Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have touched quite a lot of files but with fewer changes at this
cycle; as you can see, most of changes are trivial fixes, especially
constification patches. Among the massive attacks by constification
gangs, we had a few core changes (mostly for ASoC core), as well the
fixes and the updates by major vendors. Some highlights are below:
ALSA core:
- Fix possible races in control API user-TLV codes
- Small cleanup of PCM core
ASoC:
- Continued work for componentization; still half-baked, but we're
certainly progressing
- Use of devres for jack detection GPIOs, rather as a cleanup
- Jack detection support for Qualcomm MSM8916
- Support for Allwinner H3, Cirrus Logic CS43130, Intel Kabylake
systems with RT5663, Realtek RT274, TI TLV320AIC32x6 and Wolfson
WM8523
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Merge tag 'sound-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"We have touched quite a lot of files but with fewer changes at this
cycle; as you can see, most of changes are trivial fixes, especially
constification patches.
Among the massive attacks by constification gangs, we had a few core
changes (mostly for ASoC core), as well the fixes and the updates by
major vendors.
Some highlights:
ALSA core:
- Fix possible races in control API user-TLV codes
- Small cleanup of PCM core
ASoC:
- Continued work for componentization; still half-baked, but we're
certainly progressing
- Use of devres for jack detection GPIOs, rather as a cleanup
- Jack detection support for Qualcomm MSM8916
- Support for Allwinner H3, Cirrus Logic CS43130, Intel Kabylake
systems with RT5663, Realtek RT274, TI TLV320AIC32x6 and Wolfson
WM8523"
* tag 'sound-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (512 commits)
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix memory leak at error path
ALSA: hda: Fix forget to free resource in error handling code path in hda_codec_driver_probe
ASoC: cs43130: Fix unused compiler warnings for PM runtime
ASoC: cs43130: Fix possible Oops with invalid dev_id
ASoC: cs43130: fix spelling mistake: "irq_occurrance" -> "irq_occurrence"
ALSA: atmel: Remove leftovers of AVR32 removal
ALSA: atmel: convert AC97c driver to GPIO descriptor API
ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable jack detection function for Intel ALC700
ALSA: hda: Fix regression of hdmi eld control created based on invalid pcm
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add IPC to configure the copier secondary pins
ASoC: add missing compile rule for max98371
ASoC: add missing compile rule for sirf-audio-codec
ASoC: add missing compile rule for max98371
ASoC: cs43130: Add devicetree bindings for CS43130
ASoC: cs43130: Add support for CS43130 codec
ASoC: make clock direction configurable in asoc-simple
ALSA: ctxfi: Remove null check before kfree
ASoC: max98927: Changed device property read function
ASoC: max98927: Modified DAPM widget and map to enable/disable VI sense path
ASoC: max98927: Added PM suspend and resume function
...
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If the NULL test on h is needed in snd_harmony_mixer_init, then the
dereference should be after the NULL test.
Actually, there is a sequence of calls: snd_harmony_create, then
snd_harmony_pcm_init, and then snd_harmony_mixer_init. snd_harmony_create
initializes h, but may indeed leave it as NULL. There was no NULL test at
the beginning of snd_harmony_pcm_init, so I have added one. The NULL test
in snd_harmony_mixer_init is then not necessary, but in case the ordering
of the calls changes, I have left it, and moved the dereference after it.
A simplified version of the semantic match that detects this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
identifier fld;
@@
* x->fld
... when != \(x = E\|&x\)
* x == NULL
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
3 ISA sound drivers lack their __devexit_p() markers, which would
cause build failures when the kernel is built without hotplug support.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix this warning:
sound/parisc/harmony.c:938: warning: format '%lx' expects type 'long unsigned int',
but argument 2 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kill snd_assert() in other places, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
fix for two warnings:
- Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:snd_harmony_mixer_init from .text.snd_harmony_probe after 'snd_harmony_probe'
- Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:snd_harmony_mixer_reset from .text.snd_harmony_mixer_init after 'snd_harmony_mixer_init'
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
o Added a control for the input source (which can be either
"line" or "mic")
o Mute the speaker/line-out/headphone outputs by default.
o Increased the buffer size from 10 pages to 16.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <sdb@parisc-linux.org>
ALSA Harmony was resetting the capture position when
preparing the capture substream, which it shouldn't do.
This should fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <sdb@parisc-linux.org>
ALSA Harmony should no longer play junk (left in the buffers
from a previous stream) at the start of a new stream.
Implement the monitor mixer channel for ALSA Harmony.
Also prevent snd_harmony_volume_get from returning negative values.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <sdb@parisc-linux.org>
Use the graveyard/silence buffers in ALSA Harmony.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <sdb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Convert pa_dev->hpa from an unsigned long to a struct resource.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>
Fix up users of ->hpa to use ->hpa.start instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
ARM AACI PL041 driver,PARISC Harmony driver
Added snd_card_set_dev() calls to register the device pointer for the card.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
