If memory end is not aligned with the sparse memory section boundary,
the mapping of such a section is only partly initialized. This may lead
to VM_BUG_ON due to uninitialized struct page access from
is_mem_section_removable() or test_pages_in_a_zone() function triggered
by memory_hotplug sysfs handlers:
Here are the the panic examples:
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y
kernel parameter mem=2050M
--------------------------
page:000003d082008000 is uninitialized and poisoned
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
Call Trace:
( test_pages_in_a_zone+0xde/0x160)
show_valid_zones+0x5c/0x190
dev_attr_show+0x34/0x70
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xc8/0x148
seq_read+0x204/0x480
__vfs_read+0x32/0x178
vfs_read+0x82/0x138
ksys_read+0x5a/0xb0
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
test_pages_in_a_zone+0xde/0x160
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
kernel parameter mem=3075M
--------------------------
page:000003d08300c000 is uninitialized and poisoned
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
Call Trace:
( is_mem_section_removable+0xb4/0x190)
show_mem_removable+0x9a/0xd8
dev_attr_show+0x34/0x70
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xc8/0x148
seq_read+0x204/0x480
__vfs_read+0x32/0x178
vfs_read+0x82/0x138
ksys_read+0x5a/0xb0
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
is_mem_section_removable+0xb4/0x190
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
Fix the problem by initializing the last memory section of each zone in
memmap_init_zone() till the very end, even if it goes beyond the zone end.
Michal said:
: This has alwways been problem AFAIU. It just went unnoticed because we
: have zeroed memmaps during allocation before f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop
: zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") and so the above test
: would simply skip these ranges as belonging to zone 0 or provided a
: garbage.
:
: So I guess we do care for post f7f99100d8 kernels mostly and
: therefore Fixes: f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during
: allocation in vmemmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212172712.34019-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Just some small fixes here and there, and a refcount leak in a serial
driver, nothing serious"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
serial/sunsu: fix refcount leak
sparc: Set "ARCH: sunxx" information on the same line
sparc: vdso: Drop implicit common-page-size linker flag
Pull more networking fixes from David Miller:
"Some more bug fixes have trickled in, we have:
1) Local MAC entries properly in mscc driver, from Allan W. Nielsen.
2) Eric Dumazet found some more of the typical "pskb_may_pull() -->
oops forgot to reload the header pointer" bugs in ipv6 tunnel
handling.
3) Bad SKB socket pointer in ipv6 fragmentation handling, from Herbert
Xu.
4) Overflow fix in sk_msg_clone(), from Vakul Garg.
5) Validate address lengths in AF_PACKET, from Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
qmi_wwan: Fix qmap header retrieval in qmimux_rx_fixup
qmi_wwan: Add support for Fibocom NL678 series
tls: Do not call sk_memcopy_from_iter with zero length
ipv6: tunnels: fix two use-after-free
Prevent overflow of sk_msg in sk_msg_clone()
packet: validate address length
net: netxen: fix a missing check and an uninitialized use
tcp: fix a race in inet_diag_dump_icsk()
MAINTAINERS: update cxgb4 and cxgb3 maintainer
ipv6: frags: Fix bogus skb->sk in reassembled packets
mscc: Configured MAC entries should be locked.
The x/y command parsing has been broken since commit 129957069e
("staging: panel: Fixed checkpatch warning about simple_strtoul()").
Commit b34050fadb ("auxdisplay: charlcd: Fix and clean up handling of
x/y commands") fixed some problems by rewriting the parsing code,
but also broke things further by removing the check for a complete
command before attempting to parse it. As a result, parsing is
terminated at the first x or y character.
This reinstates the check for a final semicolon. Whereas the original
code use strchr(), this is wasteful seeing as the semicolon is always
at the end of the buffer. Thus check this character directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
The function of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
su_get_type() doesn't do that. The match node are used as an identifier
to compare against the current node, so we can directly drop the refcount
after getting the node from the path as it is not used as pointer.
Fix this by use a single variable and drop the refcount right after
of_find_node_by_path().
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While checking boot log from SPARC qemu, I saw that the "ARCH: sunxx"
information was split on two different line.
This patchs merge both line together.
In the meantime, thoses information need to be printed via pr_info
since printk print them by default via the warning loglevel.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
GNU linker's -z common-page-size's default value is based on the target
architecture. arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile sets it to the architecture
default, which is implicit and redundant. Drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206191231.192355-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini:
"A simple patch for a pretty bad bug: Unbreak AMD nested
virtualization."
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: nSVM: fix switch to guest mmu
This patch fixes qmap header retrieval when modem is configured for
dl data aggregation.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a division by zero crash in the posix-timers code"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-timers: Fix division by zero bug
Added support for Fibocom NL678 series cellular module QMI interface.
Using QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR required for Qualcomm MDM9x40 series chipsets.
Signed-off-by: Jörgen Storvist <jorgen.storvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some conditions e.g. when tls_clone_plaintext_msg() returns -ENOSPC,
the number of bytes to be copied using subsequent function
sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter() becomes zero. This causes function
sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter() to fail which in turn causes tls_sw_sendmsg()
to return failure. To prevent it, do not call sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter()
when number of bytes to copy (indicated by 'try_to_copy') is zero.
Fixes: d829e9c411 ("tls: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Paolo Abeni says:
====================
net: skb extension follow-ups
This series includes some follow-up for the recently added skb extension.
The first patch addresses an unlikely race while adding skb extensions,
and the following two are just minor code clean-up.
v1 -> v2:
- be sure to flag the newly added extension as active in skb_ext_add()
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the extension to be added is already present, the only
skb field we may need to update is 'extensions': we can reorder
the code and avoid a branch.
v1 -> v2:
- be sure to flag the newly added extension as active
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Such helper is currently unused, and skb extension users are
better off using skb_ext_add()/skb_ext_del(). So let's drop
it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On cow we can free the old extension: we must avoid dereferencing
such extension after skb_ext_maybe_cow(). Since 'new' contents
are always equal to 'old' after the copy, we can fix the above
accessing the relevant data using 'new'.
Fixes: df5042f4c5 ("sk_buff: add skb extension infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A single fix for a robust futexes race between sys_exit() and
sys_futex_lock_pi()"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Cure exit race
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part is a series of reverts for the macro based GCC
inlining workarounds. It caused regressions in distro build and other
kernel tooling environments, and the GCC project was very receptive to
fixing the underlying inliner weaknesses - so as time ran out we
decided to do a reasonably straightforward revert of the patches. The
plan is to rely on the 'asm inline' GCC 9 feature, which might be
backported to GCC 8 and could thus become reasonably widely available
on modern distros.
Other than those reverts, there's misc fixes from all around the
place.
I wish our final x86 pull request for v4.20 was smaller..."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug"
Revert "x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops"
Revert "x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
x86/mtrr: Don't copy uninitialized gentry fields back to userspace
x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix the base write helper functions
x86/mm/cpa: Fix cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation
x86/vdso: Pass --eh-frame-hdr to the linker
x86/mm: Fix decoy address handling vs 32-bit builds
x86/intel_rdt: Ensure a CPU remains online for the region's pseudo-locking sequence
x86/dump_pagetables: Fix LDT remap address marker
x86/mm: Fix guard hole handling
array_index_nospec patch, cc: stable
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2018-12-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull final drm fix from Daniel Vetter:
"Very calm week, so either everything perfect or everyone on holidays
already. Just one array_index_nospec patch, also for stable"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-12-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/ioctl: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilities
Packet sockets with SOCK_DGRAM may pass an address for use in
dev_hard_header. Ensure that it is of sufficient length.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Switching a few devices with Synaptics over to SMbus and disabling
SMbus on a couple devices with Elan touchpads as they need more
plumbing on PS/2 side"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: synaptics - enable SMBus for HP EliteBook 840 G4
Input: elantech - disable elan-i2c for P52 and P72
Input: synaptics - enable RMI on ThinkPad T560
Input: omap-keypad - fix idle configuration to not block SoC idle states
- ACPI IRQ request deferral
- OMAP: revert deferred wakeup quirk
- MAX7301: fix DMA safe memory handling
- MVEBU: selective probe failure on missing clk
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.20-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Hopefully last round of GPIO fixes.
The ACPI patch is pretty important for some laptop users, the rest is
driver-specific for embedded (mostly ARM) systems.
I took out one ACPI patch that wasn't critical enough because I
couldn't justify sending it at this point, and that is why the commit
date is today, but the patches have been in linux-next.
Sorry for not sending some of them earlier :(
Notice that we have a co-maintainer for GPIO now, Bartosz Golaszewski,
and he might jump in and make some pull requests at times when I am
off.
Summary:
- ACPI IRQ request deferral
- OMAP: revert deferred wakeup quirk
- MAX7301: fix DMA safe memory handling
- MVEBU: selective probe failure on missing clk"
* tag 'gpio-v4.20-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: mvebu: only fail on missing clk if pwm is actually to be used
gpio: max7301: fix driver for use with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
gpio: gpio-omap: Revert deferred wakeup quirk handling for regressions
gpiolib-acpi: Only defer request_irq for GpioInt ACPI event handlers
When netxen_rom_fast_read() fails, "bios" is left uninitialized and may
contain random value, thus should not be used.
The fix ensures that if netxen_rom_fast_read() fails, we return "-EIO".
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Minor fallout from merge resolution, test_verifier was segfaulting
because the REJECT result was correct, but errstr was NULL. Properly
fix it as in 339bbff2d6.
Fixes: 339bbff2d6 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag '4.20-rc7-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb3 fix from Steve French:
"An important smb3 fix for an regression to some servers introduced by
compounding optimization to rmdir.
This fix has been tested by multiple developers (including me) with
the usual private xfstesting, but also by the new cifs/smb3 "buildbot"
xfstest VMs (thank you Ronnie and Aurelien for good work on this
automation). The automated testing has been updated so that it will
catch problems like this in the future.
Note that Pavel discovered (very recently) some unrelated but
extremely important bugs in credit handling (smb3 flow control problem
that can lead to disconnects/reconnects) when compounding, that I
would have liked to send in ASAP but the complete testing of those two
fixes may not be done in time and have to wait for 4.21"
* tag '4.20-rc7-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Fix rmdir compounding regression to strict servers
iomap_is_partially_uptodate() is intended to check wither blocks within
the selected range of a not-uptodate page are uptodate; if the range we
care about is up to date, it's an optimization.
However, the iomap implementation continues to check all blocks up to
from+count, which is beyond the page, and can even be well beyond the
iop->uptodate bitmap.
I think the worst that will happen is that we may eventually find a zero
bit and return "not partially uptodate" when it would have otherwise
returned true, and skip the optimization. Still, it's clearly an invalid
memory access that must be fixed.
So: fix this by limiting the search to within the page as is done in the
non-iomap variant, block_is_partially_uptodate().
Zorro noticed thiswhen KASAN went off for 512 byte blocks on a 64k
page system:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iomap_is_partially_uptodate+0x1a0/0x1e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff800120c3a318 by task fsstress/22337
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The riscv_timer driver can provide sched_clock using "rdtime"
instruction but to achieve this we require generic sched_clock
framework hence this patch selects GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK for RISCV.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Fix tab/space conversion and use ENTRY/ENDPROC macros.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Now that we have earlycon support in the SBI console driver there is no
reason to have our arch-specific early printk support. This patch set
turns on SBI earlycon support and removes the old early printk.
Added a menu to choose how the built-in command line will be
used and CMDLINE_EXTEND for compatibility with FDT code.
v2: Improved help messages, removed references to bootloader
and made them more descriptive. I also asked help from a
friend who's a language expert just in case.
v3: This time used the corrected text
v4: Copy the config strings from the arm32 port.
v5: Actually copy the config strings from the arm32 port.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Debbie Maliotaki <dmaliotaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Noticed while building kernel-4.20.0-0.rc5.git2.1.fc30 for
Fedora 30/RISCV.
[..]
BUILDSTDERR: arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c: In function 'prepare_ftrace_return':
BUILDSTDERR: arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c:135:6: warning: unused variable 'err' [-Wunused-variable]
BUILDSTDERR: int err;
BUILDSTDERR: ^~~
[..]
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Fixes: e949b6db51 ("riscv/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()")
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Fix of_node* refcount at various places by using of_node_put.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
If an architecture does not define the atomic_{cmp,}xchg_*() variants,
the generic implementation defaults them to the fully-ordered version.
riscv's had its own variants since "the beginning", but it never told
(#define-d these for) the generic implementation: it is time to do so.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This series from Tariq, mainly adds the support of mlx5 Multi Packet WQE
(TX descriptor) - ConnectX-5 and above - for XDP TX, which allows us to
overcome the 70Mpps PCIe bottleneck of conventional TX queues (single TX
descriptor per packet), and achieve the 100Mpps milestone with the MPWQE
approach.
In the first five patches, Tariq did minor improvements to mlx5 tx path,
for better debug-ability and code structuring.
Next two patches lay down the foundation for MPWQE implementation to store
the in-flight XDP TX information for multiple packets of one descriptor
(WQE).
Next: Support Enhanced Multi-Packet TX WQE for XDP
In this patch we add support for the HW feature, which is supported
starting from ConnectX-5.
Performance:
Tested packet rate for UDP 64Byte multi-stream over ConnectX-5 NICs.
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz
XDP_TX:
We see a huge gain on single port ConnectX-5, and reach the 100 Mpps
milestone.
* Single-port HCA:
Before: 70 Mpps
After: 100 Mpps (+42.8%)
* Dual-port HCA:
Before: 51.7 Mpps
After: 57.3 Mpps (+10.8%)
* In both cases we tested traffic on one port and for now On Dual-port
HCAs we see only a small gain, we are working to overcome this
bottleneck, but for the moment only with experimental firmware on dual
port HCAs we can reach the wanted numbers as seen on Single-port HCAs.
XDP_REDIRECT:
Redirect from (A) ConnectX-5 to (B) ConnectX-5.
Due to a setup limitation, (A) and (B) are on different NUMA nodes,
so absolute performance numbers are not optimal.
- Note:
Below is the transmit rate of (B), not the redirect rate of (A)
which is in some cases higher.
* (B) is single-port:
Before: 77 Mpps
After: 90 Mpps (+16.8%)
* (B) is dual-port:
Before: 61 Mpps
After: 72 Mpps (+18%)
Last patch adds a knob in mlx5 ethtool private flag to turn on/off
XDP TX MPWQE.
-Saeed.
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Merge tag 'mlx5-XDP-100Mpps' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-XDP-100Mpps
This series from Tariq, mainly adds the support of mlx5 Multi Packet WQE
(TX descriptor) - ConnectX-5 and above - for XDP TX, which allows us to
overcome the 70Mpps PCIe bottleneck of conventional TX queues (single TX
descriptor per packet), and achieve the 100Mpps milestone with the MPWQE
approach.
In the first five patches, Tariq did minor improvements to mlx5 tx path,
for better debug-ability and code structuring.
Next two patches lay down the foundation for MPWQE implementation to store
the in-flight XDP TX information for multiple packets of one descriptor
(WQE).
Next: Support Enhanced Multi-Packet TX WQE for XDP
In this patch we add support for the HW feature, which is supported
starting from ConnectX-5.
Performance:
Tested packet rate for UDP 64Byte multi-stream over ConnectX-5 NICs.
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz
XDP_TX:
We see a huge gain on single port ConnectX-5, and reach the 100 Mpps
milestone.
* Single-port HCA:
Before: 70 Mpps
After: 100 Mpps (+42.8%)
* Dual-port HCA:
Before: 51.7 Mpps
After: 57.3 Mpps (+10.8%)
* In both cases we tested traffic on one port and for now On Dual-port
HCAs we see only a small gain, we are working to overcome this
bottleneck, but for the moment only with experimental firmware on dual
port HCAs we can reach the wanted numbers as seen on Single-port HCAs.
XDP_REDIRECT:
Redirect from (A) ConnectX-5 to (B) ConnectX-5.
Due to a setup limitation, (A) and (B) are on different NUMA nodes,
so absolute performance numbers are not optimal.
- Note:
Below is the transmit rate of (B), not the redirect rate of (A)
which is in some cases higher.
* (B) is single-port:
Before: 77 Mpps
After: 90 Mpps (+16.8%)
* (B) is dual-port:
Before: 61 Mpps
After: 72 Mpps (+18%)
Last patch adds a knob in mlx5 ethtool private flag to turn on/off
XDP TX MPWQE.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix two more bugs in the exit_mmio address guessing.
The first bug was that the start and step calculations were
wrong since they were dividing the number of address bits instead
of the address space. The second other bug was that the guessing
algorithm wasn't considering the valid physical and virtual address
ranges correctly for an identity map.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The -ftracer optimization was disabled in __noclone as a workaround to
GCC duplicating a blob of inline assembly that happened to define a
global variable. It has been pointed out that no amount of workarounds
can guarantee the compiler won't duplicate inline assembly[1], and that
disabling the -ftracer optimization has several unintended and nasty
side effects[2][3].
Now that the offending KVM code which required the workaround has
been properly fixed and no longer uses __noclone, remove the -ftracer
optimization tweak from __noclone.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz/T/#u
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble/T/#u
[3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015
This reverts commit 95272c2937.
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
tps65910_reg_set_bits() may fail. The fix checks if it fails, and if so,
returns with its error code.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load
the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access,
e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the
guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after
VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written
as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that
are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone
assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets.
The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of
VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but
rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side
effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global
variable definition in the inline assembly.
Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure
only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is
generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline
assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was
folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which
is still used today.
After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's
-ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being
duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the
__noclone definition[4].
Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings
for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM,
prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And
perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no
way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7],
i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future.
So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating
the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline
assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8].
Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and
VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only
the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as
inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by
nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy
side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path
as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP.
Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying
RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with
VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great
alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult
because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide
an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's
memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be
to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu
variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid
stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user
could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a
dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack
isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page
per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in
most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating
VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first
VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In
other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack
would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least
one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of
the VM-Exit stack shenanigans.
[1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function")
[2] a3b5ba49a8 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run")
[3] 104f226bfd ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()")
[4] 95272c2937 ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions")
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble
[6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015
[7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz
[8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use '%% " _ASM_CX"' instead of '%0' to dereference RCX, i.e. the
'struct vcpu_vmx' pointer, in the VM-Enter asm blobs of vmx_vcpu_run()
and nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Using the symbolic name means that
adding/removing an output parameter(s) requires "rewriting" almost all
of the asm blob, which makes it nearly impossible to understand what's
being changed in even the most minor patches.
Opportunistically improve the code comments.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix build error when CONFIG_REGMAP_I2C=m && CONFIG_REGULATOR_MCP16502=y.
drivers/regulator/mcp16502.o: In function `mcp16502_probe':
mcp16502.c:(.text+0xca): undefined reference to `__devm_regmap_init_i2c'
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This has 5 commits that fix page dirty tracking when running nested
HV KVM guests, from Suraj Jitindar Singh.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.21-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-next
Second PPC KVM update for 4.21
This has 5 commits that fix page dirty tracking when running nested
HV KVM guests, from Suraj Jitindar Singh.
____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() provides a generic exception fixup
handler that is used to cleanly handle faults on VMX/SVM instructions
during reboot (or at least try to). If there isn't a reboot in
progress, ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() treats any exception as
fatal to KVM and invokes kvm_spurious_fault(), which in turn generates
a BUG() to get a stack trace and die.
When it was originally added by commit 4ecac3fd6d ("KVM: Handle
virtualization instruction #UD faults during reboot"), the "call" to
kvm_spurious_fault() was handcoded as PUSH+JMP, where the PUSH'd value
is the RIP of the faulting instructing.
The PUSH+JMP trickery is necessary because the exception fixup handler
code lies outside of its associated function, e.g. right after the
function. An actual CALL from the .fixup code would show a slightly
bogus stack trace, e.g. an extra "random" function would be inserted
into the trace, as the return RIP on the stack would point to no known
function (and the unwinder will likely try to guess who owns the RIP).
Unfortunately, the JMP was replaced with a CALL when the macro was
reworked to not spin indefinitely during reboot (commit b7c4145ba2
"KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot"). This
causes the aforementioned behavior where a bogus function is inserted
into the stack trace, e.g. my builds like to blame free_kvm_area().
Revert the CALL back to a JMP. The changelog for commit b7c4145ba2
("KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot") contains
nothing that indicates the switch to CALL was deliberate. This is
backed up by the fact that the PUSH <insn RIP> was left intact.
Note that an alternative to the PUSH+JMP magic would be to JMP back
to the "real" code and CALL from there, but that would require adding
a JMP in the non-faulting path to avoid calling kvm_spurious_fault()
and would add no value, i.e. the stack trace would be the same.
Using CALL:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/sean/go/src/kernel.org/linux/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:356!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 4 PID: 1057 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6+ #75
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10 [kvm]
Code: <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc900004bbcc8 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888273fd8000 R08: 00000000000003e8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000784 R12: ffffc90000371fb0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000026d763cf4 R15: ffff888273fd8000
FS: 00007f3d69691700(0000) GS:ffff888277800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055f89bc56fe0 CR3: 0000000271a5a001 CR4: 0000000000362ee0
Call Trace:
free_kvm_area+0x1044/0x43ea [kvm_intel]
? vmx_vcpu_run+0x156/0x630 [kvm_intel]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x447/0x1a40 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
? __set_task_blocked+0x38/0x90
? __set_current_blocked+0x50/0x60
? __fpu__restore_sig+0x97/0x490
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620
? __x64_sys_futex+0x89/0x180
? ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
? do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x100
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass bridge stp llc
---[ end trace 9775b14b123b1713 ]---
Using JMP:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/sean/go/src/kernel.org/linux/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:356!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 PID: 1067 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6+ #75
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10 [kvm]
Code: <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000497cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88827058bd40 R08: 00000000000003e8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000784 R12: ffffc90000369fb0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000003c8fc6642 R15: ffff88827058bd40
FS: 00007f3d7219e700(0000) GS:ffff888277900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f3d64001000 CR3: 0000000271c6b004 CR4: 0000000000362ee0
Call Trace:
vmx_vcpu_run+0x156/0x630 [kvm_intel]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x447/0x1a40 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
? __set_task_blocked+0x38/0x90
? __set_current_blocked+0x50/0x60
? __fpu__restore_sig+0x97/0x490
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620
? __x64_sys_futex+0x89/0x180
? ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
? do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x100
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass bridge stp llc
---[ end trace f9daedb85ab3ddba ]---
Fixes: b7c4145ba2 ("KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A series currently sitting in KVM's queue for 4.21 moves the bulk of
KVM's VMX code to a dedicated VMX sub-directory[1]. As a result,
get_maintainers.pl doesn't get any hits on the newly relocated VMX
files when the script is run with --pattern-depth=1.
Add all arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to the existing MAINTAINERS entry
for KVM/x86 instead of arch/x86/kvm/vmx as other code, e.g. SVM, may
get similar treatment in the near future.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10710751/
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
