Target initialization has two responsibilities: creating the target
partition and instantiating the target. This patch enables to create a
factory partition (e.g., do not trigger recovery on the given target).
This is useful for target development and for being able to restore the
device state at any moment in time without requiring a full-device
erase.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
mempool_alloc() cannot fail if the gfp flags allow it to
sleep, and both GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO allows for sleeping.
So rrpc_move_valid_pages() and rrpc_make_rq() don't need to
test the return value.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Until now erases have been submitted as synchronous commands through a
dedicated erase function. In order to enable targets implementing
asynchronous erases, refactor the erase path so that it uses the normal
async I/O submission functions. If a target requires sync I/O, it can
implement it internally. Also, adapt rrpc to use the new erase path.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Fixed spelling error.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
According to error handling in this function, it is likely that going to
'out' was expected here.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When the lightnvm core had the "gennvm" layer between the device and the
target, there was a need for the core to be able to figure out which
target it should send an end_io callback to. Leading to a "double"
end_io, first for the media manager instance, and then for the target
instance. Now that core and gennvm is merged, there is no longer a need
for this, and a single end_io callback will do.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since targets are given a virtual target device, it is necessary to
translate all communication between targets and the backend device.
Implement the translation layer for get/set bad block table.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
On target-specific operations pass on nvm_tgt_dev instead of the generic
nvm device.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Avoid calling media manager and device-specific operations directly from
rrpc. Create helper functions on lightnvm's core instead.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Made it work with null_blk as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
Since targets own the LUNs the are instantiated on top of and manage the
free block list internally, there is no need for a LUN abstraction in
the media manager. LUNs are intrinsically managed as in the physical
layout (ch:0,lun:0, ..., ch:0,lun:n, ch:1,lun:0, ch:1,lun:n, ...,
ch:m,lun:0, ch:m,lun:n) and given to the targets based on the target
creation ioctl. This simplifies LUN management and clears the path for a
partition manager to sit directly underneath LightNVM targets.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
A part of this transformation is that targets manage their blocks
internally. This patch eliminates the nvm_block abstraction and moves
block management to the target logic. The rrpc target is transformed.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since LUNs are managed internally on the target, there is no need for
the media manager to implement a get_lun operation.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
This patch moves the block provisioning inside of the target and removes
the get/put block interface from the media manager.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
LUNs are exclusively owned by targets implementing a block device FTL.
Doing this reservation requires at the moment a 2-way callback gennvm
<-> target. The reason behind this is that LUNs were not assumed to
always be exclusively owned by targets. However, this design decision
goes against I/O determinism QoS (two targets would mix I/O on the same
parallel unit in the device).
This patch makes LUN reservation as part of the target creation on the
media manager. This makes that LUNs are always exclusively owned by the
target instantiated on top of them. LUN stripping and/or sharing should
be implemented on the target itself or the layers on top.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Before vectored I/Os were supported on rrpc, the physical address was
stored as part of the nvm_rqd request. This variable become obsolete
when the ppa_list was introduced. Cleanup this variable.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Targets are assumed to used the same generic ppa format, where the
address is partitioned on ch:lun:block:pg:pl:sec. Thus, make the
function in charge of transforming the ppa address from a linear format
to the generic one available to all targets.
This function will be needed by the media manager in order to do target
mapping translations when targets are divided on different physical
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
rrpc cannot handle bios of size > 256kb due to NVMe using a 64 bit
bitmap to signal I/O completion. If a larger bio comes, split it
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Bad blocks should be managed by block owners. This would be either
targets for data blocks or sysblk for system blocks.
In order to support this, export two functions: One to mark a block as
an specific type (e.g., bad block) and another to update the bad block
table on the device.
Move bad block management to rrpc.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Erases might be subject to host hints. An example is multi-plane
programming to erase blocks in parallel. Enable targets to specify this
hint.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces. For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense. Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD. Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvm_get_blk() function is called with rlun->lock held. This is ok
when the media manager implementation doesn't go out of its atomic
context. However, if a media manager persists its metadata, and
guarantees that the block is given to the target, this is no longer
a viable approach. Therefore, clean up the flow of rrpc_map_page,
and make sure that nvm_get_blk() is called without any locks acquired.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The [get/put]_blk API enables targets to get ownership of blocks at
runtime. This information is currently not recorded on disk, and the
information is therefore lost on power failure. To restore the
metadata, the [get/put]_blk must persist its metadata. In that case,
we need to control the outer lock, so that we can disable them while
updating the on-disk metadata. Fortunately, the _unlocked versions can
be removed, which allows us to move the lock into the [get/put]_blk
functions.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The ->list, ->open_list, and ->closed_list lists were previously used
for statistics. However, their usage have been removed, and thus these
can safely be removed.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The responsibility of the media manager is not to keep track of
open/closed blocks. This is better maintained within a target,
that already manages this information on writes.
Remove the statistics and merge the states NVM_BLK_ST_OPEN and
NVM_BLK_ST_CLOSED.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Checkpatch found two incidents where the type was preferred to be
written out in full.
./drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h:184: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare
use of 'unsigned'
./drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h:209: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare
use of 'unsigned'
./drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c:51: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use
of 'unsigned'
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Break the loop when rqd is not null to reduce
an unnecessary schedule.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op
These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvm_dev->max_pages_per_blk variable was removed in favor of the new
nvm->sec_per_blk variable. The ->max_pages_per_blk variable was still
used in rrpc_capacity, reporting the reserved capacity to zero. Replace
with ->sec_per_blk to calculate the reserved area again.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Updated patch description. Was "lightnvm: eliminate redundant variable"
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number of ppas contained on a request is not necessarily the number
of pages that it maps to neither on the target nor on the device side.
In order to avoid confusion, rename nr_pages to nr_ppas since it is what
the variable actually contains.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When doing GC, rrpc calculates the physical LUN to which the rrpc block
belongs too. This calculation is based on the assumption that LUNs are
assigned sequentially to the LUN list. Use the reference to the LUN
instead. This saves us the calculation and allows us to align LUNs in a
different manner to, for example, take advantage of devide parallelism.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
rrpc does not save any metadata on a given request. Thus, do not attempt
to free the metadata dma region.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The functions nvm_register_target(), nvm_unregister_target() and
associated list refers to a target type that is being registered by a
target type module. Rename nvm_*_targets() to nvm_*_tgt_type(), so that
the intension is clear.
This enables target instances to use the _nvm_*_targets() naming.
Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since we mainly use soffset in device sector size, we therefore store
this value in rrpc->soffset, instead of the offset in 512byte sector
size. This eliminates the "(ilog2(dev->sec_size) - 9)" calculation on
each I/O.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Updated patch description.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Calculate rrpc total blocks and sectors up front, make sense
to use them. For example, we use rrpc->nr_sects to calculate rrpc
area size, but it makes no sense if we don't initialize it up front,
since it would be zero until we finish rrpc luns init.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status
of luns: inuse/available. When create targets
do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns
that are already allocated.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We can create more than one target on a lightnvm
device by specifying its begin lun and end lun.
But only specify the physical address area is not
enough, we need to get the corresponding non-
intersection logical address area division from
the backend device's logcial address space.
Otherwise the targets on the device might use
the same logical addresses cause incorrect
information in the device's l2p table.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits
on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out.
This contains:
- A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow,
and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias.
- A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd
for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider.
- A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai.
- A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart.
- Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has
transferred ownership.
- Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler.
- Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad.
- Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig
since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15.
- Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being:
- Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a
watchdog timer instead. From Christoph.
- Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith.
- Set of cleanups from Ming Lin.
- Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying
PCI device name, from Sagi.
- And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects
in this area"
* 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits)
NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
brd: Fix discard request processing
cpqarray: remove it from the kernel
cciss: update MAINTAINERS
NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM
bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()
bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization
NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
nbd: use correct div_s64 helper
mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout()
lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations
lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks
lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects
lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context
xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters
lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking
xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier
...
In rrpc, some calculations assume a certain configuration (e.g., 1 LUN,
1 sector per page). The reason behind this was that LightNVM used a
simple configuration with QEMU to test core features in the beginning.
This patch relaxes these assumptions and generalizes calculation,
allowing multiple luns to be used.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The struct rrpc->nr_pages can easily be interpreted as the number of
flash pages allocated to rrpc, while it is the nr_sects. Make sure that
this is reflected from the variable name.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When an I/O finishes, full blocks are moved from the open to the closed
list - a lock is taken to protect the list. This happens at the moment
in the interrupt context, which is not correct.
This patch moves this logic to the block workqueue instead, avoiding
holding a spinlock without interrupt save in an interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Fixes: ff0e498bfa ("lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks sepa...")
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bio is not returned if the data page cannot be allocated.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing
flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to
respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted
for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use
blocks.
This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable
targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements
such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the
state of the block (open, closed, free, bad).
In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively,
we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and
close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun
lock.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, a rrpc block only points to its nvm_lun. If a user wants to
find the associated rrpc lun, it will have to calculate the index and
look it up manually. By referencing the rrpc lun directly, this step can
be omitted, at the cost of a larger memory footprint.
This is important for upcoming patches that implement write buffering in
rrpc.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate
it into the nvm_rq.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no need to check whether dev's pages per block is
beyond rrpc support every time we init a lun, we only need
to check it once before enter the lun init loop.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fix two issues in rrpc_lun_gc
1. prio_list is protected by rrpc_lun's lock not nvm_lun's, so
acquire rlun's lock instead of lun's before operate on the list.
2. we delete block from prio_list before allocating gcb, but gcb
allocation may fail, we end without putting it back to the list,
this makes the block won't get reclaimed in the future. To solve
this issue, delete block after gcb allocation.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We delete a block from the gc list before reclaim it, so
put it back to the list on its reclaim fail, otherwise
this block will not get reclaimed and be programmable
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We should check last io completion status before
starting another one.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io
functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of
testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io
function.
Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O
completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io().
By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic
is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When rrpc_write_ppalist_rq and rrpc_read_ppalist_rq succeed, we setup
rq correctly, but nvm_submit_io may afterward fail since it cannot
allocate request or nvme_nvm_command, we return error but forget to
cleanup the previous work.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
