Inode allocation can require block allocation for physical inode
chunk allocation, inode btree record insertion, and/or directory
block allocation for entry insertion. Any of these block allocation
requests can require AGFL fixups prior to the actual allocation.
Update the common file creation transacions to defer AGFL frees from
these contexts to avoid too much log reservation consumption
per-transaction.
Since these transactions are already passed down through the btree
cursors and da_args structure, this simply requires to attach dfops
to the transaction. Note that this covers tr_create, tr_mkdir and
tr_symlink. Other transactions such as tr_create_tmpfile do not
already make use of deferred operations and so are left alone for
the time being.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS inode chunks are already freed via deferred operations (which
now also defer AGFL block frees), but inode btree blocks are freed
directly in the associated context. This has been known to lead to
log reservation overruns in particular workloads where an inobt
block free may require several AGFL block frees (and thus several
allocation btree modifications) before the inobt block itself is
actually freed.
To avoid this problem, defer the frees of any AGFL blocks before the
inobt block free takes place. This requires passing the dfops from
xfs_inactive_ifree() down through the inobt ->[alloc|free]_block()
callouts, which essentially only requires to attach the dfops to the
transaction since it is already carried all the way through to the
inobt update and allocation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that AGFL block frees are deferred when dfops is set in the
transaction, start deferring AGFL block frees from contexts that are
known to push the limits of existing log reservations.
The first such context is deferred operation processing itself. This
primarily targets deferred extent frees (such as file extents and
inode chunks), but in doing so covers all allocation operations that
occur in deferred operation processing context.
Update xfs_defer_finish() to set and reset ->t_agfl_dfops across the
processing sequence. This means that any AGFL block frees due to
allocation events result in the addition of new EFIs to the dfops
rather than being processed immediately. xfs_defer_finish() rolls
the transaction at least once more to process the frees of the AGFL
blocks back to the allocation btrees and returns once the AGFL is
rectified.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The AGFL fixup code executes before every block allocation/free and
rectifies the AGFL based on the current, dynamic allocation
requirements of the fs. The AGFL must hold a minimum number of
blocks to satisfy a worst case split of the free space btrees caused
by the impending allocation operation. The AGFL is also updated to
maintain the implicit requirement for a minimum number of free slots
to satisfy a worst case join of the free space btrees.
Since the AGFL caches individual blocks, AGFL reduction typically
involves multiple, single block frees. We've had reports of
transaction overrun problems during certain workloads that boil down
to AGFL reduction freeing multiple blocks and consuming more space
in the log than was reserved for the transaction.
Since the objective of freeing AGFL blocks is to ensure free AGFL
free slots are available for the upcoming allocation, one way to
address this problem is to release surplus blocks from the AGFL
immediately but defer the free of those blocks (similar to how
file-mapped blocks are unmapped from the file in one transaction and
freed via a deferred operation) until the transaction is rolled.
This turns AGFL reduction into an operation with predictable log
reservation consumption.
Add the capability to defer AGFL block frees when a deferred ops
list is available to the AGFL fixup code. Add a dfops pointer to the
transaction to carry dfops through various contexts to the allocator
context. Deferring AGFL frees is conditional behavior based on
whether the transaction pointer is populated. The long term
objective is to reuse the transaction pointer to clean up all
unrelated callchains that pass dfops on the stack along with a
transaction and in doing so, consistently defer AGFL blocks from the
allocator.
A bit of customization is required to handle deferred completion
processing because AGFL blocks are accounted against a per-ag
reservation pool and AGFL blocks are not inserted into the extent
busy list when freed (they are inserted when used and released back
to the AGFL). Reuse the majority of the existing deferred extent
free infrastructure and customize it appropriately to handle AGFL
blocks.
Note that this patch only adds infrastructure. It does not change
behavior because no callers have been updated to pass ->t_agfl_dfops
into the allocation code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Refactor the AGFL block free code into a new helper such that it can
be invoked from deferred context. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Rather than printing the top of the buffer that held a corrupted dqblk,
restructure things to print out the specific one that failed by pushing
the calls to the verifier_error function down into the verifier which
iterates over the buffer and detects the error.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add an xfs_dqblk verifier so that it can check the uuid on V5 filesystems;
it calls the existing xfs_dquot_verify verifier to validate the
xfs_disk_dquot_t contained inside it. This lets us move the uuid
verification out of the crc verifier, which makes little sense.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It's a bit dicey to pass in the smaller xfs_disk_dquot and then cast it to
something larger; pass in the full xfs_dqblk so we know the caller has sent
us the right thing. Rename the function to xfs_dqblk_repair for
clarity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
During quotacheck we send in the quota type, so verify that as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Long ago the flags argument was used to determine whether to issue warnings
about corruptions, but that's done elsewhere now and the flag is unused
here, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Rather than checking what kind of locking is needed in a helper
function and then jumping through hoops to do the locking in line,
move the locking to the helper function that does all the checks
and rename it to xfs_ilock_for_iomap().
This also allows us to hoist all the nonblocking checks up into the
locking helper, further simplifier the code flow in
xfs_file_iomap_begin() and making it easier to understand.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The current logic that determines whether allocation should be done
has grown somewhat spaghetti like with the addition of IOMAP_NOWAIT
functionality. Separate out each of the different cases into single,
obvious checks to get rid most of the nested IOMAP_NOWAIT checks
in the allocation logic.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently iomap_dio_rw() only handles (data)sync write completions
for AIO. This means we can't optimised non-AIO IO to minimise device
flushes as we can't tell the caller whether a flush is required or
not.
To solve this problem and enable further optimisations, make
iomap_dio_rw responsible for data sync behaviour for all IO, not
just AIO.
In doing so, the sync operation is now accounted as part of the DIO
IO by inode_dio_end(), hence post-IO data stability updates will no
long race against operations that serialise via inode_dio_wait()
such as truncate or hole punch.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
To prepare for iomap iinfrastructure based DSYNC optimisations.
While moving the code araound, move the XFS write bytes metric
update for direct IO into xfs_dio_write_end_io callback so that we
always capture the amount of data written via AIO+DIO. This fixes
the problem where queued AIO+DIO writes are not accounted to this
metric.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When looking at an event trace recently, I noticed that non-blocking
buffer lookup attempts would fail on cached locked buffers and then
run the slow cache-miss path. This means we are doing an xfs_buf
allocation, lookup and free unnecessarily every time we avoid
blocking on a locked buffer.
Fix this by changing _xfs_buf_find() to return an error status to
the caller to indicate that we failed the lock attempt rather than
just returning a NULL. This allows the higher level code to
discriminate between a cache miss and an cache hit that we failed to
lock.
This also allows us to return a -EFSCORRUPTED state if we are asked
to look up a block number outside the range of the filesystem in
_xfs_buf_find(), which moves us one step closer to being able to
handle such errors in a more graceful manner at the higher levels.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move xfs_buf_incore out of line and make it the only way to look up
a buffer in the buffer cache from outside the buffer cache. Convert
the external users of _xfs_buf_find() to xfs_buf_incore() and make
_xfs_buf_find() static.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: actually rename xfs_incore -> xfs_buf_incore]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This will trace i.e. the ATTR_SECURE/ATTR_CREATE/ATTR_REPLACE
flags as well as the OP_FLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we have corrupted free inode btrees, we can attempt to
allocate inodes that we know are already allocated. Catch allocation
of these inodes and report corruption as early as possible to
prevent corruption propagation or deadlocks.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
A recent fuzzed filesystem image cached random dcache corruption
when the reproducer was run. This often showed up as panics in
lookup_slow() on a null inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
....
Call Trace:
lookup_slow+0x44/0x60
walk_component+0x3dd/0x9f0
link_path_walk+0x4a7/0x830
path_lookupat+0xc1/0x470
filename_lookup+0x129/0x270
user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
path_listxattr+0x98/0x110
SyS_listxattr+0x13/0x20
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
but had many different failure modes including deadlocks trying to
lock the inode that was just allocated or KASAN reports of
use-after-free violations.
The cause of the problem was a corrupt INOBT on a v4 fs where the
root inode was marked as free in the inobt record. Hence when we
allocated an inode, it chose the root inode to allocate, found it in
the cache and re-initialised it.
We recently fixed a similar inode allocation issue caused by inobt
record corruption problem in xfs_iget_cache_miss() in commit
ee457001ed ("xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch
corruption"). This change adds similar checks to the cache-hit path
to catch it, and turns the reproducer into a corruption shutdown
situation.
Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix typos in comment]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Since deduplication potentially has to read in all the pages in both
files in order to compare the contents, cap the deduplication request
length at MAX_RW_COUNT/2 (roughly 1GB) so that we have /some/ upper bound
on the request length and can't just lock up the kernel forever. Found
by running generic/304 after commit 1ddae54555b62 ("common/rc: add
missing 'local' keywords").
Reported-by: matorola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Kanda Motohiro reported that expanding a tiny xattr into a large xattr
fails on XFS because we remove the tiny xattr from a shortform fork and
then try to re-add it after converting the fork to extents format having
not removed the ATTR_REPLACE flag. This fails because the attr is no
longer present, causing a fs shutdown.
This is derived from the patch in his bug report, but we really
shouldn't ignore a nonzero retval from the remove call.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199119
Reported-by: kanda.motohiro@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
During the "insert range" fallocate operation, i_size grows by the
specified 'len' bytes. XFS verifies that i_size + len < s_maxbytes, as
it should. But this comparison is done using the signed 'loff_t', and
'i_size + len' can wrap around to a negative value, causing the check to
incorrectly pass, resulting in an inode with "negative" i_size. This is
possible on 64-bit platforms, where XFS sets s_maxbytes = LLONG_MAX.
ext4 and f2fs don't run into this because they set a smaller s_maxbytes.
Fix it by using subtraction instead.
Reproducer:
xfs_io -f file -c "truncate $(((1<<63)-1))" -c "finsert 0 4096"
Fixes: a904b1ca57 ("xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Originally-From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix signed integer addition overflow too]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
If xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree fails in a mode where we call
xfs_iroot_realloc(-1) to de-allocate the root, set the
format back to extents.
Otherwise we can assume we can dereference ifp->if_broot
based on the XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE format, and crash.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199423
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add several more validations to xfs_dinode_verify:
- For LOCAL data fork formats, di_nextents must be 0.
- For LOCAL attr fork formats, di_anextents must be 0.
- For inodes with no attr fork offset,
- format must be XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS if set at all
- di_anextents must be 0.
Thanks to dchinner for pointing out a couple related checks I had
forgotten to add.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199377
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Cleanup unnecessary function call parameters
- Fix a use-after-free bug when aborting logging intents
- Refactor filestreams state data to avoid use-after-free bug
- Fix incorrect removal of cow extents when truncating extended
attributes.
- Refactor open-coded __set_page_dirty in favor of using vfs function.
- Fix a deadlock when fstrim and fs shutdown race.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.17-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Most of these are code cleanups, but there are a couple of notable
use-after-free bug fixes.
This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the week and
through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no
major failures reported.
- clean up unnecessary function call parameters
- fix a use-after-free bug when aborting logging intents
- refactor filestreams state data to avoid use-after-free bug
- fix incorrect removal of cow extents when truncating extended
attributes.
- refactor open-coded __set_page_dirty in favor of using vfs
function.
- fix a deadlock when fstrim and fs shutdown race"
* tag 'xfs-4.17-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
Force log to disk before reading the AGF during a fstrim
Export __set_page_dirty
xfs: only cancel cow blocks when truncating the data fork
xfs: non-scrub - remove unused function parameters
xfs: remove filestream item xfs_inode reference
xfs: fix intent use-after-free on abort
xfs: Remove "committed" argument of xfs_dir_ialloc
XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty(). Export
it from buffer.c instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Forcing the log to disk after reading the agf is wrong, we might be
calling xfs_log_force with XFS_LOG_SYNC with a metadata lock held.
This can cause a deadlock when racing a fstrim with a filesystem
shutdown.
The deadlock has been identified due a miscalculation bug in device-mapper
dm-thin, which returns lack of space to its users earlier than the device itself
really runs out of space, changing the device-mapper volume into an error state.
The problem happened while filling the filesystem with a single file,
triggering the bug in device-mapper, consequently causing an IO error
and shutting down the filesystem.
If such file is removed, and fstrim executed before the XFS finishes the
shut down process, the fstrim process will end up holding the buffer
lock, and going to sleep on the cil wait queue.
At this point, the shut down process will try to wake up all the threads
waiting on the cil wait queue, but for this, it will try to hold the
same buffer log already held my the fstrim, locking up the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty(). Export
it from buffer.c instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
* The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
Open Firmware / Device tree.
* Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
initialization.
* The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
* Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
several late changes that have only now just settled.
Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.
The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
over 156 configs.
An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
passing all unit tests.
The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
need to wait for 4.18.
Summary:
- A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
starvation regressions.
- The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.
- Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
block namespace initialization.
- The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
...
In xfs_itruncate_extents, only cancel cow blocks and clear the reflink
flag if we were asked to truncate the data fork. Attr fork blocks
cannot be shared, so this makes no sense.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The filestreams allocator stores an xfs_fstrm_item structure in the MRU to
cache inode number to agno mappings for a particular length of time. Each
xfs_fstrm_item contains the internal MRU structure, an inode pointer and
agno value.
The inode pointer stored in the xfs_fstrm_item is not referenced, however,
which means the inode itself can be removed and reclaimed before the MRU
item is freed. If this occurs, xfs_fstrm_free_func() can access freed or
unrelated memory through xfs_fstrm_item->ip and crash.
The obvious solution is to grab an inode reference for xfs_fstrm_item.
The filestream mechanism only actually uses the inode pointer as a means
to access the xfs_mount, however. Rather than add unnecessary
complexity, simplify the implementation to store an xfs_mount pointer in
struct xfs_mru_cache, and pass it to the free callback. This also
requires updates to the tracepoint class to provide the associated data
via parameters rather than the inode and a minor hack to peek at the MRU
key to establish the inode number at free time.
Based on debugging work and an earlier patch from Brian Foster, who
also wrote most of this changelog.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
kfifo: fix inaccurate comment
tools/thermal: tmon: fix for segfault
net: Spelling s/stucture/structure/
edd: don't spam log if no EDD information is present
Documentation: Fix early-microcode.txt references after file rename
tracing: Block comments should align the * on each line
treewide: Fix typos in printk
GenWQE: Fix a typo in two comments
treewide: Align function definition open/close braces
When an intent is aborted during it's initial commit through
xfs_defer_trans_abort(), there is a use after free. The current
report is for a RUI through this path in generic/388:
Freed by task 6274:
__kasan_slab_free+0x136/0x180
kmem_cache_free+0xe7/0x4b0
xfs_trans_free_items+0x198/0x2e0
__xfs_trans_commit+0x27f/0xcc0
xfs_trans_roll+0x17b/0x2a0
xfs_defer_trans_roll+0x6ad/0xe60
xfs_defer_finish+0x2a6/0x2140
xfs_alloc_file_space+0x53a/0xf90
xfs_file_fallocate+0x5c6/0xac0
vfs_fallocate+0x2f5/0x930
ioctl_preallocate+0x1dc/0x320
do_vfs_ioctl+0xfe4/0x1690
The problem is that the RUI has two active references - one in the
current transaction, and another held by the defer_ops structure
that is passed to the RUD (intent done) so that both the intent and
the intent done structures are freed on commit of the intent done.
Hence during abort, we need to release the intent item, because the
defer_ops reference is released separately via ->abort_intent
callback. Fix all the intent code to do this correctly.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_dir_ialloc() rolls the current transaction when allocation of a new
inode required the space manager to perform an allocation and replinish
the Inode btree.
None of the callers of xfs_dir_ialloc() need to know if the
transaction was committed. Hence this commit removes the "committed"
argument of xfs_dir_ialloc.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In preparation for the dax implementation to start associating dax pages
to inodes via page->mapping, we need to provide a 'struct
address_space_operations' instance for dax. Otherwise, direct-I/O
triggers incorrect page cache assumptions and warnings like the
following:
WARNING: CPU: 27 PID: 1783 at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1468
xfs_vm_set_page_dirty+0xf3/0x1b0 [xfs]
[..]
CPU: 27 PID: 1783 Comm: dma-collision Tainted: G O 4.15.0-rc2+ #984
[..]
Call Trace:
set_page_dirty_lock+0x40/0x60
bio_set_pages_dirty+0x37/0x50
iomap_dio_actor+0x2b7/0x3b0
? iomap_dio_zero+0x110/0x110
iomap_apply+0xa4/0x110
iomap_dio_rw+0x29e/0x3b0
? iomap_dio_zero+0x110/0x110
? xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x7c/0x1a0 [xfs]
xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x7c/0x1a0 [xfs]
xfs_file_read_iter+0xa0/0xc0 [xfs]
__vfs_read+0xf9/0x170
vfs_read+0xa6/0x150
SyS_pread64+0x93/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96
...where the default set_page_dirty() handler assumes that dirty state
is being tracked in 'struct page' flags.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Today if we run xfs_fsr and crash[1], log replay can fail because
the recovery code tries to instantiate the donor inode from
disk to replay the swapext, but it's been deleted and we get
verifier failures when we try to read the inode off disk with
i_mode == 0.
This fixes both sides: We don't log the swapext change if the
inode has been deleted, and we don't try to recover it either.
[1] or if systemd doesn't cleanly unmount root, as it is wont
to do ...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Most of the generic data structures embedded in xfs_mount are
dynamically initialized immediately after mp is allocated. A few
fields are left out and initialized during the xfs_mountfs()
sequence, after mp has been attached to the superblock.
To clean this up and help prevent premature access of associated
fields, refactor xfs_mount allocation and all dependent init calls
into a new helper. This self-documents that all low level data
structures (i.e., locks, trees, etc.) should be initialized before
xfs_mount is attached to the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Some functions definitions have either the initial open brace and/or
the closing brace outside of column 1.
Move those braces to column 1.
This allows various function analyzers like gnu complexity to work
properly for these modified functions.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We can only get into the branch if CRCs are enabled, so there's no
need to check inside the branch for CRCs being enabled....
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We recently came across a V4 filesystem causing memory corruption
due to a newly allocated inode being setup twice and being added to
the superblock inode list twice. From code inspection, the only way
this could happen is if a newly allocated inode was not marked as
free on disk (i.e. di_mode wasn't zero).
Running the metadump on an upstream debug kernel fails during inode
allocation like so:
XFS: Assertion failed: ip->i_d.di_nblocks == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inod=
e.c, line: 838
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:114!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 11 PID: 3496 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #442
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/0=
1/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x28/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000236fc80 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000004000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffff8227211b
RBP: ffffc9000236fce8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000bec R11: f000000000000000 R12: ffffc9000236fd30
R13: ffff8805c76bab80 R14: ffff8805c77ac800 R15: ffff88083fb12e10
FS: 00007fac8cbff040(0000) GS:ffff88083fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000=
000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fffa6783ff8 CR3: 00000005c6e2b003 CR4: 00000000000606e0
Call Trace:
xfs_ialloc+0x383/0x570
xfs_dir_ialloc+0x6a/0x2a0
xfs_create+0x412/0x670
xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Extracting the inode number we crashed on from an event trace and
looking at it with xfs_db:
xfs_db> inode 184452204
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0100644
core.version = 2
core.format = 2 (extents)
core.nlinkv2 = 1
core.onlink = 0
.....
Confirms that it is not a free inode on disk. xfs_repair
also trips over this inode:
.....
zero length extent (off = 0, fsbno = 0) in ino 184452204
correcting nextents for inode 184452204
bad attribute fork in inode 184452204, would clear attr fork
bad nblocks 1 for inode 184452204, would reset to 0
bad anextents 1 for inode 184452204, would reset to 0
imap claims in-use inode 184452204 is free, would correct imap
would have cleared inode 184452204
.....
disconnected inode 184452204, would move to lost+found
And so we have a situation where the directory structure and the
inobt thinks the inode is free, but the inode on disk thinks it is
still in use. Where this corruption came from is not possible to
diagnose, but we can detect it and prevent the kernel from oopsing
on lookup. The reproducer now results in:
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/scratch/{0,1,2,3,4,5}{0,1,2,3,4,5}
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/00=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/01=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/03=E2=80=99: Structu=
re needs cleaning
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/04=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/05=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
....
And this corruption shutdown:
[ 54.843517] XFS (loop0): Corruption detected! Free inode 0xafe846c not=
marked free on disk
[ 54.845885] XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1023 =
of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[ 54.848994] CPU: 10 PID: 3541 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #=
443
[ 54.850753] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIO=
S 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 54.852859] Call Trace:
[ 54.853531] dump_stack+0x85/0xc5
[ 54.854385] xfs_trans_cancel+0x197/0x1c0
[ 54.855421] xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[ 54.856314] xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
[ 54.857390] ? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
[ 54.858586] vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
[ 54.859458] SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
[ 54.860254] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
[ 54.861193] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[ 54.862492] RIP: 0033:0x7fb73bddf547
[ 54.863358] RSP: 002b:00007ffdaa553338 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000=
000000000053
[ 54.865133] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdaa55449a RCX: 00007fb73=
bddf547
[ 54.866766] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000000001ff RDI: 00007ffda=
a55449a
[ 54.868432] RBP: 00007ffdaa55449a R08: 00000000000001ff R09: 00005623a=
8670dd0
[ 54.870110] R10: 00007fb73be72d5b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000=
00001ff
[ 54.871752] R13: 00007ffdaa5534b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffda=
a553500
[ 54.873429] XFS (loop0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1=
024 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Return address = ffffffff814cd050
[ 54.882790] XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutt=
ing down filesystem
[ 54.884597] XFS (loop0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the =
problem(s)
Note that this crash is only possible on v4 filesystemsi or v5
filesystems mounted with the ikeep mount option. For all other V5
filesystems, this problem cannot occur because we don't read inodes
we are allocating from disk - we simply overwrite them with the new
inode information.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In xfs_scrub_iallocbt_xref_rmap_inodes we're checking inodes against
rmap records, so we should use xfs_scrub_btree_xref_set_corrupt if we
encounter discrepancies here so that we know that it's a cross
referencing error, not necessarily a corruption in the inobt itself.
The userspace xfs_scrub program will try to repair outright corruptions
in the agi/inobt prior to phase 3 so that the inode scan will proceed.
If only a cross-referencing error is noted, the repair program defers
the repair attempt until it can check the other space metadata at least
once.
It is therefore essential that the inobt scrubber can correctly
distinguish between corruptions and "unable to cross-reference something
else with this inobt". The same reasoning applies to "xfs: record inode
buf errors as a xref error in inobt scrubber".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
If a directory's parent inode pointer doesn't point to an inode, the
directory should be flagged as corrupt. Enable IGET_UNTRUSTED here so
that _iget will return -EINVAL if the inobt does not confirm that the
inode is present and allocated and we can flag the directory corruption.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
When we're verifying inode buffers, sanity-check the unlinked pointer.
We don't want to run the risk of trying to purge something that's
obviously broken.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Extent size hint validation is used by scrub to decide if there's an
error, and it will be used by repair to decide to remove the hint.
Since these use the same validation functions, move them to libxfs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
During the inode btree scrubs we try to confirm the freemask bits
against the inode records. If the inode buffer read fails, this is a
cross-referencing error, not a corruption of the inode btree itself.
Use the xref_process_error call here. Found via core.version middlebit
fuzz in xfs/415.
The userspace xfs_scrub program will try to repair outright corruptions
in the agi/inobt prior to phase 3 so that the inode scan will proceed.
If only a cross-referencing error is noted, the repair program defers
the repair attempt until it can check the other space metadata at least
once.
It is therefore essential that the inobt scrubber can correctly
distinguish between corruptions and "unable to cross-reference something
else with this inobt".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Now that we no longer do raw inode buffer scrubbing, the bp parameter is
no longer used anywhere we're dealing with an inode, so remove it and
all the useless NULL parameters that go with it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The inode scrubber tries to _iget the inode prior to running checks.
If that _iget call fails with corruption errors that's an automatic
fail, regardless of whether it was the inode buffer read verifier,
the ifork verifier, or the ifork formatter that errored out.
Therefore, get rid of the raw mode scrub code because it's not needed.
Found by trying to fix some test failures in xfs/379 and xfs/415.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
