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Commit Graph

23765 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ca92e6c7e6 Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP hotplug update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This contains a trivial typo fix and an extension to the core code for
  dynamically allocating states in the prepare stage.

  The extension is necessary right now because we need a proper way to
  unbreak LTTNG, which iscurrently non functional due to the removal of
  the notifiers. Surely it's out of tree, but it's widely used by
  distros.

  The simple solution would have been to reserve a state for LTTNG, but
  I'm not fond about unused crap in the kernel and the dynamic range,
  which we admittedly should have done right away, allows us to remove
  quite some of the hardcoded states, i.e. those which have no ordering
  requirements. So doing the right thing now is better than having an
  smaller intermediate solution which needs to be reworked anyway"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Provide dynamic range for prepare stage
  perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix typo after cleanup state names in cpu/hotplug
2017-01-18 11:13:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
49b550fee8 Merge branch 'rcu-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes sporadic ACPI related hangs in synchronize_rcu() that were
  caused by the ACPI code mistakenly relying on an aspect of RCU that
  was neither promised to work nor reliable but which happened to work -
  until in v4.9 we changed the RCU implementation, which made the hangs
  more prominent.

  Since the mis-use of the RCU facility wasn't properly detected and
  prevented either, these fixes make the RCU side work reliably instead
  of working around the problem in the ACPI code.

  Hence the slightly larger diffstat that goes beyond the normal scope
  of RCU fixes in -rc kernels"

* 'rcu-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Narrow early boot window of illegal synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Remove cond_resched() from Tiny synchronize_sched()
2017-01-18 10:47:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0aa0313f9d Modules fixes for v4.10-rc5
- Fix out-of-tree module breakage when it supplies its own
   definitions of true and false
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules fix from Jessica Yu:

 - fix out-of-tree module breakage when it supplies its own definitions
   of true and false

* tag 'modules-for-v4.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  taint/module: Fix problems when out-of-kernel driver defines true or false
2017-01-17 14:49:21 -08:00
Larry Finger
5eb7c0d04f taint/module: Fix problems when out-of-kernel driver defines true or false
Commit 7fd8329ba5 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint
flags handling") used the key words true and false as character members
of a new struct. These names cause problems when out-of-kernel modules
such as VirtualBox include their own definitions of true and false.

Fixes: 7fd8329ba5 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling")
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-01-17 10:56:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b19a9e20b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Handle multicast packets properly in fast-RX path of mac80211, from
    Johannes Berg.

 2) Because of a logic bug, the user can't actually force SW
    checksumming on r8152 devices. This makes diagnosis of hw
    checksumming bugs really annoying. Fix from Hayes Wang.

 3) VXLAN route lookup does not take the source and destination ports
    into account, which means IPSEC policies cannot be matched properly.
    Fix from Martynas Pumputis.

 4) Do proper RCU locking in netvsc callbacks, from Stephen Hemminger.

 5) Fix SKB leaks in mlxsw driver, from Arkadi Sharshevsky.

 6) If lwtunnel_fill_encap() fails, we do not abort the netlink message
    construction properly in fib_dump_info(), from David Ahern.

 7) Do not use kernel stack for DMA buffers in atusb driver, from Stefan
    Schmidt.

 8) Openvswitch conntack actions need to maintain a correct checksum,
    fix from Lance Richardson.

 9) ax25_disconnect() is missing a check for ax25->sk being NULL, in
    fact it already checks this, but not in all of the necessary spots.
    Fix from Basil Gunn.

10) Action GET operations in the packet scheduler can erroneously bump
    the reference count of the entry, making it unreleasable. Fix from
    Jamal Hadi Salim. Jamal gives a great set of example command lines
    that trigger this in the commit message.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (46 commits)
  net sched actions: fix refcnt when GETing of action after bind
  net/mlx4_core: Eliminate warning messages for SRQ_LIMIT under SRIOV
  net/mlx4_core: Fix when to save some qp context flags for dynamic VST to VGT transitions
  net/mlx4_core: Fix racy CQ (Completion Queue) free
  net: stmmac: don't use netdev_[dbg, info, ..] before net_device is registered
  net/mlx5e: Fix a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  ax25: Fix segfault after sock connection timeout
  bpf: rework prog_digest into prog_tag
  tipc: allocate user memory with GFP_KERNEL flag
  net: phy: dp83867: allow RGMII_TXID/RGMII_RXID interface types
  ip6_tunnel: Account for tunnel header in tunnel MTU
  mld: do not remove mld souce list info when set link down
  be2net: fix MAC addr setting on privileged BE3 VFs
  be2net: don't delete MAC on close on unprivileged BE3 VFs
  be2net: fix status check in be_cmd_pmac_add()
  cpmac: remove hopeless #warning
  ravb: do not use zero-length alignment DMA descriptor
  mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care
  openvswitch: maintain correct checksum state in conntrack actions
  tcp: fix tcp_fastopen unaligned access complaints on sparc
  ...
2017-01-17 09:33:10 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
f1f7714ea5 bpf: rework prog_digest into prog_tag
Commit 7bd509e311 ("bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via
fdinfo/netlink") was recently discussed, partially due to
admittedly suboptimal name of "prog_digest" in combination
with sha1 hash usage, thus inevitably and rightfully concerns
about its security in terms of collision resistance were
raised with regards to use-cases.

The intended use cases are for debugging resp. introspection
only for providing a stable "tag" over the instruction sequence
that both kernel and user space can calculate independently.
It's not usable at all for making a security relevant decision.
So collisions where two different instruction sequences generate
the same tag can happen, but ideally at a rather low rate. The
"tag" will be dumped in hex and is short enough to introspect
in tracepoints or kallsyms output along with other data such
as stack trace, etc. Thus, this patch performs a rename into
prog_tag and truncates the tag to a short output (64 bits) to
make it obvious it's not collision-free.

Should in future a hash or facility be needed with a security
relevant focus, then we can think about requirements, constraints,
etc that would fit to that situation. For now, rework the exposed
parts for the current use cases as long as nothing has been
released yet. Tested on x86_64 and s390x.

Fixes: 7bd509e311 ("bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via fdinfo/netlink")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-16 14:03:31 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
4205e4786d cpu/hotplug: Provide dynamic range for prepare stage
Mathieu reported that the LTTNG modules are broken as of 4.10-rc1 due to
the removal of the cpu hotplug notifiers.

Usually I don't care much about out of tree modules, but LTTNG is widely
used in distros. There are two ways to solve that:

1) Reserve a hotplug state for LTTNG

2) Add a dynamic range for the prepare states.

While #1 is the simplest solution, #2 is the proper one as we can convert
in tree users, which do not care about ordering, to the dynamic range as
well.

Add a dynamic range which allows LTTNG to request states in the prepare
stage.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1701101353010.3401@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-16 13:20:05 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3e4f7a4956 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into rcu/urgent
Pull an urgent RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:

 "This series contains a pair of commits that permit RCU synchronous grace
  periods (synchronize_rcu() and friends) to work correctly throughout boot.
  This eliminates the current "dead time" starting when the scheduler spawns
  its first taks and ending when the last of RCU's kthreads is spawned
  (this last happens during early_initcall() time).  Although RCU's
  synchronous grace periods have long been documented as not working
  during this time, prior to 4.9, the expedited grace periods worked by
  accident, and some ACPI code came to rely on this unintentional behavior.
  (Note that this unintentional behavior was -not- reliable.  For example,
  failures from ACPI could occur on !SMP systems and on systems booting
  with the rcu_normal kernel boot parameter.)

  Either way, there is a bug that needs fixing, and the 4.9 switch of RCU's
  expedited grace periods to workqueues could be considered to have caused
  a regression.  This series therefore makes RCU's expedited grace periods
  operate correctly throughout the boot process.  This has been demonstrated
  to fix the problems ACPI was encountering, and has the added longer-term
  benefit of simplifying RCU's behavior."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-16 07:45:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
99421c1cb2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains 4 fixes.

  The first is a fix for a race that can causes oopses under the right
  circumstances, and that someone just recently encountered.

  Past that are several small trivial correct fixes. A real issue that
  was blocking development of an out of tree driver, but does not appear
  to have caused any actual problems for in-tree code. A potential
  deadlock that was reported by lockdep. And a deadlock people have
  experienced and took the time to track down caused by a cleanup that
  removed the code to drop a reference count"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  sysctl: Drop reference added by grab_header in proc_sys_readdir
  pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock
  libfs: Modify mount_pseudo_xattr to be clear it is not a userspace mount
  mnt: Protect the mountpoint hashtable with mount_lock
2017-01-15 16:09:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a11ce3a4ac Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull NOHZ fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes an old NOHZ race where we incorrectly calculate the next
  timer interrupt in certain circumstances where hrtimers are pending,
  that can cause hard to reproduce stalled-values artifacts in
  /proc/stat"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  nohz: Fix collision between tick and other hrtimers
2017-01-15 12:00:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
79078c53ba Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc race fixes uncovered by fuzzing efforts, a Sparse fix, two PMU
  driver fixes, plus miscellanous tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Reject non sampling events with precise_ip
  perf/x86/intel: Account interrupts for PEBS errors
  perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
  perf/core: Fix sys_perf_event_open() vs. hotplug
  perf/x86/intel: Use ULL constant to prevent undefined shift behaviour
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix hardcoded socket 0 assumption in the Haswell init code
  perf/x86: Set pmu->module in Intel PMU modules
  perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated symbols for offline kernel
  perf probe: Fix --funcs to show correct symbols for offline module
  perf symbols: Robustify reading of build-id from sysfs
  perf tools: Install tools/lib/traceevent plugins with install-bin
  tools lib traceevent: Fix prev/next_prio for deadline tasks
  perf record: Fix --switch-output documentation and comment
  perf record: Make __record_options static
  tools lib subcmd: Add OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET option
  perf probe: Fix to get correct modname from elf header
  samples/bpf trace_output_user: Remove duplicate sys/ioctl.h include
  samples/bpf sock_example: Avoid getting ethhdr from two includes
  perf sched timehist: Show total scheduling time
2017-01-15 11:37:43 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
52d7e48b86 rcu: Narrow early boot window of illegal synchronous grace periods
The current preemptible RCU implementation goes through three phases
during bootup.  In the first phase, there is only one CPU that is running
with preemption disabled, so that a no-op is a synchronous grace period.
In the second mid-boot phase, the scheduler is running, but RCU has
not yet gotten its kthreads spawned (and, for expedited grace periods,
workqueues are not yet running.  During this time, any attempt to do
a synchronous grace period will hang the system (or complain bitterly,
depending).  In the third and final phase, RCU is fully operational and
everything works normally.

This has been OK for some time, but there has recently been some
synchronous grace periods showing up during the second mid-boot phase.
This code worked "by accident" for awhile, but started failing as soon
as expedited RCU grace periods switched over to workqueues in commit
8b355e3bc1 ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue").
Note that the code was buggy even before this commit, as it was subject
to failure on real-time systems that forced all expedited grace periods
to run as normal grace periods (for example, using the rcu_normal ksysfs
parameter).  The callchain from the failure case is as follows:

early_amd_iommu_init()
|-> acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
|-> acpi_tb_put_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_release_table(...)
|-> acpi_os_unmap_memory
|-> acpi_os_unmap_iomem
|-> acpi_os_map_cleanup
|-> synchronize_rcu_expedited

The kernel showing this callchain was built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y,
which caused the code to try using workqueues before they were
initialized, which did not go well.

This commit therefore reworks RCU to permit synchronous grace periods
to proceed during this mid-boot phase.  This commit is therefore a
fix to a regression introduced in v4.9, and is therefore being put
forward post-merge-window in v4.10.

This commit sets a flag from the existing rcu_scheduler_starting()
function which causes all synchronous grace periods to take the expedited
path.  The expedited path now checks this flag, using the requesting task
to drive the expedited grace period forward during the mid-boot phase.
Finally, this flag is updated by a core_initcall() function named
rcu_exp_runtime_mode(), which causes the runtime codepaths to be used.

Note that this arrangement assumes that tasks are not sent POSIX signals
(or anything similar) from the time that the first task is spawned
through core_initcall() time.

Fixes: 8b355e3bc1 ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue")
Reported-by: "Zheng, Lv" <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stan Kain <stan.kain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ivan <waffolz@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: Emanuel Castelo <emanuel.castelo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bruno Pesavento <bpesavento@infinito.it>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Frederic Bezies <fredbezies@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.0-
2017-01-14 21:23:48 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
f466ae66fa rcu: Remove cond_resched() from Tiny synchronize_sched()
It is now legal to invoke synchronize_sched() at early boot, which causes
Tiny RCU's synchronize_sched() to emit spurious splats.  This commit
therefore removes the cond_resched() from Tiny RCU's synchronize_sched().

Fixes: 8b355e3bc1 ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.0-
2017-01-14 21:22:20 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
475113d937 perf/x86/intel: Account interrupts for PEBS errors
It's possible to set up PEBS events to get only errors and not
any data, like on SNB-X (model 45) and IVB-EP (model 62)
via 2 perf commands running simultaneously:

    taskset -c 1 ./perf record -c 4 -e branches:pp -j any -C 10

This leads to a soft lock up, because the error path of the
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm() does not account event->hw.interrupt
for error PEBS interrupts, so in case you're getting ONLY
errors you don't have a way to stop the event when it's over
the max_samples_per_tick limit:

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#22 stuck for 22s! [perf_fuzzer:5816]
  ...
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81159232>]  [<ffffffff81159232>] smp_call_function_single+0xe2/0x140
  ...
  Call Trace:
   ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf5/0x1b0
   ? perf_cgroup_attach+0x70/0x70
   perf_install_in_context+0x199/0x1b0
   ? ctx_resched+0x90/0x90
   SYSC_perf_event_open+0x641/0xf90
   SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10
   do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Add perf_event_account_interrupt() which does the interrupt
and frequency checks and call it from intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm()'s
error path.

We keep the pending_kill and pending_wakeup logic only in the
__perf_event_overflow() path, because they make sense only if
there's any data to deliver.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482931866-6018-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14 11:06:49 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
321027c1fe perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
Di Shen reported a race between two concurrent sys_perf_event_open()
calls where both try and move the same pre-existing software group
into a hardware context.

The problem is exactly that described in commit:

  f63a8daa58 ("perf: Fix event->ctx locking")

... where, while we wait for a ctx->mutex acquisition, the event->ctx
relation can have changed under us.

That very same commit failed to recognise sys_perf_event_context() as an
external access vector to the events and thereby didn't apply the
established locking rules correctly.

So while one sys_perf_event_open() call is stuck waiting on
mutex_lock_double(), the other (which owns said locks) moves the group
about. So by the time the former sys_perf_event_open() acquires the
locks, the context we've acquired is stale (and possibly dead).

Apply the established locking rules as per perf_event_ctx_lock_nested()
to the mutex_lock_double() for the 'move_group' case. This obviously means
we need to validate state after we acquire the locks.

Reported-by: Di Shen (Keen Lab)
Tested-by: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Min Chong <mchong@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: f63a8daa58 ("perf: Fix event->ctx locking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170106131444.GZ3174@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14 10:56:11 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
63cae12bce perf/core: Fix sys_perf_event_open() vs. hotplug
There is problem with installing an event in a task that is 'stuck' on
an offline CPU.

Blocked tasks are not dis-assosciated from offlined CPUs, after all, a
blocked task doesn't run and doesn't require a CPU etc.. Only on
wakeup do we ammend the situation and place the task on a available
CPU.

If we hit such a task with perf_install_in_context() we'll loop until
either that task wakes up or the CPU comes back online, if the task
waking depends on the event being installed, we're stuck.

While looking into this issue, I also spotted another problem, if we
hit a task with perf_install_in_context() that is in the middle of
being migrated, that is we observe the old CPU before sending the IPI,
but run the IPI (on the old CPU) while the task is already running on
the new CPU, things also go sideways.

Rework things to rely on task_curr() -- outside of rq->lock -- which
is rather tricky. Imagine the following scenario where we're trying to
install the first event into our task 't':

CPU0            CPU1            CPU2

                (current == t)

t->perf_event_ctxp[] = ctx;
smp_mb();
cpu = task_cpu(t);

                switch(t, n);
                                migrate(t, 2);
                                switch(p, t);

                                ctx = t->perf_event_ctxp[]; // must not be NULL

smp_function_call(cpu, ..);

                generic_exec_single()
                  func();
                    spin_lock(ctx->lock);
                    if (task_curr(t)) // false

                    add_event_to_ctx();
                    spin_unlock(ctx->lock);

                                perf_event_context_sched_in();
                                  spin_lock(ctx->lock);
                                  // sees event

So its CPU0's store of t->perf_event_ctxp[] that must not go 'missing'.
Because if CPU2's load of that variable were to observe NULL, it would
not try to schedule the ctx and we'd have a task running without its
counter, which would be 'bad'.

As long as we observe !NULL, we'll acquire ctx->lock. If we acquire it
first and not see the event yet, then CPU0 must observe task_curr()
and retry. If the install happens first, then we must see the event on
sched-in and all is well.

I think we can translate the first part (until the 'must not be NULL')
of the scenario to a litmus test like:

  C C-peterz

  {
  }

  P0(int *x, int *y)
  {
          int r1;

          WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
          smp_mb();
          r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
  }

  P1(int *y, int *z)
  {
          WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
          smp_store_release(z, 1);
  }

  P2(int *x, int *z)
  {
          int r1;
          int r2;

          r1 = smp_load_acquire(z);
	  smp_mb();
          r2 = READ_ONCE(*x);
  }

  exists
  (0:r1=0 /\ 2:r1=1 /\ 2:r2=0)

Where:
  x is perf_event_ctxp[],
  y is our tasks's CPU, and
  z is our task being placed on the rq of CPU2.

The P0 smp_mb() is the one added by this patch, ordering the store to
perf_event_ctxp[] from find_get_context() and the load of task_cpu()
in task_function_call().

The smp_store_release/smp_load_acquire model the RCpc locking of the
rq->lock and the smp_mb() of P2 is the context switch switching from
whatever CPU2 was running to our task 't'.

This litmus test evaluates into:

  Test C-peterz Allowed
  States 7
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=1;
  No
  Witnesses
  Positive: 0 Negative: 7
  Condition exists (0:r1=0 /\ 2:r1=1 /\ 2:r2=0)
  Observation C-peterz Never 0 7
  Hash=e427f41d9146b2a5445101d3e2fcaa34

And the strong and weak model agree.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: jeremy.linton@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209135900.GU3174@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14 10:56:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
af54efa4f5 VFIO fixes for v4.10-rc4
- Cleanups and bug fixes for the mtty sample driver (Dan Carpenter)
  - Export and make use of has_capability() to fix incorrect use of
    ns_capable() for testing task capabilities (Jike Song)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:

 - Cleanups and bug fixes for the mtty sample driver (Dan Carpenter)

 - Export and make use of has_capability() to fix incorrect use of
   ns_capable() for testing task capabilities (Jike Song)

* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/type1: Remove pid_namespace.h include
  vfio iommu type1: fix the testing of capability for remote task
  capability: export has_capability
  vfio-mdev: remove some dead code
  vfio-mdev: buffer overflow in ioctl()
  vfio-mdev: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
2017-01-13 17:35:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
406732c932 * fix for module unload vs. deferred jump labels (note: there might be
other buggy modules!)
 * two NULL pointer dereferences from syzkaller
 * CVE from syzkaller, very serious on 4.10-rc, "just" kernel memory
   leak on releases
 * CVE from security@kernel.org, somewhat serious on AMD, less so on
   Intel
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - fix for module unload vs deferred jump labels (note: there might be
   other buggy modules!)

 - two NULL pointer dereferences from syzkaller

 - also syzkaller: fix emulation of fxsave/fxrstor/sgdt/sidt, problem
   made worse during this merge window, "just" kernel memory leak on
   releases

 - fix emulation of "mov ss" - somewhat serious on AMD, less so on Intel

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of "MOV SS, null selector"
  KVM: x86: fix NULL deref in vcpu_scan_ioapic
  KVM: eventfd: fix NULL deref irqbypass consumer
  KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std
  KVM: x86: flush pending lapic jump label updates on module unload
  jump_labels: API for flushing deferred jump label updates
2017-01-13 17:06:24 -08:00
Jike Song
19c816e8e4 capability: export has_capability
has_capability() is sometimes needed by modules to test capability
for specified task other than current, so export it.

Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-01-12 07:01:56 -07:00
David Matlack
b6416e6101 jump_labels: API for flushing deferred jump label updates
Modules that use static_key_deferred need a way to synchronize with
any delayed work that is still pending when the module is unloaded.
Introduce static_key_deferred_flush() which flushes any pending
jump label updates.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-12 14:33:16 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
24b91e360e nohz: Fix collision between tick and other hrtimers
When the tick is stopped and an interrupt occurs afterward, we check on
that interrupt exit if the next tick needs to be rescheduled. If it
doesn't need any update, we don't want to do anything.

In order to check if the tick needs an update, we compare it against the
clockevent device deadline. Now that's a problem because the clockevent
device is at a lower level than the tick itself if it is implemented
on top of hrtimer.

Every hrtimer share this clockevent device. So comparing the next tick
deadline against the clockevent device deadline is wrong because the
device may be programmed for another hrtimer whose deadline collides
with the tick. As a result we may end up not reprogramming the tick
accidentally.

In a worst case scenario under full dynticks mode, the tick stops firing
as it is supposed to every 1hz, leaving /proc/stat stalled:

      Task in a full dynticks CPU
      ----------------------------

      * hrtimer A is queued 2 seconds ahead
      * the tick is stopped, scheduled 1 second ahead
      * tick fires 1 second later
      * on tick exit, nohz schedules the tick 1 second ahead but sees
        the clockevent device is already programmed to that deadline,
        fooled by hrtimer A, the tick isn't rescheduled.
      * hrtimer A is cancelled before its deadline
      * tick never fires again until an interrupt happens...

In order to fix this, store the next tick deadline to the tick_sched
local structure and reuse that value later to check whether we need to
reprogram the clock after an interrupt.

On the other hand, ts->sleep_length still wants to know about the next
clock event and not just the tick, so we want to improve the related
comment to avoid confusion.

Reported-by: James Hartsock <hartsjc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483539124-5693-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-11 10:41:33 +01:00
Jamie Iles
2d39b3cd34 signal: protect SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE from unintentional clearing.
Since commit 00cd5c37af ("ptrace: permit ptracing of /sbin/init") we
can now trace init processes.  init is initially protected with
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE which will prevent fatal signals such as SIGSTOP, but
there are a number of paths during tracing where SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can
be implicitly cleared.

This can result in init becoming stoppable/killable after tracing.  For
example, running:

  while true; do kill -STOP 1; done &
  strace -p 1

and then stopping strace and the kill loop will result in init being
left in state TASK_STOPPED.  Sending SIGCONT to init will resume it, but
init will now respond to future SIGSTOP signals rather than ignoring
them.

Make sure that when setting SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED/SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
that we don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104122017.25047-1-jamie.iles@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
Dan Williams
f931ab479d mm: fix devm_memremap_pages crash, use mem_hotplug_{begin, done}
Both arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory() expect a single threaded
context.

For example, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c::kernel_physical_mapping_init() does
not hold any locks over this check and branch:

    if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
    	pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
    	paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr),
    				   __pa(vaddr_end),
    				   page_size_mask);
    	continue;
    }

    pud = alloc_low_page();
    paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end),
    			   page_size_mask);

The result is that two threads calling devm_memremap_pages()
simultaneously can end up colliding on pgd initialization.  This leads
to crash signatures like the following where the loser of the race
initializes the wrong pgd entry:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888ebfff0000
    IP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
    PGD 2f8e8fc067 PUD 0 /* <---- Invalid PUD */
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
    CPU: 54 PID: 3818 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.6.7+ #13
    task: ffff882fac290040 ti: ffff882f887a4000 task.ti: ffff882f887a4000
    RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
    [..]
    Call Trace:
      ? pmem_do_bvec+0x205/0x370 [nd_pmem]
      ? blk_queue_enter+0x3a/0x280
      pmem_rw_page+0x38/0x80 [nd_pmem]
      bdev_read_page+0x84/0xb0

Hold the standard memory hotplug mutex over calls to
arch_{add,remove}_memory().

Fixes: 41e94a8513 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148357647831.9498.12606007370121652979.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-10 18:31:54 -08:00
Michal Hocko
7984c27c2c bpf: do not use KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX
Commit 01b3f52157 ("bpf: fix allocation warnings in bpf maps and
integer overflow") has added checks for the maximum allocateable size.
It (ab)used KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX for that purpose.

While this is not incorrect it is not very clean because we already have
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE for this very reason so let's change both checks to use
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE instead.

The original motivation for using KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX was to work around
an incorrect KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE which could lead to allocation warnings
but it is no longer needed since "slab: make sure that KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
will fit into MAX_ORDER".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161220130659.16461-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-10 18:31:54 -08:00
Andrei Vagin
add7c65ca4 pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock
=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
4.10.0-rc2-00024-g4aecec9-dirty #118 Tainted: G        W
---------------------------------------------------------
swapper/1/0 just changed the state of lock:
 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffffbd0a1bc6>] __lock_task_sighand+0xb6/0x2c0
but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
 (ucounts_lock){+.+...}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:                 &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &(&tty->ctrl_lock)->rlock --> ucounts_lock
 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(ucounts_lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
                               lock(&(&tty->ctrl_lock)->rlock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

This patch removes a dependency between rlock and ucount_lock.

Fixes: f333c700c6 ("pidns: Add a limit on the number of pid namespaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-01-10 13:34:56 +13:00
Linus Torvalds
6989606a72 Merge branch 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small fixes relating to audit's use of fsnotify.

  The first patch plugs a leak and the second fixes some lock
  shenanigans. The patches are small and I banged on this for an
  afternoon with our testsuite and didn't see anything odd"

* 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Fix sleep in atomic
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()
2017-01-05 23:06:06 -08:00
Jan Kara
be29d20f3f audit: Fix sleep in atomic
Audit tree code was happily adding new notification marks while holding
spinlocks. Since fsnotify_add_mark() acquires group->mark_mutex this can
lead to sleeping while holding a spinlock, deadlocks due to lock
inversion, and probably other fun. Fix the problem by acquiring
group->mark_mutex earlier.

CC: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2017-01-03 15:56:38 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
b9d9d6911b smp/hotplug: Undo tglxs brainfart
The attempt to prevent overwriting an active state resulted in a
disaster which effectively disables all dynamically allocated hotplug
states.

Cleanup the mess.

Fixes: dc280d9362 ("cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks")
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-26 17:30:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3ddc76dfc7 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
  timers/timekeeping.

   - Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
     helpful and caused more confusion than clarity

   - Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
     the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
     timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
     some time ago.

     That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.

  Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
  manual mopping up"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
  ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
  ktime: Get rid of the union
  clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
2016-12-25 14:30:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b272f732f8 Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
  series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
  new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.

  Summary:

   - convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers

   - fixup for a completely broken hotplug user

   - prevent setup of already used states

   - removal of the notifiers

   - treewide cleanup of hotplug state names

   - consolidation of state space

  There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
  from the documentation folks"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
  irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
  coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
  cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
  cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
  staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
  x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
  bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
  scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine
2016-12-25 14:05:56 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
8b0e195314 ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-12-25 17:21:22 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
2456e85535 ktime: Get rid of the union
ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.

Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.

The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-12-25 17:21:22 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a5a1d1c291 clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-12-25 11:04:12 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
530e9b76ae cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(),
register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(),
__register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(),
unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(),
__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier()

are unused now. Remove them and all related code.

Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The
states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu
down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier
error injection.

Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state
tracking.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-25 10:47:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
dc280d9362 cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
Developers manage to overwrite states blindly without thought. That's fatal
and hard to debug. Add sanity checks to make it fail.

This requries to restructure the code so that the dynamic state allocation
happens in the same lock protected section as the actual store. Otherwise
the previous assignment of 'Reserved' to the name field would trigger the
overwrite check.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.675234535@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-25 10:47:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
00198dab3b Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "On the kernel side there's two x86 PMU driver fixes and a uprobes fix,
  plus on the tooling side there's a number of fixes and some late
  updates"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  perf sched timehist: Fix invalid period calculation
  perf sched timehist: Remove hardcoded 'comm_width' check at print_summary
  perf sched timehist: Enlarge default 'comm_width'
  perf sched timehist: Honour 'comm_width' when aligning the headers
  perf/x86: Fix overlap counter scheduling bug
  perf/x86/pebs: Fix handling of PEBS buffer overflows
  samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header
  samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declaration
  samples/bpf: Be consistent with bpf_load_program bpf_insn parameter
  tools lib bpf: Add bpf_prog_{attach,detach}
  samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf
  perf diff: Do not overwrite valid build id
  perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols
  perf bench futex: Fix lock-pi help string
  perf trace: Check if MAP_32BIT is defined (again)
  samples/bpf: Make perf_event_read() static
  uprobes: Fix uprobes on MIPS, allow for a cache flush after ixol breakpoint creation
  samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric
  tools lib bpf: Add flags to bpf_create_map()
  tools lib bpf: use __u32 from linux/types.h
  ...
2016-12-23 16:49:12 -08:00
Jan Kara
e3ba730702 fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()
There are only two calls sites of fsnotify_duplicate_mark(). Those are
in kernel/audit_tree.c and both are bogus. Vfsmount pointer is unused
for audit tree, inode pointer and group gets set in
fsnotify_add_mark_locked() later anyway, mask and free_mark are already
set in alloc_chunk(). In fact, calling fsnotify_duplicate_mark() is
actively harmful because following fsnotify_add_mark_locked() will leak
group reference by overwriting the group pointer. So just remove the two
calls to fsnotify_duplicate_mark() and the function.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[PM: line wrapping to fit in 80 chars]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-12-23 16:40:32 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
a307d0a007 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DS
  ufs: fix function declaration for ufs_truncate_blocks
  fs: exec: apply CLOEXEC before changing dumpable task flags
  seq_file: reset iterator to first record for zero offset
  vfs: fix isize/pos/len checks for reflink & dedupe
  [iov_iter] fix iterate_all_kinds() on empty iterators
  move aio compat to fs/aio.c
  reorganize do_make_slave()
  clone_private_mount() doesn't need to touch namespace_sem
  remove a bogus claim about namespace_sem being held by callers of mnt_alloc_id()
2016-12-23 10:52:43 -08:00
Al Viro
c00d2c7e89 move aio compat to fs/aio.c
... and fix the minor buglet in compat io_submit() - native one
kills ioctx as cleanup when put_user() fails.  Get rid of
bogus compat_... in !CONFIG_AIO case, while we are at it - they
should simply fail with ENOSYS, same as for native counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-22 22:58:37 -05:00
Alexander Popov
4983f0ab7f kcov: make kcov work properly with KASLR enabled
Subtract KASLR offset from the kernel addresses reported by kcov.
Tested on x86_64 and AArch64 (Hikey LeMaker).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481417456-28826-3-git-send-email-alex.popov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-20 09:48:47 -08:00
Mimi Zohar
7b8589cc29 ima: on soft reboot, save the measurement list
The TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot.  In order to validate a
TPM's quote after a soft reboot (eg.  kexec -e), the IMA measurement
list of the running kernel must be saved and restored on boot.

This patch uses the kexec buffer passing mechanism to pass the
serialized IMA binary_runtime_measurements to the next kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480554346-29071-7-git-send-email-zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
Cc: Josh Sklar <sklar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-20 09:48:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
451bb1a6b2 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Prevent NULL pointer dereferencing in the tick broadcast code. Old
  bug, which got unearthed by the hotplug ordering problem"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/broadcast: Prevent NULL pointer dereference
2016-12-18 11:11:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
98da295b35 Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlets for cpu hotplug:

   - Fix a subtle ordering problem with the dummy timer. This happened
     to work before the conversion by chance due to initcall ordering.

   - Fix the function comment for __cpuhp_setup_state()"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Clarify description of __cpuhp_setup_state() return value
  clocksource/dummy_timer: Move hotplug callback after the real timers
2016-12-18 11:06:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3a3c0746 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for the irq affinity spread algorithm so it handles non linear
  node numbering nicely"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/affinity: Fix node generation from cpumask
2016-12-18 11:00:56 -08:00
Marcin Nowakowski
297e765e39 uprobes: Fix uprobes on MIPS, allow for a cache flush after ixol breakpoint creation
Commit:

  72e6ae285a ('ARM: 8043/1: uprobes need icache flush after xol write'

... has introduced an arch-specific method to ensure all caches are
flushed appropriately after an instruction is written to an XOL page.

However, when the XOL area is created and the out-of-line breakpoint
instruction is copied, caches are not flushed at all and stale data may
be found in icache.

Replace a simple copy_to_page() with arch_uprobe_copy_ixol() to allow
the arch to ensure all caches are updated accordingly.

This change fixes uprobes on MIPS InterAptiv (tested on Creator Ci40).

Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481625657-22850-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-18 09:42:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
52f40e9d65 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes and cleanups from David Miller:

 1) Revert bogus nla_ok() change, from Alexey Dobriyan.

 2) Various bpf validator fixes from Daniel Borkmann.

 3) Add some necessary SET_NETDEV_DEV() calls to hsis_femac and hip04
    drivers, from Dongpo Li.

 4) Several ethtool ksettings conversions from Philippe Reynes.

 5) Fix bugs in inet port management wrt. soreuseport, from Tom Herbert.

 6) XDP support for virtio_net, from John Fastabend.

 7) Fix NAT handling within a vrf, from David Ahern.

 8) Endianness fixes in dpaa_eth driver, from Claudiu Manoil

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (63 commits)
  net: mv643xx_eth: fix build failure
  isdn: Constify some function parameters
  mlxsw: spectrum: Mark split ports as such
  cgroup: Fix CGROUP_BPF config
  qed: fix old-style function definition
  net: ipv6: check route protocol when deleting routes
  r6040: move spinlock in r6040_close as SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
  irda: w83977af_ir: cleanup an indent issue
  net: sfc: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: davicom: dm9000: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: cirrus: ep93xx: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: chelsio: cxgb3: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: chelsio: cxgb2: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  bpf: fix mark_reg_unknown_value for spilled regs on map value marking
  bpf: fix overflow in prog accounting
  bpf: dynamically allocate digest scratch buffer
  gtp: Fix initialization of Flags octet in GTPv1 header
  gtp: gtp_check_src_ms_ipv4() always return success
  net/x25: use designated initializers
  isdn: use designated initializers
  ...
2016-12-17 20:17:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
6760bf2ddd bpf: fix mark_reg_unknown_value for spilled regs on map value marking
Martin reported a verifier issue that hit the BUG_ON() for his
test case in the mark_reg_unknown_value() function:

  [  202.861380] kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:467!
  [...]
  [  203.291109] Call Trace:
  [  203.296501]  [<ffffffff811364d5>] mark_map_reg+0x45/0x50
  [  203.308225]  [<ffffffff81136558>] mark_map_regs+0x78/0x90
  [  203.320140]  [<ffffffff8113938d>] do_check+0x226d/0x2c90
  [  203.331865]  [<ffffffff8113a6ab>] bpf_check+0x48b/0x780
  [  203.343403]  [<ffffffff81134c8e>] bpf_prog_load+0x27e/0x440
  [  203.355705]  [<ffffffff8118a38f>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x11af/0x1230
  [  203.369158]  [<ffffffff812d8188>] ? security_capable+0x48/0x60
  [  203.382035]  [<ffffffff811351a4>] SyS_bpf+0x124/0x960
  [  203.393185]  [<ffffffff810515f6>] ? __do_page_fault+0x276/0x490
  [  203.406258]  [<ffffffff816db320>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

This issue got uncovered after the fix in a08dd0da53 ("bpf: fix
regression on verifier pruning wrt map lookups"). The reason why it
wasn't noticed before was, because as mentioned in a08dd0da53,
mark_map_regs() was doing the id matching incorrectly based on the
uncached regs[regno].id. So, in the first loop, we walked all regs
and as soon as we found regno == i, then this reg's id was cleared
when calling mark_reg_unknown_value() thus that every subsequent
register was probed against id of 0 (which, in combination with the
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL type is an invalid condition that no other
register state can hold), and therefore wasn't type transitioned such
as in the spilled register case for the second loop.

Now since that got fixed, it turned out that 57a09bf0a4 ("bpf:
Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") used
mark_reg_unknown_value() incorrectly for the spilled regs, and thus
hitting the BUG_ON() in some cases due to regno >= MAX_BPF_REG.

Although spilled regs have the same type as the non-spilled regs
for the verifier state, that is, struct bpf_reg_state, they are
semantically different from the non-spilled regs. In other words,
there can be up to 64 (MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE) spilled regs
in the stack, for example, register R<x> could have been spilled by
the program to stack location X, Y, Z, and in mark_map_regs() we
need to scan these stack slots of type STACK_SPILL for potential
registers that we have to transition from PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL.
Therefore, depending on the location, the spilled_regs regno can
be a lot higher than just MAX_BPF_REG's value since we operate on
stack instead. The reset in mark_reg_unknown_value() itself is
just fine, only that the BUG_ON() was inappropriate for this. Fix
it by making a __mark_reg_unknown_value() version that can be
called from mark_map_reg() generically; we know for the non-spilled
case that the regno is always < MAX_BPF_REG anyway.

Fixes: 57a09bf0a4 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-17 21:27:44 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
5ccb071e97 bpf: fix overflow in prog accounting
Commit aaac3ba95e ("bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and
programs") made a wrong assumption of charging against prog->pages.
Unlike map->pages, prog->pages are still subject to change when we
need to expand the program through bpf_prog_realloc().

This can for example happen during verification stage when we need to
expand and rewrite parts of the program. Should the required space
cross a page boundary, then prog->pages is not the same anymore as
its original value that we used to bpf_prog_charge_memlock() on. Thus,
we'll hit a wrap-around during bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock() when prog
is freed eventually. I noticed this that despite having unlimited
memlock, programs suddenly refused to load with EPERM error due to
insufficient memlock.

There are two ways to fix this issue. One would be to add a cached
variable to struct bpf_prog that takes a snapshot of prog->pages at the
time of charging. The other approach is to also account for resizes. I
chose to go with the latter for a couple of reasons: i) We want accounting
rather to be more accurate instead of further fooling limits, ii) adding
yet another page counter on struct bpf_prog would also be a waste just
for this purpose. We also do want to charge as early as possible to
avoid going into the verifier just to find out later on that we crossed
limits. The only place that needs to be fixed is bpf_prog_realloc(),
since only here we expand the program, so we try to account for the
needed delta and should we fail, call-sites check for outcome anyway.
On cBPF to eBPF migrations, we don't grab a reference to the user as
they are charged differently. With that in place, my test case worked
fine.

Fixes: aaac3ba95e ("bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and programs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-17 21:27:44 -05:00