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Commit Graph

1096 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vivek Goyal
58ada94f95 virtiofs: Use a common function to send forget
Currently we are duplicating logic to send forgets at two
places. Consolidate the code by calling one helper function.

This also uses virtqueue_add_outbuf() instead of
virtqueue_add_sgs(). Former is simpler to call.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-22 13:29:49 +01:00
David Howells
6718b6f855 pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers:

 (1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring.

 (2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that
     userspace orchestrated events can fill.

This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel
notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for
notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to
pin too much unswappable kernel space.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 16:22:54 +00:00
YueHaibing
00929447f5 virtiofs: Fix old-style declaration
There expect the 'static' keyword to come first in a declaration, and we
get warnings like this with "make W=1":

fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:687:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:692:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:1029:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 11:49:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
c634da718d fuse: verify nlink
When adding a new hard link, make sure that i_nlink doesn't overflow.

Fixes: ac45d61357 ("fuse: fix nlink after unlink")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 11:49:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
8aab336b14 fuse: verify write return
Make sure filesystem is not returning a bogus number of bytes written.

Fixes: ea9b9907b8 ("fuse: implement perform_write")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.26
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 11:49:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
eb59bd17d2 fuse: verify attributes
If a filesystem returns negative inode sizes, future reads on the file were
causing the cpu to spin on truncate_pagecache.

Create a helper to validate the attributes.  This now does two things:

 - check the file mode
 - check if the file size fits in i_size without overflowing

Reported-by: Arijit Banerjee <arijit@rubrik.com>
Fixes: d8a5ba4545 ("[PATCH] FUSE - core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.14
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 11:49:04 +01:00
David Howells
8cefc107ca pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than
pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a
combined op) whereas the former only requires one.

 (1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to
     the slot in which the next buffer will be placed.  This is equivalent
     to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs.

     The head pointer belongs to the write-side.

 (2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs.  It points
     to the next slot to be consumed.  This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf.

     The tail pointer belongs to the read-side.

 (3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally.  They
     are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.:

	pipe->bufs[head & mask]

     This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as
     head == tail isn't ambiguous.

 (4) The ring is empty if "head == tail".

     A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this.

 (5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail".

     A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this.

 (6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy".

     A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots
     userspace may use.

 (7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size".

     A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-10-31 15:12:34 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
1832f2d8ff compat_ioctl: move more drivers to compat_ptr_ioctl
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.

One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.

I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.

Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23 17:23:44 +02:00
Vasily Averin
091d1a7267 fuse: redundant get_fuse_inode() calls in fuse_writepages_fill()
Currently fuse_writepages_fill() calls get_fuse_inode() few times with
the same argument.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-23 14:26:37 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
e4648309b8 fuse: truncate pending writes on O_TRUNC
Make sure cached writes are not reordered around open(..., O_TRUNC), with
the obvious wrong results.

Fixes: 4d99ff8f12 ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-23 14:26:37 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
b24e7598db fuse: flush dirty data/metadata before non-truncate setattr
If writeback cache is enabled, then writes might get reordered with
chmod/chown/utimes.  The problem with this is that performing the write in
the fuse daemon might itself change some of these attributes.  In such case
the following sequence of operations will result in file ending up with the
wrong mode, for example:

  int fd = open ("suid", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
  write (fd, "1", 1);
  fchown (fd, 0, 0);
  fchmod (fd, 04755);
  close (fd);

This patch fixes this by flushing pending writes before performing
chown/chmod/utimes.

Reported-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f12 ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-23 14:26:37 +02:00
zhengbin
80da5a809d virtiofs: Remove set but not used variable 'fc'
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c: In function virtio_fs_wake_pending_and_unlock:
fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:983:20: warning: variable fc set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It is not used since commit 7ee1e2e631 ("virtiofs: No need to check
fpq->connected state")

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-23 10:25:17 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
a9bfd9dd34 virtiofs: Retry request submission from worker context
If regular request queue gets full, currently we sleep for a bit and
retrying submission in submitter's context. This assumes submitter is not
holding any spin lock. But this assumption is not true for background
requests. For background requests, we are called with fc->bg_lock held.

This can lead to deadlock where one thread is trying submission with
fc->bg_lock held while request completion thread has called
fuse_request_end() which tries to acquire fc->bg_lock and gets blocked. As
request completion thread gets blocked, it does not make further progress
and that means queue does not get empty and submitter can't submit more
requests.

To solve this issue, retry submission with the help of a worker, instead of
retrying in submitter's context. We already do this for hiprio/forget
requests.

Reported-by: Chirantan Ekbote <chirantan@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:08 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
c17ea00961 virtiofs: Count pending forgets as in_flight forgets
If virtqueue is full, we put forget requests on a list and these forgets
are dispatched later using a worker. As of now we don't count these forgets
in fsvq->in_flight variable. This means when queue is being drained, we
have to have special logic to first drain these pending requests and then
wait for fsvq->in_flight to go to zero.

By counting pending forgets in fsvq->in_flight, we can get rid of special
logic and just wait for in_flight to go to zero. Worker thread will kick
and drain all the forgets anyway, leading in_flight to zero.

I also need similar logic for normal request queue in next patch where I am
about to defer request submission in the worker context if queue is full.

This simplifies the code a bit.

Also add two helper functions to inc/dec in_flight. Decrement in_flight
helper will later used to call completion when in_flight reaches zero.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:07 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
5dbe190f34 virtiofs: Set FR_SENT flag only after request has been sent
FR_SENT flag should be set when request has been sent successfully sent
over virtqueue. This is used by interrupt logic to figure out if interrupt
request should be sent or not.

Also add it to fqp->processing list after sending it successfully.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:07 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
7ee1e2e631 virtiofs: No need to check fpq->connected state
In virtiofs we keep per queue connected state in virtio_fs_vq->connected
and use that to end request if queue is not connected. And virtiofs does
not even touch fpq->connected state.

We probably need to merge these two at some point of time. For now,
simplify the code a bit and do not worry about checking state of
fpq->connected.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:07 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
51fecdd255 virtiofs: Do not end request in submission context
Submission context can hold some locks which end request code tries to hold
again and deadlock can occur. For example, fc->bg_lock. If a background
request is being submitted, it might hold fc->bg_lock and if we could not
submit request (because device went away) and tried to end request, then
deadlock happens. During testing, I also got a warning from deadlock
detection code.

So put requests on a list and end requests from a worker thread.

I got following warning from deadlock detector.

[  603.137138] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  603.137142] --------------------------------------------
[  603.137144] blogbench/2036 is trying to acquire lock:
[  603.137149] 00000000f0f51107 (&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: fuse_request_end+0xdf/0x1c0 [fuse]
[  603.140701]
[  603.140701] but task is already holding lock:
[  603.140703] 00000000f0f51107 (&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: fuse_simple_background+0x92/0x1d0 [fuse]
[  603.140713]
[  603.140713] other info that might help us debug this:
[  603.140714]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  603.140714]
[  603.140715]        CPU0
[  603.140716]        ----
[  603.140716]   lock(&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock);
[  603.140718]   lock(&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock);
[  603.140719]
[  603.140719]  *** DEADLOCK ***

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:07 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
6c26f71759 fuse: don't advise readdirplus for negative lookup
If the FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO feature is enabled, then lookups on a
directory before/during readdir are used as an indication that READDIRPLUS
should be used instead of READDIR.  However if the lookup turns out to be
negative, then selecting READDIRPLUS makes no sense.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 15:57:07 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
2b319d1f6f fuse: don't dereference req->args on finished request
Move the check for async request after check for the request being already
finished and done with.

Reported-by: syzbot+ae0bb7aae3de6b4594e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d49937749f ("fuse: stop copying args to fuse_req")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21 09:11:40 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
3f22c74671 virtio-fs: don't show mount options
Virtio-fs does not accept any mount options, so it's confusing and wrong to
show any in /proc/mounts.

Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-15 16:11:41 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
112e72373d virtio-fs: Change module name to virtiofs.ko
We have been calling it virtio_fs and even file name is virtio_fs.c. Module
name is virtio_fs.ko but when registering file system user is supposed to
specify filesystem type as "virtiofs".

Masayoshi Mizuma reported that he specified filesytem type as "virtio_fs"
and got this warning on console.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  request_module fs-virtio_fs succeeded, but still no fs?
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1234 at fs/filesystems.c:274 get_fs_type+0x12c/0x138
  Modules linked in: ... virtio_fs fuse virtio_net net_failover ...
  CPU: 1 PID: 1234 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1 #1

So looks like kernel could find the module virtio_fs.ko but could not find
filesystem type after that.

It probably is better to rename module name to virtiofs.ko so that above
warning goes away in case user ends up specifying wrong fs name.

Reported-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:20:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8f744bdee4 add virtio-fs
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Merge tag 'virtio-fs-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse virtio-fs support from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Virtio-fs allows exporting directory trees on the host and mounting
  them in guest(s).

  This isn't actually a new filesystem, but a glue layer between the
  fuse filesystem and a virtio based back-end.

  It's similar in functionality to the existing virtio-9p solution, but
  significantly faster in benchmarks and has better POSIX compliance.
  Further permformance improvements can be achieved by sharing the page
  cache between host and guest, allowing for faster I/O and reduced
  memory use.

  Kata Containers have been including the out-of-tree virtio-fs (with
  the shared page cache patches as well) since version 1.7 as an
  experimental feature. They have been active in development and plan to
  switch from virtio-9p to virtio-fs as their default solution. There
  has been interest from other sources as well.

  The userspace infrastructure is slated to be merged into qemu once the
  kernel part hits mainline.

  This was developed by Vivek Goyal, Dave Gilbert and Stefan Hajnoczi"

* tag 'virtio-fs-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem
  virtio-fs: add Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
  fuse: reserve values for mapping protocol
2019-09-27 15:54:24 -07:00
YueHaibing
5addcd5dbd fuse: Make fuse_args_to_req static
Fix sparse warning:

fs/fuse/dev.c:468:6: warning: symbol 'fuse_args_to_req' was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Fixes: 68583165f9 ("fuse: add pages to fuse_args")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:02 +02:00
zhengbin
9ad09b1976 fuse: fix memleak in cuse_channel_open
If cuse_send_init fails, need to fuse_conn_put cc->fc.

cuse_channel_open->fuse_conn_init->refcount_set(&fc->count, 1)
                 ->fuse_dev_alloc->fuse_conn_get
                 ->fuse_dev_free->fuse_conn_put

Fixes: cc080e9e9b ("fuse: introduce per-instance fuse_dev structure")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Tejun Heo
e5854b1cdf fuse: fix beyond-end-of-page access in fuse_parse_cache()
With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC on, the following triggers.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88859367c000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 3001067 P4D 3001067 PUD 406d3a8067 PMD 406d30c067 PTE 800ffffa6c983060
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU: 38 PID: 3110657 Comm: python2.7
  RIP: 0010:fuse_readdir+0x88f/0xe7a [fuse]
  Code: 49 8b 4d 08 49 39 4e 60 0f 84 44 04 00 00 48 8b 43 08 43 8d 1c 3c 4d 01 7e 68 49 89 dc 48 03 5c 24 38 49 89 46 60 8b 44 24 30 <8b> 4b 10 44 29 e0 48 89 ca 48 83 c1 1f 48 83 e1 f8 83 f8 17 49 89
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90035edbde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: ffff88859367bff0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88859367bfed RDI: 0000000000920907
  RBP: ffffc90035edbe90 R08: 000000000000014b R09: 0000000000000004
  R10: ffff88859367b000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000ff0
  R13: ffffc90035edbee0 R14: ffff889fb8546180 R15: 0000000000000020
  FS:  00007f80b5f4a740(0000) GS:ffff889fffa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffff88859367c000 CR3: 0000001c170c2001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   iterate_dir+0x122/0x180
   __x64_sys_getdents+0xa6/0x140
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

It's in fuse_parse_cache().  %rbx (ffff88859367bff0) is fuse_dirent
pointer - addr + offset.  FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE() is trying to dereference
namelen off of it but that derefs into the next page which is disabled
by pagealloc debug causing a PF.

This is caused by dirent->namelen being accessed before ensuring that
there's enough bytes in the page for the dirent.  Fix it by pushing
down reclen calculation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5d7bc7e868 ("fuse: allow using readdir cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
0ed4059302 fuse: unexport fuse_put_request
This function has been made static, which now causes a compile-time
warning:

WARNING: "fuse_put_request" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL

Remove the unneeded export.

Fixes: 66abc3599c ("fuse: unexport request ops")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Khazhismel Kumykov
dc69e98c24 fuse: kmemcg account fs data
account per-file, dentry, and inode data

blockdev/superblock and temporary per-request data was left alone, as
this usually isn't accounted

Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Khazhismel Kumykov
30c6a23d34 fuse: on 64-bit store time in d_fsdata directly
Implements the optimization noted in commit f75fdf22b0 ("fuse: don't
use ->d_time"), as the additional memory can be significant.  (In
particular, on SLAB configurations this 8-byte alloc becomes 32 bytes).
Per-dentry, this can consume significant memory.

Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Vasily Averin
d5880c7a86 fuse: fix missing unlock_page in fuse_writepage()
unlock_page() was missing in case of an already in-flight write against the
same page.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: ff17be0864 ("fuse: writepage: skip already in flight")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 15:28:01 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a62a8ef9d9 virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem
Add a basic file system module for virtio-fs.  This does not yet contain
shared data support between host and guest or metadata coherency speedups.
However it is already significantly faster than virtio-9p.

Design Overview
===============

With the goal of designing something with better performance and local file
system semantics, a bunch of ideas were proposed.

 - Use fuse protocol (instead of 9p) for communication between guest and
   host.  Guest kernel will be fuse client and a fuse server will run on
   host to serve the requests.

 - For data access inside guest, mmap portion of file in QEMU address space
   and guest accesses this memory using dax.  That way guest page cache is
   bypassed and there is only one copy of data (on host).  This will also
   enable mmap(MAP_SHARED) between guests.

 - For metadata coherency, there is a shared memory region which contains
   version number associated with metadata and any guest changing metadata
   updates version number and other guests refresh metadata on next access.
   This is yet to be implemented.

How virtio-fs differs from existing approaches
==============================================

The unique idea behind virtio-fs is to take advantage of the co-location of
the virtual machine and hypervisor to avoid communication (vmexits).

DAX allows file contents to be accessed without communication with the
hypervisor.  The shared memory region for metadata avoids communication in
the common case where metadata is unchanged.

By replacing expensive communication with cheaper shared memory accesses,
we expect to achieve better performance than approaches based on network
file system protocols.  In addition, this also makes it easier to achieve
local file system semantics (coherency).

These techniques are not applicable to network file system protocols since
the communications channel is bypassed by taking advantage of shared memory
on a local machine.  This is why we decided to build virtio-fs rather than
focus on 9P or NFS.

Caching Modes
=============

Like virtio-9p, different caching modes are supported which determine the
coherency level as well.  The “cache=FOO” and “writeback” options control
the level of coherence between the guest and host filesystems.

 - cache=none
   metadata, data and pathname lookup are not cached in guest.  They are
   always fetched from host and any changes are immediately pushed to host.

 - cache=always
   metadata, data and pathname lookup are cached in guest and never expire.

 - cache=auto
   metadata and pathname lookup cache expires after a configured amount of
   time (default is 1 second).  Data is cached while the file is open
   (close to open consistency).

 - writeback/no_writeback
   These options control the writeback strategy.  If writeback is disabled,
   then normal writes will immediately be synchronized with the host fs.
   If writeback is enabled, then writes may be cached in the guest until
   the file is closed or an fsync(2) performed.  This option has no effect
   on mmap-ed writes or writes going through the DAX mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-18 20:17:50 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
15c8e72e88 fuse: allow skipping control interface and forced unmount
virtio-fs does not support aborting requests which are being
processed. That is requests which have been sent to fuse daemon on host.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:41 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
783863d647 fuse: dissociate DESTROY from fuseblk
Allow virtio-fs to also send DESTROY request.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:41 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
8fab010644 fuse: delete dentry if timeout is zero
Don't hold onto dentry in lru list if need to re-lookup it anyway at next
access.  Only do this if explicitly enabled, otherwise it could result in
performance regression.

More advanced version of this patch would periodically flush out dentries
from the lru which have gone stale.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:41 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
0cd1eb9a41 fuse: separate fuse device allocation and installation in fuse_conn
As of now fuse_dev_alloc() both allocates a fuse device and installs it in
fuse_conn list.  fuse_dev_alloc() can fail if fuse_device allocation fails.

virtio-fs needs to initialize multiple fuse devices (one per virtio queue).
It initializes one fuse device as part of call to fuse_fill_super_common()
and rest of the devices are allocated and installed after that.

But, we can't afford to fail after calling fuse_fill_super_common() as we
don't have a way to undo all the actions done by fuse_fill_super_common().
So to avoid failures after the call to fuse_fill_super_common(),
pre-allocate all fuse devices early and install them into fuse connection
later.

This patch provides two separate helpers for fuse device allocation and
fuse device installation in fuse_conn.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:41 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ae3aad77f4 fuse: add fuse_iqueue_ops callbacks
The /dev/fuse device uses fiq->waitq and fasync to signal that requests are
available.  These mechanisms do not apply to virtio-fs.  This patch
introduces callbacks so alternative behavior can be used.

Note that queue_interrupt() changes along these lines:

  spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
  wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
+ kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
  spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
- kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);

Since queue_request() and queue_forget() also call kill_fasync() inside
the spinlock this should be safe.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:41 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0cc2656cdb fuse: extract fuse_fill_super_common()
fuse_fill_super() includes code to process the fd= option and link the
struct fuse_dev to the fd's struct file.  In virtio-fs there is no file
descriptor because /dev/fuse is not used.

This patch extracts fuse_fill_super_common() so that both classic fuse and
virtio-fs can share the code to initialize a mount.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
4388c5aac4 fuse: export fuse_dequeue_forget() function
File systems like virtio-fs need to do not have to play directly with
forget list data structures. There is a helper function use that instead.

Rename dequeue_forget() to fuse_dequeue_forget() and export it so that
stacked filesystems can use it.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
79d96efffd fuse: export fuse_get_unique()
virtio-fs will need unique IDs for FORGET requests from outside
fs/fuse/dev.c.  Make the symbol visible.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
95a84cdb11 fuse: export fuse_send_init_request()
This will be used by virtio-fs to send init request to fuse server after
initialization of virt queues.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
14d46d7abc fuse: export fuse_len_args()
virtio-fs will need to query the length of fuse_arg lists.  Make the symbol
visible.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
04ec5af077 fuse: export fuse_end_request()
virtio-fs will need to complete requests from outside fs/fuse/dev.c.  Make
the symbol visible.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
f22f812d5c fuse: fix request limit
The size of struct fuse_req was reduced from 392B to 144B on a non-debug
config, thus the sanitize_global_limit() helper was setting a larger
default limit.  This doesn't really reflect reduction in the memory used by
requests, since the fields removed from fuse_req were added to fuse_args
derived structs; e.g. sizeof(struct fuse_writepages_args) is 248B, thus
resulting in slightly more memory being used for writepage requests
overalll (due to using 256B slabs).

Make the calculatation ignore the size of fuse_req and use the old 392B
value.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-12 14:59:40 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
05ea48cc2b fuse: stop copying pages to fuse_req
The page array pointers are also duplicated across fuse_args_pages and
fuse_req.  Get rid of the fuse_req ones.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
d49937749f fuse: stop copying args to fuse_req
No need to duplicate the argument arrays in fuse_req, so just dereference
req->args instead of copying to the fuse_req internal ones.

This allows further cleanup of the fuse_req structure.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
145b673bd2 fuse: clean up fuse_req
Get rid of request specific fields in fuse_req that are not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
7213394c4e fuse: simplify request allocation
Page arrays are not allocated together with the request anymore.  Get rid
of the dead code

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
66abc3599c fuse: unexport request ops
All requests are now sent with one of the fuse_simple_... helpers.  Get rid
of the old api from the fuse internal header.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
75b399dda5 fuse: convert retrieve to simple api
Rename fuse_request_send_notify_reply() to fuse_simple_notify_reply() and
convert to passing fuse_args instead of fuse_req.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
4cb548666e fuse: convert release to simple api
Since we cannot reserve the request structure up-front, make sure that the
request allocation doesn't fail using __GFP_NOFAIL.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
b50ef7c52a cuse: convert init to simple api
This is a straightforward conversion.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
615047eff1 fuse: convert init to simple api
Bypass the fc->initialized check by setting the force flag.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
33826ebbbe fuse: convert writepages to simple api
Derive fuse_writepage_args from fuse_io_args.

Sending the request is tricky since it was done with fi->lock held, hence
we must either use atomic allocation or release the lock.  Both are
possible so try atomic first and if it fails, release the lock and do the
regular allocation with GFP_NOFS and __GFP_NOFAIL.  Both flags are
necessary for correct operation.

Move the page realloc function from dev.c to file.c and convert to using
fuse_writepage_args.

The last caller of fuse_write_fill() is gone, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
43f5098eb8 fuse: convert readdir to simple api
The old fuse_read_fill() helper can be deleted, now that the last user is
gone.

The fuse_io_args struct is moved to fuse_i.h so it can be shared between
readdir/read code.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
134831e36b fuse: convert readpages to simple api
Need to extend fuse_io_args with 'attr_ver' and 'ff' members, that take the
functionality of the same named members in fuse_req.

fuse_short_read() can now take struct fuse_args_pages.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
45ac96ed7c fuse: convert direct_io to simple api
Change of semantics in fuse_async_req_send/fuse_send_(read|write): these
can now return error, in which case the 'end' callback isn't called, so the
fuse_io_args object needs to be freed.

Added verification that the return value is sane (less than or equal to the
requested read/write size).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
1259728731 fuse: add simple background helper
Create a helper named fuse_simple_background() that is similar to
fuse_simple_request().  Unlike the latter, it returns immediately and calls
the supplied 'end' callback when the reply is received.

The supplied 'args' pointer is stored in 'fuse_req' which allows the
callback to interpret the output arguments decoded from the reply.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
338f2e3f33 fuse: convert sync write to simple api
Extract a fuse_write_flags() helper that converts ki_flags relevant write
to open flags.

The other parts of fuse_send_write() aren't used in the
fuse_perform_write() case.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
00793ca5d4 fuse: covert readpage to simple api
Derive fuse_io_args from struct fuse_args_pages.  This will be used for
both synchronous and asynchronous read/write requests.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
a0d45d84f4 fuse: fuse_short_read(): don't take fuse_req as argument
This will allow the use of this function when converting to the simple api
(which doesn't use fuse_req).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
093f38a2c1 fuse: convert ioctl to simple api
fuse_simple_request() is converted to return length of last (instead of
single) out arg, since FUSE_IOCTL_OUT has two out args, the second of which
is variable length.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
4c4f03f78c fuse: move page alloc
fuse_req_pages_alloc() is moved to file.c, since its internal use by the
device code will eventually be removed.

Rename to fuse_pages_alloc() to signify that it's not only usable for
fuse_req page array.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
4c29afece8 fuse: convert readlink to simple api
Also turn BUG_ON into gracefully recovered WARN_ON.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
68583165f9 fuse: add pages to fuse_args
Derive fuse_args_pages from fuse_args. This is used to handle requests
which use pages for input or output.  The related flags are added to
fuse_args.

New FR_ALLOC_PAGES flags is added to indicate whether the page arrays in
fuse_req need to be freed by fuse_put_request() or not.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
1ccd1ea249 fuse: convert destroy to simple api
We can use the "force" flag to make sure the DESTROY request is always sent
to userspace.  So no need to keep it allocated during the lifetime of the
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
e413754b26 fuse: add nocreds to fuse_args
In some cases it makes no sense to set pid/uid/gid fields in the request
header.  Allow fuse_simple_background() to omit these.  This is only
required in the "force" case, so for now just WARN if set otherwise.

Fold fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages() into its only caller.  Comment is
obsolete anyway.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
3545fe2112 fuse: convert fuse_force_forget() to simple api
Move this function to the readdir.c where its only caller resides.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
454a7613f5 fuse: add noreply to fuse_args
This will be used by fuse_force_forget().

We can expand fuse_request_send() into fuse_simple_request().  The
FR_WAITING bit has already been set, no need to check.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
c500ebaa90 fuse: convert flush to simple api
Add 'force' to fuse_args and use fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages() to allocate
the request in that case.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
40ac7ab2d0 fuse: simplify 'nofail' request
Instead of complex games with a reserved request, just use __GFP_NOFAIL.

Both calers (flush, readdir) guarantee that connection was already
initialized, so no need to wait for fc->initialized.

Also remove unneeded clearing of FR_BACKGROUND flag.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
1f4e9d03d1 fuse: rearrange and resize fuse_args fields
This makes the structure better packed.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
d5b4854357 fuse: flatten 'struct fuse_args'
...to make future expansion simpler.  The hiearachical structure is a
historical thing that does not serve any practical purpose.

The generated code is excatly the same before and after the patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:48 +02:00
Eric Biggers
76e43c8cca fuse: fix deadlock with aio poll and fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock
When IOCB_CMD_POLL is used on the FUSE device, aio_poll() disables IRQs
and takes kioctx::ctx_lock, then fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock.

This may have to wait for fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock to be released by one
of many places that take it with IRQs enabled.  Since the IRQ handler
may take kioctx::ctx_lock, lockdep reports that a deadlock is possible.

Fix it by protecting the state of struct fuse_iqueue with a separate
spinlock, and only accessing fuse_iqueue::waitq using the versions of
the waitqueue functions which do IRQ-safe locking internally.

Reproducer:

	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <linux/aio_abi.h>

	int main()
	{
		char opts[128];
		int fd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR);
		aio_context_t ctx = 0;
		struct iocb cb = { .aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_POLL, .aio_fildes = fd };
		struct iocb *cbp = &cb;

		sprintf(opts, "fd=%d,rootmode=040000,user_id=0,group_id=0", fd);
		mkdir("mnt", 0700);
		mount("foo",  "mnt", "fuse", 0, opts);
		syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx);
		syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, &cbp);
	}

Beginning of lockdep output:

	=====================================================
	WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
	5.3.0-rc5 #9 Not tainted
	-----------------------------------------------------
	syz_fuse/135 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
	000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
	000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1751 [inline]
	000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x203/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825

	and this task is already holding:
	0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline]
	0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1749 [inline]
	0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x1f4/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825
	which would create a new lock dependency:
	 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}

	but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
	 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}

	[...]

Reported-by: syzbot+af05535bb79520f95431@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d86c4426a01f60feddc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: bfe4037e72 ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:29:29 +02:00
David Howells
c7eb686963 vfs: subtype handling moved to fuse
The unused vfs code can be removed.  Don't pass empty subtype (same as if
->parse callback isn't called).

The bits that are left involve determining whether it's permitted to split the
filesystem type string passed in to mount(2).  Consequently, this means that we
cannot get rid of the FS_HAS_SUBTYPE flag unless we define that a type string
with a dot in it always indicates a subtype specification.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-06 21:28:49 +02:00
David Howells
c30da2e981 fuse: convert to use the new mount API
Convert the fuse filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed.  This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-06 21:27:09 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
56d250ef96 cuse: fix broken release
The inode parameter in cuse_release() is likely *not* a fuse inode.  It's a
small wonder it didn't blow up until now.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-02 11:07:30 +02:00
Maxim Patlasov
17b2cbe294 fuse: cleanup fuse_wait_on_page_writeback
fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() always returns zero and nobody cares.
Let's make it void.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-02 11:07:30 +02:00
Kirill Smelkov
1fb027d759 fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have enough buffer capacity (take 2)
[ This retries commit d4b13963f2 ("fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have
enough buffer capacity"), which was reverted.  In this version we require
only `sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)` instead of 4K for
FUSE request header room, because, contrary to libfuse and kernel client
behaviour, GlusterFS actually provides only so much room for request
header. ]

A FUSE filesystem server queues /dev/fuse sys_read calls to get filesystem
requests to handle. It does not know in advance what would be that request
as it can be anything that client issues - LOOKUP, READ, WRITE, ... Many
requests are short and retrieve data from the filesystem. However WRITE and
NOTIFY_REPLY write data into filesystem.

Before getting into operation phase, FUSE filesystem server and kernel
client negotiate what should be the maximum write size the client will ever
issue. After negotiation the contract in between server/client is that the
filesystem server then should queue /dev/fuse sys_read calls with enough
buffer capacity to receive any client request - WRITE in particular, while
FUSE client should not, in particular, send WRITE requests with >
negotiated max_write payload. FUSE client in kernel and libfuse
historically reserve 4K for request header. However an existing filesystem
server - GlusterFS - was found which reserves only 80 bytes for header room
(= `sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)`).

Since

	`sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)` ==
	`sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_read_in)`  ==
	`sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_notify_retrieve_in)`

is the absolute minimum any sane filesystem should be using for header
room, the contract is that filesystem server should queue sys_reads with
`sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)` + max_write buffer.

If the filesystem server does not follow this contract, what can happen
is that fuse_dev_do_read will see that request size is > buffer size,
and then it will return EIO to client who issued the request but won't
indicate in any way that there is a problem to filesystem server.
This can be hard to diagnose because for some requests, e.g. for
NOTIFY_REPLY which mimics WRITE, there is no client thread that is
waiting for request completion and that EIO goes nowhere, while on
filesystem server side things look like the kernel is not replying back
after successful NOTIFY_RETRIEVE request made by the server.

We can make the problem easy to diagnose if we indicate via error return to
filesystem server when it is violating the contract.  This should not
practically cause problems because if a filesystem server is using shorter
buffer, writes to it were already very likely to cause EIO, and if the
filesystem is read-only it should be too following FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER
minimum buffer size.

Please see [1] for context where the problem of stuck filesystem was hit
for real (because kernel client was incorrectly sending more than
max_write data with NOTIFY_REPLY; see also previous patch), how the
situation was traced and for more involving patch that did not make it
into the tree.

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=155057023600853&w=2

Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-02 11:07:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
933a90bf4f Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "The first part of mount updates.

  Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"

* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
  constify ksys_mount() string arguments
  don't bother with registering rootfs
  init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
  vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
  convenience helper: get_tree_single()
  convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
  vfs: Kill sget_userns()
  ...
2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40f06c7995 Changes to copy_file_range for 5.3 from Dave and Amir:
- Create a generic copy_file_range handler and make individual
   filesystems responsible for calling it (i.e. no more assuming that
   do_splice_direct will work or is appropriate)
 - Refactor copy_file_range and remap_range parameter checking where they
   are the same
 - Install missing copy_file_range parameter checking(!)
 - Remove suid/sgid and update mtime like any other file write
 - Change the behavior so that a copy range crossing the source file's
   eof will result in a short copy to the source file's eof instead of
   EINVAL
 - Permit filesystems to decide if they want to handle cross-superblock
   copy_file_range in their local handlers.
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Merge tag 'copy-file-range-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull copy_file_range updates from Darrick Wong:
 "This fixes numerous parameter checking problems and inconsistent
  behaviors in the new(ish) copy_file_range system call.

  Now the system call will actually check its range parameters
  correctly; refuse to copy into files for which the caller does not
  have sufficient privileges; update mtime and strip setuid like file
  writes are supposed to do; and allows copying up to the EOF of the
  source file instead of failing the call like we used to.

  Summary:

   - Create a generic copy_file_range handler and make individual
     filesystems responsible for calling it (i.e. no more assuming that
     do_splice_direct will work or is appropriate)

   - Refactor copy_file_range and remap_range parameter checking where
     they are the same

   - Install missing copy_file_range parameter checking(!)

   - Remove suid/sgid and update mtime like any other file write

   - Change the behavior so that a copy range crossing the source file's
     eof will result in a short copy to the source file's eof instead of
     EINVAL

   - Permit filesystems to decide if they want to handle
     cross-superblock copy_file_range in their local handlers"

* tag 'copy-file-range-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  fuse: copy_file_range needs to strip setuid bits and update timestamps
  vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices
  xfs: use file_modified() helper
  vfs: introduce file_modified() helper
  vfs: add missing checks to copy_file_range
  vfs: remove redundant checks from generic_remap_checks()
  vfs: introduce generic_file_rw_checks()
  vfs: no fallback for ->copy_file_range
  vfs: introduce generic_copy_file_range()
2019-07-10 20:32:37 -07:00
Al Viro
c23a0bbab3 convenience helper: get_tree_single()
counterpart of mount_single(); switch fusectl to it

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04 22:01:58 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi
766741fcaa Revert "fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have enough buffer capacity"
This reverts commit d4b13963f2.

The commit introduced a regression in glusterfs-fuse.

Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-06-11 13:35:22 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
fe0da9c09b fuse: copy_file_range needs to strip setuid bits and update timestamps
Like ->write_iter(), we update mtime and strip setuid of dst file before
copy and like ->read_iter(), we update atime of src file after copy.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-09 10:07:07 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
5dae222a5f vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices
We want to enable cross-filesystem copy_file_range functionality
where possible, so push the "same superblock only" checks down to
the individual filesystem callouts so they can make their own
decisions about cross-superblock copy offload and fallack to
generic_copy_file_range() for cross-superblock copy.

[Amir] We do not call ->remap_file_range() in case the files are not
on the same sb and do not call ->copy_file_range() in case the files
do not belong to the same filesystem driver.

This changes behavior of the copy_file_range(2) syscall, which will
now allow cross filesystem in-kernel copy.  CIFS already supports
cross-superblock copy, between two shares to the same server. This
functionality will now be available via the copy_file_range(2) syscall.

Cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-09 10:06:20 -07:00
Dave Chinner
64bf5ff58d vfs: no fallback for ->copy_file_range
Now that we have generic_copy_file_range(), remove it as a fallback
case when offloads fail. This puts the responsibility for executing
fallbacks on the filesystems that implement ->copy_file_range and
allows us to add operational validity checks to
generic_copy_file_range().

Rework vfs_copy_file_range() to call a new do_copy_file_range()
helper to execute the copying callout, and move calls to
generic_file_copy_range() into filesystem methods where they
currently return failures.

[Amir] overlayfs is not responsible of executing the fallback.
It is the responsibility of the underlying filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-09 10:06:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9331b6740f SPDX update for 5.2-rc4
Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4
 
 These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
 added, based on the text in the files.  We are slowly chipping away at
 the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text.  All of
 these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
 people.
 
 We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
 	$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
 	Files checked:            64533
 	Files with SPDX:          40392
 	Files with errors:            0
 
 I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
 start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4

  These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
  added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
  the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
  these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
  people.

  We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
	$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
	Files checked:            64533
	Files with SPDX:          40392
	Files with errors:            0

  I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
  start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429
  ...
2019-06-08 12:52:42 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
55716d2643 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this file is released under the gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
26eb3bae50 fuse: extract helper for range writeback
The fuse_writeback_range() helper flushes dirty data to the userspace
filesystem.

When the function returns, the WRITE requests for the data in the given
range have all been completed.  This is not equivalent to fsync() on the
given range, since the userspace filesystem may not yet have the data on
stable storage.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 13:22:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
a2bc923629 fuse: fix copy_file_range() in the writeback case
Prior to sending COPY_FILE_RANGE to userspace filesystem, we must flush all
dirty pages in both the source and destination files.

This patch adds the missing flush of the source file.

Tested on libfuse-3.5.0 with:

  libfuse/example/passthrough_ll /mnt/fuse/ -o writeback
  libfuse/test/test_syscalls /mnt/fuse/tmp/test

Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 13:22:50 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
4a2abf99f9 fuse: add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV
In the FOPEN_DIRECT_IO case the write path doesn't call file_remove_privs()
and that means setuid bit is not cleared if unpriviliged user writes to a
file with setuid bit set.

pjdfstest chmod test 12.t tests this and fails.

Fix this by adding a flag to the FUSE_WRITE message that requests clearing
privileges on the given file.  This needs 

This better than just calling fuse_remove_privs(), because the attributes
may not be up to date, so in that case a write may miss clearing the
privileges.

Test case:

  $ passthrough_ll /mnt/pasthrough-mnt -o default_permissions,allow_other,cache=never
  $ mkdir /mnt/pasthrough-mnt/testdir
  $ cd /mnt/pasthrough-mnt/testdir
  $ prove -rv pjdfstests/tests/chmod/12.t

Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2019-05-27 11:42:36 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
35d6fcbb7c fuse: fallocate: fix return with locked inode
Do the proper cleanup in case the size check fails.

Tested with xfstests:generic/228

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 0cbade024b ("fuse: honor RLIMIT_FSIZE in fuse_file_fallocate")
Cc: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-05-27 11:42:35 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4856118f49 fuse update for 5.2
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Add more caching controls for userspace filesystems to use, as well as
  bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fuse-update-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: clean up fuse_alloc_inode
  fuse: Add ioctl flag for x32 compat ioctl
  fuse: Convert fusectl to use the new mount API
  fuse: fix changelog entry for protocol 7.9
  fuse: fix changelog entry for protocol 7.12
  fuse: document fuse_fsync_in.fsync_flags
  fuse: Add FOPEN_STREAM to use stream_open()
  fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have enough buffer capacity
  fuse: retrieve: cap requested size to negotiated max_write
  fuse: allow filesystems to have precise control over data cache
  fuse: convert printk -> pr_*
  fuse: honor RLIMIT_FSIZE in fuse_file_fallocate
  fuse: fix writepages on 32bit
2019-05-14 08:59:14 -07:00
zhangliguang
9031a69cf9 fuse: clean up fuse_alloc_inode
This patch cleans up fuse_alloc_inode function, just simply the code, no
logic change.

Signed-off-by: zhangliguang <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:58:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
168e153d5e Merge branch 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
 "Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
  ->destroy_inode() (if any).

  Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
  ->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
  scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
  and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
  pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"

* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
  orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
  shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
  hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
  overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
  jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
  ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
  ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
  ceph: use ->free_inode()
  btrfs: use ->free_inode()
  afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
  dax: make use of ->free_inode()
  ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
  rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
  bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
  mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
  ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
  coda: switch to ->free_inode()
  ...
2019-05-07 10:57:05 -07:00
Al Viro
9baf28bbfe fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
fuse_destroy_inode() is gone - sanity checks that need the stack
trace of the caller get moved into ->evict_inode(), the rest joins
the RCU-delayed part which becomes ->free_inode().

While we are at it, don't just pass the address of what happens
to be the first member of structure to kmem_cache_free() -
get_fuse_inode() is there for purpose and it gives the proper
container_of() use.  No behaviour change, but verifying correctness
is easier that way.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-01 22:43:26 -04:00
Ian Abbott
6407f44aaf fuse: Add ioctl flag for x32 compat ioctl
Currently, a CUSE server running on a 64-bit kernel can tell when an ioctl
request comes from a process running a 32-bit ABI, but cannot tell whether
the requesting process is using legacy IA32 emulation or x32 ABI.  In
particular, the server does not know the size of the client process's
`time_t` type.

For 64-bit kernels, the `FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT` and `FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT` flags
are currently set in the ioctl input request (`struct fuse_ioctl_in` member
`flags`) for a 32-bit requesting process.  This patch defines a new flag
`FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32` and sets it if the 32-bit requesting process is
using the x32 ABI.  This allows the server process to distinguish between
requests coming from client processes using IA32 emulation or the x32 ABI
and so infer the size of the client process's `time_t` type and any other
IA32/x32 differences.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 17:05:07 +02:00
David Howells
29cc02d949 fuse: Convert fusectl to use the new mount API
Convert the fusectl filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed.  This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 17:05:07 +02:00
Alan Somers
154603fe3e fuse: document fuse_fsync_in.fsync_flags
The FUSE_FSYNC_DATASYNC flag was introduced by commit b6aeadeda2
("[PATCH] FUSE - file operations") as a magic number.  No new values have
been added to fsync_flags since.

Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 17:05:07 +02:00
Kirill Smelkov
bbd84f3365 fuse: Add FOPEN_STREAM to use stream_open()
Starting from commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per
POSIX") files opened even via nonseekable_open gate read and write via lock
and do not allow them to be run simultaneously. This can create read vs
write deadlock if a filesystem is trying to implement a socket-like file
which is intended to be simultaneously used for both read and write from
filesystem client.  See commit 10dce8af34 ("fs: stream_open - opener for
stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without
deadlock") for details and e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock
on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") for a similar deadlock example on
/proc/xen/xenbus.

To avoid such deadlock it was tempting to adjust fuse_finish_open to use
stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags,
but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write
handlers

	https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3D
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481

so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.

Add another flag (FOPEN_STREAM) for filesystem servers to indicate that the
opened handler is having stream-like semantics; does not use file position
and thus the kernel is free to issue simultaneous read and write request on
opened file handle.

This patch together with stream_open() should be added to stable kernels
starting from v3.14+. This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE
filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM |
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all
kernel versions. This should work because fuse_finish_open ignores unknown
open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that
is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 17:05:07 +02:00
Kirill Smelkov
d4b13963f2 fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have enough buffer capacity
A FUSE filesystem server queues /dev/fuse sys_read calls to get
filesystem requests to handle. It does not know in advance what would be
that request as it can be anything that client issues - LOOKUP, READ,
WRITE, ... Many requests are short and retrieve data from the
filesystem. However WRITE and NOTIFY_REPLY write data into filesystem.

Before getting into operation phase, FUSE filesystem server and kernel
client negotiate what should be the maximum write size the client will
ever issue. After negotiation the contract in between server/client is
that the filesystem server then should queue /dev/fuse sys_read calls with
enough buffer capacity to receive any client request - WRITE in
particular, while FUSE client should not, in particular, send WRITE
requests with > negotiated max_write payload. FUSE client in kernel and
libfuse historically reserve 4K for request header. This way the
contract is that filesystem server should queue sys_reads with
4K+max_write buffer.

If the filesystem server does not follow this contract, what can happen
is that fuse_dev_do_read will see that request size is > buffer size,
and then it will return EIO to client who issued the request but won't
indicate in any way that there is a problem to filesystem server.
This can be hard to diagnose because for some requests, e.g. for
NOTIFY_REPLY which mimics WRITE, there is no client thread that is
waiting for request completion and that EIO goes nowhere, while on
filesystem server side things look like the kernel is not replying back
after successful NOTIFY_RETRIEVE request made by the server.

We can make the problem easy to diagnose if we indicate via error return to
filesystem server when it is violating the contract.  This should not
practically cause problems because if a filesystem server is using shorter
buffer, writes to it were already very likely to cause EIO, and if the
filesystem is read-only it should be too following FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER
minimum buffer size.

Please see [1] for context where the problem of stuck filesystem was hit
for real (because kernel client was incorrectly sending more than
max_write data with NOTIFY_REPLY; see also previous patch), how the
situation was traced and for more involving patch that did not make it
into the tree.

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=155057023600853&w=2

Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 17:05:07 +02:00