Relax the reiserfs lock before taking the inode mutex from
xattr_rmdir() to avoid the usual reiserfs lock <-> inode mutex
bad dependency.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
While deleting the xattrs of an inode, we hold the reiserfs lock
and grab the inode->i_mutex of the targeted inode and the root
private xattr directory.
Later on, we may relax the reiserfs lock for various reasons, this
creates inverted dependencies.
We can remove the reiserfs lock -> i_mutex dependency by relaxing
the former before calling open_xa_dir(). This is fine because the
lookup and creation of xattr private directories done in
open_xa_dir() are covered by the targeted inode mutexes. And deeper
operations in the tree are still done under the write lock.
This fixes the following lockdep report:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #173
-------------------------------------------------------
cp/3204 is trying to acquire lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
but task is already holding lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1141d83>] open_xa_dir+0x43/0x1b0
[<c1142722>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x62/0x260
[<c114299a>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea1f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0a00>] sys_unlink+0x10/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #0 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by cp/3204:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10bd8d6>] lookup_create+0x26/0xa0
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3204, comm: cp Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #173
Call Trace:
[<c13ff993>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105d3aa>] ? check_usage+0x6a/0x460
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c105ccca>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x8a/0x140
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c10ca2e7>] ? new_inode+0x27/0xa0
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c1402eb7>] ? _spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10c7cb8>] ? __d_lookup+0x108/0x190
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c1401c8d>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x2bd/0x340
[<c10bd17a>] ? generic_permission+0x1a/0xa0
[<c11788fe>] ? security_inode_permission+0x1e/0x20
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10505c6>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
[<c1002fd8>] ? restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
v2: Don't drop reiserfs_mutex_lock_nested_safe() as we'll still
need it later
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When we relax the reiserfs lock to avoid creating unwanted
dependencies against others locks while grabbing these,
we want to ensure it has not been taken recursively, otherwise
the lock won't be really relaxed. Only its depth will be decreased.
The unwanted dependency would then actually happen.
To prevent from that, add a reiserfs_lock_check_recursive() call
in the places that need it.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit 500f5a0bf5
(reiserfs: Fix possible recursive lock) fixed a vmalloc under reiserfs
lock that triggered a lockdep warning because of a
IN-FS-RECLAIM <-> RECLAIM-FS-ON locking dependency inversion.
But this patch has ommitted another vmalloc call in the same path
that allocates the journal. Relax the lock for this one too.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When we were using the bkl, we didn't care about dependencies against
other locks, but the mutex conversion created new ones, which is why
we have reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(), which unlocks the reiserfs lock
before acquiring another mutex.
But this trick actually fails if we have acquired the reiserfs lock
recursively, as we try to unlock it to acquire the new mutex without
inverted dependency, but we eventually only decrease its depth.
This happens in the case of a nested inode creation/deletion.
Say we have no space left on the device, we create an inode
and tak the lock but fail to create its entry, then we release the
inode using iput(), which calls reiserfs_delete_inode() that takes
the reiserfs lock recursively. The path eventually ends up in
journal_begin() where we try to take the journal safely but we
fail because of the reiserfs lock recursion:
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-06486-g053fe57 #2
-------------------------------------------------------
vi/23454 is trying to acquire lock:
(&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
but task is already holding lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11106a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c104f8f3>] validate_chain+0xa23/0xf70
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c11106a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c110dacb>] do_journal_begin_r+0x6b/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c10f76c2>] reiserfs_remount+0x212/0x4d0
[<c1093997>] do_remount_sb+0x67/0x140
[<c10a9ca6>] do_mount+0x436/0x6b0
[<c10a9f86>] sys_mount+0x66/0xa0
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
-> #0 (&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}:
[<c104fe38>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c10ef52f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x140
[<c10a55fc>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a56ed>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4607>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10e915c>] reiserfs_create+0x16c/0x1c0
[<c109a9c1>] vfs_create+0xc1/0x130
[<c109dbec>] do_filp_open+0x81c/0x920
[<c109004f>] do_sys_open+0x4f/0x110
[<c1090179>] sys_open+0x29/0x40
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by vi/23454:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<c109d64e>]
do_filp_open+0x27e/0x920
#1: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11106a8>]
reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
stack backtrace:
Pid: 23454, comm: vi Not tainted 2.6.32-06486-g053fe57 #2
Call Trace:
[<c134b202>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
[<c104e960>] print_circular_bug+0xc0/0xd0
[<c104fe38>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c104ca9b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ff80>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x1c0
[<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c11105b5>] ? reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x15/0x50
[<c10ef52f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x140
[<c10a55bf>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x5f/0x150
[<c10ef490>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x140
[<c10a55fc>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a56ed>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4607>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10e915c>] reiserfs_create+0x16c/0x1c0
[<c1099a5d>] ? inode_permission+0x7d/0xa0
[<c109a9c1>] vfs_create+0xc1/0x130
[<c10e8ff0>] ? reiserfs_create+0x0/0x1c0
[<c109dbec>] do_filp_open+0x81c/0x920
[<c104ca9b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c134dc0d>] ? _spin_unlock+0x1d/0x20
[<c10a6eea>] ? alloc_fd+0xba/0xf0
[<c109004f>] do_sys_open+0x4f/0x110
[<c1090179>] sys_open+0x29/0x40
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
To fix this, use reiserfs_lock_once() from reiserfs_delete_inode()
which prevents from adding reiserfs lock recursion.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
While allocating the bitmap using vmalloc, we hold the reiserfs lock,
which makes lockdep later reporting a possible deadlock as we may
swap out pages to allocate memory and then take the reiserfs lock
recursively:
inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
kswapd0/312 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.?.}, at: [<c11108a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
{RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
[<c104e1c2>] mark_held_locks+0x62/0x90
[<c104e28a>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x9a/0xc0
[<c108e396>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x26/0xf0
[<c10850ec>] __get_vm_area_node+0x6c/0xf0
[<c10857de>] __vmalloc_node+0x7e/0xa0
[<c108597b>] vmalloc+0x2b/0x30
[<c10e00b9>] reiserfs_init_bitmap_cache+0x39/0x70
[<c10f8178>] reiserfs_fill_super+0x2e8/0xb90
[<c1094345>] get_sb_bdev+0x145/0x180
[<c10f5a11>] get_super_block+0x21/0x30
[<c10931f0>] vfs_kern_mount+0x40/0xd0
[<c10932d9>] do_kern_mount+0x39/0xd0
[<c10a9857>] do_mount+0x2c7/0x6b0
[<c10a9ca6>] sys_mount+0x66/0xa0
[<c161589b>] mount_block_root+0xc4/0x245
[<c1615a75>] mount_root+0x59/0x5f
[<c1615b8c>] prepare_namespace+0x111/0x14b
[<c1615269>] kernel_init+0xcf/0xdb
[<c10031fb>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x1c
This is actually fine for two reasons: we call vmalloc at mount time
then it's not in the swapping out path. Also the reiserfs lock can be
acquired recursively, but since its implementation depends on a mutex,
it's hard and not necessary worth it to teach that to lockdep.
The lock is useless at mount time anyway, at least until we replay the
journal. But let's remove it from this path later as this needs
more thinking and is a sensible change.
For now we can just relax the lock around vmalloc,
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Merge-reason: The tree was based 2.6.31. It's better to be up to date
with 2.6.32. Although no conflicting changes were made in between,
it gives benchmarking results closer to the lastest kernel behaviour.
GFP_ATOMIC was used in reiserfs_get_block to not lose the Bkl so that
nobody can modify the tree in the middle of its work. Now that we
kicked out the bkl, we can use a more friendly flag. We use GFP_NOFS
here because we already hold the reiserfs lock.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We had a watchdog in _get_block_create_0() that jumped to a fixup retry
path in case the bkl got relaxed while calling kmap().
This is not necessary anymore since we now have a reiserfs lock that is
not implicitly relaxed while sleeping.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The reiserfs ioctl path doesn't need the big kernel lock anymore , now
that the filesystem synchronizes through its own lock.
We can then turn reiserfs_ioctl() into an unlocked_ioctl callback.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reiserfs uses the ioctl callback for its file operations, which means
that its ioctl path is still locked by the bkl, this was synchronizing
with the rest of the filsystem operations. We have changed that by
locking it with the new reiserfs lock but we do that only from the
compat_ioctl callback.
Fix that by locking reiserfs_ioctl() everytime.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
While creating the reiserfs workqueue during the journal
initialization, we are holding the reiserfs lock, but
create_workqueue() also holds the cpu_add_remove_lock, creating
then the following dependency:
- reiserfs lock -> cpu_add_remove_lock
But we also have the following existing dependencies:
- mm->mmap_sem -> reiserfs lock
- cpu_add_remove_lock -> cpu_hotplug.lock -> slub_lock -> sysfs_mutex
The merged dependency chain then becomes:
- mm->mmap_sem -> reiserfs lock -> cpu_add_remove_lock ->
cpu_hotplug.lock -> slub_lock -> sysfs_mutex
But when we fill a dir entry in sysfs_readir(), we are holding the
sysfs_mutex and we also might fault while copying the directory entry
to the user, leading to the following dependency:
- sysfs_mutex -> mm->mmap_sem
The end result is then a lock inversion between sysfs_mutex and
mm->mmap_sem, as reported in the following lockdep warning:
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.31-07095-g25a3912 #4
-------------------------------------------------------
udevadm/790 is trying to acquire lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c1098942>] might_fault+0x72/0xc0
but task is already holding lock:
(sysfs_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c110813c>] sysfs_readdir+0x7c/0x260
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #5 (sysfs_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #4 (slub_lock){+++++.}:
[...]
-> #3 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #2 (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[...]
This can be fixed by relaxing the reiserfs lock while creating the
workqueue.
This is fine to relax the lock here, we just keep it around to pass
through reiserfs lock checks and for paranoid reasons.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Alexander Beregalov reported the following warning:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.31-03149-gdcc030a #1
-------------------------------------------------------
udevadm/716 is trying to acquire lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c107249a>] might_fault+0x4a/0xa0
but task is already holding lock:
(sysfs_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10cb9aa>] sysfs_readdir+0x5a/0x200
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (sysfs_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #2 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[...]
-> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[...]
On reiserfs mount path, we take the reiserfs lock and while
initializing the journal, we open the device, taking the
bdev->bd_mutex. Then rescan_partition() may signal the change
to sysfs.
We have then the following dependency:
reiserfs_lock -> bd_mutex -> sysfs_mutex
Later, while entering reiserfs_readpage() after a pagefault in an
mmaped reiserfs file, we are holding the mm->mmap_sem, and we are going
to take the reiserfs lock too.
We have then the following dependency:
mm->mmap_sem -> reiserfs_lock
which, expanded with the previous dependency gives us:
mm->mmap_sem -> reiserfs_lock -> bd_mutex -> sysfs_mutex
Now while entering the sysfs readdir path, we are holding the
sysfs_mutex. And when we copy a directory entry to the user buffer, we
might fault and then take the mm->mmap_sem lock. Which leads to the
circular locking dependency reported.
We can fix that by relaxing the reiserfs lock during the call to
journal_init_dev(), which is the place where we open the mounted
device.
This is fine to relax the lock here because we are in the begining of
the reiserfs mount path and there is nothing to protect at this time,
the journal is not intialized.
We just keep this lock around for paranoid reasons.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Until now, trying to unlock the reiserfs write lock whereas the current
task doesn't hold it lead to a simple warning.
We should actually warn and panic in this case to avoid the user datas
to reach an unstable state.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
reiserfs_commit_write() is always called with the write lock held.
Thus the current calls to reiserfs_write_lock() in this function are
acquiring the lock recursively.
We can safely drop them.
This also solves further assumptions for this lock to be really
released while calling reiserfs_write_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
reiserfs_mkdir() acquires the reiserfs lock, assuming it has been called
from the dir inodes callbacks, without the lock held.
But it can also be called from other internal sites such as
reiserfs_xattr_init() which already holds the lock. This recursive
locking leads to further wrong assumptions. For example, later calls
to reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe() won't actually unlock the reiserfs lock
the time we acquire a given mutex, creating unexpected lock inversions.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
reiserfs_xattr_init is called with the reiserfs write lock held, but
if the ".reiserfs_priv" entry is not created, we take the superblock
root directory inode mutex until .reiserfs_priv is created.
This creates a lock dependency inversion against other sites such as
reiserfs_file_release() which takes an inode mutex and the reiserfs
lock after.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
When do_balance() balances the tree, a trick is performed to
provide the ability for other tree writers/readers to check whether
do_balance() is executing concurrently (requires CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK).
This is done to protect concurrent accesses to the tree. The trick
is the following:
When do_balance is called, a unique global variable called cur_tb
takes a pointer to the current tree to be rebalanced.
Once do_balance finishes its work, cur_tb takes the NULL value.
Then, concurrent tree readers/writers just have to check the value
of cur_tb to ensure do_balance isn't executing concurrently.
If it is, then it proves that schedule() occured on do_balance(),
which then relaxed the bkl that protected the tree.
Now that the bkl has be turned into a mutex, this check is still
fine even though do_balance() becomes preemptible: the write lock
will not be automatically released on schedule(), so the tree is
still protected.
But this is only fine if we have a single reiserfs mountpoint.
Indeed, because the bkl is a global lock, it didn't allowed
concurrent executions between a tree reader/writer in a mount point
and a do_balance() on another tree from another mountpoint.
So assuming all these readers/writers weren't supposed to be
reentrant, the current check now sometimes detect false positives with
the current per-superblock mutex which allows this reentrancy.
This patch keeps the concurrent tree accesses check but moves it
per superblock, so that only trees from a same mount point are
checked to be not accessed concurrently.
[ Impact: fix spurious panic while running several reiserfs mount-points ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
While searching a pathname, an inode mutex can be acquired
in do_lookup() which calls reiserfs_lookup() which in turn
acquires the write lock.
On the other side reiserfs_fill_super() can acquire the write_lock
and then call reiserfs_lookup_privroot() which can acquire an
inode mutex (the root of the mount point).
So we theoretically risk an AB - BA lock inversion that could lead
to a deadlock.
As for other lock dependencies found since the bkl to mutex
conversion, the fix is to use reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe() which
drops the lock dependency to the write lock.
[ Impact: fix a possible deadlock with reiserfs ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
search_by_key() is the site which most requires the lock.
This is mostly because it is a very central function and also
because it releases/reaqcuires the write lock at least once each
time it is called.
Such release/reacquire creates a lot of contention in this place and
also opens more the window which let another thread changing the tree.
When it happens, the current path searching over the tree must be
retried from the beggining (the root) which is a wasteful and
time consuming recovery.
This patch factorizes two release/reacquire sequences:
- reading leaf nodes blocks
- reading current block
The latter immediately follows the former.
The whole sequence is safe as a single unlocked section because
we check just after if the tree has changed during these operations.
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe() is a hack to avoid any dependency between
an internal reiserfs mutex and the write lock, it has been proposed
to follow the old bkl logic.
The code does the following:
while (!mutex_trylock(m)) {
reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
schedule();
reiserfs_write_lock(s);
}
It then imitate the implicit behaviour of the lock when it was
a Bkl and hadn't such dependency:
mutex_lock(m) {
if (fastpath)
let's go
else {
wait_for_mutex() {
schedule() {
unlock_kernel()
reacquire_lock_kernel()
}
}
}
}
The problem is that by using such explicit schedule(), we don't
benefit of the adaptive mutex spinning on owner.
The logic in use now is:
reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
mutex_lock(m); // -> possible adaptive spinning
reiserfs_write_lock(s);
[ Impact: restore the use of adaptive spinning mutexes in reiserfs ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
reiserfs_write_end() is a hot path in reiserfs.
We have two wasteful write lock lock/release inside that can be gathered
without changing the code logic.
This patch factorizes them out in a single protected section, reducing the
number of contentions inside.
[ Impact: reduce lock contention in a reiserfs hotpath ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
search_by_key() is a central function in reiserfs which searches
the patch in the fs tree from the root to a node given its key.
It is the function that is most requesting the write lock
because it's a path very often used.
Also we forget to release the lock while reading the next tree node,
making us holding the lock in a wasteful way.
Then we release the lock while reading the current node and its childs,
all-in-one. It should be safe because we have a reference to these
blocks and even if we read a block that will be concurrently changed,
we have an fs_changed check later that will make us retry the path from
the root.
[ Impact: release the write lock while unused in a hot path ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The write lock can be acquired recursively in reiserfs_lookup(). But we may
want to *really* release the lock before possible rescheduling from a
reiserfs_lookup() callee.
Hence we want to only acquire the lock once (ie: not recursively).
[ Impact: prevent from possible false unreleased write lock on sleeping ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
reiserfs_get_block() is one of these sites where the write lock might
be acquired recursively.
It's a particular problem because this function is called very often.
It's a hot spot which needs to reschedule() periodically while converting
direct items to indirect ones because it can take some time.
Then if we are applying the write lock release/reacquire pattern on
schedule() here, it may not produce the desired effect since we may have
locked in more than one depth.
The solution is to use reiserfs_write_lock_once() which won't try
to reacquire the lock recursively. Then the lock will be *really*
released before schedule().
Also, we only release the lock if TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set to not
create wasteful numerous contentions.
[ Impact: fix a too long holded lock case in reiserfs_get_block() ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
flush_commit_list() uses ll_rw_block() to commit the pending log blocks.
ll_rw_block() might sleep, and the bkl was released at this point. Then
we can also relax the write lock at this point.
[ Impact: release the reiserfs write lock when it is not needed ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
reiserfs_read_bitmap_block() uses sb_bread() to read the bitmap block. This
helper might sleep.
Then, when the bkl was used, it was released at this point. We can then
relax the write lock too here.
[ Impact: release the reiserfs write lock when it is not needed ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
get_neighbors() is used to get the left and/or right blocks
against a given one in order to balance a tree.
sb_bread() is used to read the buffer of these neighors blocks and
while it waits for this operation, it might sleep.
The bkl was released at this point, and then we can also release
the write lock before calling sb_bread().
This is safe because if the filesystem is changed after this
lock release, the function returns REPEAT_SEARCH (aka SCHEDULE_OCCURRED
in the function header comments) in order to repeat the neighbhor
research.
[ Impact: release the reiserfs write lock when it is not needed ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
prepare_for_delete_or_cut() can process several types of items, including
indirect items, ie: items which contain no file data but pointers to
unformatted nodes scattering the datas of a file.
In this case it has to zero out these pointers to block numbers of
unformatted nodes and release the bitmap from these block numbers.
It can take some time, so a rescheduling() is performed between each
block processed. We can safely release the write lock while
rescheduling(), like the bkl did, because the code checks just after
if the item has moved after sleeping.
[ Impact: release the reiserfs write lock when it is not needed ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
When do_journal_end() copies data to the journal blocks buffers in memory,
it reschedules if needed between each block copied and dirtyfied.
We can also release the write lock at this rescheduling stage,
like did the bkl implicitly.
[ Impact: release the reiserfs write lock when it is not needed ]
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Impact: fix a deadlock
reiserfs_dirty_inode() is the super_operations::dirty_inode() callback
of reiserfs. It can be called from different contexts where the write
lock can be already held.
But this function also grab the write lock (possibly recursively).
Subsequent release of the lock before sleep will actually not release
the lock if the caller of mark_inode_dirty() (which in turn calls
reiserfs_dirty_inode()) already owns the lock.
A typical case:
reiserfs_write_end() {
acquire_write_lock()
mark_inode_dirty() {
reiserfs_dirty_inode() {
reacquire_write_lock() {
journal_begin() {
do_journal_begin_r() {
/*
* fail to release, still
* one depth of lock
*/
release_write_lock()
reiserfs_wait_on_write_block() {
wait_event()
The event is usually provided by something which needs the write lock but
it hasn't been released.
We use reiserfs_write_lock_once() here to ensure we only grab the
write lock in one level.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239680065-25013-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix a deadlock
reiserfs_truncate_file() can be called from multiple context where
the write lock can be already hold or not.
This function also acquire (possibly recursively) the write
lock. Subsequent releases before sleeping will not actually release
the lock because we may be in more than one lock depth degree.
A typical case is:
reiserfs_file_release {
acquire_the_lock()
reiserfs_truncate_file()
reacquire_the_lock()
journal_begin() {
do_journal_begin_r() {
reiserfs_wait_on_write_block() {
/*
* Not released because still one
* depth owned
*/
release_lock()
wait_for_event()
At this stage the event never happen because the one which provides
it needs the write lock.
We use reiserfs_write_lock_once() here to ensure that we don't acquire the
write lock recursively.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239680065-25013-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Sometimes we don't want to recursively hold the per superblock write
lock because we want to be sure it is actually released when we come
to sleep.
This patch introduces the necessary tools for that.
reiserfs_write_lock_once() does the same job than reiserfs_write_lock()
except that it won't try to acquire recursively the lock if the current
task already owns it. Also the lock_depth before the call of this function
is returned.
reiserfs_write_unlock_once() unlock only if reiserfs_write_lock_once()
returned a depth equal to -1, ie: only if it actually locked.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239680065-25013-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix a deadlock
The j_flush_mutex is acquired safely in journal.c:
if we can't take it, we free the reiserfs per superblock lock
and wait a bit.
But we have a remaining place in kupdate_transactions() where
j_flush_mutex is still acquired traditionnaly. Thus the following
scenario (warned by lockdep) can happen:
A B
mutex_lock(&write_lock) mutex_lock(&write_lock)
mutex_lock(&j_flush_mutex) mutex_lock(&j_flush_mutex) //block
mutex_unlock(&write_lock)
sleep...
mutex_lock(&write_lock) //deadlock
Fix this by using reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe() in kupdate_transactions().
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239660635-12940-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch is an attempt to remove the Bkl based locking scheme from
reiserfs and is intended.
It is a bit inspired from an old attempt by Peter Zijlstra:
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0704.2/2174.html
The bkl is heavily used in this filesystem to prevent from
concurrent write accesses on the filesystem.
Reiserfs makes a deep use of the specific properties of the Bkl:
- It can be acqquired recursively by a same task
- It is released on the schedule() calls and reacquired when schedule() returns
The two properties above are a roadmap for the reiserfs write locking so it's
very hard to simply replace it with a common mutex.
- We need a recursive-able locking unless we want to restructure several blocks
of the code.
- We need to identify the sites where the bkl was implictly relaxed
(schedule, wait, sync, etc...) so that we can in turn release and
reacquire our new lock explicitly.
Such implicit releases of the lock are often required to let other
resources producer/consumer do their job or we can suffer unexpected
starvations or deadlocks.
So the new lock that replaces the bkl here is a per superblock mutex with a
specific property: it can be acquired recursively by a same task, like the
bkl.
For such purpose, we integrate a lock owner and a lock depth field on the
superblock information structure.
The first axis on this patch is to turn reiserfs_write_(un)lock() function
into a wrapper to manage this mutex. Also some explicit calls to
lock_kernel() have been converted to reiserfs_write_lock() helpers.
The second axis is to find the important blocking sites (schedule...(),
wait_on_buffer(), sync_dirty_buffer(), etc...) and then apply an explicit
release of the write lock on these locations before blocking. Then we can
safely wait for those who can give us resources or those who need some.
Typically this is a fight between the current writer, the reiserfs workqueue
(aka the async commiter) and the pdflush threads.
The third axis is a consequence of the second. The write lock is usually
on top of a lock dependency chain which can include the journal lock, the
flush lock or the commit lock. So it's dangerous to release and trying to
reacquire the write lock while we still hold other locks.
This is fine with the bkl:
T1 T2
lock_kernel()
mutex_lock(A)
unlock_kernel()
// do something
lock_kernel()
mutex_lock(A) -> already locked by T1
schedule() (and then unlock_kernel())
lock_kernel()
mutex_unlock(A)
....
This is not fine with a mutex:
T1 T2
mutex_lock(write)
mutex_lock(A)
mutex_unlock(write)
// do something
mutex_lock(write)
mutex_lock(A) -> already locked by T1
schedule()
mutex_lock(write) -> already locked by T2
deadlock
The solution in this patch is to provide a helper which releases the write
lock and sleep a bit if we can't lock a mutex that depend on it. It's another
simulation of the bkl behaviour.
The last axis is to locate the fs callbacks that are called with the bkl held,
according to Documentation/filesystem/Locking.
Those are:
- reiserfs_remount
- reiserfs_fill_super
- reiserfs_put_super
Reiserfs didn't need to explicitly lock because of the context of these callbacks.
But now we must take care of that with the new locking.
After this patch, reiserfs suffers from a slight performance regression (for now).
On UP, a high volume write with dd reports an average of 27 MB/s instead
of 30 MB/s without the patch applied.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Bron Gondwana <brong@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
LKML-Reference: <1239070789-13354-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 1faa16d228 accidentally broke
the bdi congestion wait queue logic, causing us to wait on congestion
for WRITE (== 1) when we really wanted BLK_RW_ASYNC (== 0) instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Fix various silly problems wrt mnt_namespace.h:
- exit_mnt_ns() isn't used, remove it
- done that, sched.h and nsproxy.h inclusions aren't needed
- mount.h inclusion was need for vfsmount_lock, but no longer
- remove mnt_namespace.h inclusion from files which don't use anything
from mnt_namespace.h
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
helpers: get_cached_acl(inode, type), set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl),
forget_cached_acl(inode, type).
ubifs/xattr.c needed includes reordered, the rest is a plain switchover.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
