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Commit Graph

2317 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Abeni
802bfb1915 net/sched: user-space can't set unknown tcfa_action values
Currently, when initializing an action, the user-space can specify
and use arbitrary values for the tcfa_action field. If the value
is unknown by the kernel, is implicitly threaded as TC_ACT_UNSPEC.

This change explicitly checks for unknown values at action creation
time, and explicitly convert them to TC_ACT_UNSPEC. No functional
changes are introduced, but this will allow introducing tcfa_action
values not exposed to user-space in a later patch.

Note: we can't use the above to hide TC_ACT_REDIRECT from user-space,
as the latter is already part of uAPI.

v3 -> v4:
 - use an helper to check for action validity (JiriP)
 - emit an extack for invalid actions (JiriP)
v4 -> v5:
 - keep messages on a single line, drop net_warn (Marcelo)

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-30 09:31:13 -07:00
YueHaibing
3f6bcc5162 act_bpf: Use kmemdup instead of duplicating it in tcf_bpf_init_from_ops
Replace calls to kmalloc followed by a memcpy with a direct call to
kmemdup.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-29 13:20:16 -07:00
YueHaibing
f9562fa4a5 cls_bpf: Use kmemdup instead of duplicating it in cls_bpf_prog_from_ops
Replace calls to kmalloc followed by a memcpy with a direct call to
kmemdup.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-29 13:19:49 -07:00
YueHaibing
0a80848ec5 act_pedit: remove unnecessary semicolon
net/sched/act_pedit.c:289:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Remove unneeded semicolon.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-29 13:19:20 -07:00
Dave Taht
2db6dc2662 sch_cake: Make gso-splitting configurable from userspace
This patch restores cake's deployed behavior at line rate to always
split gso, and makes gso splitting configurable from userspace.

running cake unlimited (unshaped) at 1gigE, local traffic:

no-split-gso bql limit: 131966
split-gso bql limit:   ~42392-45420

On this 4 stream test splitting gso apart results in halving the
observed interpacket latency at no loss in throughput.

Summary of tcp_nup test run 'gso-split' (at 2018-07-26 16:03:51.824728):

 Ping (ms) ICMP :         0.83         0.81 ms              341
 TCP upload avg :       235.43       235.39 Mbits/s         301
 TCP upload sum :       941.71       941.56 Mbits/s         301
 TCP upload::1  :       235.45       235.43 Mbits/s         271
 TCP upload::2  :       235.45       235.41 Mbits/s         289
 TCP upload::3  :       235.40       235.40 Mbits/s         288
 TCP upload::4  :       235.41       235.40 Mbits/s         291

verses

Summary of tcp_nup test run 'no-split-gso' (at 2018-07-26 16:37:23.563960):

                           avg       median          # data pts
 Ping (ms) ICMP :         1.67         1.73 ms              348
 TCP upload avg :       234.56       235.37 Mbits/s         301
 TCP upload sum :       938.24       941.49 Mbits/s         301
 TCP upload::1  :       234.55       235.38 Mbits/s         285
 TCP upload::2  :       234.57       235.37 Mbits/s         286
 TCP upload::3  :       234.58       235.37 Mbits/s         274
 TCP upload::4  :       234.54       235.42 Mbits/s         288

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-27 13:38:20 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
1f3ed383fb net: sched: don't dump chains only held by actions
In case a chain is empty and not explicitly created by a user,
such chain should not exist. The only exception is if there is
an action "goto chain" pointing to it. In that case, don't show the
chain in the dump. Track the chain references held by actions and
use them to find out if a chain should or should not be shown
in chain dump.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-27 09:38:46 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
c921d7db3d net: sched: unmark chain as explicitly created on delete
Once user manually deletes the chain using "chain del", the chain cannot
be marked as explicitly created anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Fixes: 32a4f5ecd7 ("net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-26 14:12:58 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
2ed9db3074 net: sched: cls_api: fix dead code in switch
Code at line 1850 is unreachable. Fix this by removing the break
statement above it, so the code for case RTM_GETCHAIN can be
properly executed.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1472050 ("Structurally dead code")
Fixes: 32a4f5ecd7 ("net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-26 14:09:27 -07:00
Vinicius Costa Gomes
990e35ecba cbs: Add support for the graft function
This will allow to install a child qdisc under cbs. The main use case
is to install ETF (Earliest TxTime First) qdisc under cbs, so there's
another level of control for time-sensitive traffic.

Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-26 13:58:30 -07:00
Jianbo Liu
158abbf170 net/sched: cls_flower: Use correct inline function for assignment of vlan tpid
This fixes the following sparse warning:

net/sched/cls_flower.c:1356:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
net/sched/cls_flower.c:1356:36: expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] value
net/sched/cls_flower.c:1356:36: got restricted __be16 [usertype] vlan_tpid

Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-25 16:33:02 -07:00
Nishanth Devarajan
aea5f654e6 net/sched: add skbprio scheduler
Skbprio (SKB Priority Queue) is a queueing discipline that prioritizes packets
according to their skb->priority field. Under congestion, already-enqueued lower
priority packets will be dropped to make space available for higher priority
packets. Skbprio was conceived as a solution for denial-of-service defenses that
need to route packets with different priorities as a means to overcome DoS
attacks.

v5
*Do not reference qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len for setting limit. Instead set
default sch->limit to 64.

v4
*Drop Documentation/networking/sch_skbprio.txt doc file to move it to tc man
page for Skbprio, in iproute2.

v3
*Drop max_limit parameter in struct skbprio_sched_data and instead use
sch->limit.

*Reference qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len only once, during initialisation for
qdisc (previously being referenced every time qdisc changes).

*Move qdisc's detailed description from in-code to Documentation/networking.

*When qdisc is saturated, enqueue incoming packet first before dequeueing
lowest priority packet in queue - improves usage of call stack registers.

*Introduce and use overlimit stat to keep track of number of dropped packets.

v2
*Use skb->priority field rather than DS field. Rename queueing discipline as
SKB Priority Queue (previously Gatekeeper Priority Queue).

*Queueing discipline is made classful to expose Skbprio's internal priority
queues.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Devarajan <ndev2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sachin Paryani <sachin.paryani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cody Doucette <doucette@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michel Machado <michel@digirati.com.br>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-24 14:44:00 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
50f699b1f8 sched: fix trailing whitespace
Remove trailing whitespace and blank lines at EOF

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-24 14:10:42 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
3473845273 net: sched: cls_flower: propagate chain teplate creation and destruction to drivers
Introduce a couple of flower offload commands in order to propagate
template creation/destruction events down to device drivers.
Drivers may use this information to prepare HW in an optimal way
for future filter insertions.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
b95ec7eb3b net: sched: cls_flower: implement chain templates
Use the previously introduced template extension and implement
callback to create, destroy and dump chain template. The existing
parsing and dumping functions are re-used. Also, check if newly added
filters fit the template if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
33fb5cba11 net: sched: cls_flower: change fl_init_dissector to accept mask and dissector
This function is going to be used for templates as well, so we need to
pass the pointer separately.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
f5749081f0 net: sched: cls_flower: move key/mask dumping into a separate function
Push key/mask dumping from fl_dump() into a separate function
fl_dump_key(), that will be reused for template dumping.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
9f407f1768 net: sched: introduce chain templates
Allow user to set a template for newly created chains. Template lock
down the chain for particular classifier type/options combinations.
The classifier needs to support templates, otherwise kernel would
reply with error.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
32a4f5ecd7 net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi
Allow user to create, destroy, get and dump chain objects. Do that by
extending rtnl commands by the chain-specific ones. User will now be
able to explicitly create or destroy chains (so far this was done only
automatically according the filter/act needs and refcounting). Also, the
user will receive notification about any chain creation or destuction.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
f71e0ca4db net: sched: Avoid implicit chain 0 creation
Currently, chain 0 is implicitly created during block creation. However
that does not align with chain object exposure, creation and destruction
api introduced later on. So make the chain 0 behave the same way as any
other chain and only create it when it is needed. Since chain 0 is
somehow special as the qdiscs need to hold pointer to the first chain
tp, this requires to move the chain head change callback infra to the
block structure.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
f34e8bff58 net: sched: push ops lookup bits into tcf_proto_lookup_ops()
Push all bits that take care of ops lookup, including module loading
outside tcf_proto_create() function, into tcf_proto_lookup_ops()

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-23 20:44:12 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
baa2d2b17e net: sched: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO macro in tcf_block_cb_register
This line makes up what macro PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO already does. So,
make use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than an open-code version.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-21 16:17:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
c4c5551df1 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
All conflicts were trivial overlapping changes, so reasonably
easy to resolve.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20 21:17:12 -07:00
Or Gerlitz
0e2c17b64d net/sched: cls_flower: Support matching on ip tos and ttl for tunnels
Allow users to set rules matching on ipv4 tos and ttl or
ipv6 traffic-class and hoplimit of tunnel headers.

Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-19 23:26:01 -07:00
Or Gerlitz
07a557f47d net/sched: tunnel_key: Allow to set tos and ttl for tc based ip tunnels
Allow user-space to provide tos and ttl to be set for the tunnel headers.

Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-19 23:26:01 -07:00
YueHaibing
5318918390 net: sched: Using NULL instead of plain integer
Fixes the following sparse warnings:

net/sched/cls_api.c:1101:43: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
net/sched/cls_api.c:1492:75: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-18 13:44:07 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
301f935be9 sch_cake: Fix tin order when set through skb->priority
In diffserv mode, CAKE stores tins in a different order internally than
the logical order exposed to userspace. The order remapping was missing
in the handling of 'tc filter' priority mappings through skb->priority,
resulting in bulk and best effort mappings being reversed relative to
how they are displayed.

Fix this by adding the missing mapping when reading skb->priority.

Fixes: 83f8fd69af ("sch_cake: Add DiffServ handling")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-16 14:47:45 -07:00
Vlad Buslov
01683a1469 net: sched: refactor flower walk to iterate over idr
Extend struct tcf_walker with additional 'cookie' field. It is intended to
be used by classifier walk implementations to continue iteration directly
from particular filter, instead of iterating 'skip' number of times.

Change flower walk implementation to save filter handle in 'cookie'. Each
time flower walk is called, it looks up filter with saved handle directly
with idr, instead of iterating over filter linked list 'skip' number of
times. This change improves complexity of dumping flower classifier from
quadratic to linearithmic. (assuming idr lookup has logarithmic complexity)

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-13 18:24:27 -07:00
Davide Caratti
c749cdda90 net/sched: act_skbedit: don't use spinlock in the data path
use RCU instead of spin_{,un}lock_bh, to protect concurrent read/write on
act_skbedit configuration. This reduces the effects of contention in the
data path, in case multiple readers are present.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-12 14:54:12 -07:00
Davide Caratti
6f3dfb0dc8 net/sched: skbedit: use per-cpu counters
use per-CPU counters, instead of sharing a single set of stats with all
cores: this removes the need of spinlocks when stats are read/updated.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-12 14:54:12 -07:00
Jacob Keller
83fe6b8709 sch_fq_codel: zero q->flows_cnt when fq_codel_init fails
When fq_codel_init fails, qdisc_create_dflt will cleanup by using
qdisc_destroy. This function calls the ->reset() op prior to calling the
->destroy() op.

Unfortunately, during the failure flow for sch_fq_codel, the ->flows
parameter is not initialized, so the fq_codel_reset function will null
pointer dereference.

   kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
   kernel: IP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel]
   kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
   kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
   kernel: Modules linked in: i40iw i40e(OE) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack tun bridge stp llc devlink ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod sunrpc ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel intel_cstate iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support intel_uncore ib_core intel_rapl_perf mei_me mei joydev i2c_i801 lpc_ich ioatdma shpchp wmi sch_fq_codel xfs libcrc32c mgag200 ixgbe drm_kms_helper isci ttm firewire_ohci
   kernel:  mdio drm igb libsas crc32c_intel firewire_core ptp pps_core scsi_transport_sas crc_itu_t dca i2c_algo_bit ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler [last unloaded: i40e]
   kernel: CPU: 10 PID: 4219 Comm: ip Tainted: G           OE    4.16.13custom-fq-codel-test+ #3
   kernel: Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CO/S2600CO, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.05.0004.051120151007 05/11/2015
   kernel: RIP: 0010:fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel]
   kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbfbf4c1fb620 EFLAGS: 00010246
   kernel: RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000005b9
   kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9d03264a60c0 RDI: ffff9cfd17b31c00
   kernel: RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000000260c0 R09: ffffffffb679c3e9
   kernel: R10: fffff1dab06a0e80 R11: ffff9cfd163af800 R12: ffff9cfd17b31c00
   kernel: R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9cfd153de600 R15: 0000000000000001
   kernel: FS:  00007fdec2f92800(0000) GS:ffff9d0326480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000c1956a006 CR4: 00000000000606e0
   kernel: Call Trace:
   kernel:  qdisc_destroy+0x56/0x140
   kernel:  qdisc_create_dflt+0x8b/0xb0
   kernel:  mq_init+0xc1/0xf0
   kernel:  qdisc_create_dflt+0x5a/0xb0
   kernel:  dev_activate+0x205/0x230
   kernel:  __dev_open+0xf5/0x160
   kernel:  __dev_change_flags+0x1a3/0x210
   kernel:  dev_change_flags+0x21/0x60
   kernel:  do_setlink+0x660/0xdf0
   kernel:  ? down_trylock+0x25/0x30
   kernel:  ? xfs_buf_trylock+0x1a/0xd0 [xfs]
   kernel:  ? rtnl_newlink+0x816/0x990
   kernel:  ? _xfs_buf_find+0x327/0x580 [xfs]
   kernel:  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
   kernel:  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x20/0x1b0
   kernel:  ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x200/0x2f0
   kernel:  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.30+0x100/0x100
   kernel:  ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120
   kernel:  ? netlink_unicast+0x19e/0x260
   kernel:  ? netlink_sendmsg+0x1ff/0x3c0
   kernel:  ? sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
   kernel:  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x295/0x2f0
   kernel:  ? ebitmap_cmp+0x6d/0x90
   kernel:  ? dev_get_by_name_rcu+0x73/0x90
   kernel:  ? skb_dequeue+0x52/0x60
   kernel:  ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x7f/0xf0
   kernel:  ? bit_waitqueue+0x30/0x30
   kernel:  ? fsnotify_grab_connector+0x3c/0x60
   kernel:  ? __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90
   kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x180
   kernel:  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
   kernel: Code: 00 00 48 89 87 00 02 00 00 8b 87 a0 01 00 00 85 c0 0f 84 84 00 00 00 31 ed 48 63 dd 83 c5 01 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 9c 24 90 01 00 00 <48> 8b 73 08 48 8b 3b e8 6c 9a 4f f6 48 8d 43 10 48 c7 03 00 00
   kernel: RIP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel] RSP: ffffbfbf4c1fb620
   kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008
   kernel: ---[ end trace e81a62bede66274e ]---

This is caused because flows_cnt is non-zero, but flows hasn't been
initialized. fq_codel_init has left the private data in a partially
initialized state.

To fix this, reset flows_cnt to 0 when we fail to initialize.
Additionally, to make the state more consistent, also cleanup the flows
pointer when the allocation of backlogs fails.

This fixes the NULL pointer dereference, since both the for-loop and
memset in fq_codel_reset will be no-ops when flow_cnt is zero.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-12 12:32:09 -07:00
Vlad Buslov
e0479b670d net: sched: fix unprotected access to rcu cookie pointer
Fix action attribute size calculation function to take rcu read lock and
access act_cookie pointer with rcu dereference.

Fixes: eec94fdb04 ("net: sched: use rcu for action cookie update")
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11 23:01:02 -07:00
Vlad Buslov
01e866bf07 net: sched: act_ife: fix memory leak in ife init
Free params if tcf_idr_check_alloc() returned error.

Fixes: 0190c1d452 ("net: sched: atomically check-allocate action")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11 22:53:00 -07:00
Jianbo Liu
5e9a0fe492 net/sched: flower: Fix null pointer dereference when run tc vlan command
Zahari issued tc vlan command without setting vlan_ethtype, which will
crash kernel. To avoid this, we must check tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE]
is not null before use it.
Also we don't need to dump vlan_ethtype or cvlan_ethtype in this case.

Fixes: d64efd0926 ('net/sched: flower: Add supprt for matching on QinQ vlan headers')
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11 22:48:13 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
0c850344d3 sch_cake: Conditionally split GSO segments
At lower bandwidths, the transmission time of a single GSO segment can add
an unacceptable amount of latency due to HOL blocking. Furthermore, with a
software shaper, any tuning mechanism employed by the kernel to control the
maximum size of GSO segments is thrown off by the artificial limit on
bandwidth. For this reason, we split GSO segments into their individual
packets iff the shaper is active and configured to a bandwidth <= 1 Gbps.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a729b7f0bd sch_cake: Add overhead compensation support to the rate shaper
This commit adds configurable overhead compensation support to the rate
shaper. With this feature, userspace can configure the actual bottleneck
link overhead and encapsulation mode used, which will be used by the shaper
to calculate the precise duration of each packet on the wire.

This feature is needed because CAKE is often deployed one or two hops
upstream of the actual bottleneck (which can be, e.g., inside a DSL or
cable modem). In this case, the link layer characteristics and overhead
reported by the kernel does not match the actual bottleneck. Being able to
set the actual values in use makes it possible to configure the shaper rate
much closer to the actual bottleneck rate (our experience shows it is
possible to get with 0.1% of the actual physical bottleneck rate), thus
keeping latency low without sacrificing bandwidth.

The overhead compensation has three tunables: A fixed per-packet overhead
size (which, if set, will be accounted from the IP packet header), a
minimum packet size (MPU) and a framing mode supporting either ATM or PTM
framing. We include a set of common keywords in TC to help users configure
the right parameters. If no overhead value is set, the value reported by
the kernel is used.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
83f8fd69af sch_cake: Add DiffServ handling
This adds support for DiffServ-based priority queueing to CAKE. If the
shaper is in use, each priority tier gets its own virtual clock, which
limits that tier's rate to a fraction of the overall shaped rate, to
discourage trying to game the priority mechanism.

CAKE defaults to a simple, three-tier mode that interprets most code points
as "best effort", but places CS1 traffic into a low-priority "bulk" tier
which is assigned 1/16 of the total rate, and a few code points indicating
latency-sensitive or control traffic (specifically TOS4, VA, EF, CS6, CS7)
into a "latency sensitive" high-priority tier, which is assigned 1/4 rate.
The other supported DiffServ modes are a 4-tier mode matching the 802.11e
precedence rules, as well as two 8-tier modes, one of which implements
strict precedence of the eight priority levels.

This commit also adds an optional DiffServ 'wash' mode, which will zero out
the DSCP fields of any packet passing through CAKE. While this can
technically be done with other mechanisms in the kernel, having the feature
available in CAKE significantly decreases configuration complexity; and the
implementation cost is low on top of the other DiffServ-handling code.

Filters and applications can set the skb->priority field to override the
DSCP-based classification into tiers. If TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) matches
CAKE's qdisc handle, the minor number will be interpreted as a priority
tier if it is less than or equal to the number of configured priority
tiers.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
ea82511518 sch_cake: Add NAT awareness to packet classifier
When CAKE is deployed on a gateway that also performs NAT (which is a
common deployment mode), the host fairness mechanism cannot distinguish
internal hosts from each other, and so fails to work correctly.

To fix this, we add an optional NAT awareness mode, which will query the
kernel conntrack mechanism to obtain the pre-NAT addresses for each packet
and use that in the flow and host hashing.

When the shaper is enabled and the host is already performing NAT, the cost
of this lookup is negligible. However, in unlimited mode with no NAT being
performed, there is a significant CPU cost at higher bandwidths. For this
reason, the feature is turned off by default.

Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
8b7138814f sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter
The ACK filter is an optional feature of CAKE which is designed to improve
performance on links with very asymmetrical rate limits. On such links
(which are unfortunately quite prevalent, especially for DSL and cable
subscribers), the downstream throughput can be limited by the number of
ACKs capable of being transmitted in the *upstream* direction.

Filtering ACKs can, in general, have adverse effects on TCP performance
because it interferes with ACK clocking (especially in slow start), and it
reduces the flow's resiliency to ACKs being dropped further along the path.
To alleviate these drawbacks, the ACK filter in CAKE tries its best to
always keep enough ACKs queued to ensure forward progress in the TCP flow
being filtered. It does this by only filtering redundant ACKs. In its
default 'conservative' mode, the filter will always keep at least two
redundant ACKs in the queue, while in 'aggressive' mode, it will filter
down to a single ACK.

The ACK filter works by inspecting the per-flow queue on every packet
enqueue. Starting at the head of the queue, the filter looks for another
eligible packet to drop (so the ACK being dropped is always closer to the
head of the queue than the packet being enqueued). An ACK is eligible only
if it ACKs *fewer* bytes than the new packet being enqueued, including any
SACK options. This prevents duplicate ACKs from being filtered, to avoid
interfering with retransmission logic. In addition, we check TCP header
options and only drop those that are known to not interfere with sender
state. In particular, packets with unknown option codes are never dropped.

In aggressive mode, an eligible packet is always dropped, while in
conservative mode, at least two ACKs are kept in the queue. Only pure ACKs
(with no data segments) are considered eligible for dropping, but when an
ACK with data segments is enqueued, this can cause another pure ACK to
become eligible for dropping.

The approach described above ensures that this ACK filter avoids most of
the drawbacks of a naive filtering mechanism that only keeps flow state but
does not inspect the queue. This is the rationale for including the ACK
filter in CAKE itself rather than as separate module (as the TC filter, for
instance).

Our performance evaluation has shown that on a 30/1 Mbps link with a
bidirectional traffic test (RRUL), turning on the ACK filter on the
upstream link improves downstream throughput by ~20% (both modes) and
upstream throughput by ~12% in conservative mode and ~40% in aggressive
mode, at the cost of ~5ms of inter-flow latency due to the increased
congestion.

In *really* pathological cases, the effect can be a lot more; for instance,
the ACK filter increases the achievable downstream throughput on a link
with 100 Kbps in the upstream direction by an order of magnitude (from ~2.5
Mbps to ~25 Mbps).

Finally, even though we consider the ACK filter to be safer than most, we
do not recommend turning it on everywhere: on more symmetrical link
bandwidths the effect is negligible at best.

Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
7298de9cd7 sch_cake: Add ingress mode
The ingress mode is meant to be enabled when CAKE runs downlink of the
actual bottleneck (such as on an IFB device). The mode changes the shaper
to also account dropped packets to the shaped rate, as these have already
traversed the bottleneck.

Enabling ingress mode will also tune the AQM to always keep at least two
packets queued *for each flow*. This is done by scaling the minimum queue
occupancy level that will disable the AQM by the number of active bulk
flows. The rationale for this is that retransmits are more expensive in
ingress mode, since dropped packets have to traverse the bottleneck again
when they are retransmitted; thus, being more lenient and keeping a minimum
number of packets queued will improve throughput in cases where the number
of active flows are so large that they saturate the bottleneck even at
their minimum window size.

This commit also adds a separate switch to enable ingress mode rate
autoscaling. If enabled, the autoscaling code will observe the actual
traffic rate and adjust the shaper rate to match it. This can help avoid
latency increases in the case where the actual bottleneck rate decreases
below the shaped rate. The scaling filters out spikes by an EWMA filter.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
046f6fd5da sched: Add Common Applications Kept Enhanced (cake) qdisc
sch_cake targets the home router use case and is intended to squeeze the
most bandwidth and latency out of even the slowest ISP links and routers,
while presenting an API simple enough that even an ISP can configure it.

Example of use on a cable ISP uplink:

tc qdisc add dev eth0 cake bandwidth 20Mbit nat docsis ack-filter

To shape a cable download link (ifb and tc-mirred setup elided)

tc qdisc add dev ifb0 cake bandwidth 200mbit nat docsis ingress wash

CAKE is filled with:

* A hybrid Codel/Blue AQM algorithm, "Cobalt", tied to an FQ_Codel
  derived Flow Queuing system, which autoconfigures based on the bandwidth.
* A novel "triple-isolate" mode (the default) which balances per-host
  and per-flow FQ even through NAT.
* An deficit based shaper, that can also be used in an unlimited mode.
* 8 way set associative hashing to reduce flow collisions to a minimum.
* A reasonable interpretation of various diffserv latency/loss tradeoffs.
* Support for zeroing diffserv markings for entering and exiting traffic.
* Support for interacting well with Docsis 3.0 shaper framing.
* Extensive support for DSL framing types.
* Support for ack filtering.
* Extensive statistics for measuring, loss, ecn markings, latency
  variation.

A paper describing the design of CAKE is available at
https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07617, and will be published at the 2018 IEEE
International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN).

This patch adds the base shaper and packet scheduler, while subsequent
commits add the optional (configurable) features. The full userspace API
and most data structures are included in this commit, but options not
understood in the base version will be ignored.

Various versions baking have been available as an out of tree build for
kernel versions going back to 3.10, as the embedded router world has been
running a few years behind mainline Linux. A stable version has been
generally available on lede-17.01 and later.

sch_cake replaces a combination of iptables, tc filter, htb and fq_codel
in the sqm-scripts, with sane defaults and vastly simpler configuration.

CAKE's principal author is Jonathan Morton, with contributions from
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Sebastian Moeller,
Ryan Mounce, Tony Ambardar, Dean Scarff, Nils Andreas Svee, Dave Täht,
and Loganaden Velvindron.

Testing from Pete Heist, Georgios Amanakis, and the many other members of
the cake@lists.bufferbloat.net mailing list.

tc -s qdisc show dev eth2
 qdisc cake 8017: root refcnt 2 bandwidth 1Gbit diffserv3 triple-isolate split-gso rtt 100.0ms noatm overhead 38 mpu 84
 Sent 51504294511 bytes 37724591 pkt (dropped 6, overlimits 64958695 requeues 12)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 12
  memory used: 1053008b of 15140Kb
  capacity estimate: 970Mbit
  min/max network layer size:           28 /    1500
  min/max overhead-adjusted size:       84 /    1538
  average network hdr offset:           14
                    Bulk  Best Effort        Voice
   thresh      62500Kbit        1Gbit      250Mbit
   target          5.0ms        5.0ms        5.0ms
   interval      100.0ms      100.0ms      100.0ms
   pk_delay          5us          5us          6us
   av_delay          3us          2us          2us
   sp_delay          2us          1us          1us
   backlog            0b           0b           0b
   pkts          3164050     25030267      9530280
   bytes      3227519915  35396974782  12879808898
   way_inds            0            8            0
   way_miss           21          366           25
   way_cols            0            0            0
   drops               5            0            1
   marks               0            0            0
   ack_drop            0            0            0
   sp_flows            1            3            0
   bk_flows            0            1            1
   un_flows            0            0            0
   max_len         68130        68130        68130

Tested-by: Pete Heist <peteheist@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Georgios Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-10 20:06:34 -07:00
David S. Miller
0dbc81eab4 net: sched: Fix warnings from xchg() on RCU'd cookie pointer.
The kbuild test robot reports:

>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:15: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) @@    expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@    got [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:15:    expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:15:    got struct tc_cookie *new_cookie
>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:13: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@    expected struct tc_cookie *old @@    got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <struct tc_cookie *old @@
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:13:    expected struct tc_cookie *old
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:13:    got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*[assigned] __ret
>> net/sched/act_api.c:132:48: sparse: dereference of noderef expression

Handle this in the usual way by force casting away the __rcu annotation
when we are using xchg() on it.

Fixes: eec94fdb04 ("net: sched: use rcu for action cookie update")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 17:02:59 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
90b73b77d0 net: sched: change action API to use array of pointers to actions
Act API used linked list to pass set of actions to functions. It is
intrusive data structure that stores list nodes inside action structure
itself, which means it is not safe to modify such list concurrently.
However, action API doesn't use any linked list specific operations on this
set of actions, so it can be safely refactored into plain pointer array.

Refactor action API to use array of pointers to tc_actions instead of
linked list. Change argument 'actions' type of exported action init,
destroy and dump functions.

Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
0190c1d452 net: sched: atomically check-allocate action
Implement function that atomically checks if action exists and either takes
reference to it, or allocates idr slot for action index to prevent
concurrent allocations of actions with same index. Use EBUSY error pointer
to indicate that idr slot is reserved.

Implement cleanup helper function that removes temporary error pointer from
idr. (in case of error between idr allocation and insertion of newly
created action to specified index)

Refactor all action init functions to insert new action to idr using this
API.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
cae422f379 net: sched: use reference counting action init
Change action API to assume that action init function always takes
reference to action, even when overwriting existing action. This is
necessary because action API continues to use action pointer after init
function is done. At this point action becomes accessible for concurrent
modifications, so user must always hold reference to it.

Implement helper put list function to atomically release list of actions
after action API init code is done using them.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
4e8ddd7f17 net: sched: don't release reference on action overwrite
Return from action init function with reference to action taken,
even when overwriting existing action.

Action init API initializes its fourth argument (pointer to pointer to tc
action) to either existing action with same index or newly created action.
In case of existing index(and bind argument is zero), init function returns
without incrementing action reference counter. Caller of action init then
proceeds working with action, without actually holding reference to it.
This means that action could be deleted concurrently.

Change action init behavior to always take reference to action before
returning successfully, in order to protect from concurrent deletion.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
16af606739 net: sched: implement reference counted action release
Implement helper delete function that uses new action ops 'delete', instead
of destroying action directly. This is required so act API could delete
actions by index, without holding any references to action that is being
deleted.

Implement function __tcf_action_put() that releases reference to action and
frees it, if necessary. Refactor action deletion code to use new put
function and not to rely on rtnl lock. Remove rtnl lock assertions that are
no longer needed.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
b409074e66 net: sched: add 'delete' function to action ops
Extend action ops with 'delete' function. Each action type to implements
its own delete function that doesn't depend on rtnl lock.

Implement delete function that is required to delete actions without
holding rtnl lock. Use action API function that atomically deletes action
only if it is still in action idr. This implementation prevents concurrent
threads from deleting same action twice.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:29 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
2a2ea34970 net: sched: implement action API that deletes action by index
Implement new action API function that atomically finds and deletes action
from idr by index. Intended to be used by lockless actions that do not rely
on rtnl lock.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:28 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
3f7c72bc42 net: sched: always take reference to action
Without rtnl lock protection it is no longer safe to use pointer to tc
action without holding reference to it. (it can be destroyed concurrently)

Remove unsafe action idr lookup function. Instead of it, implement safe tcf
idr check function that atomically looks up action in idr and increments
its reference and bind counters. Implement both action search and check
using new safe function

Reference taken by idr check is temporal and should not be accounted by
userspace clients (both logically and to preserver current API behavior).
Subtract temporal reference when dumping action to userspace using existing
tca_get_fill function arguments.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:28 +09:00
Vlad Buslov
789871bb2a net: sched: implement unlocked action init API
Add additional 'rtnl_held' argument to act API init functions. It is
required to implement actions that need to release rtnl lock before loading
kernel module and reacquire if afterwards.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08 12:42:28 +09:00