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Commit Graph

4069 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eryu Guan
337684a174 fs: return EPERM on immutable inode
In most cases, EPERM is returned on immutable inode, and there're only a
few places returning EACCES. I noticed this when running LTP on
overlayfs, setxattr03 failed due to unexpected EACCES on immutable
inode.

So converting all EACCES to EPERM on immutable inode.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-07 10:03:31 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
0cbbc422d5 xfs: reverse block mapping support for 4.8-rc1
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Merge tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle, and
  contains the new reverse block mapping feature for XFS.

  Reverse mapping allows us to track the owner of a specific block on
  disk precisely.  It is implemented as a set of btrees (one per
  allocation group) that track the owners of allocated extents.
  Effectively it is a "used space tree" that is updated when we allocate
  or free extents.  i.e. it is coherent with the free space btrees we
  already maintain and never overlaps with them.

  This reverse mapping infrastructure is the building block of several
  upcoming features - reflink, copy-on-write data, dedupe, online
  metadata and data scrubbing, highly accurate bad sector/data loss
  reporting to users, and significantly improved reconstruction of
  damaged and corrupted filesystems.  There's a lot of new stuff coming
  along in the next couple of cycles,a nd it all builds in the rmap
  infrastructure.

  As such, it's a huge chunk of new code with new on-disk format
  features and internal infrastructure.  It warns at mount time as an
  experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all new
  on-disk features until they stabilise).  We have not released
  userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
  download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
  access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
  Initial userspace support will be released at the same time kernel
  with this code in it is released.

  The new rmap enabled code regresses 3 xfstests - all are ENOSPC
  related corner cases, one of which Darrick posted a fix for a few
  hours ago.  The other two are fixed by infrastructure that is part of
  the upcoming reflink patchset.  This new ENOSPC infrastructure
  requires a on-disk format tweak required to keep mount times in
  check - we need to keep an on-disk count of allocated rmapbt blocks so
  we don't have to scan the entire btrees at mount time to count them.

  This is currently being tested and will be part of the fixes sent in
  the next week or two so users will not be exposed to this change"

* tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (52 commits)
  xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints
  xfs: collapse single use static functions
  xfs: remove unnecessary parentheses from log redo item recovery functions
  xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item
  xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed
  xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization
  xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers
  xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality
  xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl
  xfs: disable XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT when rmap btree is enabled
  xfs: add rmap btree block detection to log recovery
  xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag
  xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt
  xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update
  xfs: log rmap intent items
  xfs: create rmap update intent log items
  xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers
  xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings
  xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree
  xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree
  ...
2016-08-06 09:50:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a71e36045e Highlights:
Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast
 	client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but
 	may increase the risk that a single client could starve other
 	clients; a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter
 	should help mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this
 	becomes a problem in practice.
 
 	Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of
 	no use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing
 	client testing or further server development.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast
     client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but may
     increase the risk that a single client could starve other clients;
     a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter should help
     mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this becomes a
     problem in practice.

   - Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of no
     use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing
     client testing or further server development"

* tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
  nfsd: remove some dead code in nfsd_create_locked()
  nfsd: drop unnecessary MAY_EXEC check from create
  nfsd: clean up bad-type check in nfsd_create_locked
  nfsd: remove unnecessary positive-dentry check
  nfsd: reorganize nfsd_create
  nfsd: check d_can_lookup in fh_verify of directories
  nfsd: remove redundant zero-length check from create
  nfsd: Make creates return EEXIST instead of EACCES
  SUNRPC: Detect immediate closure of accepted sockets
  SUNRPC: accept() may return sockets that are still in SYN_RECV
  nfsd: allow nfsd to advertise multiple layout types
  nfsd: Close race between nfsd4_release_lockowner and nfsd4_lock
  nfsd/blocklayout: Make sure calculate signature/designator length aligned
  xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layouts
  SUNRPC: Remove unused callback xpo_adjust_wspace()
  SUNRPC: Change TCP socket space reservation
  SUNRPC: Add a server side per-connection limit
  SUNRPC: Micro optimisation for svc_data_ready
  SUNRPC: Call the default socket callbacks instead of open coding
  SUNRPC: lock the socket while detaching it
  ...
2016-08-04 19:59:06 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
3481b68285 xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints
Rename the deferred bmap-free to extent_free and make them only
trigger when we're really running deferred ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:31:07 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
51ce9d000c xfs: collapse single use static functions
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:30:31 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
e127fafd1d xfs: remove unnecessary parentheses from log redo item recovery functions
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:29:32 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
722e251770 xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item
Nothing ever uses the extent array in the rmap update done redo
item, so remove it before it is fixed in the on-disk log format.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:28:43 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1d22ae89c xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed
We only need the temporary cursor in _btree_lshift if we're shifting
in an overlapped btree.  Therefore, factor that into a single block
of code so we avoid unnecessary cursor duplication.

Also fix use of the wrong cursor when checking for corruption in
xfs_btree_rshift().

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:26:22 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
1f704b2b47 xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization
In the lshift/rshift functions we don't use the key variable for
anything now, so remove the variable and its initializer.  The
update_keys functions figure out the key for a block on their own.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:22:45 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
973b83194b xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers
These are internal btree functions; we don't need them to be
dispatched via function pointers.  Make them static again and
just check the overlapped flag to figure out what we need to
do.  The strategy behind this patch was suggested by Christoph.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:22:12 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
1c0607ace9 xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add the feature flag to the supported matrix so that the kernel can
mount and use rmap btree enabled filesystems

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: move the experimental tag]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:20:57 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
04f130605f xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl
Allow a caller of xfs_alloc_fix_freelist to disable rmapbt updates
when fixing the AG freelist.  xfs_repair needs this during phase 5
to be able to adjust the freelist while it's reconstructing the rmap
btree; the missing entries will be added back at the very end of
phase 5 once the AGFL contents settle down.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:19:53 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
2b0eeb5e74 xfs: disable XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT when rmap btree is enabled
Swapping extents between two inodes requires the owner to be updated
in the rmap tree for all the extents that are swapped. This code
does not yet exist, so switch off the XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT ioctl until
support has been implemented. This will need to be done before the
rmap btree code can have the experimental tag removed.

This functionality will be provided in a (much) later patch, using
some of the reflink deferred block remapping functionality to
accomlish extent swapping with rmap updates.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:18:07 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
a650e8f98e xfs: add rmap btree block detection to log recovery
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

So such blocks can be correctly identified and have their operations
structures attached to validate recovery has not resulted in a
correct block.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:17:11 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5d650e90a1 xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

So xfs_info and other userspace utilities know the filesystem is
using this feature.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:16:44 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c19464469 xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt
When we map, unmap, or convert an extent in a file's data or attr
fork, schedule a respective update in the rmapbt.  Previous versions
of this patch required a 1:1 correspondence between bmap and rmap,
but this is no longer true as we now have ability to make interval
queries against the rmapbt.

We use the deferred operations code to handle redo operations
atomically and deadlock free.  This plumbs in all five rmap actions
(map, unmap, convert extent, alloc, free); we'll use the first three
now for file data, and reflink will want the last two.  We also add
an error injection site to test log recovery.

Finally, we need to fix the bmap shift extent code to adjust the
rmaps correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:16:05 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f8dbebef98 xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update
Connect the xfs_defer mechanism with the pieces that we'll need to
handle deferred rmap updates.  We'll wire up the existing code to
our new deferred mechanism later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:11:01 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
9e88b5d867 xfs: log rmap intent items
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create RUI/RUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered RUI items.
These parts will be connected to the rmapbt in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:09:48 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5880f2d78f xfs: create rmap update intent log items
Create rmap update intent/done log items to record redo information in
the log.  Because we need to roll transactions between updating the
bmbt mapping and updating the reverse mapping, we also have to track
the status of the metadata updates that will be recorded in the
post-roll transactions, just in case we crash before committing the
final transaction.  This mechanism enables log recovery to finish what
was already started.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:04:45 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
abf0923381 xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers
Add a couple of helper functions to encapsulate rmap btree insert and
delete operations.  Add tracepoints to the update function.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:03:58 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
fb7d926769 xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings
Provide a function to convert an unwritten rmap extent to a real one
and vice versa.

[ dchinner: Note that this algorithm and code was derived from the
  existing bmapbt unwritten extent conversion code in
  xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(). ]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:03:19 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f922cd90b8 xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now that we have records in the rmap btree, we need to remove them
when extents are freed. This needs to find the relevant record in
the btree and remove/trim/split it accordingly.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: make rmap routines handle the enlarged keyspace]
[dchinner: remove remaining unused debug printks]
[darrick: fix a bug when growfs in an AG with an rmap ending at EOFS]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:45:12 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
0a1b0b3855 xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now all the btree, free space and transaction infrastructure is in
place, we can finally add the code to insert reverse mappings to the
rmap btree. Freeing will be done in a separate patch, so just the
addition operation can be focussed on here.

[darrick: handle owner offsets when adding rmaps]
[dchinner: remove remaining debug printk statements]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:44:21 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
aa966d84aa xfs: add tracepoints for the rmap functions
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:43:24 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
c543838a1e xfs: teach rmapbt to support interval queries
Now that the generic btree code supports querying all records within a
range of keys, use that functionality to allow us to ask for all the
extents mapped to a range of physical blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:42:39 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
cfed56ae5f xfs: support overlapping intervals in the rmap btree
Now that the generic btree code supports overlapping intervals, plug
in the rmap btree to this functionality.  We will need it to find
potential left neighbors in xfs_rmap_{alloc,free} later in the patch
set.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:40:56 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
4b8ed67794 xfs: add rmap btree operations
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rmap
btree blocks. This is very similar to the per-ag freespace btree
implementation, and uses the AGFL for allocation and freeing of
blocks.

Adapt the rmap btree to store owner offsets within each rmap record,
and to handle the primary key being redefined as the tuple
[agblk, owner, offset].  The expansion of the primary key is crucial
to allowing multiple owners per extent.

[darrick: adapt the btree ops to deal with offsets]
[darrick: remove init_rec_from_key]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:39:05 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
525488520a xfs: rmap btree requires more reserved free space
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The rmap btree is allocated from the AGFL, which means we have to
ensure ENOSPC is reported to userspace before we run out of free
space in each AG. The last allocation in an AG can cause a full
height rmap btree split, and that means we have to reserve at least
this many blocks *in each AG* to be placed on the AGFL at ENOSPC.
Update the various space calculation functions to handle this.

Also, because the macros are now executing conditional code and are
called quite frequently, convert them to functions that initialise
variables in the struct xfs_mount, use the new variables everywhere
and document the calculations better.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: don't reserve blocks if !rmap]
[dchinner@redhat.com: update m_ag_max_usable after growfs]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:38:24 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
fa30f03cda xfs: rmap btree transaction reservations
The rmap btrees will use the AGFL as the block allocation source, so
we need to ensure that the transaction reservations reflect the fact
this tree is modified by allocation and freeing. Hence we need to
extend all the extent allocation/free reservations used in
transactions to handle this.

Note that this also gets rid of the unused XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES
macro, as we now do buffer reservations based on the number of
buffers logged via xfs_calc_buf_res(). Hence we only need the buffer
count calculation now.

[darrick: use rmap_maxlevels when calculating log block resv]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:37:10 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
e70d829f8d xfs: add rmap btree growfs support
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now we can read and write rmap btree blocks, we can add support to
the growfs code to initialise new rmap btree blocks.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: fill out the rmap offset fields]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:36:08 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
035e00acb5 xfs: define the on-disk rmap btree format
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now we have all the surrounding call infrastructure in place, we can
start filling out the rmap btree implementation. Start with the
on-disk btree format; add everything needed to read, write and
manipulate rmap btree blocks. This prepares the way for adding the
btree operations implementation.

[darrick: record owner and offset info in rmap btree]
[darrick: fork, bmbt and unwritten state in rmap btree]
[darrick: flags are a separate field in xfs_rmap_irec]
[darrick: calculate maxlevels separately]
[darrick: move the 'unwritten' bit into unused parts of rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:36:07 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
673930c34a xfs: introduce rmap extent operation stubs
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add the stubs into the extent allocation and freeing paths that the
rmap btree implementation will hook into. While doing this, add the
trace points that will be used to track rmap btree extent
manipulations.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: Extend the stubs to take full owner info.]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:33:43 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
340785cca1 xfs: add owner field to extent allocation and freeing
For the rmap btree to work, we have to feed the extent owner
information to the the allocation and freeing functions. This
information is what will end up in the rmap btree that tracks
allocated extents. While we technically don't need the owner
information when freeing extents, passing it allows us to validate
that the extent we are removing from the rmap btree actually
belonged to the owner we expected it to belong to.

We also define a special set of owner values for internal metadata
that would otherwise have no owner. This allows us to tell the
difference between metadata owned by different per-ag btrees, as
well as static fs metadata (e.g. AG headers) and internal journal
blocks.

There are also a couple of special cases we need to take care of -
during EFI recovery, we don't actually know who the original owner
was, so we need to pass a wildcard to indicate that we aren't
checking the owner for validity. We also need special handling in
growfs, as we "free" the space in the last AG when extending it, but
because it's new space it has no actual owner...

While touching the xfs_bmap_add_free() function, re-order the
parameters to put the struct xfs_mount first.

Extend the owner field to include both the owner type and some sort
of index within the owner.  The index field will be used to support
reverse mappings when reflink is enabled.

When we're freeing extents from an EFI, we don't have the owner
information available (rmap updates have their own redo items).
xfs_free_extent therefore doesn't need to do an rmap update. Make
sure that the log replay code signals this correctly.

This is based upon a patch originally from Dave Chinner. It has been
extended to add more owner information with the intent of helping
recovery operations when things go wrong (e.g. offset of user data
block in a file).

[dchinner: de-shout the xfs_rmap_*_owner helpers]
[darrick: minor style fixes suggested by Christoph Hellwig]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:33:42 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
8018026ef2 xfs: rmap btree add more reserved blocks
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG for the minimum
number of free blocks needed for operation. Adding the rmap btree
increases the number of reserved blocks, but it also increases the
complexity of the calculation as the free inode btree is optional
(like the rmbt).

Rather than calculate the prealloc blocks every time we need to
check it, add a function to calculate it at mount time and store it
in the struct xfs_mount, and convert the XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS macro
just to use the xfs-mount variable directly.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:31:47 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
00f4e4f907 xfs: add rmap btree stats infrastructure
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The rmap btree will require the same stats as all the other generic
btrees, so add all the code for that now.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:31:11 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
b87049444a xfs: introduce rmap btree definitions
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add new per-ag rmap btree definitions to the per-ag structures. The
rmap btree will sit in the empty slots on disk after the free space
btrees, and hence form a part of the array of space management
btrees. This requires the definition of the btree to be contiguous
with the free space btrees.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:30:32 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
df3954ff72 xfs: increase XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to fit the rmapbt
By my calculations, a 1,073,741,824 block AG with a 1k block size
can attain a maximum height of 9.  Assuming a record size of 24
bytes, a key/ptr size of 44 bytes, and half-full btree nodes, we'd
need 53,687,092 blocks for the records and ~6 million blocks for the
keys.  That requires a btree of height 9 based on the following
derivation:

Block size = 1024b
sblock CRC header = 56b
== 1024-56 = 968 bytes for tree data

rmapbt record = 24b
== 40 records per leaf block

rmapbt ptr/key = 44b
== 22 ptr/keys per block

Worst case, each block is half full, so 20 records and 11 ptrs per block.

1073741824 rmap records / 20 records per block
== 53687092 leaf blocks

53687092 leaves / 11 ptrs per block
== 4880645 level 1 blocks
== 443695 level 2 blocks
== 40336 level 3 blocks
== 3667 level 4 blocks
== 334 level 5 blocks
== 31 level 6 blocks
== 3 level 7 blocks
== 1 level 8 block

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:29:42 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
ba9e780246 xfs: add tracepoints and error injection for deferred extent freeing
Add a couple of tracepoints for the deferred extent free operation and
a site for injecting errors while finishing the operation.  This makes
it easier to debug deferred ops and test log redo.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:26:33 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
dc42375d5f xfs: refactor redo intent item processing
Refactor the EFI intent item recovery (and cancellation) functions
into a general function that scans the AIL and an intent item type
specific handler.  Move the function that recovers a single EFI item
into the extent free item code.  We'll want the generalized function
when we start wiring up more redo item types.

Furthermore, ensure that log recovery only replays the redo items
that were in the AIL prior to recovery by checking the item LSN
against the largest LSN seen during log scanning.  As written this
should never happen, but we can be defensive anyway.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:23:49 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c3234d1ef xfs: rename flist/free_list to dfops
Mechanical change of flist/free_list to dfops, since they're now
deferred ops, not just a freeing list.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:19:29 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
310a75a3c6 xfs: change xfs_bmap_{finish,cancel,init,free} -> xfs_defer_*
Drop the compatibility shims that we were using to integrate the new
deferred operation mechanism into the existing code.  No new code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:18:10 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3ab78df2a5 xfs: rework xfs_bmap_free callers to use xfs_defer_ops
Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops
instead.  For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some
cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename
everything.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:15:38 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
9749fee83f xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process extents to free
Connect the xfs_defer mechanism with the pieces that we'll need to
handle deferred extent freeing.  We'll wire up the existing code to
our new deferred mechanism later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:14:35 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
bba61cbf30 xfs: clean up typedef usage in the EFI/EFD handling code
Replace structure typedefs with struct xfs_foo_* in the EFI/EFD
handling code in preparation to move it over to deferred ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:13:47 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3cd48abcc1 xfs: add tracepoints for the deferred ops mechanism
Add tracepoints for the internals of the deferred ops mechanism
and tracepoint classes for clients of the dops, to make debugging
easier.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:13:02 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
4e0cc29b91 xfs: move deferred operations into a separate file
All the code around struct xfs_bmap_free basically implements a
deferred operation framework through which we can roll transactions
(to unlock buffers and avoid violating lock order rules) while
managing all the necessary log redo items.  Previously we only used
this code to free extents after some sort of mapping operation, but
with the advent of rmap and reflink, we suddenly need to do more than
that.

With that in mind, xfs_bmap_free really becomes a deferred ops control
structure.  Rename the structure and move the deferred ops into their
own file to avoid further bloating of the bmap code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:12:25 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
28a89567b8 xfs: refactor btree owner change into a separate visit-blocks function
Refactor the btree_change_owner function into a more generic apparatus
which visits all blocks in a btree.  We'll use this in a subsequent
patch for counting btree blocks for AG reservations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:10:55 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
105f7d83db xfs: introduce interval queries on btrees
Create a function to enable querying of btree records mapping to a
range of keys.  This will be used in subsequent patches to allow
querying the reverse mapping btree to find the extents mapped to a
range of physical blocks, though the generic code can be used for
any range query.

The overlapped query range function needs to use the btree get_block
helper because the root block could be an inode, in which case
bc_bufs[nlevels-1] will be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:10:21 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c813ad66a xfs: support btrees with overlapping intervals for keys
On a filesystem with both reflink and reverse mapping enabled, it's
possible to have multiple rmap records referring to the same blocks on
disk.  When overlapping intervals are possible, querying a classic
btree to find all records intersecting a given interval is inefficient
because we cannot use the left side of the search interval to filter
out non-matching records the same way that we can use the existing
btree key to filter out records coming after the right side of the
search interval.  This will become important once we want to use the
rmap btree to rebuild BMBTs, or implement the (future) fsmap ioctl.

(For the non-overlapping case, we can perform such queries trivially
by starting at the left side of the interval and walking the tree
until we pass the right side.)

Therefore, extend the btree code to come closer to supporting
intervals as a first-class record attribute.  This involves widening
the btree node's key space to store both the lowest key reachable via
the node pointer (as the btree does now) and the highest key reachable
via the same pointer and teaching the btree modifying functions to
keep the highest-key records up to date.

This behavior can be turned on via a new btree ops flag so that btrees
that cannot store overlapping intervals don't pay the overhead costs
in terms of extra code and disk format changes.

When we're deleting a record in a btree that supports overlapped
interval records and the deletion results in two btree blocks being
joined, we defer updating the high/low keys until after all possible
joining (at higher levels in the tree) have finished.  At this point,
the btree pointers at all levels have been updated to remove the empty
blocks and we can update the low and high keys.

When we're doing this, we must be careful to update the keys of all
node pointers up to the root instead of stopping at the first set of
keys that don't need updating.  This is because it's possible for a
single deletion to cause joining of multiple levels of tree, and so
we need to update everything going back to the root.

The diff_two_keys functions return < 0, 0, or > 0 if key1 is less than,
equal to, or greater than key2, respectively.  This is consistent
with the rest of the kernel and the C library.

In btree_updkeys(), we need to evaluate the force_all parameter before
running the key diff to avoid reading uninitialized memory when we're
forcing a key update.  This happens when we've allocated an empty slot
at level N + 1 to point to a new block at level N and we're in the
process of filling out the new keys.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:08:36 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
70b2265935 xfs: add function pointers for get/update keys to the btree
Add some function pointers to bc_ops to get the btree keys for
leaf and node blocks, and to update parent keys of a block.
Convert the _btree_updkey calls to use our new pointer, and
modify the tree shape changing code to call the appropriate
get_*_keys pointer instead of _btree_copy_keys because the
overlapping btree has to calculate high key values.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:03:38 +10:00