f09 ("powerpc: Handle MCE on POWER9 with only DSISR bit 30 set")
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 DD2.1 and below, it's possible for a paste instruction to
cause a Machine Check Exception (MCE) where only DSISR bit 30 (IBM 33)
is set. This will result in the MCE handler seeing an unknown event,
which triggers linux to crash.
We change this by detecting unknown events caused by load/stores in
the MCE handler and marking them as handled so that we no longer
crash.
An MCE that occurs like this is spurious, so we don't need to do
anything in terms of servicing it. If there is something that needs to
be serviced, the CPU will raise the MCE again with the correct DSISR
so that it can be serviced properly.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Expand comment with details from change log, use normal bit #s]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 DD2.1 and below, sometimes on a Hypervisor Data Storage
Interrupt (HDSI) the HDSISR is not be updated at all.
To work around this we put a canary value into the HDSISR before
returning to a guest and then check for this canary when we take a
HDSI. If we find the canary on a HDSI, we know the hardware didn't
update the HDSISR. In this case we return to the guest to retake the
HDSI which should correctly update the HDSISR the second time HDSI
entry.
After talking to Paulus we've applied this workaround to all POWER9
CPUs. The workaround of returning to the guest shouldn't ever be
triggered on well behaving CPU. The extra instructions should have
negligible performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A reference to the parent device node is held by add_dt_node() for the
node to be added. If the call to dlpar_configure_connector() fails
add_dt_node() returns ENOENT and that reference is not freed.
Add a call to of_node_put(parent_dn) prior to bailing out after a
failed dlpar_configure_connector() call.
Fixes: 8d5ff32076 ("powerpc/pseries: Make dlpar_configure_connector parent node aware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 215ee763f8 ("powerpc: pseries: remove dlpar_attach_node
dependency on full path") reworked dlpar_attach_node() to no longer
look up the parent node "/cpus", but instead to have the parent node
passed by the caller in the function parameter list.
As a result dlpar_attach_node() is no longer responsible for freeing
the reference to the parent node. However, commit 215ee763f8 failed
to remove the of_node_put(parent) call in dlpar_attach_node(), or to
take into account that the reference to the parent in the caller
dlpar_cpu_add() needs to be held until after dlpar_attach_node()
returns.
As a result doing repeated cpu add/remove dlpar operations will
eventually result in the following error:
OF: ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on /cpus
CPU: 0 PID: 10896 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 4.13.0-autotest #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x15c/0x1f8 (unreliable)
of_node_release+0x1a4/0x1c0
kobject_put+0x1a8/0x310
kobject_del+0xbc/0xf0
__of_detach_node_sysfs+0x144/0x210
of_detach_node+0xf0/0x180
dlpar_detach_node+0xc4/0x120
dlpar_cpu_remove+0x280/0x560
dlpar_cpu_release+0xbc/0x1b0
arch_cpu_release+0x6c/0xb0
cpu_release_store+0xa0/0x100
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xf0
kernfs_fop_write+0x2cc/0x400
__vfs_write+0x5c/0x340
vfs_write+0x1a8/0x3d0
SyS_write+0xa8/0x1a0
system_call+0x58/0x6c
Fix the issue by removing the of_node_put(parent) call from
dlpar_attach_node(), and ensuring that the reference to the parent
node is properly held and released by the caller dlpar_cpu_add().
Fixes: 215ee763f8 ("powerpc: pseries: remove dlpar_attach_node dependency on full path")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add a comment in the code and frob the change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Otherwise we end up not yet having computed the right diag data size
on powernv where EEH initialization is delayed, thus causing memory
corruption later on when calling OPAL.
Fixes: 5cb1f8fddd ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Dynamically allocate PHB diag data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Optprobes depended on an updated regs->nip from analyse_instr() to
identify the location to branch back from the optprobes trampoline.
However, since commit 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so
it doesn't modify *regs"), analyse_instr() doesn't update the registers
anymore. Due to this, we end up branching back from the optprobes
trampoline to the same branch into the trampoline resulting in a loop.
Fix this by calling out to emulate_update_regs() before using the nip.
Additionally, explicitly compare the return value from analyse_instr()
to 1, rather than just checking for !0 so as to guard against any
future changes to analyse_instr() that may result in -1 being returned
in more scenarios.
Fixes: 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 24be85a23d ("powerpc/powernv: Clear PECE1 in LPCR via
stop-api only on Hotplug") clears the PECE1 bit of the LPCR via
stop-api during CPU-Hotplug to prevent wakeup due to a decrementer on
an offlined CPU which is in a deep stop state.
In the case where the stop-api support is found to be lacking, the
commit 785a12afdb ("powerpc/powernv/idle: Disable LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT
states when stop-api fails") disables deep states that lose hypervisor
context. Thus in this case, the offlined CPU will be put to some
shallow idle state.
However, we currently unconditionally clear the PECE1 in LPCR via
stop-api during CPU-Hotplug even when deep states are disabled due to
stop-api failure.
Fix this by clearing PECE1 of LPCR via stop-api during CPU-Hotplug
*only* when the offlined CPU will be put to a deep state that loses
hypervisor context.
Fixes: 24be85a23d ("powerpc/powernv: Clear PECE1 in LPCR via stop-api only on Hotplug")
Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavirampu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
mullw should do a 32 bit signed multiply and create a 64 bit signed
result. It currently truncates the result to 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
mcrf broke when we changed analyse_instr() to not modify the register
state. The instruction writes to the CR, so we need to store the result
in op->ccval, not op->val.
Fixes: 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs")
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
set_cr0() broke when we changed analyse_instr() to not modify the
register state. Instead of looking at regs->gpr[x] which has not
been updated yet, we need to look at op->val.
Fixes: 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs")
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit cd63f3c ("powerpc/tm: Fix saving of TM SPRs in core dump")
added code to access TM SPRs in flush_tmregs_to_thread(). However
flush_tmregs_to_thread() does not check if TM feature is available on
CPU before trying to access TM SPRs in order to copy live state to
thread structures. flush_tmregs_to_thread() is indeed guarded by
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM but it might be the case that kernel
was compiled with CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM enabled and ran on
a CPU without TM feature available, thus rendering the execution
of TM instructions that are treated by the CPU as illegal instructions.
The fix is just to add proper checking in flush_tmregs_to_thread()
if CPU has the TM feature before accessing any TM-specific resource,
returning immediately if TM is no available on the CPU. Adding
that checking in flush_tmregs_to_thread() instead of in places
where it is called, like in vsr_get() and vsr_set(), is better because
avoids the same problem cropping up elsewhere.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Fixes: cd63f3c ("powerpc/tm: Fix saving of TM SPRs in core dump")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Kernel crashes if power pmu is not registered and user tries to dump
regs with 'echo p > /proc/sysrq-trigger'. Sample log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000d52f0
NIP [c0000000000d52f0] perf_event_print_debug+0x10/0x230
LR [c00000000058a938] sysrq_handle_showregs+0x38/0x50
Call Trace:
printk+0x38/0x4c (unreliable)
__handle_sysrq+0xe4/0x270
write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x80
proc_reg_write+0x80/0xd0
__vfs_write+0x40/0x200
vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
SyS_write+0x60/0x110
system_call+0x58/0x6c
Fixes: 5f6d0380c6 ("powerpc/perf: Define perf_event_print_debug() to print PMU register values")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit eb3b705aae ("ALSA: Make CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL user-selectable")
means we need to set CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL in our configs, otherwise we
lose some of the SND symbols.
And commit 0181307abc ("ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build")
reorganised things, which causes the churn.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Just one fix, for the handling of alignment interrupts on dcbz instructions.
Thanks to:
Paul Mackerras, Christian Zigotzky, Michal Sojka.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"Just one fix, for the handling of alignment interrupts on dcbz
instructions.
Thanks to Paul Mackerras, Christian Zigotzky, Michal Sojka"
* tag 'powerpc-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Fix handling of alignment interrupt on dcbz instruction
Particularly because kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv() is a callback,
ensure that we properly serialize wq active checks in order to
avoid potentially missing a wakeup due to racing with the waiter
side.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes the emulation of the dcbz instruction in the alignment
interrupt handler. The error was that we were comparing just the
instruction type field of op.type rather than the whole thing,
and therefore the comparison "type != CACHEOP + DCBZ" was always
true.
Fixes: 31bfdb036f ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation infrastructure to handle alignment faults")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
All watchdog thread related functions are delegated to the smpboot thread
infrastructure, which handles serialization against CPU hotplug correctly.
The sysctl interface is completely decoupled from anything which requires
CPU hotplug protection.
No need to protect the sysctl writes against cpu hotplug anymore. Remove it
and add the now required protection to the powerpc arch_nmi_watchdog
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194148.418497420@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Both the perf reconfiguration and the powerpc watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
need to be done in two steps.
1) Stop all NMIs
2) Read the new parameters and start NMIs
Right now watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() is a combination of both. To allow a
clean reconfiguration add a 'run' argument and split the functionality in
powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194147.862865570@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This interface has several issues:
- It's causing recursive locking of the hotplug lock.
- It's complete overkill to teardown all threads and then recreate them
The same can be achieved with the simple hardlockup_detector_perf_stop /
restart() interfaces. The abuse from the busy looping poweroff() loop of
PARISC has been solved as well.
Remove the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194146.487537732@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d8f ("Group short-lived
and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE. It's
primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is
short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close
together and prevent long term fragmentation. As much as this sounds
like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the
highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag. How long is temporary? Can the
context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is
no good answer for those questions.
The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of
the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory. So
this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits.
I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag
with a specific justification. I suspect most of them just copied from
other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to
use without any measuring. This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just
motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning.
I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially
those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from
confusion and abuse. Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and
replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL. Please note that
SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and
so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention.
I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm
allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and
only then add users with proper justification.
This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it
turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic. It
seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not
all) its current users. The follow up discussion has revealed that
opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between
developers. So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a
semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag
and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term
allocations.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh Kumar reported seeing host crashes when running recent kernels
on POWER8. The symptom was an oops like this:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xf00000000786c620
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000030e1e4
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in: powernv_op_panel
CPU: 24 PID: 6663 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G W 4.13.0-rc7-43932-gfc36c59 #2
task: c000000fdeadfe80 task.stack: c000000fdeb68000
NIP: c00000000030e1e4 LR: c00000000030de6c CTR: c000000000103620
REGS: c000000fdeb6b450 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (4.13.0-rc7-43932-gfc36c59)
MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24044428 XER: 20000000
CFAR: c00000000030e134 DAR: f00000000786c620 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: 0000000000000000 c000000fdeb6b6d0 c0000000010bd000 000000000000e1b0
GPR04: c00000000115e168 c000001fffa6e4b0 c00000000115d000 c000001e1b180386
GPR08: f000000000000000 c000000f9a8913e0 f00000000786c600 00007fff587d0000
GPR12: c000000fdeb68000 c00000000fb0f000 0000000000000001 00007fff587cffff
GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000000000000 00000000003fffff c000000fdebfe1f8
GPR20: 0000000000000004 c000000fdeb6b8a8 0000000000000001 0008000000000040
GPR24: 07000000000000c0 00007fff587cffff c000000fdec20bf8 00007fff587d0000
GPR28: c000000fdeca9ac0 00007fff587d0000 00007fff587c0000 00007fff587d0000
NIP [c00000000030e1e4] __get_user_pages_fast+0x434/0x1070
LR [c00000000030de6c] __get_user_pages_fast+0xbc/0x1070
Call Trace:
[c000000fdeb6b6d0] [c00000000139dab8] lock_classes+0x0/0x35fe50 (unreliable)
[c000000fdeb6b7e0] [c00000000030ef38] get_user_pages_fast+0xf8/0x120
[c000000fdeb6b830] [c000000000112318] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0x308/0xf30
[c000000fdeb6b960] [c00000000010e10c] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xfdc/0x1f00
[c000000fdeb6bb20] [c0000000000e915c] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40
[c000000fdeb6bb40] [c0000000000e5650] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x110/0x300
[c000000fdeb6bbe0] [c0000000000d6468] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x528/0x900
[c000000fdeb6bd40] [c0000000003bc04c] do_vfs_ioctl+0xcc/0x950
[c000000fdeb6bde0] [c0000000003bc930] SyS_ioctl+0x60/0x100
[c000000fdeb6be30] [c00000000000b96c] system_call+0x58/0x6c
Instruction dump:
7ca81a14 2fa50000 41de0010 7cc8182a 68c60002 78c6ffe2 0b060000 3cc2000a
794a3664 390610d8 e9080000 7d485214 <e90a0020> 7d435378 790507e1 408202f0
---[ end trace fad4a342d0414aa2 ]---
It turns out that what has happened is that the SLB entry for the
vmmemap region hasn't been reloaded on exit from a guest, and it has
the wrong page size. Then, when the host next accesses the vmemmap
region, it gets a page fault.
Commit a25bd72bad ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with
KVM", 2017-07-24) modified the guest exit code so that it now only clears
out the SLB for hash guest. The code tests the radix flag and puts the
result in a non-volatile CR field, CR2, and later branches based on CR2.
Unfortunately, the kvmppc_save_tm function, which gets called between
those two points, modifies all the user-visible registers in the case
where the guest was in transactional or suspended state, except for a
few which it restores (namely r1, r2, r9 and r13). Thus the hash/radix indication in CR2 gets corrupted.
This fixes the problem by re-doing the comparison just before the
result is needed. For good measure, this also adds comments next to
the call sites of kvmppc_save_tm and kvmppc_restore_tm pointing out
that non-volatile register state will be lost.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13
Fixes: a25bd72bad ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with KVM")
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Commit 468808bd35 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT
guests on POWER9", 2017-01-30) added a call to kvmppc_update_lpcr()
which doesn't hold the kvm->lock mutex around the call, as required.
This adds the lock/unlock pair, and for good measure, includes
the kvmppc_setup_partition_table() call in the locked region, since
it is altering global state of the VM.
This error appears not to have any fatal consequences for the host;
the consequences would be that the VCPUs could end up running with
different LPCR values, or an update to the LPCR value by userspace
using the one_reg interface could get overwritten, or the update
done by kvmhv_configure_mmu() could get overwritten.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Fixes: 468808bd35 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT guests on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The XIVE interrupt controller on POWER9 machines doesn't support byte
accesses to any register in the thread management area other than the
CPPR (current processor priority register). In particular, when
reading the PIPR (pending interrupt priority register), we need to
do a 32-bit or 64-bit load.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13
Fixes: 2c4fb78f78 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround POWER9 DD1.0 bug causing IPB bit loss")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round
as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict
resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next
before I sent this pull request.
This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill
Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that
allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user
namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar
tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to
generalize this and encode some of the namespace information
information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the
things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy
more expensive.
Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the
magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal
si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME
me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the
same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from
complaining about unitialized variables.
I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial
copy to user. The code is available at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3
But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed
before the merge window opened.
I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields
that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy
initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So
we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities
mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case
signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes
prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file
security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable()
userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces
signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace
signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- a small number of misc things
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch
- autofs updates
- ipc/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits)
ipc: optimize semget/shmget/msgget for lots of keys
ipc/sem: play nicer with large nsops allocations
ipc/sem: drop sem_checkid helper
ipc: convert kern_ipc_perm.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
ipc: convert sem_undo_list.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
ipc: convert ipc_namespace.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
kcov: support compat processes
sh: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
mn10300: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
m32r: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
drivers/pps: use surrounding "if PPS" to remove numerous dependency checks
drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content
cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line
kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile
kmod: split off umh headers into its own file
MAINTAINERS: clarify kmod is just a kernel module loader
kmod: split out umh code into its own file
test_kmod: flip INT checks to be consistent
test_kmod: remove paranoid UINT_MAX check on uint range processing
vfat: deduplicate hex2bin()
...
First, number of CPUs can't be negative number.
Second, different signnnedness leads to suboptimal code in the following
cases:
1)
kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(X));
"int" has to be sign extended to size_t.
2)
while (loff_t *pos < nr_cpu_ids)
MOVSXD is 1 byte longed than the same MOV.
Other cases exist as well. Basically compiler is told that nr_cpu_ids
can't be negative which can't be deduced if it is "int".
Code savings on allyesconfig kernel: -3KB
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 25/264 up/down: 261/-3631 (-3370)
function old new delta
coretemp_cpu_online 450 512 +62
rcu_init_one 1234 1272 +38
pci_device_probe 374 399 +25
...
pgdat_reclaimable_pages 628 556 -72
select_fallback_rq 446 369 -77
task_numa_find_cpu 1923 1807 -116
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819114959.GA30580@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Where possible, call memset16(), memmove() or memcpy() instead of using
open-coded loops. I don't like the calling convention that uses a byte
count instead of a count of u16s, but it's a little late to change that.
Reduces code size of fbcon.o by almost 400 bytes on my laptop build.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
