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Commit Graph

189 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever
054f155721 xprtrdma: Fix list corruption / DMAR errors during MR recovery
The ro_release_mr methods check whether mr->mr_list is empty.
Therefore, be sure to always use list_del_init when removing an MR
linked into a list using that field. Otherwise, when recovering from
transport failures or device removal, list corruption can result, or
MRs can get mapped or unmapped an odd number of times, resulting in
IOMMU-related failures.

In general this fix is appropriate back to v4.8. However, code
changes since then make it impossible to apply this patch directly
to stable kernels. The fix would have to be applied by hand or
reworked for kernels earlier than v4.16.

Backport guidance -- there are several cases:
- When creating an MR, initialize mr_list so that using list_empty
  on an as-yet-unused MR is safe.
- When an MR is being handled by the remote invalidation path,
  ensure that mr_list is reinitialized when it is removed from
  rl_registered.
- When an MR is being handled by rpcrdma_destroy_mrs, it is removed
  from mr_all, but it may still be on an rl_registered list. In
  that case, the MR needs to be removed from that list before being
  released.
- Other cases are covered by using list_del_init in rpcrdma_mr_pop.

Fixes: 9d6b040978 ('xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-05-01 13:29:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever
f287762308 xprtrdma: Chain Send to FastReg WRs
With FRWR, the client transport can perform memory registration and
post a Send with just a single ib_post_send.

This reduces contention between the send_request path and the Send
Completion handlers, and reduces the overhead of registering a chunk
that has multiple segments.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-04-10 16:06:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
8a14793e7a xprtrdma: Remove xprt-specific connect cookie
Clean up: The generic rq_connect_cookie is sufficient to detect RPC
Call retransmission.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-04-10 16:06:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
6720a89933 xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients
With v4.15, on one of my NFS/RDMA clients I measured a nearly
doubling in the latency of small read and write system calls. There
was no change in server round trip time. The extra latency appears
in the whole RPC execution path.

"git bisect" settled on commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply
processing over more CPUs") .

After some experimentation, I found that leaving the WQ bound and
allowing the scheduler to pick the dispatch CPU seems to eliminate
the long latencies, and it does not introduce any new regressions.

The fix is implemented by reverting only the part of
commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more
CPUs") that dispatches RPC replies specifically on the CPU where the
matching RPC call was made.

Interestingly, saving the CPU number and later queuing reply
processing there was effective _only_ for a NFS READ and WRITE
request. On my NUMA client, in-kernel RPC reply processing for
asynchronous RPCs was dispatched on the same CPU where the RPC call
was made, as expected. However synchronous RPCs seem to get their
reply dispatched on some other CPU than where the call was placed,
every time.

Fixes: ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-04-10 16:06:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
fc1eb8076f xprtrdma: Add trace points in the client-side backchannel code paths
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:37 -05:00
Chuck Lever
e48f083e19 rpcrdma: infrastructure for static trace points in rpcrdma.ko
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-23 09:44:25 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ec12e479e3 xprtrdma: Introduce rpcrdma_mw_unmap_and_put
Clean up: Code review suggested that a common bit of code can be
placed into a helper function, and this gives us fewer places to
stick an "I DMA unmapped something" trace point.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:52 -05:00
Chuck Lever
96ceddea37 xprtrdma: Remove usage of "mw"
Clean up: struct rpcrdma_mw was named after Memory Windows, but
xprtrdma no longer supports a Memory Window registration mode.
Rename rpcrdma_mw and its fields to reduce confusion and make
the code more sensible to read.

Renaming "mw" was suggested by Tom Talpey, the author of the
original xprtrdma implementation. It's a good idea, but I haven't
done this until now because it's a huge diffstat for no benefit
other than code readability.

However, I'm about to introduce static trace points that expose
a few of xprtrdma's internal data structures. They should make sense
in the trace report, and it's reasonable to treat trace points as a
kernel API contract which might be difficult to change later.

While I'm churning things up, two additional changes:
- rename variables unhelpfully called "r" to "mr", to improve code
  clarity, and
- rename the MR-related helper functions using the form
  "rpcrdma_mr_<verb>", to be consistent with other areas of the
  code.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:51 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ce5b371782 xprtrdma: Replace all usage of "frmr" with "frwr"
Clean up: Over time, the industry has adopted the term "frwr"
instead of "frmr". The term "frwr" is now more widely recognized.

For the past couple of years I've attempted to add new code using
"frwr" , but there still remains plenty of older code that still
uses "frmr". Replace all usage of "frmr" to avoid confusion.

While we're churning code, rename variables unhelpfully called "f"
to "frwr", to improve code clarity.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:50 -05:00
Chuck Lever
cf73daf527 xprtrdma: Split xprt_rdma_send_request
Clean up. @rqst is set up differently for backchannel Replies. For
example, rqst->rq_task and task->tk_client are both NULL. So it is
easier to understand and maintain this code path if it is separated.

Also, we can get rid of the confusing rl_connect_cookie hack in
rpcrdma_bc_receive_call.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:48 -05:00
Chuck Lever
6c537f2c7c xprtrdma: buf_free not called for CB replies
Since commit 5a6d1db455 ("SUNRPC: Add a transport-specific private
field in rpc_rqst"), the rpc_rqst's for RPC-over-RDMA backchannel
operations leave rq_buffer set to NULL.

xprt_release does not invoke ->op->buf_free when rq_buffer is NULL.
The RPCRDMA_REQ_F_BACKCHANNEL check in xprt_rdma_free is therefore
redundant because xprt_rdma_free is not invoked for backchannel
requests.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:47 -05:00
Chuck Lever
dd229cee4e xprtrdma: Remove another sockaddr_storage field (cdata::addr)
Save more space in struct rpcrdma_xprt by removing the redundant
"addr" field from struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal. Wherever
we have rpcrdma_xprt, we also have the rpc_xprt, which has a
sockaddr_storage field with the same content.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:45 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d461f1f2fb xprtrdma: Initialize the xprt address string array earlier
This makes the address strings available for debugging messages in
earlier stages of transport set up.

The first benefit is to get rid of the single-use rep_remote_addr
field, saving 128+ bytes in struct rpcrdma_ep.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:45 -05:00
Chuck Lever
104927042c xprtrdma: Remove unused padding variables
Clean up. Remove fields that should have been removed by
commit b3221d6a53 ("xprtrdma: Remove logic that constructs
RDMA_MSGP type calls").

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:44 -05:00
Chuck Lever
3f0e3edd6a xprtrdma: Remove ri_reminv_expected
Clean up.

Commit b5f0afbea4 ("xprtrdma: Per-connection pad optimization")
should have removed this.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
c34416182f xprtrdma: Per-mode handling for Remote Invalidation
Refactoring change: Remote Invalidation is particular to the memory
registration mode that is use. Use a callout instead of a generic
function to handle Remote Invalidation.

This gets rid of the 8-byte flags field in struct rpcrdma_mw, of
which only a single bit flag has been allocated.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d698c4a02e xprtrdma: Fix backchannel allocation of extra rpcrdma_reps
The backchannel code uses rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put to add new reps
to the free rep list. This also decrements rb_recv_count, which
spoofs the receive overrun logic in rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep.

Commit 9b06688bc3 ("xprtrdma: Fix additional uses of
spin_lock_irqsave(rb_lock)") replaced the original open-coded
list_add with a call to rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(), but then a year
later, commit 05c974669e ("xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer
accounting") added rep accounting to rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put.
It was an oversight to let the backchannel continue to use this
function.

The fix this, let's combine the "add to free list" logic with
rpcrdma_create_rep.

Also, do not allocate RPCRDMA_MAX_BC_REQUESTS rpcrdma_reps in
rpcrdma_buffer_create and then allocate additional rpcrdma_reps in
rpcrdma_bc_setup_reps. Allocating the extra reps during backchannel
set-up is sufficient.

Fixes: 05c974669e ("xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer accounting")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2018-01-16 11:19:41 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ccede75985 xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more CPUs
Commit d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler
directly from RECV completion") introduced a performance regression
for NFS I/O small enough to not need memory registration. In multi-
threaded benchmarks that generate primarily small I/O requests,
IOPS throughput is reduced by nearly a third. This patch restores
the previous level of throughput.

Because workqueues are typically BOUND (in particular ib_comp_wq,
nfsiod_workqueue, and rpciod_workqueue), NFS/RDMA workloads tend
to aggregate on the CPU that is handling Receive completions.

The usual approach to addressing this problem is to create a QP
and CQ for each CPU, and then schedule transactions on the QP
for the CPU where you want the transaction to complete. The
transaction then does not require an extra context switch during
completion to end up on the same CPU where the transaction was
started.

This approach doesn't work for the Linux NFS/RDMA client because
currently the Linux NFS client does not support multiple connections
per client-server pair, and the RDMA core API does not make it
straightforward for ULPs to determine which CPU is responsible for
handling Receive completions for a CQ.

So for the moment, record the CPU number in the rpcrdma_req before
the transport sends each RPC Call. Then during Receive completion,
queue the RPC completion on that same CPU.

Additionally, move all RPC completion processing to the deferred
handler so that even RPCs with simple small replies complete on
the CPU that sent the corresponding RPC Call.

Fixes: d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-12-15 14:31:50 -05:00
Chuck Lever
62b56a6755 xprtrdma: Update copyright notices
Credit work contributed by Oracle engineers since 2014.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
2232df5ece rpcrdma: Remove C structure definitions of XDR data items
Clean up: C-structure style XDR encoding and decoding logic has
been replaced over the past several merge windows on both the
client and server. These data structures are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:42 -05:00
Chuck Lever
6f0afc2825 xprtrdma: Remove atomic send completion counting
The sendctx circular queue now guarantees that xprtrdma cannot
overflow the Send Queue, so remove the remaining bits of the
original Send WQE counting mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
01bb35c89d xprtrdma: RPC completion should wait for Send completion
When an RPC Call includes a file data payload, that payload can come
from pages in the page cache, or a user buffer (for direct I/O).

If the payload can fit inline, xprtrdma includes it in the Send
using a scatter-gather technique. xprtrdma mustn't allow the RPC
consumer to re-use the memory where that payload resides before the
Send completes. Otherwise, the new contents of that memory would be
exposed by an HCA retransmit of the Send operation.

So, block RPC completion on Send completion, but only in the case
where a separate file data payload is part of the Send. This
prevents the reuse of that memory while it is still part of a Send
operation without an undue cost to other cases.

Waiting is avoided in the common case because typically the Send
will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives.

These days, an RPC timeout will trigger a disconnect, which tears
down the QP. The disconnect flushes all waiting Sends. This bounds
the amount of time the reply handler has to wait for a Send
completion.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
0ba6f37012 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_deferred_completion
Invoke a common routine for releasing hardware resources (for
example, invalidating MRs). This needs to be done whether an
RPC Reply has arrived or the RPC was terminated early.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
531cca0c9b xprtrdma: Add a field of bit flags to struct rpcrdma_req
We have one boolean flag in rpcrdma_req today. I'd like to add more
flags, so convert that boolean to a bit flag.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ae72950abf xprtrdma: Add data structure to manage RDMA Send arguments
Problem statement:

Recently Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> observed that kernel RDMA-
enabled storage initiators don't handle delayed Send completion
correctly. If Send completion is delayed beyond the end of a ULP
transaction, the ULP may release resources that are still being used
by the HCA to complete a long-running Send operation.

This is a common design trait amongst our initiators. Most Send
operations are faster than the ULP transaction they are part of.
Waiting for a completion for these is typically unnecessary.

Infrequently, a network partition or some other problem crops up
where an ordering problem can occur. In NFS parlance, the RPC Reply
arrives and completes the RPC, but the HCA is still retrying the
Send WR that conveyed the RPC Call. In this case, the HCA can try
to use memory that has been invalidated or DMA unmapped, and the
connection is lost. If that memory has been re-used for something
else (possibly not related to NFS), and the Send retransmission
exposes that data on the wire.

Thus we cannot assume that it is safe to release Send-related
resources just because a ULP reply has arrived.

After some analysis, we have determined that the completion
housekeeping will not be difficult for xprtrdma:

 - Inline Send buffers are registered via the local DMA key, and
   are already left DMA mapped for the lifetime of a transport
   connection, thus no additional handling is necessary for those
 - Gathered Sends involving page cache pages _will_ need to
   DMA unmap those pages after the Send completes. But like
   inline send buffers, they are registered via the local DMA key,
   and thus will not need to be invalidated

In addition, RPC completion will need to wait for Send completion
in the latter case. However, nearly always, the Send that conveys
the RPC Call will have completed long before the RPC Reply
arrives, and thus no additional latency will be accrued.

Design notes:

In this patch, the rpcrdma_sendctx object is introduced, and a
lock-free circular queue is added to manage a set of them per
transport.

The RPC client's send path already prevents sending more than one
RPC Call at the same time. This allows us to treat the consumer
side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked) as if there is a
single consumer thread.

The producer side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked) is
invoked only from the Send completion handler, which is a single
thread of execution (soft IRQ).

The only care that needs to be taken is with the tail index, which
is shared between the producer and consumer. Only the producer
updates the tail index. The consumer compares the head with the
tail to ensure that the a sendctx that is in use is never handed
out again (or, expressed more conventionally, the queue is empty).

When the sendctx queue empties completely, there are enough Sends
outstanding that posting more Send operations can result in a Send
Queue overflow. In this case, the ULP is told to wait and try again.
This introduces strong Send Queue accounting to xprtrdma.

As a final touch, Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
suggested a mechanism that does not require signaling every Send.
We signal once every N Sends, and perform SGE unmapping of N Send
operations during that one completion.

Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:56 -05:00
Chuck Lever
857f9acab9 xprtrdma: Change return value of rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
Clean up: Make rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() return a negative errno
instead of a bool. Soon callers will want distinct treatments of
different types of failures.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:56 -05:00
Chuck Lever
be798f9082 xprtrdma: Decode credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler
We need to decode and save the incoming rdma_credits field _after_
we know that the direction of the message is "forward direction
Reply". Otherwise, the credits value in reverse direction Calls is
also used to update the forward direction credits.

It is safe to decode the rdma_credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler
now that rpcrdma_reply_handler is single-threaded. Receives complete
in the same order as they were sent on the NFS server.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:55 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d8f532d20e xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly from RECV completion
I noticed that the soft IRQ thread looked pretty busy under heavy
I/O workloads. perf suggested one area that was expensive was the
queue_work() call in rpcrdma_wc_receive. That gave me some ideas.

Instead of scheduling a separate worker to process RPC Replies,
promote the Receive completion handler to IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE, and
invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly.

Note that the poll workqueue is single-threaded. In order to keep
memory invalidation from serializing all RPC Replies, handle any
necessary invalidation tasks in a separate multi-threaded workqueue.

This provides a two-tier scheme, similar to OS I/O interrupt
handlers: A fast interrupt handler that schedules the slow handler
and re-enables the interrupt, and a slower handler that is invoked
for any needed heavy lifting.

Benefits include:
- One less context switch for RPCs that don't register memory
- Receive completion handling is moved out of soft IRQ context to
  make room for other users of soft IRQ
- The same CPU core now DMA syncs and XDR decodes the Receive buffer

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
e1352c9610 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_reply_handler some more
Clean up: I'd like to be able to invoke the tail of
rpcrdma_reply_handler in two different places. Split the tail out
into its own helper function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
5381e0ec72 xprtrdma: Move decoded header fields into rpcrdma_rep
Clean up: Make it easier to pass the decoded XID, vers, credits, and
proc fields around by moving these variables into struct rpcrdma_rep.

Note: the credits field will be handled in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
2b4f8923ec xprtrdma: Remove ro_unmap_safe
Clean up: There are no remaining callers of this method.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-10-16 13:51:27 -04:00
Chuck Lever
9590d083c1 xprtrdma: Use xprt_pin_rqst in rpcrdma_reply_handler
Adopt the use of xprt_pin_rqst to eliminate contention between
Call-side users of rb_lock and the use of rb_lock in
rpcrdma_reply_handler.

This replaces the mechanism introduced in 431af645cf ("xprtrdma:
Fix client lock-up after application signal fires").

Use recv_lock to quickly find the completing rqst, pin it, then
drop the lock. At that point invalidation and pull-up of the Reply
XDR can be done. Both are often expensive operations.

Finally, take recv_lock again to signal completion to the RPC
layer. It also protects adjustment of "cwnd".

This greatly reduces the amount of time a lock is held by the
reply handler. Comparing lock_stat results shows a marked decrease
in contention on rb_lock and recv_lock.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[trond.myklebust@primarydata.com: Remove call to rpcrdma_buffer_put() from
   the "out_norqst:" path in rpcrdma_reply_handler.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-09-05 18:27:07 -04:00
Chuck Lever
67af6f652f xprtrdma: Re-arrange struct rx_stats
To reduce false cacheline sharing, separate counters that are likely
to be accessed in the Call path from those accessed in the Reply
path.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-22 16:19:32 -04:00
Chuck Lever
6748b0caf8 xprtrdma: Remove imul instructions from chunk list encoders
Re-arrange the pointer arithmetic in the chunk list encoders to
eliminate several more integer multiplication instructions during
Transport Header encoding.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-15 14:01:50 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7a80f3f0dd xprtrdma: Set up an xdr_stream in rpcrdma_marshal_req()
Initialize an xdr_stream at the top of rpcrdma_marshal_req(), and
use it to encode the fixed transport header fields. This xdr_stream
will be used to encode the chunk lists in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
09e60641fc xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_marshal_req() synopsis
Clean up: The caller already has rpcrdma_xprt, so pass that directly
instead. And provide a documenting comment for this critical
function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
c1bcb68e39 xprtrdma: Clean up XDR decoding in rpcrdma_update_granted_credits()
Clean up: Replace C-structure based XDR decoding for consistency
with other areas.

struct rpcrdma_rep is rearranged slightly so that the relevant fields
are in cache when the Receive completion handler is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever
e2a6719041 xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_rep::rr_len
This field is no longer used outside the Receive completion handler.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever
96f8778f70 xprtrdma: Add xdr_init_decode to rpcrdma_reply_handler()
Transport header decoding deals with untrusted input data, therefore
decoding this header needs to be hardened.

Adopt the same infrastructure that is used when XDR decoding NFS
replies. This is slightly more CPU-intensive than the replaced code,
but we're not adding new atomics, locking, or context switches. The
cost is manageable.

Start by initializing an xdr_stream in rpcrdma_reply_handler().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:00 -04:00
Chuck Lever
431af645cf xprtrdma: Fix client lock-up after application signal fires
After a signal, the RPC client aborts synchronous RPCs running on
behalf of the signaled application.

The server is still executing those RPCs, and will write the results
back into the client's memory when it's done. By the time the server
writes the results, that memory is likely being used for other
purposes. Therefore xprtrdma has to immediately invalidate all
memory regions used by those aborted RPCs to prevent the server's
writes from clobbering that re-used memory.

With FMR memory registration, invalidation takes a relatively long
time. In fact, the invalidation is often still running when the
server tries to write the results into the memory regions that are
being invalidated.

This sets up a race between two processes:

1.  After the signal, xprt_rdma_free calls ro_unmap_safe.
2.  While ro_unmap_safe is still running, the server replies and
    rpcrdma_reply_handler runs, calling ro_unmap_sync.

Both processes invoke ib_unmap_fmr on the same FMR.

The mlx4 driver allows two ib_unmap_fmr calls on the same FMR at
the same time, but HCAs generally don't tolerate this. Sometimes
this can result in a system crash.

If the HCA happens to survive, rpcrdma_reply_handler continues. It
removes the rpc_rqst from rq_list and releases the transport_lock.
This enables xprt_rdma_free to run in another process, and the
rpc_rqst is released while rpcrdma_reply_handler is still waiting
for the ib_unmap_fmr call to finish.

But further down in rpcrdma_reply_handler, the transport_lock is
taken again, and "rqst" is dereferenced. If "rqst" has already been
released, this triggers a general protection fault. Since bottom-
halves are disabled, the system locks up.

Address both issues by reversing the order of the xprt_lookup_rqst
call and the ro_unmap_sync call. Introduce a separate lookup
mechanism for rpcrdma_req's to enable calling ro_unmap_sync before
xprt_lookup_rqst. Now the handler takes the transport_lock once
and holds it for the XID lookup and RPC completion.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-07-13 16:00:11 -04:00
Chuck Lever
a80d66c9e0 xprtrdma: Rename rpcrdma_req::rl_free
Clean up: I'm about to use the rl_free field for purposes other than
a free list. So use a more generic name.

This is a refactoring change only.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-07-13 16:00:10 -04:00
Chuck Lever
451d26e151 xprtrdma: Pass only the list of registered MRs to ro_unmap_sync
There are rare cases where an rpcrdma_req can be re-used (via
rpcrdma_buffer_put) while the RPC reply handler is still running.
This is due to a signal firing at just the wrong instant.

Since commit 9d6b040978 ("xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a
per-req list"), rpcrdma_mws are self-contained; ie., they fully
describe an MR and scatterlist, and no part of that information is
stored in struct rpcrdma_req.

As part of closing the above race window, pass only the req's list
of registered MRs to ro_unmap_sync, rather than the rpcrdma_req
itself.

Some extra transport header sanity checking is removed. Since the
client depends on its own recollection of what memory had been
registered, there doesn't seem to be a way to abuse this change.

And, the check was not terribly effective. If the client had sent
Read chunks, the "list_empty" test is negative in both of the
removed cases, which are actually looking for Write or Reply
chunks.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-07-13 16:00:10 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4b196dc6fe xprtrdma: Pre-mark remotely invalidated MRs
There are rare cases where an rpcrdma_req and its matched
rpcrdma_rep can be re-used, via rpcrdma_buffer_put, while the RPC
reply handler is still using that req. This is typically due to a
signal firing at just the wrong instant.

As part of closing this race window, avoid using the wrong
rpcrdma_rep to detect remotely invalidated MRs. Mark MRs as
invalidated while we are sure the rep is still OK to use.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-07-13 16:00:10 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2be1fce95e xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_buffer::rb_pool
Since commit 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive
arrays"), this field is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-04-25 16:12:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
bebd031866 xprtrdma: Support unplugging an HCA from under an NFS mount
The device driver for the underlying physical device associated
with an RPC-over-RDMA transport can be removed while RPC-over-RDMA
transports are still in use (ie, while NFS filesystems are still
mounted and active). The IB core performs a connection event upcall
to request that consumers free all RDMA resources associated with
a transport.

There may be pending RPCs when this occurs. Care must be taken to
release associated resources without leaving references that can
trigger a subsequent crash if a signal or soft timeout occurs. We
rely on the caller of the transport's ->close method to ensure that
the previous RPC task has invoked xprt_release but the transport
remains write-locked.

A DEVICE_REMOVE upcall forces a disconnect then sleeps. When ->close
is invoked, it destroys the transport's H/W resources, then wakes
the upcall, which completes and allows the core driver unload to
continue.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=266
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-04-25 16:12:24 -04:00
Chuck Lever
91a10c5297 xprtrdma: Use same device when mapping or syncing DMA buffers
When the underlying device driver is reloaded, ia->ri_device will be
replaced. All cached copies of that device pointer have to be
updated as well.

Commit 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and Receive
buffers") added the rg_device field to each regbuf. As part of
handling a device removal, rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf is invoked on
all regbufs for a transport.

Simply calling rpcrdma_dma_map_regbuf for each Receive buffer after
the driver has been reloaded should reinitialize rg_device correctly
for every case except rpcrdma_wc_receive, which still uses
rpcrdma_rep::rr_device.

Ensure the same device that was used to map a Receive buffer is also
used to sync it in rpcrdma_wc_receive by using rg_device there
instead of rr_device.

This is the only use of rr_device, so it can be removed.

The use of regbufs in the send path is also updated, for
completeness.

Fixes: 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-04-25 16:12:22 -04:00
Chuck Lever
fff09594ed xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_ia_open()
In order to unload a device driver and reload it, xprtrdma will need
to close a transport's interface adapter, and then call
rpcrdma_ia_open again, possibly finding a different interface
adapter.

Make rpcrdma_ia_open safe to call on the same transport multiple
times.

This is a refactoring change only.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-04-25 16:12:20 -04:00
Chuck Lever
9a5c63e9c4 xprtrdma: Refactor management of mw_list field
Clean up some duplicate code.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-02-10 14:02:37 -05:00
Chuck Lever
c6f5b47f9f xprtrdma: Shrink send SGEs array
We no longer need to accommodate an xdr_buf whose pages start at an
offset and cross extra page boundaries. If there are more partial or
whole pages to send than there are available SGEs, the marshaling
logic is now smart enough to use a Read chunk instead of failing.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-02-10 14:02:36 -05:00
Chuck Lever
16f906d66c xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs
The MAX_SEND_SGES check introduced in commit 655fec6987
("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline messages") fails
for devices that have a small max_sge.

Instead of checking for a large fixed maximum number of SGEs,
check for a minimum small number. RPC-over-RDMA will switch to
using a Read chunk if an xdr_buf has more pages than can fit in
the device's max_sge limit. This is considerably better than
failing all together to mount the server.

This fix supports devices that have as few as three send SGEs
available.

Reported-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Fixes: 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Tested-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-02-10 14:02:36 -05:00