Device types which are supported by both host and device can be
identified when EXT_CSD is read. There is no need to check host's
capability anymore.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Use new ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to declare attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
When sending the sleep command for host drivers supporting
MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, we need to confirm that max_busy_timeout is
big enough comparing to the sleep timeout specified from card's
EXT_CSD. If this isn't case, we use a R1 response instead of R1B and
fallback to use a delay instead.
Do note that a max_busy_timeout set to zero by the host, is interpreted
as it can cope with whatever timeout the mmc core provides it with.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Conform to the eMMC spec and use the CMD6 generic timeout from the
EXT_CSD register, when switching to HS200 mode.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Instead of handle specific adaptations, releated to certain switch
operations, inside __mmc_switch, push this to be handled by the caller
instead.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
There are no reason to why the use of a non-volatile internal eMMC
cache should be controlled by a host cap. Instead let's just enable it
if the eMMC card supports it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Earlier we disabled the cache during suspend, which meant a flush was
internally at the eMMC performed as well.
To simplify code we can make use of the mmc_flush_cache(), during mmc
suspend, which makes the mmc_cache_ctrl() redundant so then we can
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
There are no active users of this host capability. The primary reason
for adding this cap was due to a bug in ux500 boot loader code, which
is not a relevant issue any more. So, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Invoking system suspend or shutdown without using the Kconfig option
MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, did trigger an ungraceful power cut of the card.
To improve the situation, change the behavior to always make use of the
available bus_ops callbacks that handles system suspend and shutdown
properly.
By changing the behavior MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME becomes redundant, so lets's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
The MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 must work on 1.8v.
However, the eMMC DDR mode can work on either 1.8v or 3.3v and
should not depend on UHS_DDR50.
So get rid of this limitation to let controller without 1.8v
signal voltage support can also work for eMMC DDR mode if it claims.
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <b29396@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In some environments it is to prefer to postpone the resume of the card
device until runtime_resume is being carried out, since it will mean a
signficant decrease of the total system resume time.
The reason of the decreased resume time is simply because of the actual
re-initalization of the card, which typically takes hundreds of
milliseconds, is performed outside the resume sequence and wont thus
affect it.
For removable card, the detect work tries to re-detect the card to make
sure it is still present, as a part of that sequence the card will also
be runtime_resumed and thus also fully resumed.
For a non-removable card, typically a mmc blk request will trigger a
runtime_resume and thus fully resume the card. This also means the
first request will likely suffer from an inital latency since the
re-initialization of the card needs to be performed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The card device is considered as in-active after it has been suspended.
To prevent any further runtime PM requests in suspend state, we then
disable runtime PM.
After the card device has been resumed, we shall consider it as active,
like we also do after a probe sequence. When resumed, we can safely
enable runtime PM again.
This will make sure the PM core can request the card device to go to
in-active state after a resume has been completed. Previously we had to
wait for new pm_runtime_get->pm_runtime_put cycle to be executed.
Additionally, once a resume has been carried out, update the last busy
mark. At the moment this will have no effect but if the PM core will
respect autosuspend enabled devices, when it directly triggers a
runtime_suspend from a runtime_idle, it will mean the card device will
be scheduled for a delayed runtime_suspend instead of done immediately.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit "mmc: core: Push common suspend|resume code into each bus_ops"
moved the responsibility for doing mmc_power_up|off into each
suspend/resume bus_ops. When using MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, through the
runtime callbacks, calls to mmc_power_up|off became redundant.
When removing them, we are also able to remove the calls to
mmc_claim|release_host, thus simplifing code a bit more.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By adding a card state that records if it is suspended or resumed, we
can accept asyncronus suspend/resume requests for the mmc and sd
bus_ops.
MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, will at request inactivity through the runtime
bus_ops callbacks, execute a suspend of the the card. In the state were
this has been done, we can receive a suspend request for the mmc bus,
which for sd and mmc forced the card to active state by a
pm_runtime_get_sync. In other words, the card was resumed and then
immediately suspended again, completely unnecessary.
Since the suspend/resume bus_ops callbacks for sd and mmc are now
capable of handling asynchronous requests, we no longer need to force
the card to active state before executing suspend. Evidently preventing
the above sequence for MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since mmc_select_voltage now only gets called from the attach sequence,
it makes sense to move the out of spec validations of the card ocr into
this function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.
Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.
A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.
A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some switch operations like poweroff notify, shall according to the
spec not be followed by any other new commands. For these cases and
when the host does'nt support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, we must not
send status commands to poll for busy detection. Instead wait for
the stated timeout from the EXT_CSD before completing the request.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The field containing the production date in the CID register only uses
4 bits to encode the year, starting from 1997 in the original standard.
In 2013, the production year field contains 0, and the kernel reports a
1997 production date.
The eMMC 4.51 specification adds a new interpretation rule. For all
devices implementing the 4.41 specification or later, the production
year field will be interpreted as a value between 2010 and 2025, with
0 corresponding to 2013.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.
This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In suspend mode it is important to save power. If the host is able to
cut buth vcc and vccq, the MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY shall be set. It
will mean the card will be completely powered down at suspend and the
power off notification cmd will be sent prior power down.
It seems common not being able to cut both vcc and vccq for a host. In
this situation we issue the sleep cmd in favor of the power off
notification cmd, to save more power.
While maintainng the above policy, we also want to make use of the
power off notification in the shutdown sequence, even in the case were
the host has not set MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY, since we know vcc and
vccq will regardless be cut.
We accomplish this by always enabling the power off notification byte
in the EXT_CSD and issue the power off notification when either
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is set or we are executing a shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The shutdown sequence of an (e)MMC is very similar to a suspend. We
re-use the suspend function and tell it we are not in suspend context.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Depending on the context of the operation while powering down the card,
either POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT or POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG will be used. In
suspend context a short timeout is preferred while a long timeout would
be acceptable in a shutdown/hibernation context.
We add a new parameter to the mmc_suspend function so we can provide an
indication of what notification type to use.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.
Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With the new eMMC5.1 spec, there is a new EXT_CSD register with
the revision number(EXT_CSD_REV) 7. This patch updates the check
for ext-csd.rev number as 7.
Signed-off-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Use the saved values in card->ext_csd when selecting power class.
By doing this the power class will be selected even if mmc_init_card
is called with oldcard != NULL, which is the case after a suspend/resume.
Today ext_csd is NULL if mmc_init_card is called with oldcard != NULL
and power class will not be selected.
According to the eMMC specification the POWER_CLASS value is reset after
power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset.
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked By: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.
We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.
Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.
Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.
Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.
To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.
Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Once the mmc blkdevice is being probed, runtime pm will be enabled.
By using runtime autosuspend, the power save operations can be done
when request inactivity occurs for a certain time. Right now the
selected timeout value is set to 3 s. Obviously this value will likely
need to be configurable somehow since it needs to be trimmed depending
on the power save algorithm.
For SD-combo cards, we are still leaving the enablement of runtime PM
to the SDIO init sequence since it depends on the capabilities of the
SDIO func driver.
Moreover, when the blk device is being suspended, we make sure the device
will be runtime resumed. The reason for doing this is that we want the
host suspend sequence to be unaware of any runtime power save operations
done for the card in this phase. Thus it can just handle the suspend as
the card is fully powered from a runtime perspective.
Finally, this patch prepares to make it possible to move BKOPS handling
into the runtime callbacks for the mmc bus_ops. Thus IDLE BKOPS can be
accomplished.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move mmc suspend specific operations to be executed from the .suspend
callback in the mmc bus_ops. This simplifies the mmc_suspend_host
function which is supposed to handle nothing but common suspend tasks.
Since eMMC can be considered non-removable there are no need to check
for ongoing bkops at PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notification so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
PARTITION_SUPPORT needs to be set before doing the compare on version
number so the bit width test does not get invalid data. Before this
patch, a Sandisk iNAND eMMC card would detect 1-bit width although
the hardware supports 4-bit.
Only affects old emmc devices - pre 4.4 devices.
Reported-by: Elad Yi <elad.yi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@yahoo.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The JEDEC MMC v4 spec defines a new PRV value in place of the original
fwrev and hwrev specified in v1. We can expose this in the kernel to enable
user space to more easily determine the product revision of a given MMC.
Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5. The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow callers to access the start_signal_voltage_switch host_ops
member without going through any cmd11 logic. This is mostly a
preparation for the following signal voltage switch patch.
Also, reset ios.signal_voltage to its original value if
start_signal_voltage_switch fails.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SET_BLOCK_COUNT CMD23 is needed for all access to RPMB partition. If
block count is not set by CMD23, all subsequent read/write commands fail
as per eMMC specification. So, If the host does not support CMD23, do not
expose RPMB partition.
Accessing RPMB partition can cause hang / huge delay for hosts which do
not support CMD23.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cache control is an eMMC feature and in therefore should be
part of MMC's bus resume operations, performed in mmc_suspend,
rather than in the generic mmc_suspend_host().
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If "caps2" host capabilities does not indicate support for MMC
HS200, don't allow clock speeds >52MHz. Currently, for MMC, the
clock speed is set to the lesser of the max speed the eMMC module
supports (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) or the max base clock of the
host controller (host->f_max based on BASE_CLK_FREQ in the host
CAPS register). This means that a host controller that doesn't
support HS200 mode but has a base clock of 100MHz and an eMMC module
that supports HS200 speeds will end up using a 100MHz clock.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Following JEDEC standard, if the mmc supports RPMB partition,
a new interface is created and exposed via /dev/block.
Users will be able to access RPMB partition using standard
mmc IOCTL commands.
Signed-off-by: Alex Macro <alex.macro@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are discrepancies with regards to how MMC capabilities
are carried throughout the subsystem. Let's standardise them
to eliminate any confusion.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes up the broken suspend sequence for eMMC with sleep
support. Additionally it reworks the eMMC4.5 Power Off Notification
feature so it fits together with the existing sleep feature.
The CMD0 based re-initialization of the eMMC at resume is re-introduced
to maintain compatiblity for devices using sleep.
A host shall use MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY to enable the Power Off
Notification feature. We might be able to remove this cap later on,
if we think that Power Off Notification always is preferred over
sleep, even if the host is not able to cut the eMMC VCCQ power.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are required.
Immediately run BKOPS if required. Read/write operations should be
requested during BKOPS(LEVEL-1), then issue HPI to interrupt the
ongoing BKOPS and service the foreground operation.
(This patch only controls the LEVEL2/3.)
When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is
decreased. At that time, card triggers the Level-3 or Level-2. After
running bkops, performance is recovered.
Future considerations:
* Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
* Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
* How do we get BKOPS_STATUS value (periodically send ext_csd command)?
* If using periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a call to mmc_set_signal_voltage() to set signal voltage to 3.3v in
mmc_power_up so that we do not need to touch signal voltage setting in
mmc/sd/sdio init functions and rescan function.
For mmc/sd cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will lose its power and when powered on again, we
will set signal voltage to 3.3v in mmc_power_up before its resume function
gets called, which will re-init the card.
And for sdio cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will either lose its power or not depending on if it
wants to wakeup the host. If power is not maintained, it is the same case as
mmc/sd cards. If power is maintained, mmc_power_up will not be called and
the card's signal voltage will remain at the last setting.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This reverts commit 3d93576e(skip card initialization if
power class selection fails).
Problem has been reported when this is used with eMMC4.41
card with Tegra Platform. Till the issue is root caused,
bus width selection failure should not be treated as fatal.
Reported-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-Off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
CC: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
CC: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
CC: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When mmc_host is not spi mode, mmc/sd is doing mmc_deselect_cards().
mmc_deselect_cards could be returned error.
If returned error, we can know something wrong when enter suspend.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for large sector size of 4KB by disabling
emulation. This patch passes eMMC DATA_SECTOR_SIZE as the logical
block size during mmc_blk_alloc_req.
In order to use this patch for 4KB sector size, ensure that
USE_NATIVE_SECTOR is enabled, partition table is 4KB sector size
aligned and file system block and sector size are 4KB multiples.
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
bus_width is passed to the function and when 0 (MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
will cause the function to return. So in in the second test it
definitely is different from 0, and the third test is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Swert <philippedeswert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With current implementation of power class selection,
mmc_select_powerclass() should never fail. So treat any error
returned by this function as serious enough to skip the card
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Currently only 1.2V is treated for HS200 mode. If the host has only
1.8V I/O capability not 1.2V, mmc_set_signal_voltage can't be called
for 1.8V HS200. EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V needs to be considered.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Current implementation decides the card type exclusively. Even though
eMMC device can support both HS200 and DDR mode, card type will be
set only for HS200. If the host doesn't support HS200 but has DDR
capability, then DDR mode can't be selected.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_select_powerclass() function returns error if eMMC
VDD level supported by host is between 2.7v to 3.2v.
According to eMMC specification, valid voltage for high
voltage cards is 2.7v to 3.6v. This patch ensures that
2.7v to 3.6v VDD range is treated as valid range.
Also, failure to set the power class shouldn't be treated
as fatal error because even if setting the power class
fails, card can still work in default power class.
If mmc_select_powerclass() returns error, just print
the warning message and go ahead with rest of the card
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Let drivers specify the use of high-capacity erase size.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes following issues when HS200 is enabled:
1. If executing_tuning() host ops is called without mmc_host_clk_hold(),
card clocks might get turned off (if MMC_CLK_GATING is enabled)
while execute_tuning() is in progress. So this patch makes sure
that execute_tuning() is called with mmc_host_clk_hold().
2. If host timing mode is set to HS200 mode, there should not be
any communication with the card until execute_tuning() is completed.
But there is a chance that CMD6 might be sent to enable set HPI_EN
(of HPI_MGMT field in EXT_CSD) before execute_tuning() is called.
So this patch moves this operation after execute_tuning() is completed.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC-4.5 data tag feature will be used to store the file system meta-data
in the tagged region of eMMC. This will improve the write and subsequent
read transfer time for the meta data.
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.
Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.
Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Found this issue during code review. Actually, there are two issues which
both compensate together in lucky case. In unlucky case the bus width
probing might not work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jurgen Heeks <jurgen.heeks@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Modified the mmc_poweroff to resume before sending the poweroff
notification command. In sleep mode only AWAKE and RESET commands are
allowed, so before sending the poweroff notification command resume from
sleep mode and then send the notification command.
PowerOff Notify is tested on a Synopsis Designware Host Controller
(eMMC 4.5). The suspend to RAM and resume works fine.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the failure of low speed mmc card detection.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Turning the cache off implies flushing cache which doesn't define
maximum timeout unlike cache-on. This patch will apply the generic
CMD6 timeout only for cache-on. Additionally the kernel message is
added for checking failure case of cache-on.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the wrong comparison before setting the interface
voltage in DDR mode.
The assignment to the variable ddr before comaprison is either
ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE; or ddr == MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE. But the comparison
is done with the extended csd value if ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:
/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on
Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: John Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE command in the
sleep state. Hence the mmc switch command to notify power off state
should be sent before the device enters sleep state.
This patch fixes the same.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch skips the setting of the power notify state variable
for non eMMC 4.5 devices. Also fixes the problem of omap_hsmmc
noisy/broken for suspend resume reported by Kevin Hilman.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.
Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Code cleanup, putting all eMMC 4.5 detection cases together.
This patch removes one if-statement and assembles all. And it also
removes variable initialization below else-statement -- all members
of card structure are already set to zero at card-init.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
HPI command is defined in eMMC4.41.
This feature is important for eMMC4.5 devices.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch will apply the generic CMD6 timeout to switch command
for power class.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38). It's different from
trim and there's no check bit. Currently it's only supported at v4.5.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for the power off notify feature, available in
eMMC 4.5 devices. If the host has support for this feature, then the
mmc core will notify the device by setting the POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
byte in the extended csd register with a value of 1 (POWER_ON).
For suspend mode short timeout is used, whereas for the normal poweroff
long timeout is used.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
EXT_CSD[248] includes the default maximum timeout for CMD6.
This field is added at eMMC4.5 Spec. And it can be used for default
timeout except for some operations which don't define the timeout
(i.e. background operation, sanitize, flush cache) in eMMC4.5 Spec.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It allows gerneral purpose partitions in MMC Device. And I try to simply
make mmc_blk_alloc_parts using mmc_part structure suggested by Andrei
Warkentin. After patching, we see general purpose partitions like this:
> cat /proc/partitions
179 0 847872 mmcblk0
179 192 4096 mmcblk0gp3
179 160 4096 mmcblk0gp2
179 128 4096 mmcblk0gp1
179 96 1052672 mmcblk0gp0
179 64 1024 mmcblk0boot1
179 32 1024 mmcblk0boot0
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <awarkentin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f39b2dd9d ("mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resume")
added code to only compare read-only ext_csd fields in bus width testing
code, yet it's comparing some fields that are never set.
The affected fields are ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count and
ext_csd.raw_partition_support.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the power class selection feature available for mmc
versions 4.0 and above. During the enumeration stage before switching
to the lower data bus, check if the power class is supported for the
current bus width. If the power class is available then switch to the
power class and use the higher data bus. If power class is not supported
then switch to the lower data bus in a worst case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC's may have a hardware reset line. This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card. Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.
The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.
The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.
If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.
Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Put MMC to sleep if it supports SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5) in the mmc suspend
so that Vcc (NAND core) can be cut to minimize power consumption.
eMMC put into SLEEP can respond to CMD0 or H/W reset or CMD5.
Current implemention on resume from suspend relies on CMD0 in
mmc_init_card to get out of SLEEP mode.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.
On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.
If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.
Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows reliable writes to be used for MMC writes. Reliable writes are used
to service write REQ_FUA/REQ_META requests. Handles both the legacy and
the enhanced reliable write support in MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
uBoot sometimes leaves eMMC pointing to the private boot partition.
Ensure we always start looking at the user partition.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Clemens <bpclemens@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark F. Brown <markb@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some TOSHIBA MMC cards only support sector addressing even though the
size is < 2GB. According to JEDEC Spec JESD84-A441-1 the ocr register
(bits 30, 29) determine byte/sector mode. Use them.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enhanced area feature is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard. This
user data area provides higher performance/reliability, at the expense
of using twice the effective media space due to the area using SLC.
The MMC driver now reads out the enhanced area offset and size and adds
them to the device attributes in sysfs. Enabling the enhanced area can
only be done once, and should be done in manufacturing. To use this
feature, bit ERASE_GRP_DEF should also be set.
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc describes the two new
attributes.
Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz. Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*. Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop. Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With the bus-width test patch, mmc_set_bus_width*() isn't called properly
when the driver doesn't set MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH and no DDR mode.
This patch fixes the regression by moving the call up before the cap test.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some old MMC devices fail with the 4/8 bits the driver tries to use
exclusively. This patch adds a test for the given bus setup and falls
back to the lower bit mode (until 1-bit mode) when the test fails.
[Major rework and refactoring by tiwai]
[Quirk addition and many fixes by prakity]
Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
JMicron 388 SD/MMC combo controller supports the 1.8V low-voltage for
SD, but MMC doesn't work with the low-voltage, resulting in an error
at probing.
This patch adds the support for multiple voltage mask per device type,
so that SD works with 1.8V while MMC forces 3.3V. Here new ocr_avail_*
fields for each device are introduced, so that the actual OCR mask is
switched dynamically.
Also, the restriction of low-voltage in core/sd.c is removed when the
bit is allowed explicitly via ocr_avail_sd mask.
This patch was rewritten from scratch based on Aries' original code.
Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We should not call mmc_card_set_ddr_mode() if we are in single data
mode. This sets DDR and causes the kernel log to say the card is DDR
when it is not.
Explicitly set ddr to 0 rather then rely on MMC_SDR_MODE being 0 when
doing the checks.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected. This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:
- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode. The host
controller must also be configured, which is done through
the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode. Make that
a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
also.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add support for Dual Data Rate MMC cards as defined in the 4.4
specification.
Signed-off-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Tested-by Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are two checks that need to be made when determining whether a
card is removable. A host controller may set MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE if the
controller does not support removing cards (e.g. eMMC), in which case
the card is physically non-removable. Also the 'mmc_assume_removable'
module parameter can be configured at module load time, in which case
the card may be logically non-removable.
A helper function keeps the logic in one place so that code always
checks both conditions.
Because this new function is likely to be called from modules we now
need to export the mmc_assume_removable symbol.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.
SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
several minutes.
2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
minutes for large areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A non-zero value of SEC_COUNT does not indicate that the card is sector
addressed. According to the MMC specification, cards with a density
greater than 2GiB are sector addressed.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The eMMC spec 4.4 and 4.3 + additional feature chips has CSD structure
version 3 and version 3 have to check the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the
EXT_CSD register.
Also fix EXT_CSD revision message.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Chris Ball]
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
In the extended CSD register the CARD_TYPE is an 8-bit value of which the
upper 6 bits were reserved in JEDEC specifications prior to version 4.4.
In version 4.4 two of the reserved bits were designated for identifying
support for the newly added High-Speed Dual Data Rate. Unfortunately the
mmc_read_ext_csd() function required that the reserved bits be zero
instead of ignoring them as it should.
This patch makes mmc_read_ext_csd() ignore the CARD_TYPE bits that are
reserved or not yet supported. It also stops the function jumping to the
end as though an error occurred, when it is only warns that the CARD_TYPE
bits (that it does interpret) are invalid.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some people run general-purpose distribution kernels on netbooks with
a card that is physically non-removable or logically non-removable
(e.g. used for /home) and cannot be cleanly unmounted during suspend.
Add a module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable or
non-removable, with the default set by CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
In general, it is not possible to tell whether a card present in an MMC
slot after resume is the same that was there before suspend. So there are
two possible behaviours, each of which will cause data loss in some cases:
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=n (default): Cards are assumed to be removed
during suspend. Any filesystem on them must be unmounted before suspend;
otherwise, buffered writes will be lost.
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y: Cards are assumed to remain present during
suspend. They must not be swapped during suspend; otherwise, buffered
writes will be flushed to the wrong card.
Currently the choice is made at compile time and this allows that to be
overridden at module load time.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Wouter van Heyst <larstiq@larstiq.dyndns.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.
This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.
In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned. An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".
When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods. It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some time ago, I have send a patch to the mmc_spi subsystem changing the
error codes. This was after a discussion with Pierre about using EINVAL
only for non-recoverable errors. This patch was accepted as
http://git.kernel.org/linus/fdd858db7113ca64132de390188d7ca00701013d
Unfortunately, several weeks later, I realized that this patch has opened
a little can of worms because there are SD cards on the market which
a) claim that they support the switch command
AND
b) refuse to execute this command if operating in SPI mode.
So, such a card would get unusuable in an embedded linux system in SPI
mode, because the init sequence terminates with an error.
This patch adds the missing error codes to the caller of the switch
command and restores the old behaviour to fail gracefully if these
commands can not execute.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.31.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to the standard, the SWITCH command should be followed by a
SEND_STATUS command to check for errors.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the new MMC command SLEEP_AWAKE.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use. This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support. It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe. This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
eMMC's are not removable, so unsafe resume is OK always.
To permit this a new host capability MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE has been added
and suspend / resume updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let attribute group vectors be declared "const". We'd
like to let most attribute metadata live in read-only
sections... this is a start.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Make the variable name in the comments match the actual name
of the variable.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Suppressing uevents turned out to be a bad idea as it screws up the
order of events, making user space very confused. Change the system to
use sysfs groups instead.
This is a regression that, for some odd reason, has gone unnoticed for
some time. It confuses hal so that the block devices (which have the
mmc device as a parent) are not registered. End result being that
desktop magic when cards are inserted won't work.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The exception path associated with an invalid ext_csd_struct returns
without freeing ext_csd.
Coverity CID 1909.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.
- Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
and protocols, not just the native versions.
- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
including requests from the new lock/unlock code.
- Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.
- Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
* OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
* APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue
Those changes required some new and updated primitives:
- Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
request that wasn't previously needed:
* mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
* mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
* mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode
- Updated internal routines:
* Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
* Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
helper for command-and-data access
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.
- Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper
- Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI
The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Replace all cases of BUG_ON with WARN_ON where there is a chance
(with varying degrees of slim) that the kernel can continue without
incidence.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Let the user know that the kernel actually detected the card
by printing some basic information in dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
When the card has been added to the device model, it might be bound
to a card driver. Therefore, we have to release the host lock when
trying to remove it as we otherwise might deadlock with the driver.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Move bus operations to its own file for the sake of clarity. Also
delegate sysfs attributes to bus handlers in preparation for other
more exotic types.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Since many have the system root on MMC/SD we must allow some foot
shooting when it comes to resume.
We cannot detect if a card is removed and reinserted during suspend,
so the safe approach would be to assume it was, avoiding potential
filesystem corruption. This will of course not work if you cannot
release the card before suspend.
This commit adds a compile time option that makes the MMC layer
assume the card wasn't touched if it is redetected upon resume.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Fix handling of low voltage MMC cards.
The latest MMC and SD specs both agree that support for
low-voltage operations is indicated by bit 7 in the OCR.
The MMC spec states that the low voltage range is
1.65-1.95V while the SD spec leaves the actual voltage
range undefined - meaning that there is still no such
thing as a low voltage SD card.
However, an old Sandisk spec implied that bits 7.0
represented voltages below 2.0V in 1V or 0.5V increments,
and the code was accordingly written with that expectation.
This confusion meant that host drivers attempting to support
the typical low voltage (1.8V) would set the wrong bits in
the host OCR mask (usually bits 5 and/or 6) resulting in the
the low voltage mode never being used.
This change corrects the low voltage range and adds sanity
checks on the reserved bits (0-6) and for SD cards that
claim to support low-voltage operations.
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Delegate protocol handling to "bus handlers". This allows the core to
just handle the task of arbitrating the bus. Initialisation and
pampering of cards is now done by the different bus handlers.
This design also allows MMC and SD (and later SDIO) to be more cleanly
separated, allowing easier maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
