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Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a71e36045e Highlights:
Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast
 	client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but
 	may increase the risk that a single client could starve other
 	clients; a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter
 	should help mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this
 	becomes a problem in practice.
 
 	Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of
 	no use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing
 	client testing or further server development.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast
     client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but may
     increase the risk that a single client could starve other clients;
     a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter should help
     mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this becomes a
     problem in practice.

   - Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of no
     use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing
     client testing or further server development"

* tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
  nfsd: remove some dead code in nfsd_create_locked()
  nfsd: drop unnecessary MAY_EXEC check from create
  nfsd: clean up bad-type check in nfsd_create_locked
  nfsd: remove unnecessary positive-dentry check
  nfsd: reorganize nfsd_create
  nfsd: check d_can_lookup in fh_verify of directories
  nfsd: remove redundant zero-length check from create
  nfsd: Make creates return EEXIST instead of EACCES
  SUNRPC: Detect immediate closure of accepted sockets
  SUNRPC: accept() may return sockets that are still in SYN_RECV
  nfsd: allow nfsd to advertise multiple layout types
  nfsd: Close race between nfsd4_release_lockowner and nfsd4_lock
  nfsd/blocklayout: Make sure calculate signature/designator length aligned
  xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layouts
  SUNRPC: Remove unused callback xpo_adjust_wspace()
  SUNRPC: Change TCP socket space reservation
  SUNRPC: Add a server side per-connection limit
  SUNRPC: Micro optimisation for svc_data_ready
  SUNRPC: Call the default socket callbacks instead of open coding
  SUNRPC: lock the socket while detaching it
  ...
2016-08-04 19:59:06 -04:00
Kinglong Mee
dd51db1886 nfsd/blocklayout: Make sure calculate signature/designator length aligned
These values are all multiples of 4 already, so there's no change in
behavior from this patch.  But perhaps this will prevent mistakes in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-07-15 15:31:30 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
199a31c6d9 fs: move struct iomap from exportfs.h to a separate header
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-06-21 09:22:39 +10:00
J. Bruce Fields
4b15da44e7 nfsd: better layoutupdate bounds-checking
You could add any multiple of 2^32/PNFS_SCSI_RANGE_SIZE to nr_iomaps and
still pass this check.  You'd probably still fail the following kcalloc,
but best to be paranoid since this is from-the-wire data.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 14:39:35 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
f99d4fbdae nfsd: add SCSI layout support
This is a simple extension to the block layout driver to use SCSI
persistent reservations for access control and fencing, as well as
SCSI VPD pages for device identification.

For this we need to pass the nfs4_client to the proc_getdeviceinfo method
to generate the reservation key, and add a new fence_client method
to allow for fence actions in the layout driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 11:42:53 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
8bb2897582 pnfs: move common blocklayout XDR defintions to nfs4.h
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-17 13:22:49 -05:00
Kinglong Mee
853695230e NFSD: Printk blocklayout length and offset as format 0x%llx
When testing pnfs with nfsd_debug on, nfsd print a negative number
of layout length and foff in nfsd4_block_proc_layoutget as,
"GET: -xxxx:-xxx 2"

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-03-25 21:13:02 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
8650b8a058 nfsd: pNFS block layout driver
Add a small shim between core nfsd and filesystems to translate the
somewhat cumbersome pNFS data structures and semantics to something
more palatable for Linux filesystems.

Thanks to Rick McNeal for the old prototype pNFS blocklayout server
code, which gave a lot of inspiration to this version even if no
code is left from it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-02-05 14:35:18 +01:00