Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While line6_probe() may kick off URB for a control MIDI endpoint, the
function doesn't clean up it properly at its error path. This results
in a leftover URB action that is eventually triggered later and causes
an Oops like:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted
RIP: 0010:usb_fill_bulk_urb ./include/linux/usb.h:1619
RIP: 0010:line6_start_listen+0x3fe/0x9e0 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:76
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
line6_data_received+0x1f7/0x470 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:326
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2e0/0x650 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1779
usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x337/0x420 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1845
dummy_timer+0xba9/0x39f0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1965
call_timer_fn+0x2a2/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1281
....
Since the whole clean-up procedure is done in line6_disconnect()
callback, we can simply call it in the error path instead of
open-coding the whole again. It'll fix such an issue automagically.
The bug was spotted by syzkaller.
Fixes: eedd0e95d3 ("ALSA: line6: Don't forget to call driver's destructor at error path")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When podhd_init() failed with the acquiring a ctrl i/f, the line6
helper still calls the disconnect callback that eventually calls again
usb_driver_release_interface() with the NULL intf.
Put the proper NULL check before calling it for avoiding an Oops.
Fixes: fc90172ba2 ("ALSA: line6: Claim pod x3 usb data interface")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error path in podhd_init() tries to clear the pending timer, while
the timer object is initialized at the end of init sequence, thus it
may hit the uninitialized object, as spotted by syzkaller:
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 1 PID: 1845 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
4.14.0-rc2-42613-g1488251d1a98 #238
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
register_lock_class+0x6c4/0x1a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:769
__lock_acquire+0x27e/0x4550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3385
lock_acquire+0x259/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4002
del_timer_sync+0x12c/0x280 kernel/time/timer.c:1237
podhd_disconnect+0x8c/0x160 sound/usb/line6/podhd.c:299
line6_probe+0x844/0x1310 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:783
podhd_probe+0x64/0x70 sound/usb/line6/podhd.c:474
....
For addressing it, assure the initializations of timer and work by
moving them to the beginning of podhd_init().
Fixes: 790869dacc ("ALSA: line6: Add support for POD X3")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove Initialization from POD HD500X because it's not needed.
Every time the device is connected dmesg gives the following output:
"receive length failed (error -11)".
To solve this problem, another flags is introduced
(LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_INFO) and it is only used for PODX3 in: sysfs
entries, call podhd_startup_finalize(pod) and disconnection.
With this patch the error disappear.
Signed-off-by: Hans P. Moller <hmoller@uc.cl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add support for the Line6 POD HD500X multi effect processor for
playback and capture (in/out audio) through USB.
Signed-off-by: Hans P. Moller <hmoller@uc.cl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In kernel APIs of ALSA control interface, drivers can create a control
element set by a call of snd_ctl_new1() with a template. This template
is known to have const qualifier in general cases.
This commit adds the qualifier to template array, for safer program and
runtime. Application of this change moves the symbol from .data section
to .rodata section.
Cc: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new strcutures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
While not all line6 devices currently support PCM, it causes no
harm to 'have it prepared'.
This also fixes toneport, which only has PCM - in which case
we previously skipped the USB transfer properties detection completely.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit f6a0dd107a.
The commit caused a regression on LINE6 Transport that has no control
caps. Although reverting the commit may result back in a spurious
error message for some device again, it's the simplest regression fix,
hence it's taken as is at first. The further code fix will follow
later.
Fixes: f6a0dd107a ("ALSA: line6: Only determine control port properties if needed")
Reported-by: Igor Zinovev <zinigor@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Userspace apps have to claim USB interfaces before using endpoints in
them (drivers/usb/core/devio.c:checkintf()). It's a lock mechanism so
that two "drivers" don't steal data from each other. Kernel drivers don't
have to claim interfaces to work - but they should, to lock out userspace.
While there, fix line6_properties struct to match checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error checking here is messed up so we could end up dereferencing
-EFAULT.
Fixes: a16039cbf1 ('ALSA: line6: Add hwdep interface to access the POD control messages')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit c039aaa77a was incomplete,
missing part of the setup for Live. This makes also audio input work,
in addition to audio output.
Fixes: c039aaa77a
Reported-by: Eddi De Pieri <eddi@depieri.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, usb-line6 module exports an array of MIDI manufacturer ID and
usb-pod module uses it. However, the declaration is not the definition in
common header. The difference is explicit length of array. Although
compiler calculates it and everything goes well, it's better to use the
same representation between definition and declaration.
This commit fills the length of array for usb-line6 module. As a small
good sub-effect, this commit suppress below warnings from static analysis
by sparse v0.5.0.
sound/usb/line6/driver.c:274:43: error: cannot size expression
sound/usb/line6/driver.c:275:16: error: cannot size expression
sound/usb/line6/driver.c:276:16: error: cannot size expression
sound/usb/line6/driver.c:277:16: error: cannot size expression
Fixes: 705ececd1c ("Staging: add line6 usb driver")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
sound/usb/line6/driver.c:484:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before freeing functions like kfree, debugfs_remove, debugfs_remove_recursive or usb_free_urb is not needed. Maybe consider reorganizing relevant code to avoid passing NULL values.
NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed.
Based on checkpatch warning
"kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required"
and kfreeaddr.cocci by Julia Lawall.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/free/ifnullfree.cocci
CC: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We must do it this way, because e.g. POD X3 won't play any sound unless
the host listens on the bulk EP, so we cannot export it only via libusb.
The driver currently doesn't use the bulk EP messages in other way,
in future it could e.g. sense/modify volume(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Only initialize PCM for POD HD devices that support it.
No POD HD seems to support MIDI, thus drop the initialization.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This includes audio in/out and basic initialization via control EP (emulates
what original driver does). The initialization is done similarly to original
POD, firmware and serial IDs are read and exported via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Not all PODs use MIDI via USB data interface, thus allow avoiding
that code and instead using direct processing.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
POD X3 can initialize similarly to older PODs, but it doesn't have the MIDI
interface. Instead, configuration is done via proprietary bulk EP messages.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
E.g. POD X3 seems to require playback data to be sent to it to generate
capture data. Otherwise the device stalls and doesn't send any more capture
data until it's reset.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Splits max_packet_size to max_packet_size_in/out (e.g. for
different channel counts).
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This has two parts:
* intervals_per_second setup
(high speed needs 8000, instead of 1000)
* iso_buffers setup (count of iso buffers depends on
USB speed, 2 is not enough for high speed)
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This basically changes LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS constant to a configurable
iso_buffers property.
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit 02fc76f6a changed base of the sysfs attributes from device to card.
The "show" callbacks dereferenced wrong objects because of this.
Fixes: 02fc76f6a7 ('ALSA: line6: Create sysfs via snd_card_add_dev_attr()')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If there's an error, pcm is released in line6_pcm_acquire already.
Fixes: 247d95ee6d ('ALSA: line6: Handle error from line6_pcm_acquire()')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a monitor stream is active, the next PCM stream access results in
EBUSY error because of the check in line6_stream_start(). Fix this by
just skipping the submission of pending URBs when the stream is
already running instead.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usages of clamp() macro in sound/usb/line6/playback.c are just
wrong, the low and high values are swapped.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The address cannot be negative so make it unsigned. Also, an unsigned
int is always sufficient for the length, so no need to overdo it with a
size_t. Finally, add in range checks to see if the values passed in
actually fit where they are used.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The firmware version is a single byte so have the variable type agree.
Since the address to this member is passed to the read function, using
an int is not even portable.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Put an upper bound on how long we will wait for the device to respond to
a read/write request (i.e., 100 milliseconds) and return an error if
this is reached.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The device indicates the result of a read/write operation by making the
status available on a subsequent request from the driver. This is not
ready immediately, though, so the driver is currently slamming the
device with hundreds of pointless requests before getting the expected
response. Add a two millisecond delay before each attempt. This is
approximately the behavior observed with version 4.2.7.1 of the Windows
driver.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Provide a unique name for each driver instead of using "line6usb" for
all of them. This will allow for different configurations based on the
driver type.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It is unlikely this function would ever be used in a context without a
pointer to a `struct usb_line6_toneport', so grab the device type from
it rather than having the caller do it.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a predicate for testing if the device supports source selection to
make the conditional logic around this a bit cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
line6_start_timer passes an unsigned int as argument to be used in mod_timer
which is then used by mod_timer as unsigned long, this just fixes up the
argument type. This change helps make static code checkers happy.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is only an API consolidation and should make things more readable
it replaces var * HZ / 1000 by msecs_to_jiffies(var).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use of this function ended with commits 3e58c868db ("staging: line6:
drop midi_mask_receive") and af89d2897a ("staging: line6: drop
midi_mask_transmit".)
[Removed the corresponding line in midibuf.h, too -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This function has not been used since merging the driver into the kernel
(and a good while before that.)
[Removed the corresponding line in midibuf.h, too -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
