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461 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yangtao Li
|
9cabf929e7 |
mm/mmap.c: remove verify_mm_writelocked()
We should get rid of this function. It no longer serves its purpose. This is a historical artifact from 2005 where do_brk was called outside of the core mm. We do have a proper abstraction in vm_brk_flags and that one does the locking properly so there is no need to use this function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108174856.10811-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Steve Capper
|
f6795053da |
mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses
This patch adds support for "high" userspace addresses that are
optionally supported on the system and have to be requested via a hint
mechanism ("high" addr parameter to mmap).
Architectures such as powerpc and x86 achieve this by making changes to
their architectural versions of arch_get_unmapped_* functions. However,
on arm64 we use the generic versions of these functions.
Rather than duplicate the generic arch_get_unmapped_* implementations
for arm64, this patch instead introduces two architectural helper macros
and applies them to arch_get_unmapped_*:
arch_get_mmap_end(addr) - get mmap upper limit depending on addr hint
arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) - get mmap_base depending on addr hint
If these macros are not defined in architectural code then they default
to (TASK_SIZE) and (base) so should not introduce any behavioural
changes to architectures that do not define them.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Yang Shi
|
9bc8039e71 |
mm: brk: downgrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking
brk might be used to shrink memory mapping too other than munmap(). So,
it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large mapping, as
what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
described.
The brk() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for
the mapping shrink use case. But, it may set mm->brk after __do_munmap(),
which needs hold write mmap_sem.
However, a simple trick can workaround this by setting mm->brk before
__do_munmap(). Then restore the original value if __do_munmap() fails.
With this trick, it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem.
So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping
pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case.
The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping would
be reduced significantly with this optimization.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix unsigned compare against 0 issue]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687672-17795-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067582-60038-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Yang Shi
|
85a06835f6 |
mm: mremap: downgrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking
Other than munmap, mremap might be used to shrink memory mapping too.
So, it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large
mapping, as what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap") described.
The mremap() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for
the mapping shrink use case, so it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem.
So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping
pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case.
The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping
would be reduced significantly with this optimization.
MREMAP_FIXED and MREMAP_MAYMOVE are more complicated to adopt this
optimization since they need manipulate vmas after do_munmap(),
downgrading mmap_sem may create race window.
Simple mapping shrink is the low hanging fruit, and it may cover the
most cases of unmap with munmap together.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix unsigned compare against 0 issue]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687672-17795-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067582-60038-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yang Shi
|
cb4922496a |
mm: unmap VM_PFNMAP mappings with optimized path
When unmapping VM_PFNMAP mappings, vm flags need to be updated. Since the vmas have been detached, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
b4cefb3605 |
mm: unmap VM_HUGETLB mappings with optimized path
When unmapping VM_HUGETLB mappings, vm flags need to be updated. Since the vmas have been detached, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
dd2283f260 |
mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap
Patch series "mm: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap for large mapping", v11. Background: Recently, when we ran some vm scalability tests on machines with large memory, we ran into a couple of mmap_sem scalability issues when unmapping large memory space, please refer to https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/14/733 and https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/20/576. History: Then akpm suggested to unmap large mapping section by section and drop mmap_sem at a time to mitigate it (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/6/784). V1 patch series was submitted to the mailing list per Andrew's suggestion (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/786). Then I received a lot great feedback and suggestions. Then this topic was discussed on LSFMM summit 2018. In the summit, Michal Hocko suggested (also in the v1 patches review) to try "two phases" approach. Zapping pages with read mmap_sem, then doing via cleanup with write mmap_sem (for discussion detail, see https://lwn.net/Articles/753269/) Approach: Zapping pages is the most time consuming part, according to the suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], zapping pages can be done with holding read mmap_sem, like what MADV_DONTNEED does. Then re-acquire write mmap_sem to cleanup vmas. But, we can't call MADV_DONTNEED directly, since there are two major drawbacks: * The unexpected state from PF if it wins the race in the middle of munmap. It may return zero page, instead of the content or SIGSEGV. * Can't handle VM_LOCKED | VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP and uprobe mappings, which is a showstopper from akpm But, some part may need write mmap_sem, for example, vma splitting. So, the design is as follows: acquire write mmap_sem lookup vmas (find and split vmas) deal with special mappings detach vmas downgrade_write zap pages free page tables release mmap_sem The vm events with read mmap_sem may come in during page zapping, but since vmas have been detached before, they, i.e. page fault, gup, etc, will not be able to find valid vma, then just return SIGSEGV or -EFAULT as expected. If the vma has VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP, they are considered as special mappings. They will be handled by falling back to regular do_munmap() with exclusive mmap_sem held in this patch since they may update vm flags. But, with the "detach vmas first" approach, the vmas have been detached when vm flags are updated, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem for this specific case. So, VM_HUGETLB and VM_PFNMAP will be handled by using the optimized path in the following separate patches for bisectable sake. Unmapping uprobe areas may need update mm flags (MMF_RECALC_UPROBES). However it is fine to have false-positive MMF_RECALC_UPROBES according to uprobes developer. So, uprobe unmap will not be handled by the regular path. With the "detach vmas first" approach we don't have to re-acquire mmap_sem again to clean up vmas to avoid race window which might get the address space changed since downgrade_write() doesn't release the lock to lead regression, which simply downgrades to read lock. And, since the lock acquire/release cost is managed to the minimum and almost as same as before, the optimization could be extended to any size of mapping without incurring significant penalty to small mappings. For the time being, just do this in munmap syscall path. Other vm_munmap() or do_munmap() call sites (i.e mmap, mremap, etc) remain intact due to some implementation difficulties since they acquire write mmap_sem from very beginning and hold it until the end, do_munmap() might be called in the middle. But, the optimized do_munmap would like to be called without mmap_sem held so that we can do the optimization. So, if we want to do the similar optimization for mmap/mremap path, I'm afraid we would have to redesign them. mremap might be called on very large area depending on the usecases, the optimization to it will be considered in the future. This patch (of 3): When running some mmap/munmap scalability tests with large memory (i.e. > 300GB), the below hung task issue may happen occasionally. INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. ps D 0 14018 1 0x00000004 ffff885582f84000 ffff885e8682f000 ffff880972943000 ffff885ebf499bc0 ffff8828ee120000 ffffc900349bfca8 ffffffff817154d0 0000000000000040 00ffffff812f872a ffff885ebf499bc0 024000d000948300 ffff880972943000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817154d0>] ? __schedule+0x250/0x730 [<ffffffff817159e6>] schedule+0x36/0x80 [<ffffffff81718560>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150 [<ffffffff81390a28>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30 [<ffffffff81717db0>] down_read+0x20/0x40 [<ffffffff812b9439>] proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0 [<ffffffff81253c95>] ? do_filp_open+0xa5/0x100 [<ffffffff81241d87>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x150 [<ffffffff812f824b>] ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81242266>] vfs_read+0x96/0x130 [<ffffffff812437b5>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0 [<ffffffff8171a6da>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5 It is because munmap holds mmap_sem exclusively from very beginning to all the way down to the end, and doesn't release it in the middle. When unmapping large mapping, it may take long time (take ~18 seconds to unmap 320GB mapping with every single page mapped on an idle machine). Zapping pages is the most time consuming part, according to the suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], zapping pages can be done with holding read mmap_sem, like what MADV_DONTNEED does. Then re-acquire write mmap_sem to cleanup vmas. But, some part may need write mmap_sem, for example, vma splitting. So, the design is as follows: acquire write mmap_sem lookup vmas (find and split vmas) deal with special mappings detach vmas downgrade_write zap pages free page tables release mmap_sem The vm events with read mmap_sem may come in during page zapping, but since vmas have been detached before, they, i.e. page fault, gup, etc, will not be able to find valid vma, then just return SIGSEGV or -EFAULT as expected. If the vma has VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP, they are considered as special mappings. They will be handled by without downgrading mmap_sem in this patch since they may update vm flags. But, with the "detach vmas first" approach, the vmas have been detached when vm flags are updated, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem for this specific case. So, VM_HUGETLB and VM_PFNMAP will be handled by using the optimized path in the following separate patches for bisectable sake. Unmapping uprobe areas may need update mm flags (MMF_RECALC_UPROBES). However it is fine to have false-positive MMF_RECALC_UPROBES according to uprobes developer. With the "detach vmas first" approach we don't have to re-acquire mmap_sem again to clean up vmas to avoid race window which might get the address space changed since downgrade_write() doesn't release the lock to lead regression, which simply downgrades to read lock. And, since the lock acquire/release cost is managed to the minimum and almost as same as before, the optimization could be extended to any size of mapping without incurring significant penalty to small mappings. For the time being, just do this in munmap syscall path. Other vm_munmap() or do_munmap() call sites (i.e mmap, mremap, etc) remain intact due to some implementation difficulties since they acquire write mmap_sem from very beginning and hold it until the end, do_munmap() might be called in the middle. But, the optimized do_munmap would like to be called without mmap_sem held so that we can do the optimization. So, if we want to do the similar optimization for mmap/mremap path, I'm afraid we would have to redesign them. mremap might be called on very large area depending on the usecases, the optimization to it will be considered in the future. With the patches, exclusive mmap_sem hold time when munmap a 80GB address space on a machine with 32 cores of E5-2680 @ 2.70GHz dropped to us level from second. munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380138: funcgraph_entry: | __vm_munmap() { munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380146: funcgraph_entry: !2485684 us | unmap_region(); munmap_test-15002 [008] 596.865836: funcgraph_exit: !2485692 us | } Here the execution time of unmap_region() is used to evaluate the time of holding read mmap_sem, then the remaining time is used with holding exclusive lock. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/753269/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jann Horn
|
7aa867dd89 |
mm/mmap.c: don't clobber partially overlapping VMA with MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
Daniel Micay reports that attempting to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in an
application causes that application to randomly crash. The existing check
for handling MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE looks up the first VMA that either
overlaps or follows the requested region, and then bails out if that VMA
overlaps *the start* of the requested region. It does not bail out if the
VMA only overlaps another part of the requested region.
Fix it by checking that the found VMA only starts at or after the end of
the requested region, in which case there is no overlap.
Test case:
user@debian:~$ cat mmap_fixed_simple.c
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000
#endif
int main(void) {
char *p;
errno = 0;
p = mmap((void*)0x10001000, 0x4000, PROT_NONE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, -1, 0);
printf("p1=%p err=%m\n", p);
errno = 0;
p = mmap((void*)0x10000000, 0x2000, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, -1, 0);
printf("p2=%p err=%m\n", p);
char cmd[100];
sprintf(cmd, "cat /proc/%d/maps", getpid());
system(cmd);
return 0;
}
user@debian:~$ gcc -o mmap_fixed_simple mmap_fixed_simple.c
user@debian:~$ ./mmap_fixed_simple
p1=0x10001000 err=Success
p2=0x10000000 err=Success
10000000-10002000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0
10002000-10005000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
564a9a06f000-564a9a070000 r-xp 00000000 fe:01 264004
/home/user/mmap_fixed_simple
564a9a26f000-564a9a270000 r--p 00000000 fe:01 264004
/home/user/mmap_fixed_simple
564a9a270000-564a9a271000 rw-p 00001000 fe:01 264004
/home/user/mmap_fixed_simple
564a9a54a000-564a9a56b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
7f8eba447000-7f8eba5dc000 r-xp 00000000 fe:01 405885
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f8eba5dc000-7f8eba7dc000 ---p 00195000 fe:01 405885
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f8eba7dc000-7f8eba7e0000 r--p 00195000 fe:01 405885
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f8eba7e0000-7f8eba7e2000 rw-p 00199000 fe:01 405885
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f8eba7e2000-7f8eba7e6000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f8eba7e6000-7f8eba809000 r-xp 00000000 fe:01 405876
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f8eba9e9000-7f8eba9eb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f8ebaa06000-7f8ebaa09000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f8ebaa09000-7f8ebaa0a000 r--p 00023000 fe:01 405876
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f8ebaa0a000-7f8ebaa0b000 rw-p 00024000 fe:01 405876
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f8ebaa0b000-7f8ebaa0c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ffcc99fa000-7ffcc9a1b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffcc9b44000-7ffcc9b47000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7ffcc9b47000-7ffcc9b49000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0
[vsyscall]
user@debian:~$ uname -a
Linux debian 4.19.0-rc6+ #181 SMP Wed Oct 3 23:43:42 CEST 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux
user@debian:~$
As you can see, the first page of the mapping at 0x10001000 was clobbered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010152736.99475-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes:
|
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Michal Hocko
|
af5679fbc6 |
mm, oom: remove oom_lock from oom_reaper
oom_reaper used to rely on the oom_lock since |
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
93065ac753 |
mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot depend on any sleepable locks. Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its memory down yet. We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to handle and we have to bail out though. This patch handles the low hanging fruit. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not block down the call chain. I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS. The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the same thing. The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dave Jiang
|
e1fb4a0864 |
dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax
This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/ VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear map. The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma, is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations. In the cases where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case. Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP. This also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a file. DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(), and copy_page_range(). This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test. It has also been tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by memmap and no additional issues have been observed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kirill A. Shutemov
|
bfd40eaff5 |
mm: fix vma_is_anonymous() false-positives
vma_is_anonymous() relies on ->vm_ops being NULL to detect anonymous VMA. This is unreliable as ->mmap may not set ->vm_ops. False-positive vma_is_anonymous() may lead to crashes: next ffff8801ce5e7040 prev ffff8801d20eca50 mm ffff88019c1e13c0 prot 27 anon_vma ffff88019680cdd8 vm_ops 0000000000000000 pgoff 0 file ffff8801b2ec2d00 private_data 0000000000000000 flags: 0xff(read|write|exec|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:1422! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 18486 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #136 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1421 [inline] RIP: 0010:zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1466 [inline] RIP: 0010:zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1487 [inline] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range+0x1c18/0x2220 mm/memory.c:1508 Call Trace: unmap_single_vma+0x1a0/0x310 mm/memory.c:1553 zap_page_range_single+0x3cc/0x580 mm/memory.c:1644 unmap_mapping_range_vma mm/memory.c:2792 [inline] unmap_mapping_range_tree mm/memory.c:2813 [inline] unmap_mapping_pages+0x3a7/0x5b0 mm/memory.c:2845 unmap_mapping_range+0x48/0x60 mm/memory.c:2880 truncate_pagecache+0x54/0x90 mm/truncate.c:800 truncate_setsize+0x70/0xb0 mm/truncate.c:826 simple_setattr+0xe9/0x110 fs/libfs.c:409 notify_change+0xf13/0x10f0 fs/attr.c:335 do_truncate+0x1ac/0x2b0 fs/open.c:63 do_sys_ftruncate+0x492/0x560 fs/open.c:205 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline] __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline] __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x59/0x80 fs/open.c:213 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reproducer: #include <stdio.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define KCOV_INIT_TRACE _IOR('c', 1, unsigned long) #define KCOV_ENABLE _IO('c', 100) #define KCOV_DISABLE _IO('c', 101) #define COVER_SIZE (1024<<10) #define KCOV_TRACE_PC 0 #define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1 int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned long *cover; system("mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"); fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE); cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); munmap(cover, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long)); cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); memset(cover, 0, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long)); ftruncate(fd, 3UL << 20); return 0; } This can be fixed by assigning anonymous VMAs own vm_ops and not relying on it being NULL. If ->mmap() failed to set ->vm_ops, mmap_region() will set it to dummy_vm_ops. This way we will have non-NULL ->vm_ops for all VMAs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+3f84280d52be9b7083cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
490fc05386 |
mm: make vm_area_alloc() initialize core fields
Like vm_area_dup(), it initializes the anon_vma_chain head, and the basic mm pointer. The rest of the fields end up being different for different users, although the plan is to also initialize the 'vm_ops' field to a dummy entry. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
95faf6992d |
mm: make vm_area_dup() actually copy the old vma data
.. and re-initialize th eanon_vma_chain head. This removes some boiler-plate from the users, and also makes it clear why it didn't need use the 'zalloc()' version. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3928d4f5ee |
mm: use helper functions for allocating and freeing vm_area structs
The vm_area_struct is one of the most fundamental memory management
objects, but the management of it is entirely open-coded evertwhere,
ranging from allocation and freeing (using kmem_cache_[z]alloc and
kmem_cache_free) to initializing all the fields.
We want to unify this in order to end up having some unified
initialization of the vmas, and the first step to this is to at least
have basic allocation functions.
Right now those functions are literally just wrappers around the
kmem_cache_*() calls. This is a purely mechanical conversion:
# new vma:
kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_alloc()
# copy old vma
kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_dup(old)
# free vma
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma) -> vm_area_free(vma)
to the point where the old vma passed in to the vm_area_dup() function
isn't even used yet (because I've left all the old manual initialization
alone).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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|
Michal Hocko
|
bb177a732c |
mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()
syzbot has noticed that a specially crafted library can easily hit VM_BUG_ON in __mm_populate kernel BUG at mm/gup.c:1242! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 9667 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #644 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/19/2017 RIP: 0010:__mm_populate+0x1e2/0x1f0 Code: 55 d0 65 48 33 14 25 28 00 00 00 89 d8 75 21 48 83 c4 20 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 75 18 f1 ff 0f 0b e8 6e 18 f1 ff <0f> 0b 31 db eb c9 e8 93 06 e0 ff 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb Call Trace: vm_brk_flags+0xc3/0x100 vm_brk+0x1f/0x30 load_elf_library+0x281/0x2e0 __ia32_sys_uselib+0x170/0x1e0 do_fast_syscall_32+0xca/0x420 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f The reason is that the length of the new brk is not page aligned when we try to populate the it. There is no reason to bug on that though. do_brk_flags already aligns the length properly so the mapping is expanded as it should. All we need is to tell mm_populate about it. Besides that there is absolutely no reason to to bug_on in the first place. The worst thing that could happen is that the last page wouldn't get populated and that is far from putting system into an inconsistent state. Fix the issue by moving the length sanitization code from do_brk_flags up to vm_brk_flags. The only other caller of do_brk_flags is brk syscall entry and it makes sure to provide the proper length so t here is no need for sanitation and so we can use do_brk_flags without it. Also remove the bogus BUG_ONs. [osalvador@techadventures.net: fix up vm_brk_flags s@request@len@] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706090217.GI32658@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5dcb560fe12aa5091c06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Souptick Joarder
|
b3ec9f33ac |
mm: change return type to vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct
vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the
function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all
instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
See commit
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
eeee3149aa |
There's been a fair amount of work in the docs tree this time around,
including:
- Extensive RST conversions and organizational work in the
memory-management docs thanks to Mike Rapoport.
- An update of Documentation/features from Andrea Parri and a script to
keep it updated.
- Various LICENSES updates from Thomas, along with a script to check SPDX
tags.
- Work to fix dangling references to documentation files; this involved a
fair number of one-liner comment changes outside of Documentation/
...and the usual list of documentation improvements, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"There's been a fair amount of work in the docs tree this time around,
including:
- Extensive RST conversions and organizational work in the
memory-management docs thanks to Mike Rapoport.
- An update of Documentation/features from Andrea Parri and a script
to keep it updated.
- Various LICENSES updates from Thomas, along with a script to check
SPDX tags.
- Work to fix dangling references to documentation files; this
involved a fair number of one-liner comment changes outside of
Documentation/
... and the usual list of documentation improvements, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-4.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (103 commits)
Documentation: document hung_task_panic kernel parameter
docs/admin-guide/mm: add high level concepts overview
docs/vm: move ksm and transhuge from "user" to "internals" section.
docs: Use the kerneldoc comments for memalloc_no*()
doc: document scope NOFS, NOIO APIs
docs: update kernel versions and dates in tables
docs/vm: transhuge: split userspace bits to admin-guide/mm/transhuge
docs/vm: transhuge: minor updates
docs/vm: transhuge: change sections order
Documentation: arm: clean up Marvell Berlin family info
Documentation: gpio: driver: Fix a typo and some odd grammar
docs: ranoops.rst: fix location of ramoops.txt
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: rewrite it in perl with auto-fix mode
docs: uio-howto.rst: use a code block to solve a warning
mm, THP, doc: Add document for thp_swpout/thp_swpout_fallback
w1: w1_io.c: fix a kernel-doc warning
Documentation/process/posting: wrap text at 80 cols
docs: admin-guide: add cgroup-v2 documentation
Revert "Documentation/features/vm: Remove arch support status file for 'pte_special'"
Documentation: refcount-vs-atomic: Update reference to LKMM doc.
...
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
423913ad4a |
mmap: relax file size limit for regular files
Commit |
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Linus Torvalds
|
f0ab773f5c |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: rbtree: include rcu.h scripts/faddr2line: fix error when addr2line output contains discriminator ocfs2: take inode cluster lock before moving reflinked inode from orphan dir mm, oom: fix concurrent munlock and oom reaper unmap, v3 mm: migrate: fix double call of radix_tree_replace_slot() proc/kcore: don't bounds check against address 0 mm: don't show nr_indirectly_reclaimable in /proc/vmstat mm: sections are not offlined during memory hotremove z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups init: fix false positives in W+X checking lib/find_bit_benchmark.c: avoid soft lockup in test_find_first_bit() KASAN: prohibit KASAN+STRUCTLEAK combination MAINTAINERS: update Shuah's email address |
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David Rientjes
|
27ae357fa8 |
mm, oom: fix concurrent munlock and oom reaper unmap, v3
Since exit_mmap() is done without the protection of mm->mmap_sem, it is
possible for the oom reaper to concurrently operate on an mm until
MMF_OOM_SKIP is set.
This allows munlock_vma_pages_all() to concurrently run while the oom
reaper is operating on a vma. Since munlock_vma_pages_range() depends
on clearing VM_LOCKED from vm_flags before actually doing the munlock to
determine if any other vmas are locking the same memory, the check for
VM_LOCKED in the oom reaper is racy.
This is especially noticeable on architectures such as powerpc where
clearing a huge pmd requires serialize_against_pte_lookup(). If the pmd
is zapped by the oom reaper during follow_page_mask() after the check
for pmd_none() is bypassed, this ends up deferencing a NULL ptl or a
kernel oops.
Fix this by manually freeing all possible memory from the mm before
doing the munlock and then setting MMF_OOM_SKIP. The oom reaper can not
run on the mm anymore so the munlock is safe to do in exit_mmap(). It
also matches the logic that the oom reaper currently uses for
determining when to set MMF_OOM_SKIP itself, so there's no new risk of
excessive oom killing.
This issue fixes CVE-2018-1000200.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1804241526320.238665@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
be83bbf806 |
mmap: introduce sane default mmap limits
The internal VM "mmap()" interfaces are based on the mmap target doing everything using page indexes rather than byte offsets, because traditionally (ie 32-bit) we had the situation that the byte offset didn't fit in a register. So while the mmap virtual address was limited by the word size of the architecture, the backing store was not. So we're basically passing "pgoff" around as a page index, in order to be able to describe backing store locations that are much bigger than the word size (think files larger than 4GB etc). But while this all makes a ton of sense conceptually, we've been dogged by various drivers that don't really understand this, and internally work with byte offsets, and then try to work with the page index by turning it into a byte offset with "pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT". Which obviously can overflow. Adding the size of the mapping to it to get the byte offset of the end of the backing store just exacerbates the problem, and if you then use this overflow-prone value to check various limits of your device driver mmap capability, you're just setting yourself up for problems. The correct thing for drivers to do is to do their limit math in page indices, the way the interface is designed. Because the generic mmap code _does_ test that the index doesn't overflow, since that's what the mmap code really cares about. HOWEVER. Finding and fixing various random drivers is a sisyphean task, so let's just see if we can just make the core mmap() code do the limiting for us. Realistically, the only "big" backing stores we need to care about are regular files and block devices, both of which are known to do this properly, and which have nice well-defined limits for how much data they can access. So let's special-case just those two known cases, and then limit other random mmap users to a backing store that still fits in "unsigned long". Realistically, that's not much of a limit at all on 64-bit, and on 32-bit architectures the only worry might be the GPU drivers, which can have big physical address spaces. To make it possible for drivers like that to say that they are 64-bit clean, this patch does repurpose the "FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET" bit in the file flags to allow drivers to mark their file descriptors as safe in the full 64-bit mmap address space. [ The timing for doing this is less than optimal, and this should really go in a merge window. But realistically, this needs wide testing more than it needs anything else, and being main-line is the only way to do that. So the earlier the better, even if it's outside the proper development cycle - Linus ] Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dave Hansen
|
316d097c4c |
x86/pti: Filter at vma->vm_page_prot population
commit ce9962bf7e22bb3891655c349faff618922d4a73
0day reported warnings at boot on 32-bit systems without NX support:
attempted to set unsupported pgprot: 8000000000000025 bits: 8000000000000000 supported: 7fffffffffffffff
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:540 handle_mm_fault+0xfc1/0xfe0:
check_pgprot at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:535
(inlined by) pfn_pte at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:549
(inlined by) do_anonymous_page at mm/memory.c:3169
(inlined by) handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:3961
(inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4087
(inlined by) handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4124
The problem is that due to the recent commit which removed auto-massaging
of page protections, filtering page permissions at PTE creation time is not
longer done, so vma->vm_page_prot is passed unfiltered to PTE creation.
Filter the page protections before they are installed in vma->vm_page_prot.
Fixes:
|
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Jonathan Corbet
|
24844fd339 |
Merge branch 'mm-rst' into docs-next
Mike Rapoport says: These patches convert files in Documentation/vm to ReST format, add an initial index and link it to the top level documentation. There are no contents changes in the documentation, except few spelling fixes. The relatively large diffstat stems from the indentation and paragraph wrapping changes. I've tried to keep the formatting as consistent as possible, but I could miss some places that needed markup and add some markup where it was not necessary. [jc: significant conflicts in vm/hmm.rst] |
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Mike Rapoport
|
ad56b738c5 |
docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rst
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Michal Hocko
|
a4ff8e8620 |
mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
Patch series "mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE", v2. This has started as a follow up discussion [3][4] resulting in the runtime failure caused by hardening patch [5] which removes MAP_FIXED from the elf loader because MAP_FIXED is inherently dangerous as it might silently clobber an existing underlying mapping (e.g. stack). The reason for the failure is that some architectures enforce an alignment for the given address hint without MAP_FIXED used (e.g. for shared or file backed mappings). One way around this would be excluding those archs which do alignment tricks from the hardening [6]. The patch is really trivial but it has been objected, rightfully so, that this screams for a more generic solution. We basically want a non-destructive MAP_FIXED. The first patch introduced MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE which enforces the given address but unlike MAP_FIXED it fails with EEXIST if the given range conflicts with an existing one. The flag is introduced as a completely new one rather than a MAP_FIXED extension because of the backward compatibility. We really want a never-clobber semantic even on older kernels which do not recognize the flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks wrt flags evaluation because we do not EINVAL on unknown flags. On those kernels we would simply use the traditional hint based semantic so the caller can still get a different address (which sucks) but at least not silently corrupt an existing mapping. I do not see a good way around that. Except we won't export expose the new semantic to the userspace at all. It seems there are users who would like to have something like that. Jemalloc has been mentioned by Michael Ellerman [7] Florian Weimer has mentioned the following: : glibc ld.so currently maps DSOs without hints. This means that the kernel : will map right next to each other, and the offsets between them a completely : predictable. We would like to change that and supply a random address in a : window of the address space. If there is a conflict, we do not want the : kernel to pick a non-random address. Instead, we would try again with a : random address. John Hubbard has mentioned CUDA example : a) Searches /proc/<pid>/maps for a "suitable" region of available : VA space. "Suitable" generally means it has to have a base address : within a certain limited range (a particular device model might : have odd limitations, for example), it has to be large enough, and : alignment has to be large enough (again, various devices may have : constraints that lead us to do this). : : This is of course subject to races with other threads in the process. : : Let's say it finds a region starting at va. : : b) Next it does: : p = mmap(va, ...) : : *without* setting MAP_FIXED, of course (so va is just a hint), to : attempt to safely reserve that region. If p != va, then in most cases, : this is a failure (almost certainly due to another thread getting a : mapping from that region before we did), and so this layer now has to : call munmap(), before returning a "failure: retry" to upper layers. : : IMPROVEMENT: --> if instead, we could call this: : : p = mmap(va, ... MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE ...) : : , then we could skip the munmap() call upon failure. This : is a small thing, but it is useful here. (Thanks to Piotr : Jaroszynski and Mark Hairgrove for helping me get that detail : exactly right, btw.) : : c) After that, CUDA suballocates from p, via: : : q = mmap(sub_region_start, ... MAP_FIXED ...) : : Interestingly enough, "freeing" is also done via MAP_FIXED, and : setting PROT_NONE to the subregion. Anyway, I just included (c) for : general interest. Atomic address range probing in the multithreaded programs in general sounds like an interesting thing to me. The second patch simply replaces MAP_FIXED use in elf loader by MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. I believe other places which rely on MAP_FIXED should follow. Actually real MAP_FIXED usages should be docummented properly and they should be more of an exception. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171116101900.13621-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171129144219.22867-1-mhocko@kernel.org [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107162217.382cd754@canb.auug.org.au [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510048229.12079.7.camel@abdul.in.ibm.com [5] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171023082608.6167-1-mhocko@kernel.org [6] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171113094203.aofz2e7kueitk55y@dhcp22.suse.cz [7] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87efp1w7vy.fsf@concordia.ellerman.id.au This patch (of 2): MAP_FIXED is used quite often to enforce mapping at the particular range. The main problem of this flag is, however, that it is inherently dangerous because it unmaps existing mappings covered by the requested range. This can cause silent memory corruptions. Some of them even with serious security implications. While the current semantic might be really desiderable in many cases there are others which would want to enforce the given range but rather see a failure than a silent memory corruption on a clashing range. Please note that there is no guarantee that a given range is obeyed by the mmap even when it is free - e.g. arch specific code is allowed to apply an alignment. Introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag for mmap to achieve this behavior. It has the same semantic as MAP_FIXED wrt. the given address request with a single exception that it fails with EEXIST if the requested address is already covered by an existing mapping. We still do rely on get_unmaped_area to handle all the arch specific MAP_FIXED treatment and check for a conflicting vma after it returns. The flag is introduced as a completely new one rather than a MAP_FIXED extension because of the backward compatibility. We really want a never-clobber semantic even on older kernels which do not recognize the flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks wrt. flags evaluation because we do not EINVAL on unknown flags. On those kernels we would simply use the traditional hint based semantic so the caller can still get a different address (which sucks) but at least not silently corrupt an existing mapping. I do not see a good way around that. [mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix whitespace] [fail on clashing range with EEXIST as per Florian Weimer] [set MAP_FIXED before round_hint_to_min as per Khalid Aziz] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-2-mhocko@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jason Evans <jasone@google.com> Cc: David Goldblatt <davidtgoldblatt@gmail.com> Cc: Edward Tomasz Napierała <trasz@FreeBSD.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
David Woodhouse
|
57a7702b12 |
mm: always print RLIMIT_DATA warning
The documentation for ignore_rlimit_data says that it will print a warning at first misuse. Yet it doesn't seem to do that. Fix the code to print the warning even when we allow the process to continue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517935505-9321-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Dominik Brodowski
|
a90f590a1b |
mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff()
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
4837fe37ad |
mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption
David Rientjes has reported the following memory corruption while the
oom reaper tries to unmap the victims address space
BUG: Bad page map in process oom_reaper pte:6353826300000000 pmd:00000000
addr:00007f50cab1d000 vm_flags:08100073 anon_vma:ffff9eea335603f0 mapping: (null) index:7f50cab1d
file: (null) fault: (null) mmap: (null) readpage: (null)
CPU: 2 PID: 1001 Comm: oom_reaper
Call Trace:
unmap_page_range+0x1068/0x1130
__oom_reap_task_mm+0xd5/0x16b
oom_reaper+0xff/0x14c
kthread+0xc1/0xe0
Tetsuo Handa has noticed that the synchronization inside exit_mmap is
insufficient. We only synchronize with the oom reaper if
tsk_is_oom_victim which is not true if the final __mmput is called from
a different context than the oom victim exit path. This can trivially
happen from context of any task which has grabbed mm reference (e.g. to
read /proc/<pid>/ file which requires mm etc.).
The race would look like this
oom_reaper oom_victim task
mmget_not_zero
do_exit
mmput
__oom_reap_task_mm mmput
__mmput
exit_mmap
remove_vma
unmap_page_range
Fix this issue by providing a new mm_is_oom_victim() helper which
operates on the mm struct rather than a task. Any context which
operates on a remote mm struct should use this helper in place of
tsk_is_oom_victim. The flag is set in mark_oom_victim and never cleared
so it is stable in the exit_mmap path.
Debugged by Tetsuo Handa.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171210095130.17110-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
Dan Williams
|
31383c6865 |
mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_struct
Patch series "device-dax: fix unaligned munmap handling"
When device-dax is operating in huge-page mode we want it to behave like
hugetlbfs and fail attempts to split vmas into unaligned ranges. It
would be messy to teach the munmap path about device-dax alignment
constraints in the same (hstate) way that hugetlbfs communicates this
constraint. Instead, these patches introduce a new ->split() vm
operation.
This patch (of 2):
The device-dax interface has similar constraints as hugetlbfs in that it
requires the munmap path to unmap in huge page aligned units. Rather
than add more custom vma handling code in __split_vma() introduce a new
vm operation to perform this vma specific check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151130418135.4029.6783191281930729710.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Dan Williams
|
1c97259740 |
mm: introduce MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to safely define new mmap flags
The mmap(2) syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating
unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC need a mechanism to
define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels without the
support. Define a new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE flag pattern that is
guaranteed to fail on all legacy mmap implementations.
It is worth noting that the original proposal was for a standalone
MAP_VALIDATE flag. However, when that could not be supported by all
archs Linus observed:
I see why you *think* you want a bitmap. You think you want
a bitmap because you want to make MAP_VALIDATE be part of MAP_SYNC
etc, so that people can do
ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED
| MAP_SYNC, fd, 0);
and "know" that MAP_SYNC actually takes.
And I'm saying that whole wish is bogus. You're fundamentally
depending on special semantics, just make it explicit. It's already
not portable, so don't try to make it so.
Rename that MAP_VALIDATE as MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, make it have a value
of 0x3, and make people do
ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE
| MAP_SYNC, fd, 0);
and then the kernel side is easier too (none of that random garbage
playing games with looking at the "MAP_VALIDATE bit", but just another
case statement in that map type thing.
Boom. Done.
Similar to ->fallocate() we also want the ability to validate the
support for new flags on a per ->mmap() 'struct file_operations'
instance basis. Towards that end arrange for flags to be generically
validated against a mmap_supported_flags exported by 'struct
file_operations'. By default all existing flags are implicitly
supported, but new flags require MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE and
per-instance-opt-in.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
||
Davidlohr Bueso
|
f808c13fd3 |
lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection
Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first(). As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a 'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily available. While most users will make use of this feature, those with special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after(). [jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Andrea Arcangeli
|
2129258024 |
mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently
This is purely required because exit_aio() may block and exit_mmap() may
never start, if the oom_reap_task cannot start running on a mm with
mm_users == 0.
At the same time if the OOM reaper doesn't wait at all for the memory of
the current OOM candidate to be freed by exit_mmap->unmap_vmas, it would
generate a spurious OOM kill.
If it wasn't because of the exit_aio or similar blocking functions in
the last mmput, it would be enough to change the oom_reap_task() in the
case it finds mm_users == 0, to wait for a timeout or to wait for
__mmput to set MMF_OOM_SKIP itself, but it's not just exit_mmap the
problem here so the concurrency of exit_mmap and oom_reap_task is
apparently warranted.
It's a non standard runtime, exit_mmap() runs without mmap_sem, and
oom_reap_task runs with the mmap_sem for reading as usual (kind of
MADV_DONTNEED).
The race between the two is solved with a combination of
tsk_is_oom_victim() (serialized by task_lock) and MMF_OOM_SKIP
(serialized by a dummy down_write/up_write cycle on the same lines of
the ksm_exit method).
If the oom_reap_task() may be running concurrently during exit_mmap,
exit_mmap will wait it to finish in down_write (before taking down mm
structures that would make the oom_reap_task fail with use after free).
If exit_mmap comes first, oom_reap_task() will skip the mm if
MMF_OOM_SKIP is already set and in turn all memory is already freed and
furthermore the mm data structures may already have been taken down by
free_pgtables.
[aarcange@redhat.com: incremental one liner]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726164319.GC29716@redhat.com
[rientjes@google.com: remove unused mmput_async]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1708141733130.50317@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[aarcange@redhat.com: microoptimization]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817171240.GB5066@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726162912.GA29716@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Andrea Arcangeli
|
2376dd7ced |
userfaultfd: call userfaultfd_unmap_prep only if __split_vma succeeds
A __split_vma is not a worthy event to report, and it's definitely not a unmap so it would be incorrect to report unmap for the whole region to the userfaultfd manager if a __split_vma fails. So only call userfaultfd_unmap_prep after the __vma_splitting is over and do_munmap cannot fail anymore. Also add unlikely because it's better to optimize for the vast majority of apps that aren't using userfaultfd in a non cooperative way. Ideally we should also find a way to eliminate the branch entirely if CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=n, but it would complicate things so stick to unlikely for now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802165145.22628-5-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
c41f012ade |
mm: rename global_page_state to global_zone_page_state
global_page_state is error prone as a recent bug report pointed out [1].
It only returns proper values for zone based counters as the enum it
gets suggests. We already have global_node_page_state so let's rename
global_page_state to global_zone_page_state to be more explicit here.
All existing users seems to be correct:
$ git grep "global_page_state(NR_" | sed 's@.*(\(NR_[A-Z_]*\)).*@\1@' | sort | uniq -c
2 NR_BOUNCE
2 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES
11 NR_FREE_PAGES
1 NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB
1 NR_MLOCK
2 NR_PAGETABLE
This patch shouldn't introduce any functional change.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201707260628.v6Q6SmaS030814@www262.sakura.ne.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801134256.5400-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Helge Deller
|
37511fb5c9 |
mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()
Jörn Engel noticed that the expand_upwards() function might not return
-ENOMEM in case the requested address is (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE and
if the architecture didn't defined TASK_SIZE as multiple of PAGE_SIZE.
Affected architectures are arm, frv, m68k, blackfin, h8300 and xtensa
which all define TASK_SIZE as 0xffffffff, but since none of those have
an upwards-growing stack we currently have no actual issue.
Nevertheless let's fix this just in case any of the architectures with
an upward-growing stack (currently parisc, metag and partly ia64) define
TASK_SIZE similar.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170702192452.GA11868@p100.box
Fixes:
|
||
Krzysztof Opasiak
|
24c79d8e0a |
mm: use dedicated helper to access rlimit value
Use rlimit() helper instead of manually writing whole chain from current task to rlim_cur. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170705172811.8027-1-k.opasiak@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Oleg Nesterov
|
32e4e6d5cb |
mm/mmap.c: expand_downwards: don't require the gap if !vm_prev
expand_stack(vma) fails if address < stack_guard_gap even if there is no
vma->vm_prev. I don't think this makes sense, and we didn't do this
before the recent commit
|
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
561b5e0709 |
mm/mmap.c: do not blow on PROT_NONE MAP_FIXED holes in the stack
Commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
09b56d5a41 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and other ftrace tools - support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore can work - add timestamps to each line of the register dump output - remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu - align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long pointers rather than void pointers) - make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace crashes * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps |
||
Daniel Micay
|
ac34ceaf1c |
mm/mmap.c: mark protection_map as __ro_after_init
The protection map is only modified by per-arch init code so it can be protected from writes after the init code runs. This change was extracted from PaX where it's part of KERNEXEC. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510174441.26163-1-danielmicay@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Helge Deller
|
bd726c90b6 |
Allow stack to grow up to address space limit
Fix expand_upwards() on architectures with an upward-growing stack (parisc, metag and partly IA-64) to allow the stack to reliably grow exactly up to the address space limit given by TASK_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Hugh Dickins
|
f4cb767d76 |
mm: fix new crash in unmapped_area_topdown()
Trinity gets kernel BUG at mm/mmap.c:1963! in about 3 minutes of
mmap testing. That's the VM_BUG_ON(gap_end < gap_start) at the
end of unmapped_area_topdown(). Linus points out how MAP_FIXED
(which does not have to respect our stack guard gap intentions)
could result in gap_end below gap_start there. Fix that, and
the similar case in its alternative, unmapped_area().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
Dmitry Safonov
|
280e87e98c |
ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO
CRIU restores application mappings on the same place where they
were before Checkpoint. That means, that we need to move vDSO
and sigpage during restore on exactly the same place where
they were before C/R.
Make mremap() code update mm->context.{sigpage,vdso} pointers
during VMA move. Sigpage is used for landing after handling
a signal - if the pointer is not updated during moving, the
application might crash on any signal after mremap().
vDSO pointer on ARM32 is used only for setting auxv at this moment,
update it during mremap() in case of future usage.
Without those updates, current work of CRIU on ARM32 is not reliable.
Historically, we error Checkpointing if we find vDSO page on ARM32
and suggest user to disable CONFIG_VDSO.
But that's not correct - it goes from x86 where signal processing
is ended in vDSO blob. For arm32 it's sigpage, which is not disabled
with `CONFIG_VDSO=n'.
Looks like C/R was working by luck - because userspace on ARM32 at
this moment always sets SA_RESTORER.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
||
|
Hugh Dickins
|
1be7107fbe |
mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping. But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX] which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN. This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical, unfortunatelly. Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot. One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace, but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units). Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page: because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point, a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK and strict non-overcommit mode. Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start (or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(), and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that. Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Anshuman Khandual
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20ac28933c |
mm/mmap: replace SHM_HUGE_MASK with MAP_HUGE_MASK inside mmap_pgoff
Commit
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Linus Torvalds
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94e877d0fb |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile two from Al Viro:
- orangefs fix
- series of fs/namei.c cleanups from me
- VFS stuff coming from overlayfs tree
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
orangefs: Use RCU for destroy_inode
vfs: use helper for calling f_op->fsync()
mm: use helper for calling f_op->mmap()
vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
vfs: pass type instead of fn to do_{loop,iter}_readv_writev()
vfs: extract common parts of {compat_,}do_readv_writev()
vfs: wrap write f_ops with file_{start,end}_write()
vfs: deny copy_file_range() for non regular files
vfs: deny fallocate() on directory
vfs: create vfs helper vfs_tmpfile()
namei.c: split unlazy_walk()
namei.c: fold the check for DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE into d_revalidate()
lookup_fast(): clean up the logics around the fallback to non-rcu mode
namei: fold unlazy_link() into its sole caller
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Al Viro
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653a7746fa |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/for-viro' into for-linus
Overlayfs-related series from Miklos and Amir |
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David Rientjes
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def5efe037 |
mm, madvise: fail with ENOMEM when splitting vma will hit max_map_count
If madvise(2) advice will result in the underlying vma being split and the number of areas mapped by the process will exceed /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count as a result, return ENOMEM instead of EAGAIN. EAGAIN is returned by madvise(2) when a kernel resource, such as slab, is temporarily unavailable. It indicates that userspace should retry the advice in the near future. This is important for advice such as MADV_DONTNEED which is often used by malloc implementations to free memory back to the system: we really do want to free memory back when madvise(2) returns EAGAIN because slab allocations (for vmas, anon_vmas, or mempolicies) cannot be allocated. Encountering /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count is not a temporary failure, however, so return ENOMEM to indicate this is a more serious issue. A followup patch to the man page will specify this behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1701241431120.42507@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport
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897ab3e0c4 |
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for memory unmaps
When a non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor copies pages in the background, it may encounter regions that were already unmapped. Addition of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP allows the uffd monitor to track precisely changes in the virtual memory layout. Since there might be different uffd contexts for the affected VMAs, we first should create a temporary representation for the unmap event for each uffd context and then notify them one by one to the appropriate userfault file descriptors. The event notification occurs after the mmap_sem has been released. [arnd@arndb.de: fix nommu build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203165141.3665284-1-arnd@arndb.de [mhocko@suse.com: fix nommu build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202091503.GA22823@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |