There are currently multiple forms of assertion, such as J_ASSERT().
J_ASEERT() is provided for the jbd module, which is a public module.
Maybe we should use custom ASSERT() like other file systems, such as
xfs, which would be better.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604764698-4269-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Right now, it is hard to understand which quota journalling type is enabled:
you need to be quite familiar with kernel code and trace it or really
understand what different combinations of fs flags/mount options lead to.
This patch adds printing of current quota jounalling mode on each
mount/remount, thus making it easier to check it at a glance/in autotests.
The semantics is similar to ext4 data journalling modes:
* journalled - quota configured, journalling will be enabled
* writeback - quota configured, journalling won't be enabled
* none - quota isn't configured
* disabled - kernel compiled without CONFIG_QUOTA feature
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603336860-16153-2-git-send-email-dotdot@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Roman Anufriev <dotdot@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Right now, there are several places, where we check whether fs is
capable of enabling quota or if quota is journalled with quite long
and non-self-descriptive condition statements.
This patch wraps these statements into helpers for better readability
and easier usage.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603336860-16153-1-git-send-email-dotdot@yandex-team.ru
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Roman Anufriev <dotdot@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The out_fail branch path don't release the bh and the second bh is
valid only in the for statement, so we don't need to set them to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603194069-17557-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The options in /proc/mounts must be valid mount options --- and
fast_commit is not a mount option. Otherwise, command sequences like
this will fail:
# mount /dev/vdc /vdc
# mkdir -p /vdc/phoronix_test_suite /pts
# mount --bind /vdc/phoronix_test_suite /pts
# mount -o remount,nodioread_nolock /pts
mount: /pts: mount point not mounted or bad option.
And in the system logs, you'll find:
EXT4-fs (vdc): Unrecognized mount option "fast_commit" or missing value
Fixes: 995a3ed67f ("ext4: add fast_commit feature and handling for extended mount options")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Drop no_fc mount option that disable fast commit even if it was
enabled at mkfs time. Move fc_debug_force mount option under ifdef
EXT4_DEBUG to annotate that this is strictly for debugging and testing
purposes and should not be used in production.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-23-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fast commit file system states are recorded in
sbi->s_mount_flags. Fast commit expects these bit manipulations to be
atomic. This patch adds helpers to make those modifications atomic.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-21-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fast commits don't work with data journalling. This patch disables the
fast commit support when data journalling is turned on.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-19-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch removes jbd2_fc_init() API and its related functions to
simplify enabling fast commits. With this change, the number of fast
commit blocks to use is solely determined by the JBD2 layer. So, we
move the default value for minimum number of fast commit blocks from
ext4/fast_commit.h to include/linux/jbd2.h. However, whether or not to
use fast commits is determined by the file system. The file system
just sets the fast commit feature using
jbd2_journal_set_features(). JBD2 layer then determines how many
blocks to use for fast commits (based on the value found in the JBD2
superblock).
Note that the JBD2 feature flag of fast commits is just an indication
that there are fast commit blocks present on disk. It doesn't tell
JBD2 layer about the intent of the file system of whether to it wants
to use fast commit or not. That's why, we blindly clear the fast
commit flag in journal_reset() after the recovery is done.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The on-disk superblock field sb->s_maxlen represents the total size of
the journal including the fast commit area and is no more the max
number of blocks available for a transaction. The maximum number of
blocks available to a transaction is reduced by the number of fast
commit blocks. So, this patch renames j_maxlen to j_total_len to
better represent its intent. Also, it adds a function to calculate max
number of bufs available for a transaction.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_fc_track_range() should only be called when blocks are added or
removed from an inode. So, the only places from where we need to call
this function are ext4_map_blocks(), punch hole, collapse / zero
range, truncate. Remove all the other redundant calls to ths function.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The macro MOPT_Q is used to indicates the mount option is related to
quota stuff and is defined to be MOPT_NOSUPPORT when CONFIG_QUOTA is
disabled. Normally the quota options are handled explicitly, so it
didn't matter that the MOPT_STRING flag was missing, even though the
usrjquota and grpjquota mount options take a string argument. It's
important that's present in the !CONFIG_QUOTA case, since without
MOPT_STRING, the mount option matcher will match usrjquota= followed
by an integer, and will otherwise skip the table entry, and so "mount
option not supported" error message is never reported.
[ Fixed up the commit description to better explain why the fix
works. --TYT ]
Fixes: 26092bf524 ("ext4: use a table-driven handler for mount options")
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603986396-28917-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
data=journal bug fix. Also use the generic casefolding support which
has now landed in fs/libfs.c for 5.10.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug fixes for the new ext4 fast commit feature, plus a fix for the
'data=journal' bug fix.
Also use the generic casefolding support which has now landed in
fs/libfs.c for 5.10"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: indicate that fast_commit is available via /sys/fs/ext4/feature/...
ext4: use generic casefolding support
ext4: do not use extent after put_bh
ext4: use IS_ERR() for error checking of path
ext4: fix mmap write protection for data=journal mode
jbd2: fix a kernel-doc markup
ext4: use s_mount_flags instead of s_mount_state for fast commit state
ext4: make num of fast commit blocks configurable
ext4: properly check for dirty state in ext4_inode_datasync_dirty()
ext4: fix double locking in ext4_fc_commit_dentry_updates()
This switches ext4 over to the generic support provided in libfs.
Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease
the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will
immediately apply to both.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028050820.1636571-1-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ext4's fast commit related transient states should use
sb->s_mount_flags instead of persistent sb->s_mount_state.
Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027044915.2553163-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is
Christoph's stat cleanups)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS
fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags
fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line
fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat
fs: remove vfs_statx_fd
fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy
[PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests
Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
fast_commit mode. In addition, thanks to Mauricio for fixing a race
where mmap'ed pages that are being changed in parallel with a
data=journal transaction commit could result in bad checksums in the
failure that could cause journal replays to fail. Also notable is
Ritesh's buffered write optimization which can result in significant
improvements on parallel write workloads. (The kernel test robot
reported a 330.6% improvement on fio.write_iops on a 96 core system
using DAX[1].)
Besides that, we have the usual miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200925071217.GO28663@shao2-debian
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The siginificant new ext4 feature this time around is Harshad's new
fast_commit mode.
In addition, thanks to Mauricio for fixing a race where mmap'ed pages
that are being changed in parallel with a data=journal transaction
commit could result in bad checksums in the failure that could cause
journal replays to fail.
Also notable is Ritesh's buffered write optimization which can result
in significant improvements on parallel write workloads. (The kernel
test robot reported a 330.6% improvement on fio.write_iops on a 96
core system using DAX)
Besides that, we have the usual miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200925071217.GO28663@shao2-debian
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
ext4: fix invalid inode checksum
ext4: add fast commit stats in procfs
ext4: add a mount opt to forcefully turn fast commits on
ext4: fast commit recovery path
jbd2: fast commit recovery path
ext4: main fast-commit commit path
jbd2: add fast commit machinery
ext4 / jbd2: add fast commit initialization
ext4: add fast_commit feature and handling for extended mount options
doc: update ext4 and journalling docs to include fast commit feature
ext4: Detect already used quota file early
jbd2: avoid transaction reuse after reformatting
ext4: use the normal helper to get the actual inode
ext4: fix bs < ps issue reported with dioread_nolock mount opt
ext4: data=journal: write-protect pages on j_submit_inode_data_buffers()
ext4: data=journal: fixes for ext4_page_mkwrite()
jbd2, ext4, ocfs2: introduce/use journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()
jbd2: introduce/export functions jbd2_journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()
ext4: introduce ext4_sb_bread_unmovable() to replace sb_bread_unmovable()
ext4: use ext4_sb_bread() instead of sb_bread()
...
This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file
system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to
e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions
include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update
function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast
commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit
log recovery.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall
patch can be divided into two inter-related parts:
(A) Metadata updates tracking
This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need
to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are
maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are
the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this
patch:
- ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat
operations
- ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets
inodes
- ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes
- ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit
ineligible()
- ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() /
ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These
functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with
commits.
(B) Main commit Path
This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in
in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function
ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t
structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that
this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and
ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in
subsequent patches in this series.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We are running out of mount option bits. Add handling for using
s_mount_opt2. Add ext4 and jbd2 fast commit feature flag and also add
ability to turn off the fast commit feature in Ext4.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we try to use file already used as a quota file again (for the same
or different quota type), strange things can happen. At the very least
lockdep annotations may be wrong but also inode flags may be wrongly set
/ reset. When the file is used for two quota types at once we can even
corrupt the file and likely crash the kernel. Catch all these cases by
checking whether passed file is already used as quota file and bail
early in that case.
This fixes occasional generic/219 failure due to lockdep complaint.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015110330.28716-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This implements journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()
with different behavior for data=journal: to write-protect pages under
commit, preventing changes to buffers writeably mapped to userspace.
If a buffer's content changes between commit's checksum calculation
and write-out to disk, it can cause journal recovery/mount failures
upon a kernel crash or power loss.
[ 27.334874] EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, and O_DIRECT support!
[ 27.339492] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering data block 8705 in log
[ 27.342716] JBD2: recovery failed
[ 27.343316] EXT4-fs (loop0): error loading journal
mount: /ext4: can't read superblock on /dev/loop0.
In j_submit_inode_data_buffers() we write-protect the inode's pages
with write_cache_pages() and redirty w/ writepage callback if needed.
In j_finish_inode_data_buffers() there is nothing do to.
And in order to use the callbacks, inodes are added to the inode list
in transaction in __ext4_journalled_writepage() and ext4_page_mkwrite().
In ext4_page_mkwrite() we must make sure that the buffers are attached
to the transaction as jbddirty with write_end_fn(), as already done in
__ext4_journalled_writepage().
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # wbc.nr_to_write
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-5-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Introduce journal callbacks to allow different behaviors
for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers().
The existing users of the current behavior (ext4, ocfs2)
are adapted to use the previously exported functions
that implement the current behavior.
Users are callers of jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write|wait(),
which adds the inode to the transaction's inode list with
the JI_WRITE|WAIT_DATA flags. Only ext4 and ocfs2 in-tree.
Both CONFIG_EXT4_FS and CONFIG_OCSFS2_FS select CONFIG_JBD2,
which builds fs/jbd2/commit.c and journal.c that define and
export the functions, so we can call directly in ext4/ocfs2.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-3-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now we only use sb_bread_unmovable() to read superblock and descriptor
block at mount time, so there is no opportunity that we need to clear
buffer verified bit and also handle buffer write_io error bit. But for
the sake of unification, let's introduce ext4_sb_bread_unmovable() to
replace all sb_bread_unmovable(). After this patch, we stop using read
helpers in fs/buffer.c.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-8-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If we readahead inode tables in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), it may bypass
buffer_write_io_error() check, so introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable()
to handle this special case.
This patch also replace sb_breadahead_unmovable() in ext4_fill_super()
for the sake of unification.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The previous patch add clear_buffer_verified() before we read metadata
block from disk again, but it's rather easy to miss clearing of this bit
because currently we read metadata buffer through different open codes
(e.g. ll_rw_block(), bh_submit_read() and invoke submit_bh() directly).
So, it's time to add common helpers to unify in all the places reading
metadata buffers instead. This patch add 3 helpers:
- ext4_read_bh_nowait(): async read metadata buffer if it's actually
not uptodate, clear buffer_verified bit before read from disk.
- ext4_read_bh(): sync version of read metadata buffer, it will wait
until the read operation return and check the return status.
- ext4_read_bh_lock(): try to lock the buffer before read buffer, it
will skip reading if the buffer is already locked.
After this patch, we need to use these helpers in all the places reading
metadata buffer instead of different open codes.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk
again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write
back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in
ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly
allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write
out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set
on the buffer.
[ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000
...
[ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP
[ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800
[ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W
[ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8
[ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364
[ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
[ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 29.790321] (flush-8:0)
[ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30
[ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033
[ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
...
[ 29.808149] Call Trace:
[ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0
...
Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from
disk again.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Consider a situation when a filesystem was uncleanly shutdown and the
orphan list is not empty and a read-only mount is attempted. The orphan
list cleanup during mount will fail with:
ext4_check_bdev_write_error:193: comm mount: Error while async write back metadata
This happens because sbi->s_bdev_wb_err is not initialized when mounting
the filesystem in read only mode and so ext4_check_bdev_write_error()
falsely triggers.
Initialize sbi->s_bdev_wb_err unconditionally to avoid this problem.
Fixes: bc71726c72 ("ext4: abort the filesystem if failed to async write metadata buffer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928020556.710971-1-zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename system_blks to s_system_blks inside ext4_sb_info, keep
the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is
convenient for code reading and writing.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600916623-544-2-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename journal_dev to s_journal_dev inside ext4_sb_info, keep
the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is
convenient for code reading and writing.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600916623-544-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The race condition could cause the persisted superblock checksum
to not match the contents of the superblock, causing the
superblock to be considered corrupt.
An example of the race follows. A first thread is interrupted in the
middle of a checksum calculation. Then, another thread changes the
superblock, calculates a new checksum, and sets it. Then, the first
thread resumes and sets the checksum based on the older superblock.
To fix, serialize the superblock checksum calculation using the buffer
header lock. While a spinlock is sufficient, the buffer header is
already there and there is precedent for locking it (e.g. in
ext4_commit_super).
Tested the patch by booting up a kernel with the patch, creating
a filesystem and some files (including some orphans), and then
unmounting and remounting the file system.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Constantine Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914161014.22275-1-costa@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() requires that the optional argument
to the test_dummy_encryption mount option be specified as a substring_t.
That doesn't work well with filesystems that use the new mount API,
since the new way of parsing mount options doesn't use substring_t.
Make it take the argument as a 'const char *' instead.
Instead of moving the match_strdup() into the callers in ext4 and f2fs,
make them just use arg->from directly. Since the pattern is
"test_dummy_encryption=%s", the argument will be null-terminated.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-14-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
The behavior of the test_dummy_encryption mount option is that when a
new file (or directory or symlink) is created in an unencrypted
directory, it's automatically encrypted using a dummy encryption policy.
That's it; in particular, the encryption (or lack thereof) of existing
files (or directories or symlinks) doesn't change.
Unfortunately the implementation of test_dummy_encryption is a bit weird
and confusing. When test_dummy_encryption is enabled and a file is
being created in an unencrypted directory, we set up an encryption key
(->i_crypt_info) for the directory. This isn't actually used to do any
encryption, however, since the directory is still unencrypted! Instead,
->i_crypt_info is only used for inheriting the encryption policy.
One consequence of this is that the filesystem ends up providing a
"dummy context" (policy + nonce) instead of a "dummy policy". In
commit ed318a6cc0 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2"), I
mistakenly thought this was required. However, actually the nonce only
ends up being used to derive a key that is never used.
Another consequence of this implementation is that it allows for
'inode->i_crypt_info != NULL && !IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)', which is an edge
case that can be forgotten about. For example, currently
FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY on an unencrypted directory may return the
dummy encryption policy when the filesystem is mounted with
test_dummy_encryption. That seems like the wrong thing to do, since
again, the directory itself is not actually encrypted.
Therefore, switch to a more logical and maintainable implementation
where the dummy encryption policy inheritance is done without setting up
keys for unencrypted directories. This involves:
- Adding a function fscrypt_policy_to_inherit() which returns the
encryption policy to inherit from a directory. This can be a real
policy, a dummy policy, or no policy.
- Replacing struct fscrypt_dummy_context, ->get_dummy_context(), etc.
with struct fscrypt_dummy_policy, ->get_dummy_policy(), etc.
- Making fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() take an fscrypt_policy instead
of an inode.
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-13-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
when the file system is initially mounted.
Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
file system corruptions.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
when the file system is initially mounted.
Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
file system corruptions"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
...
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.
After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:
Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m2.051s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m2.026s
Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m0.471s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.395s
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If a device is hot-removed --- for example, when a physical device is
unplugged from pcie slot or a nbd device's network is shutdown ---
this can result in a BUG_ON() crash in submit_bh_wbc(). This is
because the when the block device dies, the buffer heads will have
their Buffer_Mapped flag get cleared, leading to the crash in
submit_bh_wbc.
We had attempted to work around this problem in commit a17712c8
("ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing"). Unfortunately,
it's still possible to hit the BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)) if the
device dies between when the work-around check in ext4_commit_super()
and when submit_bh_wbh() is finally called:
Code path:
ext4_commit_super
judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh)' is false, return <== commit a17712c8
lock_buffer(sbh)
...
unlock_buffer(sbh)
__sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,...
lock_buffer(sbh)
judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh))' is false, return <== added by this patch
submit_bh(...,sbh)
submit_bh_wbc(...,sbh,...)
[100722.966497] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3095! <== BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))' in submit_bh_wbc()
[100722.966503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[100722.966566] task: ffff8817e15a9e40 task.stack: ffffc90024744000
[100722.966574] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x180/0x190
[100722.966575] RSP: 0018:ffffc90024747a90 EFLAGS: 00010246
[100722.966576] RAX: 0000000000620005 RBX: ffff8818a80603a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[100722.966576] RDX: ffff8818a80603a8 RSI: 0000000000020800 RDI: 0000000000000001
[100722.966577] RBP: ffffc90024747ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88207f94170d
[100722.966578] R10: 00000000000437c8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000020800
[100722.966578] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000bf9a438 R15: ffff88195f333000
[100722.966580] FS: 00007fa2eee27700(0000) GS:ffff88203d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[100722.966580] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[100722.966581] CR2: 0000000000f0b008 CR3: 000000201a622003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[100722.966582] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[100722.966583] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[100722.966583] PKRU: 55555554
[100722.966583] Call Trace:
[100722.966588] __sync_dirty_buffer+0x6e/0xd0
[100722.966614] ext4_commit_super+0x1d8/0x290 [ext4]
[100722.966626] __ext4_std_error+0x78/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966635] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xca/0x120 [ext4]
[100722.966646] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x58/0xb0 [ext4]
[100722.966655] ? ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966663] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x53/0x1e0 [ext4]
[100722.966671] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x6d/0xf0 [ext4]
[100722.966679] ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966682] __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x350
[100722.966686] generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
[100722.966687] touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
[100722.966690] generic_file_read_iter+0xa09/0xcd0
[100722.966694] ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0
[100722.966704] ext4_file_read_iter+0x4a/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966707] ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4f/0x60
[100722.966709] __vfs_read+0xec/0x160
[100722.966711] vfs_read+0x8c/0x130
[100722.966712] SyS_pread64+0x87/0xb0
[100722.966716] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0
[100722.966719] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
To address this, add the check of 'buffer_mapped(bh)' to
__sync_dirty_buffer(). This also has the benefit of fixing this for
other file systems.
With this addition, we can drop the workaround in ext4_commit_supper().
[ Commit description rewritten by tytso. ]
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596211825-8750-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When remounting filesystem fails late during remount handling and
block_validity mount option is also changed during the remount, we fail
to restore system zone information to a state matching the mount option.
This is mostly harmless, just the block validity checking will not match
the situation described by the mount option. Make sure these two are always
consistent.
Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_setup_system_zone() can fail. Handle the failure in ext4_remount().
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This numbers can be analized by system automation similar to errors_count.
In ideal world it would be nice to have separate counters for different
log-levels, but this makes this patch too intrusive.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725123313.4467-1-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently there is a problem with mount options that can be both set by
vfs using mount flags or by a string parsing in ext4.
i_version/iversion options gets lost after remount, for example
$ mount -o i_version /dev/pmem0 /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,seclabel,i_version
$ mount -o remount,ro /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version
nolazytime gets ignored by ext4 on remount, for example
$ mount -o lazytime /dev/pmem0 /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel
$ mount -o remount,nolazytime /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel
Fix it by applying the SB_LAZYTIME and SB_I_VERSION flags from *flags to
s_flags before we parse the option and use the resulting state of the
same flags in *flags at the end of successful remount.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723150526.19931-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For file systems where we can afford to keep the buddy bitmaps cached,
we can speed up initial writes to large file systems by starting to
load the block allocation bitmaps as soon as the file system is
mounted. This won't work well for _super_ large file systems, or
memory constrained systems, so we only enable this when it is
requested via a mount option.
Addresses-Google-Bug: 159488342
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer
used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up
jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is a risk of filesystem inconsistency if we failed to async write
back metadata buffer in the background. Because of current buffer's end
io procedure is handled by end_buffer_async_write() in the block layer,
and it only clear the buffer's uptodate flag and mark the write_io_error
flag, so ext4 cannot detect such failure immediately. In most cases of
getting metadata buffer (e.g. ext4_read_inode_bitmap()), although the
buffer's data is actually uptodate, it may still read data from disk
because the buffer's uptodate flag has been cleared. Finally, it may
lead to on-disk filesystem inconsistency if reading old data from the
disk successfully and write them out again.
This patch detect bdev mapping->wb_err when getting journal's write
access and mark the filesystem error if bdev's mapping->wb_err was
increased, this could prevent further writing and potential
inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
