Remove my name and emailaddress from note in the source. Wincor Nixdorf
only has some ITE-chips on their mainboards, other chips are not
available for me for testing.
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <niels.devos@wincor-nixdorf.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
cfq-iosched: cache prio_tree root in cfqq->p_root
cfq-iosched: fix bug with aliased request and cooperation detection
cfq-iosched: clear ->prio_trees[] on cfqd alloc
block: fix intermittent dm timeout based oops
umem: fix request_queue lock warning
block: simplify I/O stat accounting
pktcdvd.h should include mempool.h
cfq-iosched: use the default seek distance when there aren't enough seek samples
cfq-iosched: make seek_mean converge more quickly
block: make blk_abort_queue() ignore non-request based devices
block: include empty disks in /proc/diskstats
bio: use bio_kmalloc() in copy/map functions
bio: fix bio_kmalloc()
block: fix queue bounce limit setting
block: fix SG_IO vector request data length handling
scatterlist: make sure sg_miter_next() doesn't return 0 sized mappings
Update the defconfig for the ASB2303 evaluation board.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Slow-work appears to delete its timer as soon as the first user
unregisters, even though other users could be active. At the same time, it
never seems to delete slow_work_oom_timer. Arrange for both to happen in
the shutdown path.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (94 commits)
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix gcc warning during compilation
net/netrom: Fix socket locking
netlabel: Always remove the correct address selector
ucc_geth.c: Fix upsmr setting in RMII mode
8139too: fix HW initial flow
af_iucv: Fix race when queuing incoming iucv messages
af_iucv: Test additional sk states in iucv_sock_shutdown
af_iucv: Reject incoming msgs if RECV_SHUTDOWN is set
af_iucv: fix oops in iucv_sock_recvmsg() for MSG_PEEK flag
af_iucv: consider state IUCV_CLOSING when closing a socket
iwlwifi: DMA fixes
iwlwifi: add debugging for TX path
mwl8: fix build warning.
mac80211: fix alignment calculation bug
mac80211: do not print WARN if config interface
iwl3945: use cancel_delayed_work_sync to cancel rfkill_poll
iwlwifi: fix EEPROM validation mask to include OTP only devices
atmel: fix netdev ops conversion
pcnet_cs: add cis(firmware) of the Allied Telesis LA-PCM
mlx4_en: Fix cleanup if workqueue create in mlx4_en_add() fails
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc: Fix bus type probing for ESP and LE devices.
sparc32: Update defconfig.
sparc64: Update defconfig.
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
powerpc: Fix modular build of ide-pmac when mediabay is built in
powerpc/pasemi: Fix build error on UP
powerpc: Make macintosh/mediabay driver depend on CONFIG_BLOCK
maintainers: Fix PS3 patterns
powerpc/ps3: Fix CONFIG_PS3_FLASH=n build warning
powerpc/32: Don't clobber personality flags on exec
powerpc: Fix crash on CPU hotplug
powerpc/85xx: Remove defconfigs that mpc85xx_{smp_}defconfig cover
powerpc/85xx: Added SMP defconfig
powerpc/85xx: Enabled a bunch of FSL specific drivers/options
powerpc/85xx: Updated generic mpc85xx_defconfig
powerpc: don't disable SATA interrupts on Freescale MPC8610 HPCD
fsl_rio: Pass the proper device to dma mapping routines
powerpc: Fix of_node_put() exit path in of_irq_map_one()
powerpc/5200: defconfig updates
powerpc/5200: Add FLASH nodes to lite5200 device tree
powerpc/device-tree: Document MTD nodes with multiple "reg" tuples
powerpc/of-device-tree: Factor MTD physmap bindings out of booting-without-of
powerpc/5200: Bring the legacy fsl_spi_platform_data hooks back
write_lock(¤t->fs->lock) guarantees we can't wrongly miss
LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE, this is what we care about. Use rcu_read_lock()
instead of ->siglock to iterate over the sub-threads. We must see
all CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS threads which didn't pass exit_fs(), it
takes fs->lock too.
With or without this patch we can miss the freshly cloned thread
and set LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE, we don't care.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[ Fixed lock/unlock typo - Hugh ]
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If do_execve() fails after check_unsafe_exec(), it clears fs->in_exec
unconditionally. This is wrong if we race with our sub-thread which
also does do_execve:
Two threads T1 and T2 and another process P, all share the same
->fs.
T1 starts do_execve(BAD_FILE). It calls check_unsafe_exec(), since
->fs is shared, we set LSM_UNSAFE but not ->in_exec.
P exits and decrements fs->users.
T2 starts do_execve(), calls check_unsafe_exec(), now ->fs is not
shared, we set fs->in_exec.
T1 continues, open_exec(BAD_FILE) fails, we clear ->in_exec and
return to the user-space.
T1 does clone(CLONE_FS /* without CLONE_THREAD */).
T2 continues without LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE while ->fs is shared with
another process.
Change check_unsafe_exec() to return res = 1 if we set ->in_exec, and change
do_execve() to clear ->in_exec depending on res.
When do_execve() suceeds, it is safe to clear ->in_exec unconditionally.
It can be set only if we don't share ->fs with another process, and since
we already killed all sub-threads either ->in_exec == 0 or we are the
only user of this ->fs.
Also, we do not need fs->lock to clear fs->in_exec.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we look it up from ->ioprio, but ->ioprio can change if
either the process gets its IO priority changed explicitly, or if
cfq decides to temporarily boost it. So if we are unlucky, we can
end up attempting to remove a node from a different rbtree root than
where it was added.
Fix this by using ->org_ioprio as the prio_tree index, since that
will only change for explicit IO priority settings (not for a boost).
Additionally cache the rbtree root inside the cfqq, then we don't have
to add code to reinsert the cfqq in the prio_tree if IO priority changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
cfq_prio_tree_lookup() should return the direct match, yet it always
returns zero. Fix that.
cfq_prio_tree_add() assumes that we don't get a direct match, while
it is very possible that we do. Using O_DIRECT, you can have different
cfqq with matching requests, since you don't have the page cache
to serialize things for you. Fix this bug by only adding the cfqq if
there isn't an existing match.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Very rarely under stress testing of dm, oopses are occuring as
something tampers with an old stack frame. This has been traced back
to blk_abort_queue() leaving a timeout_list pointing to the stack.
The reason is that sometimes blk_abort_request() won't delete the
timer (if the request is marked as complete but before the timer has
been removed, a small race window). Fix this by splicing back from
the ususally empty list to the q->timeout_list.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This simplifies I/O stat accounting switching code and separates it
completely from I/O scheduler switch code.
Requests are accounted according to the state of their request queue
at the time of the request allocation. There is no need anymore to
flush the request queue when switching I/O accounting state.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/compat_ioctl.c:104:
include/linux/pktcdvd.h:285: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'mempool_t'
Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
If there is a dummy "espdma" or "ledma" parent device above ESP scsi
or LE ethernet device nodes, we have to match the bus as SBUS.
Otherwise the address and size cell counts are wrong and we don't
calculate the final physical device resource values correctly at all.
Commit 5280267c1d ("sparc: Fix handling
of LANCE and ESP parent nodes in of_device.c") was meant to fix this
problem, but that only influences the inner loop of
build_device_resources(). We need this logic to also kick in at the
beginning of build_device_resources() as well, when we make the first
attempt to determine the device's immediate parent bus type for 'reg'
property element extraction.
Based almost entirely upon a patch by Friedrich Oslage.
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes a (bogus?) gcc warning during compilation:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c🔢 warning: 'helpname' may be used uninitialized in this function
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:991: warning: 'helpname' may be used uninitialized in this function
In fact, helpname is initialized by ctnetlink_parse_help() so
I cannot see a way to use it without being initialized.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patch "af_rose/x25: Sanity check the maximum user frame size"
(commit 83e0bbcbe2) from Alan Cox got
locking wrong. If we bail out due to user frame size being too large,
we must unlock the socket beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The NetLabel address selector mechanism has a problem where it can get
mistakenly remove the wrong selector when similar addresses are used. The
problem is caused when multiple addresses are configured that have different
netmasks but the same address, e.g. 127.0.0.0/8 and 127.0.0.0/24. This patch
fixes the problem.
Reported-by: Etienne Basset <etienne.basset@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Tested-by: Etienne Basset <etienne.basset@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If using the UCC on a MPC8360 in RMII mode, don;t set
UCC_GETH_UPSMR_RPM bit in the upsmr register.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While ifconfig eth0 up kernel calls open() of 8139 driver(8139too.c).
In rtl8139_hw_start() of rtl8139_open(), 8139 driver enable RX before
setting up the DMA buffer address. In this interval where RX was
enabled and DMA buffer address is not yet set up, any incoming
broadcast packet would be send to a strange physical address:
0x003e8800 which is the default value of DMA buffer address.
Unfortunately, this address is used by Linux kernel. So kernel panics.
This patch fix it by setting up DMA buffer address before RX enabled
and everything is fine even under broadcast packets attack.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lin <jon.lin@vatics.com>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
AF_IUCV runs into a race when queuing incoming iucv messages
and receiving the resulting backlog.
If the Linux system is under pressure (high load or steal time),
the message queue grows up, but messages are not received and queued
onto the backlog queue. In that case, applications do not
receive any data with recvmsg() even if AF_IUCV puts incoming
messages onto the message queue.
The race can be avoided if the message queue spinlock in the
message_pending callback is spreaded across the entire callback
function.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add few more sk states in iucv_sock_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reject incoming iucv messages if the receive direction has been shut down.
It avoids that the queue of outstanding messages increases and exceeds the
message limit of the iucv communication path.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If iucv_sock_recvmsg() is called with MSG_PEEK flag set, the skb is enqueued
twice. If the socket is then closed, the pointer to the skb is freed twice.
Remove the skb_queue_head() call for MSG_PEEK, because the skb_recv_datagram()
function already handles MSG_PEEK (does not dequeue the skb).
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure a second invocation of iucv_sock_close() guarantees proper
freeing of an iucv path.
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the cfq io context doesn't have enough samples yet to provide a mean
seek distance, then use the default threshold we have for seeky IO instead
of defaulting to 0.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Right now, depending on the first sector to which a process issues I/O,
the seek time may start out way out of whack. So make sure we start
with 0 sectors in seek, instead of the offset of the first request
issued.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
/proc/diskstats used to show stats for all disks whether they're
zero-sized or not and their non-zero partitions. Commit
074a7aca7a accidentally changed the
behavior such that it doesn't print out zero sized disks. This patch
implements DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 flag to partition iterator and
uses it in diskstats_show() such that empty part0 is shown in
/proc/diskstats.
Reported and bisectd by Dianel Collins.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Collins <solemnwarning@solemnwarning.no-ip.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Impact: remove possible deadlock condition
There is no reason to use mempool backed allocation for map functions.
Also, because kern mapping is used inside LLDs (e.g. for EH), using
mempool backed allocation can lead to deadlock under extreme
conditions (mempool already consumed by the time a request reached EH
and requests are blocked on EH).
Switch copy/map functions to bio_kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Impact: fix bio_kmalloc() and its destruction path
bio_kmalloc() was broken in two ways.
* bvec_alloc_bs() first allocates bvec using kmalloc() and then
ignores it and allocates again like non-kmalloc bvecs.
* bio_kmalloc_destructor() didn't check for and free bio integrity
data.
This patch fixes the above problems. kmalloc patch is separated out
from bio_alloc_bioset() and allocates the requested number of bvecs as
inline bvecs.
* bio_alloc_bioset() no longer takes NULL @bs. None other than
bio_kmalloc() used it and outside users can't know how it was
allocated anyway.
* Define and use BIO_POOL_NONE so that pool index check in
bvec_free_bs() triggers if inline or kmalloc allocated bvec gets
there.
* Relocate destructors on top of each allocation function so that how
they're used is more clear.
Jens Axboe suggested allocating bvecs inline.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Impact: don't set GFP_DMA in q->bounce_gfp unnecessarily
All DMA address limits are expressed in terms of the last addressable
unit (byte or page) instead of one plus that. However, when
determining bounce_gfp for 64bit machines in blk_queue_bounce_limit(),
it compares the specified limit against 0x100000000UL to determine
whether it's below 4G ending up falsely setting GFP_DMA in
q->bounce_gfp.
As DMA zone is very small on x86_64, this makes larger SG_IO transfers
very eager to trigger OOM killer. Fix it. While at it, rename the
parameter to @dma_mask for clarity and convert comment to proper
winged style.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Impact: fix SG_IO behavior such that it matches the documentation
SG_IO howto says that if ->dxfer_len and sum of iovec disagress, the
shorter one wins. However, the current implementation returns -EINVAL
for such cases. Trim iovc if it's longer than ->dxfer_len.
This patch uses iov_*() helpers which take struct iovec * by casting
struct sg_iovec * to it. sg_iovec is always identical to iovec and
this will be further cleaned up with later patches.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Impact: fix not-so-critical but annoying bug
sg_miter_next() returns 0 sized mapping if there is an zero sized sg
entry in the list or at the end of each iteration. As the users
always check the ->length field, this bug shouldn't be critical other
than causing unnecessary iteration.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Now that the powermac IDE host driver can be modular, we need to
export check_media_bay_by_base() and media_bay_set_ide_infos()
from drivers/macintosh/mediabay.c for it.
This fixes the following build error:
> CC [M] drivers/ide/pmac.o
> drivers/ide/pmac.c: In function ‘pmac_ide_init_dev’:
> drivers/ide/pmac.c:955: error: implicit declaration of function
> ‘check_media_bay_by_base’
> drivers/ide/pmac.c: In function ‘pmac_ide_setup_device’:
> drivers/ide/pmac.c:1090: error: implicit declaration of function
> ‘media_bay_set_ide_infos’
> make[2]: *** [drivers/ide/pmac.o] Error 1
> make[1]: *** [drivers/ide] Error 2
> make: *** [drivers] Error 2
Reported-by: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A non-SMP version of smp_send_stop() is now included in smp.h.
Remove the unneeded definition in the pasemi setup.c.
Fixes build errors like these when CONFIG_SMP=n:
arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/setup.c:48: error: redefinition of ‘smp_send_stop’
include/linux/smp.h:125: error: previous definition of 'smp_send_stop' was here
Reported-by: subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fixes this build error:
In file included from drivers/macintosh/mediabay.c:21:
include/linux/ide.h:605: error: field 'request_sense_rq' has incomplete type
Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Correct the MAINTAINERS file patterns for PS3. Removes some PS3
patterns that were under 'CELL BROADBAND ENGINE ARCHITECTURE', and
adds missing PS3 sound and RTC driver patterns.
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix build warnings like these when CONFIG_PS3_FLASH=n:
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/os-area.c: warning: 'update_flash_db' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Now that ppc32 implements address randomization it also wants to inherit
personality flags like ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE across exec, for things like
`setarch ppc -R' to work. But the ppc32 version of SET_PERSONALITY
forcefully sets PER_LINUX, clearing all personality flags. So be
careful about preserving the flags.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
early_init_mmu_secondary() is called at CPU hotplug time, so it
must be marked as __cpuinit, not __init.
Caused by 757c74d2 ("powerpc/mm: Introduce early_init_mmu() on 64-bit").
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.
Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)
This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a comment typo in slow-work.h
...a trivial mistake, but it will mess up kerneldoc if nothing else.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Collect the DECLARE/DEFINE declarations together in linux/percpu-defs.h so
that they're in one place, and give them descriptive comments, particularly
the SHARED_ALIGNED variant.
It would be nice to collect these in linux/percpu.h, but that's not possible
without sorting out the severe #include recursion between the x86 arch headers
and the general headers (and possibly other arches too).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU(). This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.
On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section. The linker throws
up the following errors:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU(). However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>