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7675 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Linus Torvalds
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87be949912 |
New XFS code for 6.2:
- Fix a race condition w.r.t. percpu inode free counters - Fix a broken error return in xfs_remove - Print FS UUID at mount/unmount time - Numerous fixes to the online fsck code - Fix inode locking inconsistency problems when dealing with realtime metadata files - Actually merge pull requests so that we capture the cover letter contents - Fix a race between rebuilding VFS inode state and the AIL flushing inodes that could cause corrupt inodes to be written to the filesystem - Fix a data corruption problem resulting from a write() to an unwritten extent racing with writeback started on behalf of memory reclaim changing the extent state - Add debugging knobs so that we can test iomap invalidation - Fix the blockdev pagecache contents being stale after unmounting the filesystem, leading to spurious xfs_db errors and corrupt metadumps - Fix a file mapping corruption bug due to ilock cycling when attaching dquots to a file during delalloc reservation - Fix a refcount btree corruption problem due to the refcount adjustment code not handling MAXREFCOUNT correctly, resulting in unnecessary record splits - Fix COW staging extent alloctions not being classified as USERDATA, which results in filestreams being ignored and possible data corruption if the allocation was filled from the AGFL and the block buffer is still being tracked in the AIL - Fix new duplicated includes - Fix a race between the dquot shrinker and dquot freeing that could cause a UAF Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAmOSEWsACgkQ+H93GTRK tOvpsg//Y8pgue8GFwyXq0LYEYb1yjueGIxDGz9SwkfMP9vADsdDpXxquHmes5M+ Q9vMyFnfaizZs2oXD6Nw/+RJMyOa3ZQtNqjxJET5pTIBcWvdjsP9UGW+K+1uN7LT NsM7lgpxy8RfQFHjvFHpOysxGIpT70n3lz98qlwy1yIGF/EFE52pkKcArGjpIu4A wBdyL0hIBwXc27zLRahLxfwFaW/I40ka3D40EUYpNnAjE5Sy0YgLlsOCzrxN0UvY a9dlq+WFJjWDsLp6vr11ruewXAmzYG2m/3RdP2aLbmDHDvo06UkesKkPNhexlClM kRE/ZImmakqKlAqgtUbkxT06NbIKOxYslbcoOOLDneqb1grTcgk79J7jsMlLLU1s s1WyPMWR3wb0jjclgGBxd3c1nprdkvJSkBpyEOwIYLhwdPNuwqTwEVsq7TvasRLI dgals5/J6fBnIeTR7x2YObonQRd4FlkXFv+AVYpGVUJEI02eRgY3i7NJBZWyBKAS +Gcd1Bq1F387b0FRqq1iVhGD+NpoHHiP84bOQED9R9t0jP1AHj9t47f+Uuvjj2hN ByT7MpA0nZdbYGKU+rFyKsIvONyLdxyjL+jm6FkmrW+G25fJ1af2yhrVhZQhw7dm zLb1ntSnXvNTj4OopfKSDD2MPGf+2C/o2XJvAAS501pmsQefKOM= =plES -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'xfs-6.2-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong: "The highlight of this is a batch of fixes for the online metadata checking code as we start the loooong march towards merging online repair. I aim to merge that in time for the 2023 LTS. There are also a large number of data corruption and race condition fixes in this patchset. Most notably fixed are write() calls to unwritten extents racing with writeback, which required some late(r than I prefer) code changes to iomap to support the necessary revalidations. I don't really like iomap changes going in past -rc4, but Dave and I have been working on it long enough that I chose to push it for 6.2 anyway. There are also a number of other subtle problems fixed, including the log racing with inode writeback to write inodes with incorrect link count to disk; file data mapping corruptions as a result of incorrect lock cycling when attaching dquots; refcount metadata corruption if one actually manages to share a block 2^32 times; and the log clobbering cow staging extents if they were formerly metadata blocks. Summary: - Fix a race condition w.r.t. percpu inode free counters - Fix a broken error return in xfs_remove - Print FS UUID at mount/unmount time - Numerous fixes to the online fsck code - Fix inode locking inconsistency problems when dealing with realtime metadata files - Actually merge pull requests so that we capture the cover letter contents - Fix a race between rebuilding VFS inode state and the AIL flushing inodes that could cause corrupt inodes to be written to the filesystem - Fix a data corruption problem resulting from a write() to an unwritten extent racing with writeback started on behalf of memory reclaim changing the extent state - Add debugging knobs so that we can test iomap invalidation - Fix the blockdev pagecache contents being stale after unmounting the filesystem, leading to spurious xfs_db errors and corrupt metadumps - Fix a file mapping corruption bug due to ilock cycling when attaching dquots to a file during delalloc reservation - Fix a refcount btree corruption problem due to the refcount adjustment code not handling MAXREFCOUNT correctly, resulting in unnecessary record splits - Fix COW staging extent alloctions not being classified as USERDATA, which results in filestreams being ignored and possible data corruption if the allocation was filled from the AGFL and the block buffer is still being tracked in the AIL - Fix new duplicated includes - Fix a race between the dquot shrinker and dquot freeing that could cause a UAF" * tag 'xfs-6.2-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (50 commits) xfs: dquot shrinker doesn't check for XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_iomap.c xfs: invalidate xfs_bufs when allocating cow extents xfs: get rid of assert from xfs_btree_islastblock xfs: estimate post-merge refcounts correctly xfs: hoist refcount record merge predicates xfs: fix super block buf log item UAF during force shutdown xfs: wait iclog complete before tearing down AIL xfs: attach dquots to inode before reading data/cow fork mappings xfs: shut up -Wuninitialized in xfsaild_push xfs: use memcpy, not strncpy, to format the attr prefix during listxattr xfs: invalidate block device page cache during unmount xfs: add debug knob to slow down write for fun xfs: add debug knob to slow down writeback for fun xfs: drop write error injection is unfixable, remove it xfs: use iomap_valid method to detect stale cached iomaps iomap: write iomap validity checks xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range iomap: buffered write failure should not truncate the page cache xfs,iomap: move delalloc punching to iomap ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
e2ca6ba6ba |
MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu. - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying. - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola. - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling. - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin. - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki. - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox. - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it. - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the non-MM tree, my bad. - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and memory section removal for huge pages. - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages. - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors. - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it and making it more efficient. - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and David Hildenbrand. - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky. - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which didn't work very well anyway. - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain enabled during per-cpu page allocations. - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper. - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of pagecache. - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW breaking. - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's zsmalloc backend. - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in file[map]_write_and_wait_range(). - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang Chen. - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect. - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several filesystems. They only need .writepages(). - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target beancounting. - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit machines. - Many singleton patches, as usual. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY5j6ZwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jkDYAP9qNeVqp9iuHjZNTqzMXkfmJPsw2kmy2P+VdzYVuQRcJgEAgoV9d7oMq4ml CodAgiA51qwzId3GRytIo/tfWZSezgA= =d19R -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and memory section removal for huge pages - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it and making it more efficient - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and David Hildenbrand - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which didn't work very well anyway - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain enabled during per-cpu page allocations - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of pagecache - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW breaking - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's zsmalloc backend - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in file[map]_write_and_wait_range() - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang Chen - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several filesystems. They only need .writepages() - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target beancounting - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit machines - Many singleton patches, as usual * tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits) mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment kmsan: fix memcpy tests mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry() mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until() mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure omfs: remove ->writepage jfs: remove ->writepage ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
6a518afcc2 |
fs.acl.rework.v6.2
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCY5bwTgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc ovd2AQCK00NAtGjQCjQPQGyTa4GAPqvWgq1ef0lnhv+TL5US5gD9FncQ8UofeMXt pBfjtAD6ettTPCTxUQfnTwWEU4rc7Qg= =27Wm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api. The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution. As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations. It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking. Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and regressions when having to touch it. Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and set inode operations. Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl() helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain, and gets us type safety. This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested: - xfs - ext4 - btrfs - overlayfs - overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts - orangefs - (limited) cifs There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the future if the basic api has made it. A few implementation details: - The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode. There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable. The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the format we provide to them is sub optimal. - Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only partially or not even at all implement get and set inode operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr() operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation. Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do. So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to ->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix xattr handlers. In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept this duplication for a while. - We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find them soon enough. The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs. For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not. - The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage. This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we should revisit later though. The patches are roughly organized as follows: (1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry argument (Intended to be a non-functional change) (2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional change) (3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry. That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional change) (4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks (Intended to be a non-functional change) (5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change) (6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it. (7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change) (8) Remove all now unused helpers (9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into linux-next Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and encouragement and input from Christoph" * tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits) posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl orangefs: fix mode handling ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl() cifs: check whether acl is valid early acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers 9p: use stub posix acl handlers cifs: use stub posix acl handlers ovl: use stub posix acl handlers ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change() xattr: use posix acl api ovl: use posix acl api ovl: implement set acl method ovl: implement get acl method ecryptfs: implement set acl method ecryptfs: implement get acl method ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl() acl: add vfs_remove_acl() ... |
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Shiyang Ruan
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480017957d |
xfs: remove restrictions for fsdax and reflink
Since the basic function for fsdax and reflink has been implemented, remove the restrictions of them for widly test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908773-207-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shiyang Ruan
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d984648e42 |
fsdax,xfs: port unshare to fsdax
Implement unshare in fsdax mode: copy data from srcmap to iomap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908753-169-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shiyang Ruan
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64e6edc185 |
xfs: use dax ops for zero and truncate in fsdax mode
Zero and truncate on a dax file may execute CoW. So use dax ops which contains end work for CoW. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908730-131-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shiyang Ruan
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c6f0b395b2 |
fsdax,xfs: set the shared flag when file extent is shared
If a dax page is shared, mapread at different offsets can also trigger page fault on same dax page. So, change the flag from "cow" to "shared". And get the shared flag from filesystem when read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908538-55-5-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dave Chinner
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52f31ed228 |
xfs: dquot shrinker doesn't check for XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING
Resulting in a UAF if the shrinker races with some other dquot freeing mechanism that sets XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING before the dquot is removed from the LRU. This can occur if a dquot purge races with drop_caches. Reported-by: syzbot+912776840162c13db1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
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Yang Li
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1f5619ed88 |
xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_iomap.c
./fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c: xfs_error.h is included more than once. ./fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c: xfs_errortag.h is included more than once. Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=3337 Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
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Darrick J. Wong
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ddfdd530e4 |
xfs: invalidate xfs_bufs when allocating cow extents
While investigating test failures in xfs/17[1-3] in alwayscow mode, I noticed through code inspection that xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata isn't setting XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA when allocating extents for a file's CoW fork. COW staging extents should be flagged as USERDATA, since user data are persisted to these blocks before being remapped into a file. This mis-classification has a few impacts on the behavior of the system. First, the filestreams allocator is supposed to keep allocating from a chosen AG until it runs out of space in that AG. However, it only does that for USERDATA allocations, which means that COW allocations aren't tied to the filestreams AG. Fortunately, few people use filestreams, so nobody's noticed. A more serious problem is that xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small looks for a buffer to invalidate *if* the USERDATA flag is set and the AG is so full that the allocation had to come from the AGFL because the cntbt is empty. The consequences of not invalidating the buffer are severe -- if the AIL incorrectly checkpoints a buffer that is now being used to store user data, that action will clobber the user's written data. Fix filestreams and yet another data corruption vector by flagging COW allocations as USERDATA. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
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Guo Xuenan
|
8c25febf23 |
xfs: get rid of assert from xfs_btree_islastblock
xfs_btree_check_block contains debugging knobs. With XFS_DEBUG setting up, turn on the debugging knob can trigger the assert of xfs_btree_islastblock, test script as follows: while true do mount $disk $mountpoint fsstress -d $testdir -l 0 -n 10000 -p 4 >/dev/null echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/sda/errortag/btree_chk_sblk sleep 10 umount $mountpoint done Kick off fsstress and only *then* turn on the debugging knob. If it happens that the knob gets turned on after the cntbt lookup succeeds but before the call to xfs_btree_islastblock, then we *can* end up in the situation where a previously checked btree block suddenly starts returning EFSCORRUPTED from xfs_btree_check_block. Kaboom. Darrick give a very detailed explanation as follows: Looking back at commit |
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Darrick J. Wong
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948961964b |
xfs: fix broken MAXREFCOUNT handling
This series fixes a bug in the refcount code where we don't merge records correctly if the refcount is hovering around MAXREFCOUNT. This fixes regressions in xfs/179 when fsdax is enabled. xfs/179 itself will be modified to exploit the bug through the pagecache path. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAmOI5VUACgkQ+H93GTRK tOsf+A/9GsOyXhF2dAPt2zvDpoiHvR/y42/LQUoKah2cxUXOhfPIu53xoRgNgNOh 1O3D1s9HjudI1Bo6/R+xeijq/upKGmKmOJL52vULy8UqsbDLvV8RHQ5YfHbIIghW HiYsD3aX5qhTKr7KHMrJzZcokSTAIGgIAT3QK7X0BrWUSXK12BN53A5D3XSFEMPu K1rws+XEZkOlgNti1DqTrRa6OdU+Y0CKOobNciNGTEBi6Gg4QFaudoobrBAYGNpQ R2icLAJG2lxlv3VRr2GqfgZ4XFh+q8TmXfb0tF+/rS/XWeDoElci+t4zpyDyeetH H4IdfXuiJMw9UUj8h7N299qRYlUFhfqfwMs/9FBU+W8UTV9ke6796r+/3ARcUino GoHwNpXEQZHatU5zVj1v2/6yVOCLapoz1WHa3pkbvwBGPKvWS2DGs0Mx5W28b/QE M/uRj/CL4re0lEqsnNHu0J2tMiLb5A33pkdAZTfsoOwXdjpZdiXCuUHJzD71UDb8 hePXm5c9XBSSLIV44bpgBCDqu7acybENRUXJ2+1kBebxaKEpH8nrPKIuHRzX2Ulh KfCZwwMLR24AYYHcFRsb8p4QtBaSu0jF4WJQJoggSsHErQfDdNDfTr5nL86kF+3P zp9/8WOi4ZfRGAMOS/kTjZRFnG+hDE+EqvAzuNyf9vlytF84KZU= =qgYH -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'maxrefcount-fixes-6.2_2022-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.2-mergeD xfs: fix broken MAXREFCOUNT handling This series fixes a bug in the refcount code where we don't merge records correctly if the refcount is hovering around MAXREFCOUNT. This fixes regressions in xfs/179 when fsdax is enabled. xfs/179 itself will be modified to exploit the bug through the pagecache path. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> * tag 'maxrefcount-fixes-6.2_2022-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: estimate post-merge refcounts correctly xfs: hoist refcount record merge predicates |
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Darrick J. Wong
|
b25d1984aa |
xfs: estimate post-merge refcounts correctly
Upon enabling fsdax + reflink for XFS, xfs/179 began to report refcount
metadata corruptions after being run. Specifically, xfs_repair noticed
single-block refcount records that could be combined but had not been.
The root cause of this is improper MAXREFCOUNT edge case handling in
xfs_refcount_merge_extents. When we're trying to find candidates for a
refcount btree record merge, we compute the refcount attribute of the
merged record, but we fail to account for the fact that once a record
hits rc_refcount == MAXREFCOUNT, it is pinned that way forever. Hence
the computed refcount is wrong, and we fail to merge the extents.
Fix this by adjusting the merge predicates to compute the adjusted
refcount correctly.
Fixes:
|
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Darrick J. Wong
|
9d720a5a65 |
xfs: hoist refcount record merge predicates
Hoist these multiline conditionals into separate static inline helpers to improve readability and set the stage for corruption fixes that will be introduced in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@fujitsu.com> |
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Guo Xuenan
|
575689fc0f |
xfs: fix super block buf log item UAF during force shutdown
xfs log io error will trigger xlog shut down, and end_io worker call xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks to unpin and release the buf log item. The race condition is that when there are some thread doing transaction commit and happened not to be intercepted by xlog_is_shutdown, then, these log item will be insert into CIL, when unpin and release these buf log item, UAF will occur. BTW, add delay before `xlog_cil_commit` can increase recurrence probability. The following call graph actually encountered this bad situation. fsstress io end worker kworker/0:1H-216 xlog_ioend_work ->xlog_force_shutdown ->xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks ->xlog_cil_process_committed ->xlog_cil_committed ->xfs_trans_committed_bulk ->xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas ->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 1); ->xfs_trans_getsb ->_xfs_trans_bjoin ->xfs_buf_item_init ->if (bip) { return 0;} //relog ->xlog_cil_commit ->xlog_cil_insert_items //insert into CIL ->xfs_buf_ioend_fail(bp); ->xfs_buf_ioend ->xfs_buf_item_done ->xfs_buf_item_relse ->xfs_buf_item_free when cil push worker gather percpu cil and insert super block buf log item into ctx->log_items then uaf occurs. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88801800f3f0 by task kworker/u4:4/105 CPU: 0 PID: 105 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc1-00001-g274115149b42 #136 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-cil/sda xlog_cil_push_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66 print_report+0x171/0x4a6 kasan_report+0xb3/0x130 xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30 kthread+0x28c/0x330 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 2145: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc+0x14a/0x510 xfs_buf_item_init+0x160/0x6d0 _xfs_trans_bjoin+0x7f/0x2e0 xfs_trans_getsb+0xb6/0x3f0 xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas+0x1f/0x8c0 __xfs_trans_commit+0xa25/0xe10 xfs_symlink+0xe23/0x1660 xfs_vn_symlink+0x157/0x280 vfs_symlink+0x491/0x790 do_symlinkat+0x128/0x220 __x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 216: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x105/0x1a0 kmem_cache_free+0xb6/0x460 xfs_buf_ioend+0x1e9/0x11f0 xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x3d6/0x840 xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x4c2/0x7c0 xlog_cil_committed+0xab6/0xfb0 xlog_cil_process_committed+0x117/0x1e0 xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x208/0x440 xlog_force_shutdown+0x1b3/0x3a0 xlog_ioend_work+0xef/0x1d0 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30 kthread+0x28c/0x330 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801800f388 which belongs to the cache xfs_buf_item of size 272 The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of 272-byte region [ffff88801800f388, ffff88801800f498) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0000600380 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88801800f208 pfn:0x1800e head:ffffea0000600380 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea0000699788 ffff88801319db50 ffff88800fb50640 raw: ffff88801800f208 000000000015000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88801800f280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801800f300: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88801800f380: fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88801800f400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801800f480: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
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Guo Xuenan
|
1eb52a6a71 |
xfs: wait iclog complete before tearing down AIL
Fix uaf in xfs_trans_ail_delete during xlog force shutdown. In commit |
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Darrick J. Wong
|
4c6dbfd275 |
xfs: attach dquots to inode before reading data/cow fork mappings
I've been running near-continuous integration testing of online fsck,
and I've noticed that once a day, one of the ARM VMs will fail the test
with out of order records in the data fork.
xfs/804 races fsstress with online scrub (aka scan but do not change
anything), so I think this might be a bug in the core xfs code. This
also only seems to trigger if one runs the test for more than ~6 minutes
via TIME_FACTOR=13 or something.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/tree/tests/xfs/804?h=djwong-wtf
I added a debugging patch to the kernel to check the data fork extents
after taking the ILOCK, before dropping ILOCK, and before and after each
bmapping operation. So far I've narrowed it down to the delalloc code
inserting a record in the wrong place in the iext tree:
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay, near line 2691:
case 0:
/*
* New allocation is not contiguous with another
* delayed allocation.
* Insert a new entry.
*/
oldlen = newlen = 0;
xfs_iunlock_check_datafork(ip); <-- ok here
xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, new, state);
xfs_iunlock_check_datafork(ip); <-- bad here
break;
}
I recorded the state of the data fork mappings and iext cursor state
when a corrupt data fork is detected immediately after the
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay call in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc:
ino 0x140bb3 func xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc line 4164 data fork:
ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x0 nr_real 0x0 offset 0xb9 blockcount 0x1f startblock 0x935de2 state 1
ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x1 nr_real 0x1 offset 0xe6 blockcount 0xa startblock 0xffffffffe0007 state 0
ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x2 nr_real 0x1 offset 0xd8 blockcount 0xe startblock 0x935e01 state 0
Here we see that a delalloc extent was inserted into the wrong position
in the iext leaf, same as all the other times. The extra trace data I
collected are as follows:
ino 0x140bb3 fork 0 oldoff 0xe6 oldlen 0x4 oldprealloc 0x6 isize 0xe6000
ino 0x140bb3 oldgotoff 0xea oldgotstart 0xfffffffffffffffe oldgotcount 0x0 oldgotstate 0
ino 0x140bb3 crapgotoff 0x0 crapgotstart 0x0 crapgotcount 0x0 crapgotstate 0
ino 0x140bb3 freshgotoff 0xd8 freshgotstart 0x935e01 freshgotcount 0xe freshgotstate 0
ino 0x140bb3 nowgotoff 0xe6 nowgotstart 0xffffffffe0007 nowgotcount 0xa nowgotstate 0
ino 0x140bb3 oldicurpos 1 oldleafnr 2 oldleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
ino 0x140bb3 crapicurpos 2 crapleafnr 2 crapleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
ino 0x140bb3 freshicurpos 1 freshleafnr 2 freshleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
ino 0x140bb3 newicurpos 1 newleafnr 3 newleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
The first line shows that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc was called with
whichfork=XFS_DATA_FORK, off=0xe6, len=0x4, prealloc=6.
The second line ("oldgot") shows the contents of @got at the beginning
of the call, which are the results of the first iext lookup in
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin.
Line 3 ("crapgot") is the result of duplicating the cursor at the start
of the body of xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc and performing a fresh lookup
at @off.
Line 4 ("freshgot") is the result of a new xfs_iext_get_extent right
before the call to xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay. Totally garbage.
Line 5 ("nowgot") is contents of @got after the
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay call.
Line 6 is the contents of @icur at the beginning fo the call. Lines 7-9
are the contents of the iext cursors at the point where the block
mappings were sampled.
I think @oldgot is a HOLESTARTBLOCK extent because the first lookup
didn't find anything, so we filled in imap with "fake hole until the
end". At the time of the first lookup, I suspect that there's only one
32-block unwritten extent in the mapping (hence oldicurpos==1) but by
the time we get to recording crapgot, crapicurpos==2.
Dave then added:
Ok, that's much simpler to reason about, and implies the smoke is
coming from xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin() or
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(). I suspect the former - it does a lot
of stuff with the ILOCK_EXCL held.....
.... including calling xfs_qm_dqattach_locked().
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin
ILOCK_EXCL
look up icur
xfs_qm_dqattach_locked
xfs_qm_dqattach_one
xfs_qm_dqget_inode
dquot cache miss
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
....
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(icur)
Yup, that's what is letting the magic smoke out -
xfs_qm_dqattach_locked() can cycle the ILOCK. If that happens, we
can pass a stale icur to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and it all
goes downhill from there.
Back to Darrick now:
So. Fix this by moving the dqattach_locked call up before we take the
ILOCK, like all the other callers in that file.
Fixes:
|
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Darrick J. Wong
|
e5827a007a |
xfs: shut up -Wuninitialized in xfsaild_push
-Wuninitialized complains about @target in xfsaild_push being uninitialized in the case where the waitqueue is active but there is no last item in the AIL to wait for. I /think/ it should never be the case that the subsequent xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first returns a log item and hence we'll never end up at XFS_LSN_CMP, but let's make this explicit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
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Darrick J. Wong
|
fd5beaff25 |
xfs: use memcpy, not strncpy, to format the attr prefix during listxattr
When -Wstringop-truncation is enabled, the compiler complains about truncation of the null byte at the end of the xattr name prefix. This is intentional, since we're concatenating the two strings together and do _not_ want a null byte in the middle of the name. We've already ensured that the name buffer is long enough to handle prefix and name, and the prefix_len is supposed to be the length of the prefix string without the null byte, so use memcpy here instead. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
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Darrick J. Wong
|
032e160305 |
xfs: invalidate block device page cache during unmount
Every now and then I see fstests failures on aarch64 (64k pages) that trigger on the following sequence: mkfs.xfs $dev mount $dev $mnt touch $mnt/a umount $mnt xfs_db -c 'path /a' -c 'print' $dev 99% of the time this succeeds, but every now and then xfs_db cannot find /a and fails. This turns out to be a race involving udev/blkid, the page cache for the block device, and the xfs_db process. udev is triggered whenever anyone closes a block device or unmounts it. The default udev rules invoke blkid to read the fs super and create symlinks to the bdev under /dev/disk. For this, it uses buffered reads through the page cache. xfs_db also uses buffered reads to examine metadata. There is no coordination between xfs_db and udev, which means that they can run concurrently. Note there is no coordination between the kernel and blkid either. On a system with 64k pages, the page cache can cache the superblock and the root inode (and hence the root dir) with the same 64k page. If udev spawns blkid after the mkfs and the system is busy enough that it is still running when xfs_db starts up, they'll both read from the same page in the pagecache. The unmount writes updated inode metadata to disk directly. The XFS buffer cache does not use the bdev pagecache, nor does it invalidate the pagecache on umount. If the above scenario occurs, the pagecache no longer reflects what's on disk, xfs_db reads the stale metadata, and fails to find /a. Most of the time this succeeds because closing a bdev invalidates the page cache, but when processes race, everyone loses. Fix the problem by invalidating the bdev pagecache after flushing the bdev, so that xfs_db will see up to date metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
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Darrick J. Wong
|
254e345928 |
xfs: add debug knob to slow down write for fun
Add a new error injection knob so that we can arbitrarily slow down
pagecache writes to test for race conditions and aberrant reclaim
behavior if the writeback mechanisms are slow to issue writeback. This
will enable functional testing for the ifork sequence counters
introduced in commit
|
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Darrick J. Wong
|
c2beff99eb |
xfs: add debug knob to slow down writeback for fun
Add a new error injection knob so that we can arbitrarily slow down
writeback to test for race conditions and aberrant reclaim behavior if
the writeback mechanisms are slow to issue writeback. This will enable
functional testing for the ifork sequence counters introduced in commit
|
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Darrick J. Wong
|
7dd73802f9 |
xfs, iomap: fix data corruption due to stale cached iomaps
This patch series fixes a data corruption that occurs in a specific multi-threaded write workload. The workload combined racing unaligned adjacent buffered writes with low memory conditions that caused both writeback and memory reclaim to race with the writes. The result of this was random partial blocks containing zeroes instead of the correct data. The underlying problem is that iomap caches the write iomap for the duration of the write() operation, but it fails to take into account that the extent underlying the iomap can change whilst the write is in progress. The short story is that an iomap can span mutliple folios, and so under low memory writeback can be cleaning folios the write() overlaps. Whilst the overlapping data is cached in memory, this isn't a problem, but because the folios are now clean they can be reclaimed. Once reclaimed, the write() does the wrong thing when re-instantiating partial folios because the iomap no longer reflects the underlying state of the extent. e.g. it thinks the extent is unwritten, so it zeroes the partial range, when in fact the underlying extent is now written and so it should have read the data from disk. This is how we get random zero ranges in the file instead of the correct data. The gory details of the race condition can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/ Fixing the problem has two aspects. The first aspect of the problem is ensuring that iomap can detect a stale cached iomap during a write in a race-free manner. We already do this stale iomap detection in the writeback path, so we have a mechanism for detecting that the iomap backing the data range may have changed and needs to be remapped. In the case of the write() path, we have to ensure that the iomap is validated at a point in time when the page cache is stable and cannot be reclaimed from under us. We also need to validate the extent before we start performing any modifications to the folio state or contents. Combine these two requirements together, and the only "safe" place to validate the iomap is after we have looked up and locked the folio we are going to copy the data into, but before we've performed any initialisation operations on that folio. If the iomap fails validation, we then mark it stale, unlock the folio and end the write. This effectively means a stale iomap results in a short write. Filesystems should already be able to handle this, as write operations can end short for many reasons and need to iterate through another mapping cycle to be completed. Hence the iomap changes needed to detect and handle stale iomaps during write() operations is relatively simple... However, the assumption is that filesystems should already be able to handle write failures safely, and that's where the second (first?) part of the problem exists. That is, handling a partial write is harder than just "punching out the unused delayed allocation extent". This is because mmap() based faults can race with writes, and if they land in the delalloc region that the write allocated, then punching out the delalloc region can cause data corruption. This data corruption problem is exposed by generic/346 when iomap is converted to detect stale iomaps during write() operations. Hence write failure in the filesytems needs to handle the fact that the write() in progress doesn't necessarily own the data in the page cache over the range of the delalloc extent it just allocated. As a result, we can't just truncate the page cache over the range the write() didn't reach and punch all the delalloc extent. We have to walk the page cache over the untouched range and skip over any dirty data region in the cache in that range. Which is .... non-trivial. That is, iterating the page cache has to handle partially populated folios (i.e. block size < page size) that contain data. The data might be discontiguous within a folio. Indeed, there might be *multiple* discontiguous data regions within a single folio. And to make matters more complex, multi-page folios mean we just don't know how many sub-folio regions we might have to iterate to find all these regions. All the corner cases between the conversions and rounding between filesystem block size, folio size and multi-page folio size combined with unaligned write offsets kept breaking my brain. However, if we convert the code to track the processed write regions by byte ranges instead of fileystem block or page cache index, we could simply use mapping_seek_hole_data() to find the start and end of each discrete data region within the range we needed to scan. SEEK_DATA finds the start of the cached data region, SEEK_HOLE finds the end of the region. These are byte based interfaces that understand partially uptodate folio regions, and so can iterate discrete sub-folio data regions directly. This largely solved the problem of discovering the dirty regions we need to keep the delalloc extent over. However, to use mapping_seek_hole_data() without needing to export it, we have to move all the delalloc extent cleanup to the iomap core and so now the iomap core can clean up delayed allocation extents in a safe, sane and filesystem neutral manner. With all this done, the original data corruption never occurs anymore, and we now have a generic mechanism for ensuring that page cache writes do not do the wrong thing when writeback and reclaim change the state of the physical extent and/or page cache contents whilst the write is in progress. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCgAyFiEEmJOoJ8GffZYWSjj/regpR/R1+h0FAmOFSzwUHGRhdmlkQGZy b21vcmJpdC5jb20ACgkQregpR/R1+h3djhAAwOf9VeLO7TW/0B1XfE3ktWGiDmEG ekB8mkB7CAHB9SBq7TZMHjktJIJxY81q5+Iq9qHGiW3asoVbmWvkeRSJgXljhTby D2KsUIT1NK/X6DhC9FhNjv/Q2GJ0nY6s65RLudUEkelYBFhGMM0kdXX+fZmtZ4yT T/lRYk/KBFpeQCaGRcFXK55TnB/B9muOI9FyKvh2DNWe6r0Xu3Obb3a9k+snZA9R EeUpAosDSrXzP4c2w2ovpU2eutUdo4eYTHIzXKGkhktbRhmCRLn4NlxvFCanoe8h eSS85sb8DHUh2iyaaB8yrJ6LL3MuBytOi24rNBeyd1KAyEtT21+cTUK/QAahzble pL8l6TA7ZXbhYcbk5uQvFEIAInR+0ffjde61uE14N55awq0Vdrym7C7D2ri60iw6 ts45AVYKYeF61coAbwvmaJyvqvQ0tUlmVZXI4lQzN2O17Lr6004gJFMjDRsXXU7H eHLUt496Geq39rglw85y8G0vmxxGZ9iIGkeC1kUSSCmlvx/JfuJlbWBgyMGtNRBI qzv0jmk67Ft1seQSMWQJttxCZs4uOF2gwERYGAF7iUR8F4PGob/N1e2/hpg75G8q 0S8u1N1p8Cv5u/jwybqy8FnSC2MlUZl6SQURaVQDy2DLMKHb4T1diu0jrCbiSPiF JKfQ7aNQxaEZIJw= =cv9i -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'xfs-iomap-stale-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-6.2-mergeB xfs, iomap: fix data corruption due to stale cached iomaps This patch series fixes a data corruption that occurs in a specific multi-threaded write workload. The workload combined racing unaligned adjacent buffered writes with low memory conditions that caused both writeback and memory reclaim to race with the writes. The result of this was random partial blocks containing zeroes instead of the correct data. The underlying problem is that iomap caches the write iomap for the duration of the write() operation, but it fails to take into account that the extent underlying the iomap can change whilst the write is in progress. The short story is that an iomap can span mutliple folios, and so under low memory writeback can be cleaning folios the write() overlaps. Whilst the overlapping data is cached in memory, this isn't a problem, but because the folios are now clean they can be reclaimed. Once reclaimed, the write() does the wrong thing when re-instantiating partial folios because the iomap no longer reflects the underlying state of the extent. e.g. it thinks the extent is unwritten, so it zeroes the partial range, when in fact the underlying extent is now written and so it should have read the data from disk. This is how we get random zero ranges in the file instead of the correct data. The gory details of the race condition can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/ Fixing the problem has two aspects. The first aspect of the problem is ensuring that iomap can detect a stale cached iomap during a write in a race-free manner. We already do this stale iomap detection in the writeback path, so we have a mechanism for detecting that the iomap backing the data range may have changed and needs to be remapped. In the case of the write() path, we have to ensure that the iomap is validated at a point in time when the page cache is stable and cannot be reclaimed from under us. We also need to validate the extent before we start performing any modifications to the folio state or contents. Combine these two requirements together, and the only "safe" place to validate the iomap is after we have looked up and locked the folio we are going to copy the data into, but before we've performed any initialisation operations on that folio. If the iomap fails validation, we then mark it stale, unlock the folio and end the write. This effectively means a stale iomap results in a short write. Filesystems should already be able to handle this, as write operations can end short for many reasons and need to iterate through another mapping cycle to be completed. Hence the iomap changes needed to detect and handle stale iomaps during write() operations is relatively simple... However, the assumption is that filesystems should already be able to handle write failures safely, and that's where the second (first?) part of the problem exists. That is, handling a partial write is harder than just "punching out the unused delayed allocation extent". This is because mmap() based faults can race with writes, and if they land in the delalloc region that the write allocated, then punching out the delalloc region can cause data corruption. This data corruption problem is exposed by generic/346 when iomap is converted to detect stale iomaps during write() operations. Hence write failure in the filesytems needs to handle the fact that the write() in progress doesn't necessarily own the data in the page cache over the range of the delalloc extent it just allocated. As a result, we can't just truncate the page cache over the range the write() didn't reach and punch all the delalloc extent. We have to walk the page cache over the untouched range and skip over any dirty data region in the cache in that range. Which is .... non-trivial. That is, iterating the page cache has to handle partially populated folios (i.e. block size < page size) that contain data. The data might be discontiguous within a folio. Indeed, there might be *multiple* discontiguous data regions within a single folio. And to make matters more complex, multi-page folios mean we just don't know how many sub-folio regions we might have to iterate to find all these regions. All the corner cases between the conversions and rounding between filesystem block size, folio size and multi-page folio size combined with unaligned write offsets kept breaking my brain. However, if we convert the code to track the processed write regions by byte ranges instead of fileystem block or page cache index, we could simply use mapping_seek_hole_data() to find the start and end of each discrete data region within the range we needed to scan. SEEK_DATA finds the start of the cached data region, SEEK_HOLE finds the end of the region. These are byte based interfaces that understand partially uptodate folio regions, and so can iterate discrete sub-folio data regions directly. This largely solved the problem of discovering the dirty regions we need to keep the delalloc extent over. However, to use mapping_seek_hole_data() without needing to export it, we have to move all the delalloc extent cleanup to the iomap core and so now the iomap core can clean up delayed allocation extents in a safe, sane and filesystem neutral manner. With all this done, the original data corruption never occurs anymore, and we now have a generic mechanism for ensuring that page cache writes do not do the wrong thing when writeback and reclaim change the state of the physical extent and/or page cache contents whilst the write is in progress. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> * tag 'xfs-iomap-stale-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: xfs: drop write error injection is unfixable, remove it xfs: use iomap_valid method to detect stale cached iomaps iomap: write iomap validity checks xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range iomap: buffered write failure should not truncate the page cache xfs,iomap: move delalloc punching to iomap xfs: use byte ranges for write cleanup ranges xfs: punching delalloc extents on write failure is racy xfs: write page faults in iomap are not buffered writes |
||
Dave Chinner
|
6e8af15ccd |
xfs: drop write error injection is unfixable, remove it
With the changes to scan the page cache for dirty data to avoid data corruptions from partial write cleanup racing with other page cache operations, the drop writes error injection no longer works the same way it used to and causes xfs/196 to fail. This is because xfs/196 writes to the file and populates the page cache before it turns on the error injection and starts failing -overwrites-. The result is that the original drop-writes code failed writes only -after- overwriting the data in the cache, followed by invalidates the cached data, then punching out the delalloc extent from under that data. On the surface, this looks fine. The problem is that page cache invalidation *doesn't guarantee that it removes anything from the page cache* and it doesn't change the dirty state of the folio. When block size == page size and we do page aligned IO (as xfs/196 does) everything happens to align perfectly and page cache invalidation removes the single page folios that span the written data. Hence the followup delalloc punch pass does not find cached data over that range and it can punch the extent out. IOWs, xfs/196 "works" for block size == page size with the new code. I say "works", because it actually only works for the case where IO is page aligned, and no data was read from disk before writes occur. Because the moment we actually read data first, the readahead code allocates multipage folios and suddenly the invalidate code goes back to zeroing subfolio ranges without changing dirty state. Hence, with multipage folios in play, block size == page size is functionally identical to block size < page size behaviour, and drop-writes is manifestly broken w.r.t to this case. Invalidation of a subfolio range doesn't result in the folio being removed from the cache, just the range gets zeroed. Hence after we've sequentially walked over a folio that we've dirtied (via write data) and then invalidated, we end up with a dirty folio full of zeroed data. And because the new code skips punching ranges that have dirty folios covering them, we end up leaving the delalloc range intact after failing all the writes. Hence failed writes now end up writing zeroes to disk in the cases where invalidation zeroes folios rather than removing them from cache. This is a fundamental change of behaviour that is needed to avoid the data corruption vectors that exist in the old write fail path, and it renders the drop-writes injection non-functional and unworkable as it stands. As it is, I think the error injection is also now unnecessary, as partial writes that need delalloc extent are going to be a lot more common with stale iomap detection in place. Hence this patch removes the drop-writes error injection completely. xfs/196 can remain for testing kernels that don't have this data corruption fix, but those that do will report: xfs/196 3s ... [not run] XFS error injection drop_writes unknown on this kernel. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Chinner
|
304a68b9c6 |
xfs: use iomap_valid method to detect stale cached iomaps
Now that iomap supports a mechanism to validate cached iomaps for buffered write operations, hook it up to the XFS buffered write ops so that we can avoid data corruptions that result from stale cached iomaps. See: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/ or the ->iomap_valid() introduction commit for exact details of the corruption vector. The validity cookie we store in the iomap is based on the type of iomap we return. It is expected that the iomap->flags we set in xfs_bmbt_to_iomap() is not perturbed by the iomap core and are returned to us in the iomap passed via the .iomap_valid() callback. This ensures that the validity cookie is always checking the correct inode fork sequence numbers to detect potential changes that affect the extent cached by the iomap. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Chinner
|
7348b32233 |
xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range
All the callers of xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() jump through hoops to convert a byte range to filesystem blocks before calling xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(). Instead, pass the byte range to xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() and have it do the conversion to filesystem blocks internally. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Chinner
|
9c7babf94a |
xfs,iomap: move delalloc punching to iomap
Because that's what Christoph wants for this error handling path only XFS uses. It requires a new iomap export for handling errors over delalloc ranges. This is basically the XFS code as is stands, but even though Christoph wants this as iomap funcitonality, we still have to call it from the filesystem specific ->iomap_end callback, and call into the iomap code with yet another filesystem specific callback to punch the delalloc extent within the defined ranges. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Chinner
|
b71f889c18 |
xfs: use byte ranges for write cleanup ranges
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end() currently converts the byte ranges passed to it to filesystem blocks to pass them to the bmap code to punch out delalloc blocks, but then has to convert filesytem blocks back to byte ranges for page cache truncate. We're about to make the page cache truncate go away and replace it with a page cache walk, so having to convert everything to/from/to filesystem blocks is messy and error-prone. It is much easier to pass around byte ranges and convert to page indexes and/or filesystem blocks only where those units are needed. In preparation for the page cache walk being added, add a helper that converts byte ranges to filesystem blocks and calls xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() and convert xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end() to calculate limits in byte ranges. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Chinner
|
198dd8aede |
xfs: punching delalloc extents on write failure is racy
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end() has a comment about the safety of punching delalloc extents based holding the IOLOCK_EXCL. This comment is wrong, and punching delalloc extents is not race free. When we punch out a delalloc extent after a write failure in xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end(), we punch out the page cache with truncate_pagecache_range() before we punch out the delalloc extents. At this point, we only hold the IOLOCK_EXCL, so there is nothing stopping mmap() write faults racing with this cleanup operation, reinstantiating a folio over the range we are about to punch and hence requiring the delalloc extent to be kept. If this race condition is hit, we can end up with a dirty page in the page cache that has no delalloc extent or space reservation backing it. This leads to bad things happening at writeback time. To avoid this race condition, we need the page cache truncation to be atomic w.r.t. the extent manipulation. We can do this by holding the mapping->invalidate_lock exclusively across this operation - this will prevent new pages from being inserted into the page cache whilst we are removing the pages and the backing extent and space reservation. Taking the mapping->invalidate_lock exclusively in the buffered write IO path is safe - it naturally nests inside the IOLOCK (see truncate and fallocate paths). iomap_zero_range() can be called from under the mapping->invalidate_lock (from the truncate path via either xfs_zero_eof() or xfs_truncate_page(), but iomap_zero_iter() will not instantiate new delalloc pages (because it skips holes) and hence will not ever need to punch out delalloc extents on failure. Fix the locking issue, and clean up the code logic a little to avoid unnecessary work if we didn't allocate the delalloc extent or wrote the entire region we allocated. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
||
Long Li
|
28b4b05963 |
xfs: fix incorrect i_nlink caused by inode racing
The following error occurred during the fsstress test:
XFS: Assertion failed: VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink >= 2, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c, line: 2452
The problem was that inode race condition causes incorrect i_nlink to be
written to disk, and then it is read into memory. Consider the following
call graph, inodes that are marked as both XFS_IFLUSHING and
XFS_IRECLAIMABLE, i_nlink will be reset to 1 and then restored to original
value in xfs_reinit_inode(). Therefore, the i_nlink of directory on disk
may be set to 1.
xfsaild
xfs_inode_item_push
xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs_iflush
xfs_inode_to_disk
xfs_iget
xfs_iget_cache_hit
xfs_iget_recycle
xfs_reinit_inode
inode_init_always
xfs_reinit_inode() needs to hold the ILOCK_EXCL as it is changing internal
inode state and can race with other RCU protected inode lookups. On the
read side, xfs_iflush_cluster() grabs the ILOCK_SHARED while under rcu +
ip->i_flags_lock, and so xfs_iflush/xfs_inode_to_disk() are protected from
racing inode updates (during transactions) by that lock.
Fixes:
|
||
Jason A. Donenfeld
|
8032bf1233 |
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by: @@ expression E; @@ - prandom_u32_max + get_random_u32_below (E) Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
||
Lukas Herbolt
|
64c80dfd04 |
xfs: Print XFS UUID on mount and umount events.
As of now only device names are printed out over __xfs_printk(). The device names are not persistent across reboots which in case of searching for origin of corruption brings another task to properly identify the devices. This patch add XFS UUID upon every mount/umount event which will make the identification much easier. Signed-off-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com> [sandeen: rebase onto current upstream kernel] Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Long Li
|
59f6ab40fd |
xfs: fix sb write verify for lazysbcount
When lazysbcount is enabled, fsstress and loop mount/unmount test report
the following problems:
XFS (loop0): SB summary counter sanity check failed
XFS (loop0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_sb_write_verify+0x13b/0x460,
xfs_sb block 0x0
XFS (loop0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 58 46 53 42 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 XFSB.........(..
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000020: 69 fb 7c cd 5f dc 44 af 85 74 e0 cc d4 e3 34 5a i.|._.D..t....4Z
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 ..... ..........
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 ................
00000050: 00 00 00 01 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 ................
00000060: 00 00 0a 00 b4 b5 02 00 02 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 09 03 14 00 00 19 ................
XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at _xfs_buf_ioapply
+0xe1e/0x10e0 (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1580). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (loop0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (loop0): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
XFS (loop0): log mount failed
This corruption will shutdown the file system and the file system will
no longer be mountable. The following script can reproduce the problem,
but it may take a long time.
#!/bin/bash
device=/dev/sda
testdir=/mnt/test
round=0
function fail()
{
echo "$*"
exit 1
}
mkdir -p $testdir
while [ $round -lt 10000 ]
do
echo "******* round $round ********"
mkfs.xfs -f $device
mount $device $testdir || fail "mount failed!"
fsstress -d $testdir -l 0 -n 10000 -p 4 >/dev/null &
sleep 4
killall -w fsstress
umount $testdir
xfs_repair -e $device > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 2 ];then
echo "ERR CODE 2: Dirty log exception during repair."
exit 1
fi
round=$(($round+1))
done
With lazysbcount is enabled, There is no additional lock protection for
reading m_ifree and m_icount in xfs_log_sb(), if other cpu modifies the
m_ifree, this will make the m_ifree greater than m_icount. For example,
consider the following sequence and ifreedelta is postive:
CPU0 CPU1
xfs_log_sb xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb
---------- ------------------------------
percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_icount)
percpu_counter_add_batch(&mp->m_icount,
idelta, XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH)
percpu_counter_add(&mp->m_ifree, ifreedelta);
percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_ifree)
After this, incorrect inode count (sb_ifree > sb_icount) will be writen to
the log. In the subsequent writing of sb, incorrect inode count (sb_ifree >
sb_icount) will fail to pass the boundary check in xfs_validate_sb_write()
that cause the file system shutdown.
When lazysbcount is enabled, we don't need to guarantee that Lazy sb
counters are completely correct, but we do need to guarantee that sb_ifree
<= sb_icount. On the other hand, the constraint that m_ifree <= m_icount
must be satisfied any time that there /cannot/ be other threads allocating
or freeing inode chunks. If the constraint is violated under these
circumstances, sb_i{count,free} (the ondisk superblock inode counters)
maybe incorrect and need to be marked sick at unmount, the count will
be rebuilt on the next mount.
Fixes:
|
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
2653d53345 |
xfs: fix incorrect error-out in xfs_remove
Clean up resources if resetting the dotdot entry doesn't succeed.
Observed through code inspection.
Fixes:
|
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
f36b954a1f |
xfs: check inode core when scrubbing metadata files
Metadata files (e.g. realtime bitmaps and quota files) do not show up in the bulkstat output, which means that scrub-by-handle does not work; they can only be checked through a specific scrub type. Therefore, each scrub type calls xchk_metadata_inode_forks to check the metadata for whatever's in the file. Unfortunately, that function doesn't actually check the inode record itself. Refactor the function a bit to make that happen. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
bd5ab5f987 |
xfs: don't warn about files that are exactly s_maxbytes long
We can handle files that are exactly s_maxbytes bytes long; we just can't handle anything larger than that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
5eef46358f |
xfs: teach scrub to flag non-extents format cow forks
CoW forks only exist in memory, which means that they can only ever have an incore extent tree. Hence they must always be FMT_EXTENTS, so check this when we're scrubbing them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
3178553701 |
xfs: check that CoW fork extents are not shared
Ensure that extents in an inode's CoW fork are not marked as shared in the refcount btree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
f23c40443d |
xfs: check quota files for unwritten extents
Teach scrub to flag quota files containing unwritten extents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
830ffa09fb |
xfs: block map scrub should handle incore delalloc reservations
Enhance the block map scrubber to check delayed allocation reservations. Though there are no physical space allocations to check, we do need to make sure that the range of file offsets being mapped are correct, and to bump the lastoff cursor so that key order checking works correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
6a5777865e |
xfs: teach scrub to check for adjacent bmaps when rmap larger than bmap
When scrub is checking file fork mappings against rmap records and the rmap record starts before or ends after the bmap record, check the adjacent bmap records to make sure that they're adjacent to the one we're checking. This helps us to detect cases where the rmaps cover territory that the bmaps do not. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
033985b6fe |
xfs: fix perag loop in xchk_bmap_check_rmaps
sparse complains that we can return an uninitialized error from this function and that pag could be uninitialized. We know that there are no zero-AG filesystems and hence we had to call xchk_bmap_check_ag_rmaps at least once, so this is not actually possible, but I'm too worn out from automated complaints from unsophisticated AIs so let's just fix this and move on to more interesting problems, eh? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
e74331d6fa |
xfs: online checking of the free rt extent count
Teach the summary count checker to count the number of free realtime extents and compare that to the superblock copy. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
11f97e6845 |
xfs: skip fscounters comparisons when the scan is incomplete
If any part of the per-AG summary counter scan loop aborts without collecting all of the data we need, the scrubber's observation data will be invalid. Set the incomplete flag so that we abort the scrub without reporting false corruptions. Document the data dependency here too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
5f369dc5b4 |
xfs: make rtbitmap ILOCKing consistent when scanning the rt bitmap file
xfs_rtalloc_query_range scans the realtime bitmap file in order of
increasing file offset, so this caller can take ILOCK_SHARED on the rt
bitmap inode instead of ILOCK_EXCL. This isn't going to yield any
practical benefits at mount time, but we'd like to make the locking
usage consistent around xfs_rtalloc_query_all calls. Make all the
places we do this use the same xfs_ilock lockflags for consistency.
Fixes:
|
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
9e13975bb0 |
xfs: load rtbitmap and rtsummary extent mapping btrees at mount time
It turns out that GETFSMAP and online fsck have had a bug for years due to their use of ILOCK_SHARED to coordinate their linear scans of the realtime bitmap. If the bitmap file's data fork happens to be in BTREE format and the scan occurs immediately after mounting, the incore bmbt will not be populated, leading to ASSERTs tripping over the incorrect inode state. Because the bitmap scans always lock bitmap buffers in increasing order of file offset, it is appropriate for these two callers to take a shared ILOCK to improve scalability. To fix this problem, load both data and attr fork state into memory when mounting the realtime inodes. Realtime metadata files aren't supposed to have an attr fork so the second step is likely a nop. On most filesystems this is unlikely since the rtbitmap data fork is usually in extents format, but it's possible to craft a filesystem that will by fragmenting the free space in the data section and growfsing the rt section. Fixes: |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
93b0c58ed0 |
xfs: don't return -EFSCORRUPTED from repair when resources cannot be grabbed
If we tried to repair something but the repair failed with -EDEADLOCK, that means that the repair function couldn't grab some resource it needed and wants us to try again. If we try again (with TRY_HARDER) but still can't get all the resources we need, the repair fails and errors remain on the filesystem. Right now, repair returns the -EDEADLOCK to the caller as -EFSCORRUPTED, which results in XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT being passed out to userspace. This is not correct because repair has not determined that anything is corrupt. If the repair had been invoked on an object that could be optimized but wasn't corrupt (OFLAG_PREEN), the inability to grab resources will be reported to userspace as corrupt metadata, and users will be unnecessarily alarmed that their suboptimal metadata turned into a corruption. Fix this by returning zero so that the results of the actual scrub will be copied back out to userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
6bf2f87915 |
xfs: don't retry repairs harder when EAGAIN is returned
Repair functions will not return EAGAIN -- if they were not able to obtain resources, they should return EDEADLOCK (like the rest of online fsck) to signal that we need to grab all the resources and try again. Hence we don't need to deal with this case except as a debugging assertion. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
0a713bd41e |
xfs: fix return code when fatal signal encountered during dquot scrub
If the scrub process is sent a fatal signal while we're checking dquots, the predicate for this will set the error code to -EINTR. Don't then squash that into -ECANCELED, because the wrong errno turns up in the trace output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
||
Darrick J. Wong
|
a7a0f9a550 |
xfs: return EINTR when a fatal signal terminates scrub
If the program calling online fsck is terminated with a fatal signal, bail out to userspace by returning EINTR, not EAGAIN. EAGAIN is used by scrubbers to indicate that we should try again with more resources locked, and not to indicate that the operation was cancelled. The miswiring is mostly harmless, but it shows up in the trace data. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |