There is a fancy bug, where exiting user task may not have ->mm,
that makes task_works to try to do kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm).
Don't do that if sqo_mm is NULL.
[ 290.460558] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 150933 at kernel/kthread.c:1238
kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
[ 290.460579] CPU: 6 PID: 150933 Comm: read-write2 Tainted: G
I E 5.8.0-rc2-00066-g9b21720607cf #531
[ 290.460580] RIP: 0010:kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
...
[ 290.460584] Call Trace:
[ 290.460584] __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm.isra.0.part.0+0x25/0x30
[ 290.460584] __io_req_task_submit+0x64/0x80
[ 290.460584] io_req_task_submit+0x15/0x20
[ 290.460585] task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
[ 290.460585] do_exit+0x35d/0xb70
[ 290.460585] do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
[ 290.460585] get_signal+0x140/0x900
[ 290.460586] do_signal+0x37/0x780
[ 290.460586] __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x126/0x1c0
[ 290.460586] __syscall_return_slowpath+0x3b/0x1c0
[ 290.460587] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xa0
[ 290.460587] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
following with faults.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
gcc 9.2.0 compiles io_req_find_next() as a separate function leaving
the first REQ_F_LINK_HEAD fast check not inlined. Help it by splitting
out the check from the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Greatly simplify io_async_task_func() removing duplicated functionality
of __io_req_task_submit(). This do one extra spin lock/unlock for
cancelled poll case, but that shouldn't happen often.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_poll_task_func() hand-coded link submission forgetting to set
TASK_RUNNING, acquire mm, etc. Call existing helper for that,
i.e. __io_req_task_submit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Actually, io_iopoll_queue() may have NULL ->mm, that's if SQ thread
didn't grabbed mm before doing iopoll. Don't fail reqs there, as after
recent changes it won't be punted directly but rather through task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid jumping through hoops to silence unused variable warnings, and
also fix sparse rightfully complaining about the locking context:
fs/io_uring.c:1593:39: warning: context imbalance in 'io_kill_linked_timeout' - unexpected unlock
Provide the functional helper as __io_kill_linked_timeout(), and have
separate the locking from it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_steal_work() is disabled, and every linked request should
go through task_work for initialisation. Do io_req_work_grab_env()
just before io-wq punting and for the whole link, so any request
reachable by io_steal_work() is prepared.
This is also interesting for another reason -- it localises
io_req_work_grab_env() into one place just before io-wq punting, helping
to to better manage req->work lifetime and add some neat
cleanup/optimisations later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove io_req_work_grab_env() call from io_req_defer_prep(), just call
it when neccessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Place io_req_init_async() in io_req_work_grab_env() so it won't be
forgotten.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove struct io_op_def *def parameter from io_req_work_grab_env(),
it's trivially deducible from req->opcode and fast. The API is
cleaner this way, and also helps the complier to understand
that it's a real constant and could be register-cached.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After __io_free_req() puts a ctx ref, it should be assumed that the ctx
may already be gone. However, it can be accessed when putting the
fallback req. Free the req first and then put the ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are too many useless flags, kill REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ, which can be
easily infered from req.timeout itself.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Generally, it's better to return a value directly than having out
parameter. It's cleaner and saves from some kinds of ugly bugs.
May also be faster.
Return next request from io_req_find_next() and friends directly
instead of passing out parameter.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linked timeout cancellation code is repeated in in io_req_link_next()
and io_fail_links(), and they differ in details even though shouldn't.
Basing on the fact that there is maximum one armed linked timeout in
a link, and it immediately follows the head, extract a function that
will check for it and defuse.
Justification:
- DRY and cleaner
- better inlining for io_req_link_next() (just 1 call site now)
- isolates linked_timeouts from common path
- reduces time under spinlock for failed links
- actually less code
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fold in locking fix for io_fail_links()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't forget to wake up a process to which io_rw_reissue() added
task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->iopoll() is not necessarily called by a task that submitted a
request. Because of that, it's dangerous to grab_env() and punt async on
-EGAIN, potentially grabbing another task's mm and corrupting its
memory.
Do resubmit from the submitter task context.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a lot of new users of task_work, and some of task_work_add()
may happen while we do io polling, thus make iopoll from time to time
to do task_work_run(), so it doesn't poll for sitting there reqs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Assign req->result to io_size early in io_{read,write}(), it's enough
and makes it more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After pulling nxt from a request, it's no more a links head, so clear
REQ_F_LINK_HEAD. Absence of this flag also indicates that there are no
linked requests, so replacing REQ_F_LINK_NEXT, which can be killed.
Linked timeouts also behave leaving the flag intact when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all batch free bits close to each other and rename in a consistent
way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no reason to not batch deallocation of linked requests. Take
away its next req first and handle it as everything else in
io_req_multi_free().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every request in io_req_multi_free() is has ->file set. Instead of
pointlessly defering and counting reqs with file, dismantle it on place
and save for batch dealloc.
It also saves us from potentially skipping io_cleanup_req(), put_task(),
etc. Never happens though, becacuse ->file is always there.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_free_req_many() is used only for iopoll requests, i.e. reads/writes.
Hence no need to batch inflight unhooking. For safety, it'll be done by
io_dismantle_req(), which replaces __io_req_aux_free(), and looks more
solid and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We won't have valid ring_fd, ring_file in task work. Grab files early.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No reason to mark a head of a link as for-async in io_req_defer_prep().
grab_env(), etc. That will be done further during submission if
neccessary.
Mark for_async=false saving extra grab_env() in many cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not enough to check for REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED and punt async
assuming that io_req_work_grab_env() was called, it may not have been.
E.g. io_close_prep() and personality path set the flag without further
async init.
As a quick fix, always pass next work through io_req_task_queue().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix build errors when CONFIG_NET is not set/enabled:
../fs/io_uring.c:5472:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_sendmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5474:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_send’
../fs/io_uring.c:5484:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recvmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5486:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recv’
../fs/io_uring.c:5510:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_accept’
../fs/io_uring.c:5518:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_connect’
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in changes that went into 5.8-rc3. GIT will silently do the
merge, but we still need a tweak on top of that since
io_complete_rw_common() was modified to take a io_comp_state pointer.
The auto-merge fails on that, and we end up with something that
doesn't compile.
* io_uring-5.8:
io_uring: fix current->mm NULL dereference on exit
io_uring: fix hanging iopoll in case of -EAGAIN
io_uring: fix io_sq_thread no schedule when busy
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's easier to return next work from ->do_work() than
having an in-out argument. Looks nicer and easier to compile.
Also, merge io_wq_assign_next() into its only user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently links are always done in an async fashion, unless we catch them
inline after we successfully complete a request without having to resort
to blocking. This isn't necessarily the most efficient approach, it'd be
more ideal if we could just use the task_work handling for this.
Outside of saving an async jump, we can also do less prep work for these
kinds of requests.
Running dependent links from the task_work handler yields some nice
performance benefits. As an example, examples/link-cp from the liburing
repository uses read+write links to implement a copy operation. Without
this patch, the a cache fold 4G file read from a VM runs in about 3
seconds:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m2.986s
user 0m0.051s
sys 0m2.843s
and a subsequent cache hot run looks like this:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m0.898s
user 0m0.069s
sys 0m0.797s
With this patch in place, the cold case takes about 2.4 seconds:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m2.400s
user 0m0.020s
sys 0m2.366s
and the cache hot case looks like this:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m0.676s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m0.665s
As expected, the (mostly) cache hot case yields the biggest improvement,
running about 25% faster with this change, while the cache cold case
yields about a 20% increase in performance. Outside of the performance
increase, we're using less CPU as well, as we're not using the async
offload threads at all for this anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bit more surgery required here, as completions are generally done
through the kiocb->ki_complete() callback, even if they complete inline.
This enables the regular read/write path to use the io_comp_state
logic to batch inline completions.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide the completion state to the handlers that we know can complete
inline, so they can utilize this for batching completions.
Cap the max batch count at 32. This should be enough to provide a good
amortization of the cost of the lock+commit dance for completions, while
still being low enough not to cause any real latency issues for SQPOLL
applications.
Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> reports that this changes his
profile from:
17.97% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled
13.92% [kernel] [k] io_commit_cqring
11.04% [kernel] [k] __io_cqring_fill_event
10.33% [kernel] [k] udp_recvmsg
5.94% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
4.31% [kernel] [k] udp_rmem_release
2.68% [kernel] [k] __check_object_size
2.24% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
2.22% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
2.21% [kernel] [k] kmem_cache_free
2.13% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
1.83% [kernel] [k] io_submit_sqes
1.38% [kernel] [k] page_frag_free
1.31% [kernel] [k] inet_recvmsg
to
19.99% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled
11.63% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
9.36% [kernel] [k] udp_rmem_release
8.64% [kernel] [k] udp_recvmsg
6.21% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
4.39% [kernel] [k] __check_object_size
3.64% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
2.41% [kernel] [k] kmem_cache_free
2.00% [kernel] [k] io_submit_sqes
1.95% [kernel] [k] page_frag_free
1.54% [kernel] [k] io_put_req
[...]
0.07% [kernel] [k] io_commit_cqring
0.44% [kernel] [k] __io_cqring_fill_event
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for having the
completion state be available on the issue side. Later on, this will
allow requests that complete inline to be completed in batches.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for passing back
pending completions to the caller and completing them in a batched
fashion.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have lots of callers of:
io_cqring_add_event(req, result);
io_put_req(req);
Provide a helper that does this for us. It helps clean up the code, and
also provides a more convenient location for us to change the completion
handling.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_queue_sqe() tries to handle all request of a link,
so it's not enough to grab mm in io_sq_thread_acquire_mm()
based just on the head.
Don't check req->needs_mm and do it always.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
io_do_iopoll() won't do anything with a request unless
req->iopoll_completed is set. So io_complete_rw_iopoll() has to set
it, otherwise io_do_iopoll() will poll a file again and again even
though the request of interest was completed long time ago.
Also, remove -EAGAIN check from io_issue_sqe() as it races with
the changed lines. The request will take the long way and be
resubmitted from io_iopoll*().
io_kiocb's result and iopoll_completed")
Fixes: bbde017a32 ("io_uring: add memory barrier to synchronize
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the user consumes and generates sqe at a fast rate,
io_sqring_entries can always get sqe, and ret will not be equal to -EBUSY,
so that io_sq_thread will never call cond_resched or schedule, and then
we will get the following system error prompt:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
or
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup-CPU#23 stuck for 112s! [io_uring-sq:1863]
This patch checks whether need to call cond_resched() by checking
the need_resched() function every cycle.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After recent changes, io_submit_sqes() always passes valid submit state,
so kill leftovers checking it for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a good practice to modify fields of a struct after but not before
it was initialised. Even though io_init_poll_iocb() doesn't touch
poll->file, call it first.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT may seem looking good and clear, but it's the same
as not having REQ_F_NOWAIT set. That rather creates more confusion.
Moreover, it doesn't even affect any behaviour (e.g. see the patch
removing it from io_{read,write}).
Kill theg flag and update already outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_{read,write}() {
...
copy_iov: // prep async
if (!(flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) && !file_can_poll(file))
flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
}
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT there is pointless, because if it happens then
REQ_F_NOWAIT is known to be _not_ set, and the request will go
async path in __io_queue_sqe() anyway. file_can_poll() check
is also repeated in arm_poll*(), so don't need it.
Remove the mentioned assignment REQ_F_MUST_PUNT in preparation
for killing the flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the file is flagged with FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, then we don't have to punt
the buffered read to an io-wq worker. Instead we can rely on page
unlocking callbacks to support retry based async IO. This is a lot more
efficient than doing async thread offload.
The retry is done similarly to how we handle poll based retry. From
the unlock callback, we simply queue the retry to a task_work based
handler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark the plug with nowait == true, which will cause requests to avoid
blocking on request allocation. If they do, we catch them and reissue
them from a task_work based handler.
Normally we can catch -EAGAIN directly, but the hard case is for split
requests. As an example, the application issues a 512KB request. The
block core will split this into 128KB if that's the max size for the
device. The first request issues just fine, but we run into -EAGAIN for
some latter splits for the same request. As the bio is split, we don't
get to see the -EAGAIN until one of the actual reads complete, and hence
we cannot handle it inline as part of submission.
This does potentially cause re-reads of parts of the range, as the whole
request is reissued. There's currently no better way to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-EIO bubbles up like -EAGAIN if we fail to allocate a request at the
lower level. Play it safe and treat it like -EAGAIN in terms of sync
retry, to avoid passing back an errant -EIO.
Catch some of these early for block based file, as non-mq devices
generally do not support NOWAIT. That saves us some overhead by
not first trying, then retrying from async context. We can go straight
to async punt instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
