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Commit Graph

22940 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anton Blanchard
627393d448 kernel/exit.c: quieten greatest stack depth printk
Many targets enable CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE, and while the information
is useful, it isn't worthy of pr_warn().  Reduce it to pr_info().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466982072-29836-1-git-send-email-anton@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:23 -04:00
Borislav Petkov
750afe7bab printk: add kernel parameter to control writes to /dev/kmsg
Add a "printk.devkmsg" kernel command line parameter which controls how
userspace writes into /dev/kmsg.  It has three options:

 * ratelimit - ratelimit logging from userspace.
 * on  - unlimited logging from userspace
 * off - logging from userspace gets ignored

The default setting is to ratelimit the messages written to it.

This changes the kernel default setting of "on" to "ratelimit" and we do
that because we want to keep userspace spamming /dev/kmsg to sane
levels.  This is especially moot when a small kernel log buffer wraps
around and messages get lost.  So the ratelimiting setting should be a
sane setting where kernel messages should have a bit higher chance of
survival from all the spamming.

It additionally does not limit logging to /dev/kmsg while the system is
booting if we haven't disabled it on the command line.

Furthermore, we can control the logging from a lower priority sysctl
interface - kernel.printk_devkmsg.

That interface will succeed only if printk.devkmsg *hasn't* been
supplied on the command line.  If it has, then printk.devkmsg is a
one-time setting which remains for the duration of the system lifetime.
This "locking" of the setting is to prevent userspace from changing the
logging on us through sysctl(2).

This patch is based on previous patches from Linus and Steven.

[bp@suse.de: fixes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160719072344.GC25563@nazgul.tnic
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160716061745.15795-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Franck Bui <fbui@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:06 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
40a7d9f5f9 printk: include <asm/sections.h> instead of <asm-generic/sections.h>
asm-generic headers are generic implementations for architecture
specific code and should not be included by common code.  Thus use the
asm/ version of sections.h to get at the linker sections.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468285008-7331-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:05 -04:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
cf7754441c printk: introduce suppress_message_printing()
Messages' levels and console log level are inspected when the actual
printing occurs, which may provoke console_unlock() and
console_cont_flush() to waste CPU cycles on every message that has
loglevel above the current console_loglevel.

Schematically, console_unlock() does the following:

console_unlock()
{
        ...
        for (;;) {
                ...
                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
skip:
                msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);

                if (msg->flags & LOG_NOCONS) {
                        ...
                        goto skip;
                }

                level = msg->level;
                len += msg_print_text();                        >> sprintfs
                                                                   memcpy,
                                                                   etc.

                if (nr_ext_console_drivers) {
                        ext_len = msg_print_ext_header();       >> scnprintf
                        ext_len += msg_print_ext_body();        >> scnprintfs
                                                                   etc.
                }
                ...
                raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);

                call_console_drivers(level, ext_text, ext_len, text, len)
                {
                        if (level >= console_loglevel &&        >> drop the message
                                        !ignore_loglevel)
                                return;

                        console->write(...);
                }

                local_irq_restore(flags);
        }
        ...
}

The thing here is this deferred `level >= console_loglevel' check.  We
are wasting CPU cycles on sprintfs/memcpy/etc.  preparing the messages
that we will eventually drop.

This can be huge when we register a new CON_PRINTBUFFER console, for
instance.  For every such a console register_console() resets the

        console_seq, console_idx, console_prev

and sets a `exclusive console' pointer to replay the log buffer to that
just-registered console.  And there can be a lot of messages to replay,
in the worst case most of which can be dropped after console_loglevel
test.

We know messages' levels long before we call msg_print_text() and
friends, so we can just move console_loglevel check out of
call_console_drivers() and format a new message only if we are sure that
it won't be dropped.

The patch factors out loglevel check into suppress_message_printing()
function and tests message->level and console_loglevel before formatting
functions in console_unlock() and console_cont_flush() are getting
executed.  This improves things not only for exclusive CON_PRINTBUFFER
consoles, but for every console_unlock() that attempts to print a
message of level above the console_loglevel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160627135012.8229-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:04 -04:00
Joe Perches
874f9c7da9 printk: create pr_<level> functions
Using functions instead of macros can reduce overall code size by
eliminating unnecessary "KERN_SOH<digit>" prefixes from format strings.

  defconfig x86-64:

  $ size vmlinux*
     text    data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  10193570 4331464 1105920 15630954  ee826a vmlinux.new
  10192623 4335560 1105920 15634103  ee8eb7 vmlinux.old

As the return value are unimportant and unused in the kernel tree, these
new functions return void.

Miscellanea:

 - change pr_<level> macros to call new __pr_<level> functions
 - change vprintk_nmi and vprintk_default to add LOGLEVEL_<level> argument

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix LOGLEVEL_INFO, per Joe]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e16cc34479dfefcae37c98b481e6646f0f69efc3.1466718827.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:04 -04:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
bebca05281 printk: do not include interrupt.h
A trivial cosmetic change: interrupt.h header is redundant since commit
6b898c07cb ("console: use might_sleep in console_lock").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160620132847.21930-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:03 -04:00
Luis de Bethencourt
9d5059c959 dynamic_debug: only add header when used
kernel.h header doesn't directly use dynamic debug, instead we can
include it in module.c (which used it via kernel.h).  printk.h only uses
it if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is on, changing the inclusion to only happen
in that case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468429793-16917-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
[luisbg@osg.samsung.com: include dynamic_debug.h in drb_int.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468447828-18558-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:03 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
61e96496d3 task_work: use READ_ONCE/lockless_dereference, avoid pi_lock if !task_works
Change task_work_cancel() to use lockless_dereference(), this is what
the code really wants but we didn't have this helper when it was
written.

Also add the fast-path task->task_works == NULL check, in the likely
case this task has no pending works and we can avoid
spin_lock(task->pi_lock).

While at it, change other users of ACCESS_ONCE() to use READ_ONCE().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610150042.GA13868@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
228ffba23e Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for stomp-machine so the nmi_watchdog wont trigger on the cpu
     waiting for the others to execute the callback

   - various fixes and updates to objtool including an resync of the
     instruction decoder to match the kernel's decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Un-capitalize "Warning" for out-of-sync instruction decoder
  objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
  objtool: Support new GCC 6 switch jump table pattern
  stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
  objtool: Add 'fixdep' to objtool/.gitignore
2016-07-30 11:54:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
797cee982e Merge branch 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches for 4.8.

  There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
  as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
  the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
  code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
  exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
  for recording the execve arguments"

* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
  audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
  s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
  audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
  audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules
2016-07-29 17:54:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7a1e8b80fb Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - TPM core and driver updates/fixes
   - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
   - Lots of Apparmor fixes
   - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
     syscall #"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
  apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
  tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
  tpm: Factor out common startup code
  tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
  tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
  tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
  tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
  tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
  apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
  apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
  apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
  apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
  apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
  apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
  apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
  apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
  apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
  ...
2016-07-29 17:38:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a867d7349e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the
  user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems
  with a backing store.  The real world target is fuse but the goal is
  to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported.  This
  patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that
  goal.

  While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it
  became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules
  that needed special treatment.  That the resolution of those concerns
  would not be fuse specific.  That sorting out these general issues
  made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be
  drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for
  everyone.

  At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things:

   - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block.

   - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into
     to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and
     INVALID_GID in vfs data structures.

  By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with
  only user namespace privilege can be detected.  This allows security
  modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted.  This
  also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the
  filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the
  owning user namespace of the filesystem.

  One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes
  whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs.  Most of the code
  simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path
  so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for
  such inodes (aka only reads are allowed).

  This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved
  in user namespace permirted mounts.  Then when things are clean enough
  adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns.  Then additional restrictions
  are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock
  contains owner information.

  These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some
  parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior.

   - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the
     suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think
     /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less
     privileged user.

   - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV
     with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock
     instead.

     Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state
     user invisible.  The user visibility can be managed but it caused
     problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably
     expecting mount flags to be what they were set to.

  There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support
  mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond
  what is in this set of changes.

   - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device
     during mount.

   - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems
     mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their
     security xattrs accordingly.

   - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission
     checks in d_automount and the like.  (Given that overlayfs already
     does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to
     generalize this case).

  Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist:

   - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix
     acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and
     posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed.  [Maintainability]

   - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow
     the superblock owner to perform them.

   - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and
     gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated
     normally.

  I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks
  until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be
  locked down and handled generically.

  Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up
  with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more
  corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my
  changes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits)
  fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds
  fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns
  evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
  dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota
  quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem
  vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
  userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
  fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
  userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
  userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility.
  ...
2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
574c7e2333 Merge branch 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes
  late during last cycle.

  Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace
  cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns
  cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns
2016-07-29 14:29:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6408f6cb6 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-07-29 13:55:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c624c86615 This is mostly clean ups and small fixes. Some of the more visible
changes are:
 
  . The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
  . [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
  . trace_printk now has sample code
  . PCI devices now trace physical addresses
  . stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This is mostly clean ups and small fixes.  Some of the more visible
  changes are:

   - The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
   - [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
   - trace_printk now has sample code
   - PCI devices now trace physical addresses
   - stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced"

* tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  printk, tracing: Avoiding unneeded blank lines
  tracing: Use __get_str() when manipulating strings
  tracing, RAS: Cleanup on __get_str() usage
  tracing: Use outer () on __get_str() definition
  ftrace: Reduce size of function graph entries
  tracing: Have HIST_TRIGGERS select TRACING
  tracing: Using for_each_set_bit() to simplify trace_pid_write()
  ftrace: Move toplevel init out of ftrace_init_tracefs()
  tracing/function_graph: Fix filters for function_graph threshold
  tracing: Skip more functions when doing stack tracing of events
  tracing: Expose CPU physical addresses (resource values) for PCI devices
  tracing: Show the preempt count of when the event was called
  tracing: Add trace_printk sample code
  tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count
  tracing: expose current->comm to [ku]probe events
  ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do
  tracing: Move pid_list write processing into its own function
  tracing: Move the pid_list seq_file functions to be global
  tracing: Move filtered_pid helper functions into trace.c
  tracing: Make the pid filtering helper functions global
2016-07-28 18:20:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f0c98ebc57 libnvdimm for 4.8
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
    The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
    deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
    ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
    (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
    memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
    ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
    "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
    when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
    targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
 
 2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
    Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
    in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
    to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
    any time.
 
 3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
 
 4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
 
 5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.

   The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
   deprecated.  Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
   either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.

   ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
   to the memory controller on a power-fail event.

   Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
   Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
   A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
   that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
   flushed to media.

 - On-demand ARS (address range scrub).

   Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
   in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
   media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
   re-scrub at any time.

 - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
   format.

 - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.

 - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
  libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
  nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
  nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
  nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
  libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
  pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
  x86/insn: remove pcommit
  Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
  nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
  libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
  nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
  nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
  acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
  pmem: kill __pmem address space
  pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
  fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
  ...
2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
8b70ca6561 printk: when dumping regs, show the stack, not thread_info
We currently show:

  task: <current> ti: <current_thread_info()> task.ti: <task_thread_info(current)>"

"ti" and "task.ti" are redundant, and neither is actually what we want
to show, which the the base of the thread stack.  Change the display to
show the stack pointer explicitly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/543ac5bd66ff94000a57a02e11af7239571a3055.1468523549.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
efdc949079 mm: fix memcg stack accounting for sub-page stacks
We should account for stacks regardless of stack size, and we need to
account in sub-page units if THREAD_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE.  Change the units
to kilobytes and Move it into account_kernel_stack().

Fixes: 12580e4b54 ("mm: memcontrol: report kernel stack usage in cgroup2 memory.stat")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b5314e3ee5eda61b0317ec1563768602c1ef438.1468523549.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
d30dd8be06 mm: track NR_KERNEL_STACK in KiB instead of number of stacks
Currently, NR_KERNEL_STACK tracks the number of kernel stacks in a zone.
This only makes sense if each kernel stack exists entirely in one zone,
and allowing vmapped stacks could break this assumption.

Since frv has THREAD_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE, we need to track kernel stack
allocations in a unit that divides both THREAD_SIZE and PAGE_SIZE on all
architectures.  Keep it simple and use KiB.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/083c71e642c5fa5f1b6898902e1b2db7b48940d4.1468523549.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
11db048643 mm: cleanup ifdef guards for vmem_altmap
Now that ZONE_DEVICE depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP we can simplify some
ifdef guards to just ZONE_DEVICE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146687646788.39261.8020536391978771940.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Mel Gorman
a5f5f91da6 mm: convert zone_reclaim to node_reclaim
As reclaim is now per-node based, convert zone_reclaim to be
node_reclaim.  It is possible that a node will be reclaimed multiple
times if it has multiple zones but this is unavoidable without caching
all nodes traversed so far.  The documentation and interface to
userspace is the same from a configuration perspective and will will be
similar in behaviour unless the node-local allocation requests were also
limited to lower zones.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-24-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Mel Gorman
599d0c954f mm, vmscan: move LRU lists to node
This moves the LRU lists from the zone to the node and related data such
as counters, tracing, congestion tracking and writeback tracking.

Unfortunately, due to reclaim and compaction retry logic, it is
necessary to account for the number of LRU pages on both zone and node
logic.  Most reclaim logic is based on the node counters but the retry
logic uses the zone counters which do not distinguish inactive and
active sizes.  It would be possible to leave the LRU counters on a
per-zone basis but it's a heavier calculation across multiple cache
lines that is much more frequent than the retry checks.

Other than the LRU counters, this is mostly a mechanical patch but note
that it introduces a number of anomalies.  For example, the scans are
per-zone but using per-node counters.  We also mark a node as congested
when a zone is congested.  This causes weird problems that are fixed
later but is easier to review.

In the event that there is excessive overhead on 32-bit systems due to
the nodes being on LRU then there are two potential solutions

1. Long-term isolation of highmem pages when reclaim is lowmem

   When pages are skipped, they are immediately added back onto the LRU
   list. If lowmem reclaim persisted for long periods of time, the same
   highmem pages get continually scanned. The idea would be that lowmem
   keeps those pages on a separate list until a reclaim for highmem pages
   arrives that splices the highmem pages back onto the LRU. It potentially
   could be implemented similar to the UNEVICTABLE list.

   That would reduce the skip rate with the potential corner case is that
   highmem pages have to be scanned and reclaimed to free lowmem slab pages.

2. Linear scan lowmem pages if the initial LRU shrink fails

   This will break LRU ordering but may be preferable and faster during
   memory pressure than skipping LRU pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-4-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Michal Hocko
fec1e5f987 cpuset, mm: fix TIF_MEMDIE check in cpuset_change_task_nodemask
Commit c0ff7453bb ("cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when
changing cpuset's mems") has added TIF_MEMDIE and PF_EXITING check but
it is checking the flag on the current task rather than the given one.

This doesn't make much sense and it is actually wrong.  If the current
task which updates the nodemask of a cpuset got killed by the OOM killer
then a part of the cpuset cgroup processes would have incompatible
nodemask which is surprising to say the least.

The comment suggests the intention was to skip oom victim or an exiting
task so we should be checking the given task.  But even then it would be
layering violation because it is the memory allocator to interpret the
TIF_MEMDIE meaning.  Simply drop both checks.  All tasks in the cpuset
should simply follow the same mask.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467029719-17602-3-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Michal Hocko
a34c80a729 freezer, oom: check TIF_MEMDIE on the correct task
freezing_slow_path() is checking TIF_MEMDIE to skip OOM killed tasks.
It is, however, checking the flag on the current task rather than the
given one.  This is really confusing because freezing() can be called
also on !current tasks.  It would end up working correctly for its main
purpose because __refrigerator will be always called on the current task
so the oom victim will never get frozen.  But it could lead to
surprising results when a task which is freezing a cgroup got oom killed
because only part of the cgroup would get frozen.  This is highly
unlikely but worth fixing as the resulting code would be more clear
anyway.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467029719-17602-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Richard Cochran
4fae16dffb timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
On the tear-down path, the dead CPU callback for the timers was
misplaced within the 'cpuhp_state' enumeration.  There is a hidden
dependency between the timers and block multiqueue.  The timers
callback must happen before the block multiqueue callback otherwise a
RCU stall occurs.

Move the timers callback to the proper place in the state machine.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 24f73b9971 ("timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469610498-25914-1-git-send-email-rcochran@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-28 18:56:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
468fc7ed55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
    Alexander Duyck.

 2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.

 3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.

 4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.

 5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
    packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
    the packet on TX via the same interface.  From Brenden Blanco and
    others.

 6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.

 8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.

 9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
    Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.

10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
    From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.

11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.

12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.

13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.

14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.

15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.

16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
  xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
  be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
  l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
  net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
  macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
  tipc: dump monitor attributes
  tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
  tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
  tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
  tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
  net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
  MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
  Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
  drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
  drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
  drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
  drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
  ...
2016-07-27 12:03:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
08fd8c1768 xen: features and fixes for 4.8-rc0
- ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms.
 - Generic steal time support for arm and x86.
 - Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if
   in-guest kexec is used).
 - Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various
   places.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Features and fixes for 4.8-rc0:

   - ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms.
   - Generic steal time support for arm and x86.
   - Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if
     in-guest kexec is used).
   - Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various
     places"

* tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (47 commits)
  xen: add static initialization of steal_clock op to xen_time_ops
  xen/pvhvm: run xen_vcpu_setup() for the boot CPU
  xen/evtchn: use xen_vcpu_id mapping
  xen/events: fifo: use xen_vcpu_id mapping
  xen/events: use xen_vcpu_id mapping in events_base
  x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping when pointing vcpu_info to shared_info
  x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping for HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op
  xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping
  x86/acpi: store ACPI ids from MADT for future usage
  x86/xen: update cpuid.h from Xen-4.7
  xen/evtchn: add IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT
  xen-blkback: really don't leak mode property
  xen-blkback: constify instance of "struct attribute_group"
  xen-blkfront: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather()
  xen-blkback: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather()
  xen: support runqueue steal time on xen
  arm/xen: add support for vm_assist hypercall
  xen: update xen headers
  xen-pciback: drop superfluous variables
  xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write values
  ...
2016-07-27 11:35:37 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
ce4f06dcbb stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
Suppose that stop_machine(fn) hangs because fn() hangs. In this case NMI
hard-lockup can be triggered on another CPU which does nothing wrong and
the trace from nmi_panic() won't help to investigate the problem.

And this change "fixes" the problem we (seem to) hit in practice.

 - stop_two_cpus(0, 1) races with show_state_filter() running on CPU_0.

 - CPU_1 already spins in MULTI_STOP_PREPARE state, it detects the soft
   lockup and tries to report the problem.

 - show_state_filter() enables preemption, CPU_0 calls multi_cpu_stop()
   which goes to MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ state and disables interrupts.

 - CPU_1 spends more than 10 seconds trying to flush the log buffer to
   the slow serial console.

 - NMI interrupt on CPU_0 (which now waits for CPU_1) calls nmi_panic().

Reported-by: Wang Shu <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160726185736.GB4088@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-27 11:12:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e06f5c0de Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc bits

 - ocfs2

 - most(?) of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits)
  thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
  cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
  cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
  mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter
  mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list
  mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
  mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative
  mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions
  thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
  shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure
  thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
  khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages
  shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe
  khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page()
  thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c
  shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings
  shmem: add huge pages support
  shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page
  shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob
  mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages
  ...
2016-07-26 19:55:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6453dbdda3 Power management material for v4.8-rc1
- Rework the cpufreq governor interface to make it more straightforward
    and modify the conservative governor to avoid using transition
    notifications (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Rework the handling of frequency tables by the cpufreq core to make
    it more efficient (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Modify the schedutil governor to reduce the number of wakeups it
    causes to occur in cases when the CPU frequency doesn't need to be
    changed (Steve Muckle, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix some minor issues and clean up code in the cpufreq core and
    governors (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add Intel Broxton support to the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - Fix problems related to the config TDP feature and to the validity
    of the MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT register in intel_pstate (Jan Kiszka,
    Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Make intel_pstate update the cpu_frequency tracepoint even if
    the frequency doesn't change to avoid confusing powertop (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the usage of __init/__initdata in intel_pstate, mark some
    of its internal variables as __read_mostly and drop an unused
    structure element from it (Jisheng Zhang, Carsten Emde).
 
  - Clean up the usage of some duplicate MSR symbols in intel_pstate
    and turbostat (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update/fix the powernv, s3c24xx and mvebu cpufreq drivers (Akshay
    Adiga, Viresh Kumar, Ben Dooks).
 
  - Fix a regression (introduced during the 4.5 cycle) in the
    pcc-cpufreq driver by reverting the problematic commit (Andreas
    Herrmann).
 
  - Add support for Intel Denverton to intel_idle, clean up Broxton
    support in it and make it explicitly non-modular (Jacob Pan,
    Jan Beulich, Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - Add support for Denverton and Ivy Bridge server to the Intel RAPL
    power capping driver and make it more careful about the handing
    of MSRs that may not be present (Jacob Pan, Xiaolong Wang).
 
  - Fix resume from hibernation on x86-64 by making the CPU offline
    during resume avoid using MONITOR/MWAIT in the "play dead" loop
    which may lead to an inadvertent "revival" of a "dead" CPU and
    a page fault leading to a kernel crash from it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make memory management during resume from hibernation more
    straightforward (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add debug features that should help to detect problems related
    to hibernation and resume from it (Rafael Wysocki, Chen Yu).
 
  - Clean up hibernation core somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Prevent KASAN from instrumenting the hibernation core which leads
    to large numbers of false-positives from it (James Morse).
 
  - Prevent PM (hibernate and suspend) notifiers from being called
    during the cleanup phase if they have not been called during the
    corresponding preparation phase which is possible if one of the
    other notifiers returns an error at that time (Lianwei Wang).
 
  - Improve suspend-related debug printout in the tasks freezer and
    clean up suspend-related console handling (Roger Lu, Borislav
    Petkov).
 
  - Update the AnalyzeSuspend script in the kernel sources to
    version 4.2 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Modify the generic power domains framework to make it handle
    system suspend/resume better (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Make the runtime PM framework avoid resuming devices synchronously
    when user space changes the runtime PM settings for them and
    improve its error reporting (Rafael Wysocki, Linus Walleij).
 
  - Fix error paths in devfreq drivers (exynos, exynos-ppmu, exynos-bus)
    and in the core, make some devfreq code explicitly non-modular and
    change some of it into tristate (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz,
    Peter Chen, Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - Add DT support to the generic PM clocks management code and make
    it export some more symbols (Jon Hunter, Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - Make the PCI PM core code slightly more robust against possible
    driver errors (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Make it possible to change DESTDIR and PREFIX in turbostat
    (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael  Wysocki:
 "Again, the majority of changes go into the cpufreq subsystem, but
  there are no big features this time.  The cpufreq changes that stand
  out somewhat are the governor interface rework and improvements
  related to the handling of frequency tables.  Apart from those, there
  are fixes and new device/CPU IDs in drivers, cleanups and an
  improvement of the new schedutil governor.

  Next, there are some changes in the hibernation core, including a fix
  for a nasty problem related to the MONITOR/MWAIT usage by CPU offline
  during resume from hibernation, a few core improvements related to
  memory management during resume, a couple of additional debug features
  and cleanups.

  Finally, we have some fixes and cleanups in the devfreq subsystem,
  generic power domains framework improvements related to system
  suspend/resume, support for some new chips in intel_idle and in the
  power capping RAPL driver, a new version of the AnalyzeSuspend utility
  and some assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Rework the cpufreq governor interface to make it more
     straightforward and modify the conservative governor to avoid using
     transition notifications (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Rework the handling of frequency tables by the cpufreq core to make
     it more efficient (Viresh Kumar).

   - Modify the schedutil governor to reduce the number of wakeups it
     causes to occur in cases when the CPU frequency doesn't need to be
     changed (Steve Muckle, Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix some minor issues and clean up code in the cpufreq core and
     governors (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).

   - Add Intel Broxton support to the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - Fix problems related to the config TDP feature and to the validity
     of the MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT register in intel_pstate (Jan Kiszka,
     Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Make intel_pstate update the cpu_frequency tracepoint even if the
     frequency doesn't change to avoid confusing powertop (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Clean up the usage of __init/__initdata in intel_pstate, mark some
     of its internal variables as __read_mostly and drop an unused
     structure element from it (Jisheng Zhang, Carsten Emde).

   - Clean up the usage of some duplicate MSR symbols in intel_pstate
     and turbostat (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update/fix the powernv, s3c24xx and mvebu cpufreq drivers (Akshay
     Adiga, Viresh Kumar, Ben Dooks).

   - Fix a regression (introduced during the 4.5 cycle) in the
     pcc-cpufreq driver by reverting the problematic commit (Andreas
     Herrmann).

   - Add support for Intel Denverton to intel_idle, clean up Broxton
     support in it and make it explicitly non-modular (Jacob Pan, Jan
     Beulich, Paul Gortmaker).

   - Add support for Denverton and Ivy Bridge server to the Intel RAPL
     power capping driver and make it more careful about the handing of
     MSRs that may not be present (Jacob Pan, Xiaolong Wang).

   - Fix resume from hibernation on x86-64 by making the CPU offline
     during resume avoid using MONITOR/MWAIT in the "play dead" loop
     which may lead to an inadvertent "revival" of a "dead" CPU and a
     page fault leading to a kernel crash from it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make memory management during resume from hibernation more
     straightforward (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add debug features that should help to detect problems related to
     hibernation and resume from it (Rafael Wysocki, Chen Yu).

   - Clean up hibernation core somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Prevent KASAN from instrumenting the hibernation core which leads
     to large numbers of false-positives from it (James Morse).

   - Prevent PM (hibernate and suspend) notifiers from being called
     during the cleanup phase if they have not been called during the
     corresponding preparation phase which is possible if one of the
     other notifiers returns an error at that time (Lianwei Wang).

   - Improve suspend-related debug printout in the tasks freezer and
     clean up suspend-related console handling (Roger Lu, Borislav
     Petkov).

   - Update the AnalyzeSuspend script in the kernel sources to version
     4.2 (Todd Brandt).

   - Modify the generic power domains framework to make it handle system
     suspend/resume better (Ulf Hansson).

   - Make the runtime PM framework avoid resuming devices synchronously
     when user space changes the runtime PM settings for them and
     improve its error reporting (Rafael Wysocki, Linus Walleij).

   - Fix error paths in devfreq drivers (exynos, exynos-ppmu,
     exynos-bus) and in the core, make some devfreq code explicitly
     non-modular and change some of it into tristate (Bartlomiej
     Zolnierkiewicz, Peter Chen, Paul Gortmaker).

   - Add DT support to the generic PM clocks management code and make it
     export some more symbols (Jon Hunter, Paul Gortmaker).

   - Make the PCI PM core code slightly more robust against possible
     driver errors (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Make it possible to change DESTDIR and PREFIX in turbostat (Andy
     Shevchenko)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (89 commits)
  Revert "cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: update default value of cpuinfo_transition_latency"
  PM / hibernate: Introduce test_resume mode for hibernation
  cpufreq: export cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
  cpufreq: Disallow ->resolve_freq() for drivers providing ->target_index()
  PCI / PM: check all fields in pci_set_platform_pm()
  cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: use cached frequency mapping when possible
  cpufreq: schedutil: map raw required frequency to driver frequency
  cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check cpuid for MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT
  intel_pstate: Update cpu_frequency tracepoint every time
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: clean remnant struct element
  PM / tools: scripts: AnalyzeSuspend v4.2
  x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation
  cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with frequency table index
  intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate()
  PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restoration
  PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region()
  PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.c
  PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.c
  PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in hibernate_setup()
  ...
2016-07-26 17:29:07 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
cb773df88a cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
css_idr allocation starts at 1, so index 0 will never point to an item.
css_from_id() currently filters that before asking idr_find(), but
idr_find() would also just return NULL, so this is not needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617162427.GC19084@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
1fe4d021ac cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
The valid cgroup hierarchy ID range includes 0, so we can't filter for
positive numbers when freeing it, or it'll leak the first ID.  No big
deal, just disruptive when reading the code.

The ID is freed during error handling and when the reference count hits
zero, so the double-free test is not necessary; remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617162359.GB19084@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Vladimir Davydov
4949148ad4 mm: charge/uncharge kmemcg from generic page allocator paths
Currently, to charge a non-slab allocation to kmemcg one has to use
alloc_kmem_pages helper with __GFP_ACCOUNT flag.  A page allocated with
this helper should finally be freed using free_kmem_pages, otherwise it
won't be uncharged.

This API suits its current users fine, but it turns out to be impossible
to use along with page reference counting, i.e.  when an allocation is
supposed to be freed with put_page, as it is the case with pipe or unix
socket buffers.

To overcome this limitation, this patch moves charging/uncharging to
generic page allocator paths, i.e.  to __alloc_pages_nodemask and
free_pages_prepare, and zaps alloc/free_kmem_pages helpers.  This way,
one can use any of the available page allocation functions to get the
allocated page charged to kmemcg - it's enough to pass __GFP_ACCOUNT,
just like in case of kmalloc and friends.  A charged page will be
automatically uncharged on free.

To make it possible, we need to mark pages charged to kmemcg somehow.
To avoid introducing a new page flag, we make use of page->_mapcount for
marking such pages.  Since pages charged to kmemcg are not supposed to
be mapped to userspace, it should work just fine.  There are other
(ab)users of page->_mapcount - buddy and balloon pages - but we don't
conflict with them.

In case kmemcg is compiled out or not used at runtime, this patch
introduces no overhead to generic page allocator paths.  If kmemcg is
used, it will be plus one gfp flags check on alloc and plus one
page->_mapcount check on free, which shouldn't hurt performance, because
the data accessed are hot.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9736d856f895bcb465d9f257b54efe32eda6f99.1464079538.git.vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fc9d69093 Merge branch 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This branch also contains core changes.  I've come to the conclusion
  that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch.  We
  often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
  always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
  when that happens.

  That said, this contains:

   - separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
     Christoph.

   - set of discard fixes, from Christoph.

   - bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
     op/flags change in the core branch.

   - map and append request fixes from Christoph.

   - NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph.  This is pretty
     exciting!

   - nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.

   - removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
     device_add_disk() helper.

   - bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.

   - cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.

   - set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.

   - mg_disk error path fix from Bart.

   - user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.

   - NVMe in general:
        + NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
        + SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
        + fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
        + use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
        + cancel IO fixes from Ming.
        + don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
        + error code fixup from Dan.
        + use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
        + variable init fix from Jay.
        + fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
        + various fixes"

* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
  nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
  nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
  block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
  scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
  target: stop using blk_make_request
  block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
  block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
  virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
  memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
  block: shrink bio size again
  block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
  block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
  block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
  block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
  NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
  nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
  nvme: Limit command retries
  loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
  nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
  nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
  ...
2016-07-26 15:37:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d05d7f4079 Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

   - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
     uses of command types and modified flags.  This is what will throw
     some merge conflicts

   - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

   - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
     Christoph

   - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

   - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
     SMR drives

   - Atari partition fix from Gabriel

   - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
     for some devices these days.  From Jan and Jeff

   - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

   - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

   - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

   - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
     other types of merges.  From Tahsin

   - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs.  From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
  block: Fix front merge check
  block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
  block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
  block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
  Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
  block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
  Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
  cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
  cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
  cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
  block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
  blktrace: avoid using timespec
  block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
  block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
  block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
  cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
  block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
  block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2016-07-26 15:03:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b55b048718 Merge branch 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too exciting.

   - updates to the pids controller so that pid limit breaches can be
     noticed and monitored from userland.

   - cleanups and non-critical bug fixes"

* 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: remove duplicated include from cgroup.c
  cgroup: Use lld instead of ld when printing pids controller events_limit
  cgroup: Add pids controller event when fork fails because of pid limit
  cgroup: allow NULL return from ss->css_alloc()
  cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
  cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
2016-07-26 14:34:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e65805251f Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department delivers:

   - new core infrastructure to allow better management of multi-queue
     devices (interrupt spreading, node aware descriptor allocation ...)

   - a new interrupt flow handler to support the new fangled Intel VMD
     devices.

   - yet another new interrupt controller driver.

   - a series of fixes which addresses sparse warnings, missing
     includes, missing static declarations etc from Ben Dooks.

   - a fix for the error handling in the hierarchical domain allocation
     code.

   - the usual pile of small updates to core and driver code"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  genirq: Fix missing irq allocation affinity hint
  irqdomain: Fix irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() error handling
  irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinity
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jiang Liu from irq domains
  genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output
  genirq: Add a helper to spread an affinity mask for MSI/MSI-X vectors
  genirq/msi: Make use of affinity aware allocations
  genirq: Use affinity hint in irqdesc allocation
  genirq: Add affinity hint to irq allocation
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED flag
  genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Fixup IO accessors for big endian
  irqchip/exynos-combiner: Fix usage of __raw IO
  irqdomain: Fix disposal of mappings for interrupt hierarchies
  irqchip/aspeed-vic: Add irq controller for Aspeed
  doc/devicetree: Add Aspeed VIC bindings
  x86/PCI/VMD: Use untracked irq handler
  genirq: Add untracked irq handler
  irqchip/mips-gic: Populate irq_domain names
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Implement two-level(indirect) device table support
  ...
2016-07-25 21:35:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55392c4c06 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides the following changes:

   - The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
     the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
     etc).  That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
     years since Finn implemted it.

   - A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
     consolidate the Device Tree initialization

   - Some more Y2038 updates

   - A capability fix for timerfd

   - Yet another clock chip driver

   - The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
  clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
  clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
  timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
  timers: Split out index calculation
  timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
  timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
  timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
  timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
  timers: Move __run_timers() function
  timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
  timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
  timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
  timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
  hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
  signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
  timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
  timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  ...
2016-07-25 20:43:12 -07:00
Sargun Dhillon
96ae522795 bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers
This allows user memory to be written to during the course of a kprobe.
It shouldn't be used to implement any kind of security mechanism
because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to debug, divert, and
manipulate execution of semi-cooperative processes.

Although it uses probe_kernel_write, we limit the address space
the probe can write into by checking the space with access_ok.
We do this as opposed to calling copy_to_user directly, in order
to avoid sleeping. In addition we ensure the threads's current fs
/ segment is USER_DS and the thread isn't exiting nor a kernel thread.

Given this feature is meant for experiments, and it has a risk of
crashing the system, and running programs, we print a warning on
when a proglet that attempts to use this helper is installed,
along with the pid and process name.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-25 18:07:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77cd3d0c43 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

   - add initial commits to randomize kernel memory section virtual
     addresses, enabled via a new kernel option: RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
     (Thomas Garnier, Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu)

   - enhance KASLR (RANDOMIZE_BASE) physical memory randomization (Kees
     Cook)

   - EBDA/BIOS region boot quirk cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Ingo Molnar)

   - misc cleanups/fixes"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic
  x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does
  x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code
  x86/mm: Do not reference phys addr beyond kernel
  x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions
  x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions
  x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD
  x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping
  x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names
  x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions
  x86/KASLR: Fix boot crash with certain memory configurations
  x86/boot/64: Add forgotten end of function marker
  x86/KASLR: Allow randomization below the load address
  x86/KASLR: Extend kernel image physical address randomization to addresses larger than 4G
  x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately
  x86/KASLR: Clarify identity map interface
  x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations
  x86/KASLR, x86/power: Remove x86 hibernation restrictions
2016-07-25 17:32:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
766fd5f6cd Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - fix system/idle cputime leaked on cputime accounting (all nohz
   configs) (Rik van Riel)

 - remove the messy, ad-hoc irqtime account on nohz-full and make it
   compatible with CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y instead (Rik van Riel)

 - cleanups (Frederic Weisbecker)

 - remove unecessary irq disablement in the irqtime code (Rik van Riel)

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Drop local_irq_save/restore from irqtime_account_irq()
  sched/cputime: Reorganize vtime native irqtime accounting headers
  sched/cputime: Clean up the old vtime gen irqtime accounting completely
  sched/cputime: Replace VTIME_GEN irq time code with IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING code
  sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq time
2016-07-25 14:43:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cca08cd66c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - introduce and use task_rcu_dereference()/try_get_task_struct() to fix
   and generalize task_struct handling (Oleg Nesterov)

 - do various per entity load tracking (PELT) fixes and optimizations
   (Peter Zijlstra)

 - cputime virt-steal time accounting enhancements/fixes (Wanpeng Li)

 - introduce consolidated cputime output file cpuacct.usage_all and
   related refactorings (Zhao Lei)

 - ... plus misc fixes and enhancements

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is set
  sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats together
  sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show()
  sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enums
  sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync
  sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment
  sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code
  sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks
  sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups
  sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path
  sched/cputime: Add steal time support to full dynticks CPU time accounting
  sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug
  KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug
  sched/debug: Always show 'nr_migrations'
  sched/fair: Use task_rcu_dereference()
  sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()
  sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop
  sched/fair: Fix the wrong throttled clock time for cfs_rq_clock_task()
2016-07-25 13:59:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e4dc77b28 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "With over 300 commits it's been a busy cycle - with most of the work
  concentrated on the tooling side (as it should).

  The main kernel side enhancements were:

   - Add per event callchain limit: Recently we introduced a sysctl to
     tune the max-stack for all events for which callchains were
     requested:

       $ sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack
       kernel.perf_event_max_stack = 127

     Now this patch introduces a way to configure this per event, i.e.
     this becomes possible:

       $ perf record -e sched:*/max-stack=2/ -e block:*/max-stack=10/ -a

     allowing finer tuning of how much buffer space callchains use.

     This uses an u16 from the reserved space at the end, leaving
     another u16 for future use.

     There has been interest in even finer tuning, namely to control the
     max stack for kernel and userspace callchains separately.  Further
     discussion is needed, we may for instance use the remaining u16 for
     that and when it is present, assume that the sample_max_stack
     introduced in this patch applies for the kernel, and the u16 left
     is used for limiting the userspace callchain (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Optimize AUX event (hardware assisted side-band event) delivery
     (Kan Liang)

   - Rework Intel family name macro usage (this is partially x86 arch
     work) (Dave Hansen)

   - Refine and fix Intel LBR support (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

   - Add support for Intel 'TopDown' events (Andi Kleen)

   - Intel uncore PMU driver fixes and enhancements (Kan Liang)

   - ... other misc changes.

  Here's an incomplete list of the tooling enhancements (but there's
  much more, see the shortlog and the git log for details):

   - Support cross unwinding, i.e.  collecting '--call-graph dwarf'
     perf.data files in one machine and then doing analysis in another
     machine of a different hardware architecture.  This enables, for
     instance, to do:

       $ perf record -a --call-graph dwarf

     on a x86-32 or aarch64 system and then do 'perf report' on it on a
     x86_64 workstation (He Kuang)

   - Allow reading from a backward ring buffer (one setup via
     sys_perf_event_open() with perf_event_attr.write_backward = 1)
     (Wang Nan)

   - Finish merging initial SDT (Statically Defined Traces) support, see
     cset comments for details about how it all works (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Support attaching eBPF programs to tracepoints (Wang Nan)

   - Add demangling of symbols in programs written in the Rust language
     (David Tolnay)

   - Add support for tracepoints in the python binding, including an
     example, that sets up and parses sched:sched_switch events,
     tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py (Jiri Olsa)

   - Introduce --stdio-color to set up the color output mode selection
     in 'annotate' and 'report', allowing emit color escape sequences
     when redirecting the output of these tools (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Add 'callindent' option to 'perf script -F', to indent the Intel PT
     call stack, making this output more ftrace-like (Adrian Hunter,
     Andi Kleen)

   - Allow dumping the object files generated by llvm when processing
     eBPF scriptlet events (Wang Nan)

   - Add stackcollapse.py script to help generating flame graphs (Paolo
     Bonzini)

   - Add --ldlat option to 'perf mem' to specify load latency for loads
     event (e.g. cpu/mem-loads/ ) (Jiri Olsa)

   - Tooling support for Intel TopDown counters, recently added to the
     kernel (Andi Kleen)"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (303 commits)
  perf tests: Add is_printable_array test
  perf tools: Make is_printable_array global
  perf script python: Fix string vs byte array resolving
  perf probe: Warn unmatched function filter correctly
  perf cpu_map: Add more helpers
  perf stat: Balance opening and reading events
  tools: Copy linux/{hash,poison}.h and check for drift
  perf tools: Remove include/linux/list.h from perf's MANIFEST
  tools: Copy the bitops files accessed from the kernel and check for drift
  Remove: kernel unistd*h files from perf's MANIFEST, not used
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/linux/const.h
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/asm/byteorder.h
  perf tools: Add missing linux/compiler.h include to perf-sys.h
  perf jit: Remove some no-op error handling
  perf jit: Add missing curly braces
  objtool: Initialize variable to silence old compiler
  objtool: Add -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi
  perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option
  perf session: Don't warn about out of order event if write_backward is used
  perf tools: Enable overwrite settings
  ...
2016-07-25 13:20:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c86ad14d30 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a
  couple of major projects happened to coincide.

  The main changes are:

   - implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively
     across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra)

   - add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives
     (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso,
     Waiman Long)

   - optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based
     atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
     on arm64 (Will Deacon)

   - introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier
     mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra)

   - after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its
     implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix
     usage sites (Peter Zijlstra)

   - optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
  locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API
  locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire()
  locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning
  locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec()
  locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build
  locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment
  locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build
  locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope
  locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add()
  locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()
  locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics
  locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics
  locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions
  locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or()
  locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
  locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits
  locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  ...
2016-07-25 12:41:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df00ccca72 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - documentation updates

   - miscellaneous fixes

   - minor reorganization of code

   - torture-test updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  rcu: Correctly handle sparse possible cpus
  rcu: sysctl: Panic on RCU Stall
  rcu: Fix a typo in a comment
  rcu: Make call_rcu_tasks() tolerate first call with irqs disabled
  rcu: Disable TASKS_RCU for usermode Linux
  rcu: No ordering for rcu_assign_pointer() of NULL
  rcutorture: Fix error return code in rcu_perf_init()
  torture: Inflict default jitter
  rcuperf: Don't treat gp_exp mis-setting as a WARN
  rcutorture: Drop "-soundhw pcspkr" from x86 boot arguments
  rcutorture: Don't specify the cpu type of QEMU on PPC
  rcutorture: Make -soundhw a x86 specific option
  rcutorture: Use vmlinux as the fallback kernel image
  rcutorture/doc: Create initrd using dracut
  torture: Stop onoff task if there is only one cpu
  torture: Add starvation events to error summary
  torture:  Break online and offline functions out of torture_onoff()
  torture: Forgive lengthy trace dumps and preemption
  torture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE, simplify code
  torture: Simplify code, eliminate RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLE
  ...
2016-07-25 12:04:11 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
aa7145c16d bpf, events: fix offset in skb copy handler
This patch fixes the __output_custom() routine we currently use with
bpf_skb_copy(). I missed that when len is larger than the size of the
current handle, we can issue multiple invocations of copy_func, and
__output_custom() advances destination but also source buffer by the
written amount of bytes. When we have __output_custom(), this is actually
wrong since in that case the source buffer points to a non-linear object,
in our case an skb, which the copy_func helper is supposed to walk.
Therefore, since this is non-linear we thus need to pass the offset into
the helper, so that copy_func can use it for extracting the data from
the source object.

Therefore, adjust the callback signatures properly and pass offset
into the skb_header_pointer() invoked from bpf_skb_copy() callback. The
__DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY() is adjusted to accommodate for two things:
i) to pass in whether we should advance source buffer or not; this is
a compile-time constant condition, ii) to pass in the offset for
__output_custom(), which we do with help of __VA_ARGS__, so everything
can stay inlined as is currently. Both changes allow for adapting the
__output_* fast-path helpers w/o extra overhead.

Fixes: 555c8a8623 ("bpf: avoid stack copy and use skb ctx for event output")
Fixes: 7e3f977edd ("perf, events: add non-linear data support for raw records")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-25 10:34:11 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9def970ead Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq: (41 commits)
  Revert "cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: update default value of cpuinfo_transition_latency"
  cpufreq: export cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
  cpufreq: Disallow ->resolve_freq() for drivers providing ->target_index()
  cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: use cached frequency mapping when possible
  cpufreq: schedutil: map raw required frequency to driver frequency
  cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check cpuid for MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT
  intel_pstate: Update cpu_frequency tracepoint every time
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: clean remnant struct element
  cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with frequency table index
  intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate()
  cpufreq: Reuse new freq-table helpers
  cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently
  cpufreq: Drop redundant check from cpufreq_update_current_freq()
  intel_pstate: Declare pid_params/pstate_funcs/hwp_active __read_mostly
  intel_pstate: add __init/__initdata marker to some functions/variables
  intel_pstate: Fix incorrect placement of __initdata
  cpufreq: mvebu: fix integer to pointer cast
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Broxton support
  cpufreq: conservative: Do not use transition notifications
  ...
2016-07-25 13:46:08 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7f234a4d8a Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-tools'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: Introduce test_resume mode for hibernation
  x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation
  PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restoration
  PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region()
  PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.c
  PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.c
  PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in hibernate_setup()
  PM / hibernate: Recycle safe pages after image restoration
  PM / hibernate: Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()
  PM / hibernate: Do not free preallocated safe pages during image restore
  PM / suspend: show workqueue state in suspend flow
  PM / sleep: make PM notifiers called symmetrically
  PM / sleep: Make pm_prepare_console() return void
  PM / Hibernate: Don't let kasan instrument snapshot.c

* pm-tools:
  PM / tools: scripts: AnalyzeSuspend v4.2
  tools/turbostat: allow user to alter DESTDIR and PREFIX
2016-07-25 13:44:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
25a0dc4be8 Staging / IIO driver update for 4.8-rc1
Here is the big Staging and IIO driver update for 4.8-rc1.
 
 We ended up adding more code than removing, again, but it's not all that
 bad.  Lots of cleanups all over the staging tree, and new IIO drivers,
 full details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging and IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big Staging and IIO driver update for 4.8-rc1.

  We ended up adding more code than removing, again, but it's not all
  that bad.  Lots of cleanups all over the staging tree, and new IIO
  drivers, full details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (417 commits)
  drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: removed unwanted return statements
  drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: added cleanup provision in case of failure.
  iio: Add iio.git tree to MAINTAINERS
  iio:st_pressure: clean useless static channel initializers
  iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: temperature support
  iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: open drain support
  iio:st_pressure: temperature triggered buffering
  iio:st_pressure: document sampling gains
  iio:st_pressure: align storagebits on power of 2
  iio:st_sensors: align on storagebits boundaries
  staging:iio:lis3l02dq drop separate driver
  iio: accel: st_accel: Add lis3l02dq support
  iio: adc: add missing of_node references to iio_dev
  iio: adc: ti-ads1015: add indio_dev->dev.of_node reference
  iio: potentiometer: Fix typo in Kconfig
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding documentation
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add support for MCP454x, MCP456x, MCP464x and MCP466x
  iio:imu:mpu6050: icm20608 initial support
  iio: adc: max1363: Add device tree binding
  ...
2016-07-24 16:55:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
0606263f24 Merge branch 'for-4.8/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-07-24 08:05:44 -07:00