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Commit Graph

63 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mika Westerberg
444ac38448 thunderbolt: Make tb_switch_alloc() return ERR_PTR()
In order to detect possible connections to other domains we need to be
able to find out why tb_switch_alloc() fails so make it return ERR_PTR()
instead. This allows the caller to differentiate between errors such as
-ENOMEM which comes from the kernel and for instance -EIO which comes
from the hardware when trying to access the possible switch.

Convert all the current call sites to handle this properly.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
44242d6c97 thunderbolt: Add support for DMA tunnels
In addition to PCIe and Display Port tunnels it is also possible to
create tunnels that forward DMA traffic from the host interface adapter
(NHI) to a NULL port that is connected to another domain through a
Thunderbolt cable. These tunnels can be used to carry software messages
such as networking packets.

To support this we introduce another tunnel type (TB_TUNNEL_DMA) that
supports paths from NHI to NULL port and back.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
4f807e47ee thunderbolt: Add support for Display Port tunnels
Display Port tunnels are somewhat more complex than PCIe tunnels as it
requires 3 tunnels (AUX Rx/Tx and Video). In addition we are not
supposed to create the tunnels immediately when a DP OUT is enumerated.
Instead we need to wait until we get hotplug event to that adapter port
or check if the port has HPD set before tunnels can be established. This
adds Display Port tunneling support to the software connection manager.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
c5ee6feb34 thunderbolt: Rework NFC credits handling
NFC (non flow control) credits is actually 20-bit field so update
tb_port_add_nfc_credits() to handle this properly. This allows us to set
NFC credits for Display Port path in subsequent patches.

Also make sure the function does not update the hardware if the
underlying switch is already unplugged.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
e78db6f08b thunderbolt: Generalize port finding routines to support all port types
We will be needing these routines to find Display Port adapters as well
so modify them to take port type as the second parameter.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
0414bec5f3 thunderbolt: Discover preboot PCIe paths the boot firmware established
In Apple Macs the boot firmware (EFI) connects all devices automatically
when the system is started, before it hands over to the OS. Instead of
ignoring we discover all those PCIe tunnels and record them using our
internal structures, just like we do when a device is connected after
the OS is already up.

By doing this we can properly tear down tunnels when devices are
disconnected. Also this allows us to resume the existing tunnels after
system suspend/resume cycle.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:53 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
fb19fac1d7 thunderbolt: Add helper function to iterate from one port to another
We need to be able to walk from one port to another when we are creating
paths where there are multiple switches between two ports. For this
reason introduce a new function tb_next_port_on_path().

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
dfe40ca486 thunderbolt: Assign remote for both ports in case of dual link
Currently the driver only assigns remote port for the primary port if in
case of dual link. This makes things such as walking from one port to
another more complex than necessary because the code needs to change
from secondary to primary port if the path that is established is
created using secondary links.

In order to always assign both remote pointers we need to prevent the
scanning code from following the secondary link. Failing to do that
might cause problems as the same switch may be enumerated twice (or
removed in case of unplug). Handle that properly by introducing a new
function tb_port_has_remote() that returns true only for the primary
port. We also update tb_is_upstream_port() to support both dual link
ports, make it take const port pointer and move it below
tb_upstream_port() to keep similar functions close.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
0b2863ac3c thunderbolt: Add functions for allocating and releasing HopIDs
Each port has a separate path configuration space that is used for
finding the next hop (switch) in the path. HopID is an index to this
configuration space. HopIDs 0 - 7 are reserved by the protocol.

In order to get next available HopID for each direction we provide two
pairs of helper functions that can be used to allocate and release
HopIDs for a given port.

While there remove obsolete TODO comment.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
93f36ade5b thunderbolt: Generalize tunnel creation functionality
To be able to tunnel non-PCIe traffic, separate tunnel functionality
into generic and PCIe specific parts. Rename struct tb_pci_tunnel to
tb_tunnel, and make it hold an array of paths instead of just two.
Update all the tunneling functions to take this structure as parameter.

We also move tb_pci_port_active() to switch.c (and rename it) where we
will be keeping all port and switch related functions.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
56183c88f3 thunderbolt: Cache adapter specific capability offset into struct port
The adapter specific capability either is there or not if the port does
not hold an adapter. Instead of always finding it on-demand we read the
offset just once when the port is initialized.

While there we update the struct port documentation to follow kernel-doc
format.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
5480dfc275 thunderbolt: Set sleep bit when suspending switch
Thunderbolt 2 devices and beyond link controller needs to be notified
when a switch is going to be suspended by setting bit 31 in LC_SX_CTRL
register. Add this functionality to the software connection manager.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:52 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
e879a709de thunderbolt: Configure lanes when switch is initialized
Thunderbolt 2 devices and beyond need to have additional bits set in
link controller specific registers. This includes two bits in LC_SX_CTRL
that tell the link controller which lane is connected and whether it is
upstream facing or not.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:51 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
a9be55824a thunderbolt: Move LC specific functionality into a separate file
We will be adding more link controller functionality in subsequent
patches and it does not make sense to keep all that in switch.c, so
separate LC functionality into its own file.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:51 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
f0342e757c thunderbolt: Do not allocate switch if depth is greater than 6
Maximum depth in Thunderbolt topology is 6 so make sure it is not
possible to allocate switches that exceed the depth limit.

While at it update tb_switch_alloc() to use upper/lower_32_bits()
following tb_switch_alloc_safe_mode().

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:51 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
09f11b6c99 thunderbolt: Take domain lock in switch sysfs attribute callbacks
switch_lock was introduced because it allowed serialization of device
authorization requests from userspace without need to take the big
domain lock (tb->lock). This was fine because device authorization with
ICM is just one command that is sent to the firmware. Now that we start
to handle all tunneling in the driver switch_lock is not enough because
we need to walk over the topology to establish paths.

For this reason drop switch_lock from the driver completely in favour of
big domain lock.

There is one complication, though. If userspace is waiting for the lock
in tb_switch_set_authorized(), it keeps the device_del() from removing
the sysfs attribute because it waits for active users to release the
attribute first which leads into following splat:

    INFO: task kworker/u8:3:73 blocked for more than 61 seconds.
          Tainted: G        W         5.1.0-rc1+ #244
    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    kworker/u8:3    D12976    73      2 0x80000000
    Workqueue: thunderbolt0 tb_handle_hotplug [thunderbolt]
    Call Trace:
     ? __schedule+0x2e5/0x740
     ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40
     ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xc5/0x160
     schedule+0x2d/0x80
     __kernfs_remove.part.17+0x183/0x1f0
     ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
     kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x4a/0x90
     remove_files.isra.1+0x2b/0x60
     sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
     sysfs_remove_groups+0x24/0x40
     device_remove_attrs+0x3d/0x70
     device_del+0x14c/0x360
     device_unregister+0x15/0x50
     tb_switch_remove+0x9e/0x1d0 [thunderbolt]
     tb_handle_hotplug+0x119/0x5a0 [thunderbolt]
     ? process_one_work+0x1b7/0x420
     process_one_work+0x1b7/0x420
     worker_thread+0x37/0x380
     ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xf/0x30
     ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
     kthread+0x118/0x130
     ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
     ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

We deal this by following what network stack did for some of their
attributes and use mutex_trylock() with restart_syscall(). This makes
userspace release the attribute allowing sysfs attribute removal to
progress before the write is restarted and eventually fail when the
attribute is removed.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-18 11:18:51 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
8f965efd21 thunderbolt: Drop duplicated get_switch_at_route()
tb_switch_find_by_route() does the same already so use it instead and
remove duplicated get_switch_at_route().

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2019-04-18 11:18:51 +03:00
Aditya Pakki
2cc12751cf thunderbolt: Fix to check for kmemdup failure
Memory allocated via kmemdup might fail and return a NULL pointer.
This patch adds a check on the return value of kmemdup and passes the
error upstream.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-03-22 13:23:31 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
1830b6eeda thunderbolt: Prevent root port runtime suspend during NVM upgrade
During NVM upgrade process the host router is hot-removed for a short
while. During this time it is possible that the root port is moved into
D3cold which would be fine if the root port could trigger PME on itself.
However, many systems actually do not implement it so what happens is
that the root port goes into D3cold and never wakes up unless userspace
does PCI config space access, such as running 'lscpi'.

For this reason we explicitly prevent the root port from runtime
suspending during NVM upgrade.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-26 20:38:49 +01:00
Mika Westerberg
15c6784c7c thunderbolt: Add Intel as copyright holder
Intel has done pretty major changes to the driver and we continue to do
so in the future as well. Add Intel as copyright holder of the files we
have done changes.

While there drop "Cactus Ridge" from the headers because this driver
works also with other Thunderbolt controllers.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-02 15:52:08 -07:00
Mika Westerberg
a83bc4a5e8 thunderbolt: Print connected devices
The previous patch made the driver less verbose meanining that all the
switch structures and ports are now logged as debug level. However, we
have been missing similar output that USB for intance prints when a new
USB device is connected and disconnected. This information is useful for
end users as well as developers because it immediately shows the actual
device that was connected.

This patch adds printing of the actual connected devices to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-02 15:52:08 -07:00
Mika Westerberg
daa5140f7e thunderbolt: Make the driver less verbose
Currently the driver logs quite a lot to the system message buffer even
when doing normal operations. This information is not useful for
ordinary users and might even annoy some.

For this reason convert most of the logs at info level to happen at
debug level instead. The nice output formatting is untouched.

Logging can be easily re-enabled by passing "thunderbolt.dyndbg" in the
kernel command line (or using the corresponding control file runtime).

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-02 15:52:08 -07:00
Mika Westerberg
2d8ff0b586 thunderbolt: Add support for runtime PM
When Thunderbolt host controller is set to RTD3 mode (Runtime D3) it is
present all the time. Because of this it is important to runtime suspend
the controller whenever possible. In case of ICM we have following rules
which all needs to be true before the host controller can be put to D3:

  - The controller firmware reports to support RTD3
  - All the connected devices announce support for RTD3
  - There is no active XDomain connection

Implement this using standard Linux runtime PM APIs so that when all the
children devices are runtime suspended, the Thunderbolt host controller
PCI device is runtime suspended as well. The ICM firmware then starts
powering down power domains towards RTD3 but it can prevent this if it
detects that there is an active Display Port stream (this is not visible
to the software, though).

The Thunderbolt host controller will be runtime resumed either when
there is a remote wake event (device is connected or disconnected), or
when there is access from userspace that requires hardware access.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25 10:55:29 +02:00
Radion Mirchevsky
4bac471da0 thunderbolt: Add support for Intel Titan Ridge
Intel Titan Ridge is the next Thunderbolt 3 controller. The ICM firmware
message format in Titan Ridge differs from Falcon Ridge and Alpine Ridge
somewhat because it is using route strings addressing devices. In
addition to that the DMA port of 4-channel (two port) controller is in
different port number than the previous controllers. There are some
other minor differences as well.

This patch add support for Intel Titan Ridge and the new ICM firmware
message format.

Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2018-03-09 12:54:11 +03:00
Yehezkel Bernat
14862ee308 thunderbolt: Add 'boot' attribute for devices
In various cases, Thunderbolt device can be connected by ICM on boot
without waiting for approval from user. Most cases are related to
OEM-specific BIOS configurations. This information is interesting for
user-space as if the device isn't in SW ACL, it may create a friction in
the user experience where the device is automatically authorized if it's
connected on boot but requires an explicit user action if connected
after OS is up. User-space can use this information to suggest adding
the device to SW ACL for auto-authorization on later connections.

Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-03-09 12:54:11 +03:00
Radion Mirchevsky
8e9267bb35 thunderbolt: Add tb_switch_find_by_route()
With the new ICM messaging there is need for find switch by route string
instead of link and depth. Add new function that makes it possible.

Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-03-09 12:54:10 +03:00
Radion Mirchevsky
432019d644 thunderbolt: Correct function name in kernel-doc comment
Use correct name in kernel-doc of tb_switch_find_by_uuid().

Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-03-09 12:54:10 +03:00
Mika Westerberg
a03e828915 thunderbolt: Serialize PCIe tunnel creation with PCI rescan
We need to make sure a new PCIe tunnel is not created in a middle of
previous PCI rescan because otherwise the rescan code might find too
much and fail to reconfigure devices properly. This is important when
native PCIe hotplug is used. In BIOS assisted hotplug there should be no
such issue.

Fixes: f67cf49117 ("thunderbolt: Add support for Internal Connection Manager (ICM)")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-03-09 12:54:09 +03:00
David S. Miller
2a171788ba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'.  We take the remove from 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04 09:26:51 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Mika Westerberg
d1ff70241a thunderbolt: Add support for XDomain discovery protocol
When two hosts are connected over a Thunderbolt cable, there is a
protocol they can use to communicate capabilities supported by the host.
The discovery protocol uses automatically configured control channel
(ring 0) and is build on top of request/response transactions using
special XDomain primitives provided by the Thunderbolt base protocol.

The capabilities consists of a root directory block of basic properties
used for identification of the host, and then there can be zero or more
directories each describing a Thunderbolt service and its capabilities.

Once both sides have discovered what is supported the two hosts can
setup high-speed DMA paths and transfer data to the other side using
whatever protocol was agreed based on the properties. The software
protocol used to communicate which DMA paths to enable is service
specific.

This patch adds support for the XDomain discovery protocol to the
Thunderbolt bus. We model each remote host connection as a Linux XDomain
device. For each Thunderbolt service found supported on the XDomain
device, we create Linux Thunderbolt service device which Thunderbolt
service drivers can then bind to based on the protocol identification
information retrieved from the property directory describing the
service.

This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-02 11:24:41 -07:00
Bernat, Yehezkel
e545f0d8a5 thunderbolt: Allow clearing the key
If secure authentication of a devices fails, either because the device
already has another key uploaded, or there is some other error sending
challenge to the device, and the user only wants to approve the device
just once (without a new key being uploaded to the device) the current
implementation does not allow this because the key cannot be cleared
once set even if we allow it to be changed.

Make this scenario possible and allow clearing the key by writing
empty string to the key sysfs file.

Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:21:32 +02:00
Bernat, Yehezkel
0956e41169 thunderbolt: Make key root-only accessible
Non-root user may read the key back after root wrote it there.
This removes read access to everyone but root.

Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:21:32 +02:00
Bernat, Yehezkel
8fdd6ab361 thunderbolt: Remove superfluous check
The key size is tested by hex2bin() already (as '\0' isn't an hex digit)

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:21:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5d4eeb8a61 uuid fixups:
- add a missing "!" in the uuid tests
  - remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then
    the type and its helpers
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Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid

Pull uuid fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - add a missing "!" in the uuid tests

 - remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then the type
   and its helpers

* tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid:
  uuid: remove uuid_be
  thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
  uuid: fix incorrect uuid_equal conversion in test_uuid_test
2017-07-25 19:46:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7c39ffe7a8 thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
Switch thunderbolt to the new uuid type.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2017-07-24 17:50:18 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
800161bd02 thunderbolt: Correct access permissions for active NVM contents
Firmware upgrade tools that decide which NVM image should be uploaded to
the Thunderbolt controller need to access active parts of the NVM even
if they are not run as root. The information in active NVM is not
considered security critical so we can use the default permissions set
by the NVMem framework.

Writing the NVM image is still left as root only operation.

While there mark the active NVM as read-only in the filesystem.

Reported-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17 15:55:08 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
e6b245ccd5 thunderbolt: Add support for host and device NVM firmware upgrade
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the NVM firmware can be upgraded by
using DMA configuration based mailbox commands. If we detect that the
host or device (device support starts from Intel Alpine Ridge) has the
DMA configuration based mailbox we expose NVM information to the
userspace as two separate Linux NVMem devices: nvm_active and
nvm_non_active. The former is read-only portion of the active NVM which
firmware upgrade tools can be use to find out suitable NVM image if the
device identification strings are not enough.

The latter is write-only portion where the new NVM image is to be
written by the userspace. It is up to the userspace to find out right
NVM image (the kernel does very minimal validation). The ICM firmware
itself authenticates the new NVM firmware and fails the operation if it
is not what is expected.

We also expose two new sysfs files per each switch: nvm_version and
nvm_authenticate which can be used to read the active NVM version and
start the upgrade process.

We also introduce safe mode which is the mode a switch goes when it does
not have properly authenticated firmware. In this mode the switch only
accepts a couple of commands including flashing a new NVM firmware image
and triggering power cycle.

This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:43 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
f67cf49117 thunderbolt: Add support for Internal Connection Manager (ICM)
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the internal connection manager running
on the Thunderbolt host controller has been supporting 4 security
levels. One reason for this is to prevent DMA attacks and only allow
connecting devices the user trusts.

The internal connection manager (ICM) is the preferred way of connecting
Thunderbolt devices over software only implementation typically used on
Macs. The driver communicates with ICM using special Thunderbolt ring 0
(control channel) messages. In order to handle these messages we add
support for the ICM messages to the control channel.

The security levels are as follows:

  none - No security, all tunnels are created automatically
  user - User needs to approve the device before tunnels are created
  secure - User need to approve the device before tunnels are created.
	   The device is sent a challenge on future connects to be able
	   to verify it is actually the approved device.
  dponly - Only Display Port and USB tunnels can be created and those
           are created automatically.

The security levels are typically configurable from the system BIOS and
by default it is set to "user" on many systems.

In this patch each Thunderbolt device will have either one or two new
sysfs attributes: authorized and key. The latter appears for devices
that support secure connect.

In order to identify the device the user can read identication
information, including UUID and name of the device from sysfs and based
on that make a decision to authorize the device. The device is
authorized by simply writing 1 to the "authorized" sysfs attribute. This
is following the USB bus device authorization mechanism. The secure
connect requires an additional challenge step (writing 2 to the
"authorized" attribute) in future connects when the key has already been
stored to the NVM of the device.

Non-ICM systems (before Alpine Ridge) continue to use the existing
functionality and the security level is set to none. For systems with
Alpine Ridge, even on Apple hardware, we will use ICM.

This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:43 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
3e13676862 thunderbolt: Add support for DMA configuration based mailbox
The DMA (NHI) port of a switch provides access to the NVM of the host
controller (and devices starting from Intel Alpine Ridge). The NVM
contains also more complete DROM for the root switch including vendor
and device identification strings.

This will look for the DMA port capability for each switch and if found
populates sw->dma_port. We then teach tb_drom_read() to read the DROM
information from NVM if available for the root switch.

The DMA port capability also supports upgrading the NVM for both host
controller and devices which will be added in subsequent patches.

This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:43 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
2c3c4197c9 thunderbolt: Store Thunderbolt generation in the switch structure
In some cases it is useful to know what is the Thunderbolt generation
the switch supports. This introduces a new field to struct switch that
stores the generation of the switch based on the device ID. Unknown
switches (there should be none) are assumed to be first generation to be
on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:43 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
5e2781bcb1 thunderbolt: Add new Thunderbolt PCI IDs
Add Intel Win Ridge (Thunderbolt 2) and Alpine Ridge (Thunderbolt 3)
controller PCI IDs to the list of supported devices.

This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:43 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
72ee33907b thunderbolt: Read vendor and device name from DROM
The device DROM contains name of the vendor and device among other
things. Extract this information and expose it to the userspace via two
new attributes.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:42 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
f53e767604 thunderbolt: Fail switch adding operation if reading DROM fails
All non-root switches are expected to have DROM so if the operation
fails, it might be due the user unlugging the device. There is no point
continuing adding the switch further in that case. Just bail out.

For root switches (hosts) the DROM is either retrieved from a EFI
variable, NVM or hard-coded.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:42 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
bfe778ac49 thunderbolt: Convert switch to a device
Thunderbolt domain consists of switches that are connected to each
other, forming a bus. This will convert each switch into a real Linux
device structure and adds them to the domain. The advantage here is
that we get all the goodies from the driver core, like reference
counting and sysfs hierarchy for free.

Also expose device identification information to the userspace via new
sysfs attributes.

In order to support internal connection manager (ICM) we separate switch
configuration into its own function (tb_switch_configure()) which is
only called by the existing native connection manager implementation
used on Macs.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:42 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
da2da04b8d thunderbolt: Rework capability handling
Organization of the capabilities in switches and ports is not so random
after all. Rework the capability handling functionality so that it
follows how capabilities are organized and provide two new functions
(tb_switch_find_vse_cap() and tb_port_find_cap()) which can be used to
extract capabilities for ports and switches. Then convert the current
users over these.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:41 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
08a5e4cebe thunderbolt: No need to read UID of the root switch on resume
The root switch is part of the host controller and cannot be physically
removed, so there is no point of reading UID again on resume in order to
check if the root switch is still the same.

Suggested-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 11:42:41 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
c9cc3aaa02 thunderbolt: Use Device ROM retrieved from EFI
Macs with Thunderbolt 1 do not have a unit-specific DROM: The DROM is
empty with uid 0x1000000000000. (Apple started factory-burning a unit-
specific DROM with Thunderbolt 2.)

Instead, the NHI EFI driver supplies a DROM in a device property. Use
it if available. It's only available when booting with the efistub.
If it's not available, silently fall back to our hardcoded DROM.

The size of the DROM is always 256 bytes. The number is hardcoded into
the NHI EFI driver. This commit can deal with an arbitrary size however,
just in case they ever change that.

Background information: The EFI firmware volume contains ROM files for
the NHI, GMUX and several other chips as well as key material. This
strategy allows Apple to deploy ROM or key updates by simply publishing
an EFI firmware update on their website. Drivers do not access those
files directly but rather through a file server via EFI protocol
AC5E4829-A8FD-440B-AF33-9FFE013B12D8. Files are identified by GUID, the
NHI DROM has 339370BD-CFC6-4454-8EF7-704653120818.

The NHI EFI driver amends that file with a unit-specific uid. The uid
has 64 bit but its entropy is much lower: 24 bit represent the model,
24 bit are taken from a serial number, 16 bit are fixed. The NHI EFI
driver obtains the serial number via the DataHub protocol, copies it
into the DROM, calculates the CRC and submits the result as a device
property.

A modification is needed in the resume code where we currently read the
uid of all switches in the hierarchy to detect plug events that occurred
during sleep. On Thunderbolt 1 root switches this will now lead to a
mismatch between the uid of the empty DROM and the EFI DROM. Exempt the
root switch from this check: It's built in, so the uid should never
change. However we continue to *read* the uid of the root switch, this
seems like a good way to test its reachability after resume.

Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr> [MacBookPro11,3]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pedro Vilaça <reverser@put.as>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-10-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13 08:23:16 +01:00
Lukas Wunner
ccdf3b888d thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupported
Falcon Ridge 4C has been supported by the driver from the beginning,
Falcon Ridge 2C support was just added. Don't irritate users with a
warning declaring the opposite.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31 13:25:02 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
19bf4d4f90 thunderbolt: Support 1st gen Light Ridge controller
Add support for the 1st gen Light Ridge controller, which is built into
these systems:

  iMac12,1       2011  21.5"
  iMac12,2       2011  27"
  Macmini5,1     2011  i5 2.3 GHz
  Macmini5,2     2011  i5 2.5 GHz
  Macmini5,3     2011  i7 2.0 GHz
  MacBookPro8,1  2011  13"
  MacBookPro8,2  2011  15"
  MacBookPro8,3  2011  17"
  MacBookPro9,1  2012  15"
  MacBookPro9,2  2012  13"

Light Ridge (CV82524) was the very first copper Thunderbolt controller,
introduced 2010 alongside its fiber-optic cousin Light Peak (CVL2510).
Consequently the chip suffers from some teething troubles:

  - MSI is broken for hotplug signaling on the downstream bridges: The chip
    just never sends an interrupt.  It requests 32 MSIs for each of its six
    bridges and the pcieport driver only allocates one per bridge.  However
    I've verified that even if 32 MSIs are allocated there's no interrupt
    on hotplug.  The only option is thus to disable MSI, which is also what
    OS X does.  Apparently all Thunderbolt chips up to revision 1 of Cactus
    Ridge 4C are plagued by this issue so quirk those as well.

  - The chip supports a maximum hop_count of 32, unlike its successors
    which support only 12.  Fixup ring_interrupt_active() to cope with
    values >= 32.

  - Another peculiarity is that the chip supports a maximum of 13 ports
    whereas its successors support 12.  However the additional port (#5)
    seems to be unusable as reading its TB_CFG_PORT config space results in
    TB_CFG_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIG_SPACE.  Add a quirk to mark the port
    disabled on the root switch, assuming that's necessary on all Macs
    using this chip.

Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: William Brown <william@blackhats.net.au> [MacBookPro8,2]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
2016-04-08 11:13:40 -05:00