Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The remainder of the main mm/ queue.
143 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
kfence"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
...
Patch series "hugetlb: Disable huge pmd unshare for uffd-wp", v4.
This series tries to disable huge pmd unshare of hugetlbfs backed memory
for uffd-wp. Although uffd-wp of hugetlbfs is still during rfc stage,
the idea of this series may be needed for multiple tasks (Axel's uffd
minor fault series, and Mike's soft dirty series), so I picked it out
from the larger series.
This patch (of 4):
It is a preparation work to be able to behave differently in the per
architecture huge_pte_alloc() according to different VMA attributes.
Pass it deeper into huge_pmd_share() so that we can avoid the find_vma() call.
[peterx@redhat.com: build fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304164653.GB397383@xz-x1Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Adam Ruprecht <ruprecht@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few misc subsystems and some of MM.
175 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ia64, kbuild, scripts, sh,
ocfs2, kfifo, vfs, kernel/watchdog, and mm (slab-generic, slub,
kmemleak, debug, pagecache, msync, gup, memremap, memcg, pagemap,
mremap, dma, sparsemem, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (175 commits)
mm/memory-failure: unnecessary amount of unmapping
mm/mmzone.h: fix existing kernel-doc comments and link them to core-api
mm: page_alloc: ignore init_on_free=1 for debug_pagealloc=1
net: page_pool: use alloc_pages_bulk in refill code path
net: page_pool: refactor dma_map into own function page_pool_dma_map
SUNRPC: refresh rq_pages using a bulk page allocator
SUNRPC: set rq_page_end differently
mm/page_alloc: inline __rmqueue_pcplist
mm/page_alloc: optimize code layout for __alloc_pages_bulk
mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocator
mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocator
mm/page_alloc: rename alloced to allocated
mm/page_alloc: duplicate include linux/vmalloc.h
mm, page_alloc: avoid page_to_pfn() in move_freepages()
mm/Kconfig: remove default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages
mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_misplaced kernel-doc
mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages_vma documentation
mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages documentation
mm/mempolicy: rename alloc_pages_current to alloc_pages
...
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a shim around vunmap_range, get rid of it.
Move the main API comment from the _noflush variant to the normal
variant, and make _noflush internal to mm/.
[npiggin@gmail.com: fix nommu builds and a comment bug per sfr]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617292598.m6g0knx24s.astroid@bobo.none
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move vunmap_range_noflush() stub inside !CONFIG_MMU, not !CONFIG_NUMA]
[npiggin@gmail.com: fix nommu builds]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617292497.o1uhq5ipxp.astroid@bobo.none
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-8-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
to one where the arch is queried for each call.
This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
code for unsupported levels.
This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused
currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The memory ordering comment no longer applies, because mm_ctx_id is
no longer used anywhere. At best always been difficult to follow.
It's better to consider the load on which the slbmte depends on, which
the MMU depends on before it can start loading TLBs, rather than a
store which may or may not have a subsequent dependency chain to the
slbmte.
So update the comment and we use the load of the mm's user context ID.
This is much more analogous the radix ordering too, which is good.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210421151733.212858-1-npiggin@gmail.com
When probe_kernel_read_inst() was created, there was no good place to
put it, so a file called lib/inst.c was dedicated for it.
Since then, probe_kernel_read_inst() has been renamed
copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(). And mm/maccess.h didn't exist at that
time. Today, mm/maccess.h is related to copy_from_kernel_nofault().
Move copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() into mm/maccess.c
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9655d8957313906b77b8db5700a0e33ce06f45e5.1618405715.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Define macros to list ppc interrupt types in interttupt.h, replace the
reference of the trap hex values with these macros.
Referred the hex numbers in arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S, arch/powerpc/kernel/head_*.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_booke.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Resolve conflicts in nmi_disables_ftrace(), fix 40x build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618398033-13025-1-git-send-email-sxwjean@me.com
The lkp bot pointed out that with W=1 we get:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c:183:6: error: no previous
prototype for 'radix__change_memory_range'
Which is really saying that it could be static, make it so.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
search_exception_tables + __bad_page_fault can be substituted with
bad_page_fault, do_page_fault no longer needs to return a value
to asm for any sub-architecture, and __bad_page_fault can be static.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-10-npiggin@gmail.com
With non-volatile registers saved on interrupt, bad_page_fault
can now be called by do_page_fault.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-9-npiggin@gmail.com
flush_dcache_page() is only a few lines, it is worth
inlining.
ia64, csky, mips, openrisc and riscv have a similar
flush_dcache_page() and inline it.
On pmac32_defconfig, we get a small size reduction.
On ppc64_defconfig, we get a very small size increase.
In both case that's in the noise (less than 0.1%).
text data bss dec hex filename
18991155 5934744 1497624 26423523 19330e3 vmlinux64.before
18994829 59367321497624 26429185 1934701 vmlinux64.after
9150963 2467502 184548 11803013 b41985 vmlinux32.before
9149689 2467302 184548 11801539 b413c3 vmlinux32.after
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21c417488b70b7629dae316539fb7bb8bdef4fdd.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
__flush_dcache_icache() is usable for non HIGHMEM pages on
every platform.
It is only for HIGHMEM pages that BOOKE needs kmap() and
BOOK3S needs flush_dcache_icache_phys().
So make flush_dcache_icache_phys() dependent on CONFIG_HIGHMEM and
call it only when it is a HIGHMEM page.
We could make flush_dcache_icache_phys() available at all time,
but as it is declared NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(), GCC doesn't optimise
it out when it is not used.
So define a stub for !CONFIG_HIGHMEM in order to remove the #ifdef in
flush_dcache_icache_page() and use IS_ENABLED() instead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79ed5d7914f497cd5fcd681ca2f4d50a91719455.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
flush_dcache_icache_hugepage() is a static function, with
only one caller. That caller calls it when PageCompound() is true,
so bugging on !PageCompound() is useless if we can trust the
compiler a little. Remove the BUG_ON(!PageCompound()).
The number of elements of a page won't change over time, but
GCC doesn't know about it, so it gets the value at every iteration.
To avoid that, call compound_nr() outside the loop and save it in
a local variable.
Whether the page is a HIGHMEM page or not doesn't change over time.
But GCC doesn't know it so it does the test on every iteration.
Do the test outside the loop.
When the page is not a HIGHMEM page, page_address() will fallback on
lowmem_page_address(), so call lowmem_page_address() directly and
don't suffer the call to page_address() on every iteration.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab03712b70105fccfceef095aa03007de9295a40.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
flush_coherent_icache() doesn't need the address anymore,
so it can be called immediately when entering the public
functions and doesn't need to be disseminated among
lower level functions.
And use page_to_phys() instead of open coding the calculation
of phys address to call flush_dcache_icache_phys().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f063986e325d2efdd404b8f8c5f4bcbd4eb11a6.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On book3s/32, the segment below kernel text is used for module
allocation when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is defined.
In order to benefit from the powerpc specific module_alloc()
function which allocate modules with 32 Mbytes from
end of kernel text, use that segment below PAGE_OFFSET at all time.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a46dcdd39a9e80b012d86c294c4e5cd8d31665f3.1617283827.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
While removing large number of mappings from hash page tables for
large memory systems as soft-lockup is reported because of the time
spent inside htap_remove_mapping() like one below:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 23s!
<snip>
NIP plpar_hcall+0x38/0x58
LR pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate+0x68/0xb0
Call Trace:
0x1fffffffffff000 (unreliable)
pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted+0x9c/0x230
hash__remove_section_mapping+0xec/0x1c0
remove_section_mapping+0x28/0x3c
arch_remove_memory+0xfc/0x150
devm_memremap_pages_release+0x180/0x2f0
devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
release_nodes+0x28c/0x300
device_release_driver_internal+0x16c/0x280
unbind_store+0x124/0x170
drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xd4/0x270
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call+0x5c/0x70
Fix this by adding a cond_resched() to the loop in
htap_remove_mapping() that issues hcall to remove hpte mapping. The
call to cond_resched() is issued every HZ jiffies which should prevent
the soft-lockup from being reported.
Suggested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210404163148.321346-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
When we enabled STRICT_KERNEL_RWX we received some reports of boot
failures when using the Hash MMU and running under phyp. The crashes
are intermittent, and often exhibit as a completely unresponsive
system, or possibly an oops.
One example, which was caught in xmon:
[ 14.068327][ T1] devtmpfs: mounted
[ 14.069302][ T1] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5568K
[ 14.142060][ T347] BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch
[ 14.142063][ T1] Run /sbin/init as init process
[ 14.142074][ T347] Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000004400
cpu 0x2: Vector: 400 (Instruction Access) at [c00000000c7475e0]
pc: c000000000004400: exc_virt_0x4400_instruction_access+0x0/0x80
lr: c0000000001862d4: update_rq_clock+0x44/0x110
sp: c00000000c747880
msr: 8000000040001031
current = 0xc00000000c60d380
paca = 0xc00000001ec9de80 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 347, comm = kworker/2:1
...
enter ? for help
[c00000000c747880] c0000000001862d4 update_rq_clock+0x44/0x110 (unreliable)
[c00000000c7478f0] c000000000198794 update_blocked_averages+0xb4/0x6d0
[c00000000c7479f0] c000000000198e40 update_nohz_stats+0x90/0xd0
[c00000000c747a20] c0000000001a13b4 _nohz_idle_balance+0x164/0x390
[c00000000c747b10] c0000000001a1af8 newidle_balance+0x478/0x610
[c00000000c747be0] c0000000001a1d48 pick_next_task_fair+0x58/0x480
[c00000000c747c40] c000000000eaab5c __schedule+0x12c/0x950
[c00000000c747cd0] c000000000eab3e8 schedule+0x68/0x120
[c00000000c747d00] c00000000016b730 worker_thread+0x130/0x640
[c00000000c747da0] c000000000174d50 kthread+0x1a0/0x1b0
[c00000000c747e10] c00000000000e0f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c
This shows that CPU 2, which was idle, woke up and then appears to
randomly take an instruction fault on a completely valid area of
kernel text.
The cause turns out to be the call to hash__mark_rodata_ro(), late in
boot. Due to the way we layout text and rodata, that function actually
changes the permissions for all of text and rodata to read-only plus
execute.
To do the permission change we use a hypervisor call, H_PROTECT. On
phyp that appears to be implemented by briefly removing the mapping of
the kernel text, before putting it back with the updated permissions.
If any other CPU is executing during that window, it will see spurious
faults on the kernel text and/or data, leading to crashes.
To fix it we use stop machine to collect all other CPUs, and then have
them drop into real mode (MMU off), while we change the mapping. That
way they are unaffected by the mapping temporarily disappearing.
We don't see this bug on KVM because KVM always use VPM=1, where
faults are directed to the hypervisor, and the fault will be
serialised vs the h_protect() by HPTE_V_HVLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331003845.216246-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Pull the loop calling hpte_updateboltedpp() out of
hash__change_memory_range() into a helper function. We need it to be a
separate function for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331003845.216246-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
In hash__mark_rodata_ro() we pass the raw PP_RXXX value to
hash__change_memory_range(). That has the effect of setting the key to
zero, because PP_RXXX contains no key value.
Fix it by using htab_convert_pte_flags(), which knows how to convert a
pgprot into a pp value, including the key.
Fixes: d94b827e89 ("powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Use Key 3 for kernel mapping with hash translation")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331003845.216246-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
When adding a PTE a ptesync is needed to order the update of the PTE
with subsequent accesses otherwise a spurious fault may be raised.
radix__set_pte_at() does not do this for performance gains. For
non-kernel memory this is not an issue as any faults of this kind are
corrected by the page fault handler. For kernel memory these faults
are not handled. The current solution is that there is a ptesync in
flush_cache_vmap() which should be called when mapping from the
vmalloc region.
However, map_kernel_page() does not call flush_cache_vmap(). This is
troublesome in particular for code patching with Strict RWX on radix.
In do_patch_instruction() the page frame that contains the instruction
to be patched is mapped and then immediately patched. With no ordering
or synchronization between setting up the PTE and writing to the page
it is possible for faults.
As the code patching is done using __put_user_asm_goto() the resulting
fault is obscured - but using a normal store instead it can be seen:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc008000008f24a3c
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008bd74
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in: nop_module(PO+) [last unloaded: nop_module]
CPU: 4 PID: 757 Comm: sh Tainted: P O 5.10.0-rc5-01361-ge3c1b78c8440-dirty #43
NIP: c00000000008bd74 LR: c00000000008bd50 CTR: c000000000025810
REGS: c000000016f634a0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: P O (5.10.0-rc5-01361-ge3c1b78c8440-dirty)
MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44002884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000007c68c DAR: c008000008f24a3c DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 1
This results in the kind of issue reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/15AC5B0E-A221-4B8C-9039-FA96B8EF7C88@lca.pw/
Chris Riedl suggested a reliable way to reproduce the issue:
$ mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
$ (while true; do echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer ; echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer ; done) &
Turning ftrace on and off does a large amount of code patching which
in usually less then 5min will crash giving a trace like:
ftrace-powerpc: (____ptrval____): replaced (4b473b11) != old (60000000)
------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
ftrace failed to modify
[<c000000000bf8e5c>] napi_busy_loop+0xc/0x390
actual: 11:3b:47:4b
Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function
ftrace record flags: 80000001
(1)
expected tramp: c00000000006c96c
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 809 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2065 ftrace_bug+0x28c/0x2e8
Modules linked in: nop_module(PO-) [last unloaded: nop_module]
CPU: 4 PID: 809 Comm: sh Tainted: P O 5.10.0-rc5-01360-gf878ccaf250a #1
NIP: c00000000024f334 LR: c00000000024f330 CTR: c0000000001a5af0
REGS: c000000004c8b760 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: P O (5.10.0-rc5-01360-gf878ccaf250a)
MSR: 900000000282b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28008848 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000001a9c98 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000024f330 c000000004c8b9f0 c000000002770600 0000000000000022
GPR04: 00000000ffff7fff c000000004c8b6d0 0000000000000027 c0000007fe9bcdd8
GPR08: 0000000000000023 ffffffffffffffd8 0000000000000027 c000000002613118
GPR12: 0000000000008000 c0000007fffdca00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000023ec37c5 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000008
GPR20: c000000004c8bc90 c0000000027a2d20 c000000004c8bcd0 c000000002612fe8
GPR24: 0000000000000038 0000000000000030 0000000000000028 0000000000000020
GPR28: c000000000ff1b68 c000000000bf8e5c c00000000312f700 c000000000fbb9b0
NIP ftrace_bug+0x28c/0x2e8
LR ftrace_bug+0x288/0x2e8
Call Trace:
ftrace_bug+0x288/0x2e8 (unreliable)
ftrace_modify_all_code+0x168/0x210
arch_ftrace_update_code+0x18/0x30
ftrace_run_update_code+0x44/0xc0
ftrace_startup+0xf8/0x1c0
register_ftrace_function+0x4c/0xc0
function_trace_init+0x80/0xb0
tracing_set_tracer+0x2a4/0x4f0
tracing_set_trace_write+0xd4/0x130
vfs_write+0xf0/0x330
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call_exception+0x14c/0x230
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
To fix this when updating kernel memory PTEs using ptesync.
Fixes: f1cb8f9beb ("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and ptep_set_access_flags")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Tidy up change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208032957.1232102-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
Various spelling/typo fixes.
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Hash faults use the trap vector to decide whether this is an
instruction or data fault. This should use the TRAP accessor
rather than open access regs->trap.
This won't cause a problem at the moment because 64s only uses
trap flags for system call interrupts (the norestart flag), but
that could change if any other trap flags get used in future.
Fixes: a4922f5442 ("powerpc/64s: move the hash fault handling logic to C")
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316105205.407767-1-npiggin@gmail.com
In fault.c, #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS is not needed because all
functions are always defined, and arch_vma_access_permitted()
always returns true when CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS is not defined so
access_pkey_error() will return false so bad_access_pkey()
will never be called.
Include linux/pkeys.h to get a definition of vma_pkeys() for
bad_access_pkey().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8038392f38d81f2ad169347efac29146f553b238.1615819955.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
lkp reported warnings in some configuration due to
update_current_thread_amr() being unused:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c:284:20: error: unused function 'update_current_thread_amr'
static inline void update_current_thread_amr(u64 value)
Which is because it's only use is inside an ifdef. We could move it
inside the ifdef, but it's a single line function and only has one
caller, so just fold it in.
Similarly update_current_thread_iamr() is small and only called once,
so fold it in also.
Fixes: 48a8ab4eeb ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Don't update SPRN_AMR when in kernel mode.")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210314093320.132331-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
If the code can use a stack in vm area, it can also use a
stack in linear space.
Simplify code by removing old non VMAP stack code on PPC32.
That means the data translation is now re-enabled early in
exception prolog in all cases, not only when using VMAP stacks.
While we are touching EXCEPTION_PROLOG macros, remove the
unused for_rtas parameter in EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7cd6440c60a7e8f4f035b245c57720f51e225aae.1615552866.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the ppc32 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the Read/Write linear map to be
mapped at page granularity.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dfe1bd2abde26337c1d8c1ad0acfcc82185e0d5.1614868445.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The mutex linear_mapping_mutex is defined at the of the file while its
only two user are within the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG block.
A compile without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG set fails on PREEMPT_RT because
its mutex implementation is smart enough to realize that it is unused.
Move the definition of linear_mapping_mutex to ifdef block where it is
used.
Fixes: 1f73ad3e8d ("powerpc/mm: print warning in arch_remove_linear_mapping()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219165648.2505482-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that irq/nmi/user
tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than spread in each handler.
Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the Radix MMU.
Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when more generic
infrastructure is available.
Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on 64-bit
kernels.
Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira
Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang Fan, Christophe Leroy,
Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh
Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong, Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus
Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan
Das, Stephen Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, Zheng
Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that
irq/nmi/user tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than
spread in each handler.
- Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
- A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the
Radix MMU.
- Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
- A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when
more generic infrastructure is available.
- Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on
64-bit kernels.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang
Fan, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian
Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong,
Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu,
Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan Das, Stephen
Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (188 commits)
powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
powerpc/pci: Remove unimplemented prototypes
powerpc/uaccess: Merge raw_copy_to_user_allowed() into raw_copy_to_user()
powerpc/uaccess: Merge __put_user_size_allowed() into __put_user_size()
powerpc/uaccess: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
powerpc/64: Fix stack trace not displaying final frame
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbl()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl()
spi: mpc52xx: Avoid using get_tbl()
powerpc/syscall: Avoid storing 'current' in another pointer
powerpc/32: Handle bookE debugging in C in syscall entry/exit
powerpc/syscall: Do not check unsupported scv vector on PPC32
powerpc/32: Remove the counter in global_dbcr0
powerpc/32: Remove verification of MSR_PR on syscall in the ASM entry
powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32
powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry
powerpc/syscall: Change condition to check MSR_RI
powerpc/syscall: Save r3 in regs->orig_r3
powerpc/syscall: Use is_compat_task()
powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32
...
We added dcache flush on memory add/remove in commit
fb5924fddf ("powerpc/mm: Flush cache on memory hot(un)plug") to
handle crashes on GPU hotplug. Instead of adding dcache flush in
generic memory add/remove routine which is used even for regular
memory, we should handle these devices specific flush in the device
driver code.
memtrace did handle this in the driver and that was removed by commit
7fd6641de2 ("powerpc/powernv/memtrace: Let the arch hotunplug code
flush cache"). This patch reverts that commit.
The dcache flush in memory add was removed by commit
ea458effa8 ("powerpc: Don't flush caches when adding memory") which
I don't think is correct. The reason why we require dcache flush in
memtrace is to make sure we don't have a dirty cache when we remap a
pfn to cache inhibited. We should do that when the memtrace module
removes the memory and make the pfn available for HTM traces to map it
as cache inhibited.
The other device mentioned in commit fb5924fddf ("powerpc/mm: Flush
cache on memory hot(un)plug") is nvlink device with coherent memory.
The support for that was removed in commit
7eb3cf7619 ("powerpc/powernv: remove unused NPU DMA code") and
commit 25b2995a35 ("mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203045812.234439-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
THP config results in compound pages. Make sure the kernel enables
the PageCompound() check with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE disabled and
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled.
This makes sure we correctly flush the icache with THP pages.
flush_dcache_icache_page only matter for platforms that don't support
COHERENT_ICACHE.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203045812.234439-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
As reported by lkp:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:646:6: warning: no previous
prototype for function 'exit_lazy_flush_tlb'
Fix it by moving the prototype into the existing header.
Fixes: 032b7f0893 ("powerpc/64s/radix: serialize_against_pte_lookup IPIs trim mm_cpumask")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210130804.3190952-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The allyesconfig ppc64 kernel fails to link with relocations unable to
fit after commit 3a96570ffc ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to
use wrappers"), which is due to the interrupt handler functions being
put into the .noinstr.text section, which the linker script places on
the opposite side of the main .text section from the interrupt entry
asm code which calls the handlers.
This results in a lot of linker stubs that overwhelm the 252-byte sized
space we allow for them, or in the case of BE a .opd relocation link
error for some reason.
It's not required to put interrupt handlers in the .noinstr section,
previously they used NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, so take them out and replace
with a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL in the wrapper macro. Remove the explicit
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macros in the interrupt handler functions. This makes
a number of interrupt handlers nokprobe that were not prior to the
interrupt wrappers commit, but since that commit they were made
nokprobe due to being in .noinstr.text, so this fix does not change
that.
The fixes tag is different to the commit that first exposes the problem
because it is where the wrapper macros were introduced.
Fixes: 8d41fc618a ("powerpc: interrupt handler wrapper functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Slightly fix up comment wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211063636.236420-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Function names should tell what the function does, not how.
mfsrin() and mtsrin() are read/writing segment registers.
They are called that way because they are using mfsrin and mtsrin
instructions, but it doesn't matter for the caller.
In preparation of following patch, change their name to mfsr() and mtsr()
in order to make it obvious they manipulate segment registers without
messing up with how they do it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f92d99f4349391b77766745900231aa880a0efb5.1612612022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
serialize_against_pte_lookup() performs IPIs to all CPUs in mm_cpumask.
Take this opportunity to try trim the CPU out of mm_cpumask. This can
reduce the cost of future serialize_against_pte_lookup() and/or the
cost of future TLB flushes.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-7-npiggin@gmail.com
A single-threaded process that is flushing its own address space is
so far the only case where the mm_cpumask is attempted to be trimmed.
This patch expands that to flush in other situations, multi-threaded
processes and external sources. For now it's a relatively simple
occasional trim attempt. The main aim is to add the mechanism,
tweaking and tuning can come with more data.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-6-npiggin@gmail.com
mm_cpumask trimming is currently restricted to be issued by the current
thread of a single-threaded mm. This patch relaxes that and allows the
mask to be trimmed from any context.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-5-npiggin@gmail.com
If there are no CPUs in mm_cpumask, no TLB flush is required at all.
This patch adds a check for this case.
Currently it's not tested for, in fact mm_is_thread_local() returns
false if the current CPU is not in mm_cpumask, so it's treated as a
global flush.
This can come up in some cases like exec failure before the new mm has
ever been switched to. This patch reduces TLBIE instructions required
to build a kernel from about 120,000 to 45,000. Another situation it
could help is page reclaim, KSM, THP, etc., (i.e., asynch operations
external to the process) where the process is sleeping and has all TLBs
flushed out of all CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-4-npiggin@gmail.com
The logic to decide what kind of TLB flush is required (local, global,
or IPI) is spread multiple times over the several kinds of TLB flushes.
Move it all into a single function which may issue IPIs if necessary,
and also returns a flush type that is to be used.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-3-npiggin@gmail.com
