This fixes a problem where the mos7720 driver will make io to a device from
which it has been logically disconnected. It does so by introducing a flag by
which the generic usb serial code can signal the subdrivers their
disconnection and appropriate locking.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Various small at91_udc cleanups:
- Use generic GPIO calls, not older platform-specific ones
- Use gpio_request()/gpio_free()
- Use VERBOSE_DEBUG convention, not older VERBOSE
- Fix sparse complaint about parameter type (changed to gfp_t)
- Add missing newline to some rarely-seen debug messages
- Fix some old cleanup bugs on probe() fault paths
Also add a mechanism whereby rm9200 gpios can drive the D+ pullup
through an inverting transistor, based on a patch from Steve Birtles.
Most UDC drivers supporting a GPIO based pullup should probably have
such an option, but testing it requries such a board in hand!
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Steve Birtles <arm_kernel_development@micromark.net.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch exports two statistics to userspace:
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
connected_duration is the total time (in msec) that the device has
been connected. active_duration is the total time the device has not
been suspended. With these two statistics, tools like PowerTOP can
calculate the percentage time that a device is active, i.e. not
suspended or auto-suspended.
Users can also use the active_duration to check if a device is actually
autosuspended. Currently, they can set power/level to auto and
power/autosuspend to a positive timeout, but there's no way to know from
userspace if a device was actually autosuspended without looking at the
dmesg output. These statistics will be useful in creating an automated
userspace script to test autosuspend for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some boards (like e.g. Tosa) invert the VBUS-detection signal:
it's low when a host is supplying VBUS, and high otherwise.
Allow specifying whether gpio_vbus value is inverted.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Given that none of the referenced header files test the proprocessor
conditional __KERNEL__, there's no point "unifdef"fing them.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a usb serial adapter is used as console, the usb serial console
driver bumps the open_count on the port struct used but doesn't attach
a real tty to it (only a fake one temporaly). If this port is opened later
using the regular character device interface, the open method won't
initialize the port, which is the expected, and will receive a brand new
tty struct created by tty layer, which will be stored in port->tty.
When the last close is issued, open_count won't be 0 because of the
console usage and the port->tty will still contain the old tty value. This
is the last ttyUSB<n> close so the allocated tty will be freed by the
tty layer. The usb_serial and usb_serial_port are still in use by the
console, so port_free() won't be called (serial_close() ->
usb_serial_put() -> destroy_serial() -> port_free()), so the scheduled
work (port->work, usb_serial_port_work()) will still run. And
usb_serial_port_work() does:
(...)
tty = port->tty;
if (!tty)
return;
tty_wakeup(tty);
which causes (manually copied):
Faulting instruction address: 0x6b6b6b68
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
PREEMPT PowerMac
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ipv6 nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc dm_snapshot dm_mirror dm_mod hfsplus uinput ams input_polldev genrtc cpufreq_powersave i2c_powermac therm_adt746x snd_aoa_codec_tas snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa joydev snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc pmac_zilog serial_core evdev ide_cd cdrom snd appletouch soundcore snd_aoa_soundbus bcm43xx firmware_class usbhid ieee80211softmac ff_memless firewire_ohci firewire_core ieee80211 ieee80211_crypt crc_itu_t sungem sungem_phy uninorth_agp agpart ssb
NIP: 6b6b6b68 LR: c01b2108 CTR: 6b6b6b6b
REGS: c106de80 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted (2.6.24-rc2)
MSR: 40009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR> CR: 82004024 XER: 00000000
TASK = c106b4c0[5] 'events/0' THREAD: c106c000
GPR00: 6b6b6b6b c106df30 c106b4c0 c2d613a0 00009032 00000001 00001a00 00000001
GPR08: 00000008 00000000 00000000 c106c000 42004028 00000000 016ffbe0 0171a724
GPR16: 016ffcf4 00240e24 00240e70 016fee68 016ff9a4 c03046c4 c0327f50 c03046fc
GPR24: c106b6b9 c106b4c0 c101d610 c106c000 c02160fc c1eac1dc c2d613ac c2d613a0
NIP [6b6b6b68] 0x6b6b6b68
LR [c01b2108] tty_wakeup+0x6c/0x9c
Call Trace:
[c106df30] [c01b20e8] tty_wakeup+0x4c/0x9c (unreliable)
[c106df40] [c0216138] usb_serial_port_work+0x3c/0x78
[c106df50] [c00432e8] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x15c
[c106df90] [c0043798] worker_thread+0xa0/0x124
[c106dfd0] [c0048224] kthread+0x48/0x84
[c106dff0] [c00129bc] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
Slab corruption: size-2048 start=c2d613a0, len=2048
Redzone: 0x9f911029d74e35b/0x9f911029d74e35b.
Last user: [<c01b16d8>](release_one_tty+0xbc/0xf4)
050: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
Prev obj: start=c2d60b88, len=2048
Redzone: 0x9f911029d74e35b/0x9f911029d74e35b.
Last user: [<c00f30ec>](show_stat+0x410/0x428)
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
This patch avoids this, clearing port->tty considering if the port is
used as serial console or not
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
G_PRINTER: Adds a USB printer gadget driver for use in printer firmware.
This adds a USB printer gadget driver for use in printer firmware.
The printer gadget channels data between the USB host and a userspace
program driving the print engine. The user space program reads and
writes the device file /dev/g_printer to receive or send printer data.
It can use ioctl calls to the device file to get or set printer status.
Signed-off-by: Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1011) adds a #define for the newly-created Lockable
(i.e., password-protected) subclass 0x07 for USB mass-storage devices.
The private ISD200 entry (which had been mapped to subclass 0x07) is
moved to 0xf0, which is unlikely to conflict with any official
subclass designation.
The US_SC_MIN and US_SC_MAX constants aren't used anywhere, so the
patch removes them.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Convert from class_device to device for drivers/usb/core.
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Make ide_build_sglist() and ide_destroy_dmatable() available also when
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=n.
* Use ide_build_sglist() and ide_destroy_dmatable() in {ics,au1xxx-}ide.c
and remove no longer needed {ics,au}ide_build_sglist().
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Setup hwif->dev in au_ide_probe().
* Use hwif->dev instead of ahwif->dev in auide_build_sglist(),
auide_build_dmatable(), auide_dma_end() and auide_ddma_init().
* Remove no longer needed 'dev' field from _auide_hwif type.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Keep pointer to struct device instead of struct pci_dev in ide_hwif_t.
While on it:
* Use *dev->dma_mask instead of pci_dev->dma_mask in ide_toggle_bounce().
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add IDE_HFLAG_NO_DSC host flag for hosts that doesn't support DSC overlap.
* Set it in aec62xx (for ATP850UF only) and hpt34x host drivers.
* Convert ide-tape device driver to check for IDE_HFLAG_NO_DSC flag.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Rename 'simplex_stat' variable to 'dma_stat' in ide_get_or_set_dma_base().
* Factor out code for forcing host out of "simplex" mode from
ide_get_or_set_dma_base() to ide_pci_clear_simplex() helper.
* Add IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX host flag and set it in alim15x3 (for M5229),
amd74xx (for AMD 7409), cmd64x (for CMD643), generic (for Netcell) and
serverworks (for CSB5) host drivers.
* Make ide_get_or_set_dma_base() test for IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX host flag
instead of checking dev->device (BTW the code was buggy because it didn't
check for dev->vendor, luckily none of these PCI Device IDs was used by
some other vendor for PCI IDE controller).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
According to http://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=114346138611631, the drivers must
always register 8 DMA ports with ide_setup_dma(), so its last argument is not
needed. While at it, kill some useless parens in that function...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_dump_identify() debug helper for dumping raw identify data in
the hdparm friendly format (== the identify data can be extracted from
dmesg output and passed to hdparm --Istdin).
* Dump identify data in ide-probe.c::do_identify() if DEBUG is enabled.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Move lba_to_msf() and msf_to_lba() to <linux/cdrom.h>
(use 'u8' type instead of 'byte' while at it).
* Remove msf_to_lba() copy from drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c.
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
After commit 7267c33774
wait_drive_not_busy() can become static again.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
- ide_scan_pcibus() can become static
- instead of ide_scan_pci() we can use ide_scan_pcibus() directly
in module_init()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Move the initialzation in __svc_create_thread that happens prior to
thread creation to a new function. Export the function to allow
services to have better control over the svc_rqst structs.
Also rearrange the rqstp initialization to prevent NULL pointer
dereferences in svc_exit_thread in case allocations fail.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This file defines the data types used by the SVCRDMA transport module.
The principle data structure is the transport specific extension to
the svcxprt structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Create a transport independent version of the svc_sock_names function.
The toclose capability of the svc_sock_names service can be implemented
using the svc_xprt_find and svc_xprt_close services.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Add a new svc function that allows a service to query whether a
transport instance has already been created. This is used in lockd
to determine whether or not a transport needs to be created when
a lockd instance is brought up.
Specifying 0 for the address family or port is effectively a wild-card,
and will result in matching the first transport in the service's list
that has a matching class name.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Add a file that when read lists the set of registered svc
transports.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Some transports have a header in front of the RPC header. The current
defer/revisit processing considers only the iov_len and arg_len to
determine how much to back up when saving the original request
to revisit. Add a field to the rqstp structure to save the size
of the transport header so svc_defer can correctly compute
the start of a request.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This functionally trivial patch moves all of the transport independent
functions from the svcsock.c file to the transport independent svc_xprt.c
file.
In addition the following formatting changes were made:
- White space cleanup
- Function signatures on single line
- The inline directive was removed
- Lines over 80 columns were reformatted
- The term 'socket' was changed to 'transport' in comments
- The SMP comment was moved and updated.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This functionally empty patch removes rq_sock and unamed union
from rqstp structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This patch moves the transport sockaddr to the svc_xprt
structure. Convenience functions are added to set and
get the local and remote addresses of a transport from
the transport provider as well as determine the length
of a sockaddr.
A transport is responsible for setting the xpt_local
and xpt_remote addresses in the svc_xprt structure as
part of transport creation and xpo_accept processing. This
cannot be done in a generic way and in fact varies
between TCP, UDP and RDMA. A set of xpo_ functions
(e.g. getlocalname, getremotename) could have been
added but this would have resulted in additional
caching and copying of the addresses around. Note that
the xpt_local address should also be set on listening
endpoints; for TCP/RDMA this is done as part of
endpoint creation.
For connected transports like TCP and RDMA, the addresses
never change and can be set once and copied into the
rqstp structure for each request. For UDP, however, the
local and remote addresses may change for each request. In
this case, the address information is obtained from the
UDP recvmsg info and copied into the rqstp structure from
there.
A svc_xprt_local_port function was also added that returns
the local port given a transport. This is used by
svc_create_xprt when returning the port associated with
a newly created transport, and later when creating a
generic find transport service to check if a service is
already listening on a given port.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This patch moves the transport independent sk_deferred list to the svc_xprt
structure and updates the svc_deferred_req structure to keep pointers to
svc_xprt's directly. The deferral processing code is also moved out of the
transport dependent recvfrom functions and into the generic svc_recv path.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Move the authinfo cache to svc_xprt. This allows both the TCP and RDMA
transports to share this logic. A flag bit is used to determine if
auth information is to be cached or not. Previously, this code looked
at the transport protocol.
I've also changed the spin_lock/unlock logic so that a lock is not taken for
transports that are not caching auth info.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
With the implementation of the new mark and sweep algorithm for shutting
down old connections, the sk_lastrecv field is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
All fields touched by svc_sock_received are now transport independent.
Change it to use svc_xprt directly. This function is called from
transport dependent code, so export it.
Update the comment to clearly state the rules for calling this function.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Move the sk_mutex field to the transport independent svc_xprt structure.
Now all the fields that svc_send touches are transport neutral. Change the
svc_send function to use the transport independent svc_xprt directly instead
of the transport dependent svc_sock structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This functionally trivial patch moves the sk_reserved field to the
transport independent svc_xprt structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Move sk_list and sk_ready to svc_xprt. This involves close because these
lists are walked by svcs when closing all their transports. So I combined
the moving of these lists to svc_xprt with making close transport independent.
The svc_force_sock_close has been changed to svc_close_all and takes a list
as an argument. This removes some svc internals knowledge from the svcs.
This code races with module removal and transport addition.
Thanks to Simon Holm Thøgersen for a compile fix.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Simon Holm Thøgersen <odie@cs.aau.dk>
This is another incremental change that moves transport independent
fields from svc_sock to the svc_xprt structure. The changes
should be functionally null.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This functionally trivial change moves the transport independent sk_flags
field to the transport independent svc_xprt structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Change the atomic_t reference count to a kref and move it to the
transport indepenent svc_xprt structure. Change the reference count
wrapper names to be generic.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Modify the various kernel RPC svcs to use the svc_create_xprt service.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The svc_create_xprt function is a transport independent version
of the svc_makesock function.
Since transport instance creation contains transport dependent and
independent components, add an xpo_create transport function. The
transport implementation of this function allocates the memory for the
endpoint, implements the transport dependent initialization logic, and
calls svc_xprt_init to initialize the transport independent field (svc_xprt)
in it's data structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Previously, the accept logic looked into the socket state to determine
whether to call accept or recv when data-ready was indicated on an endpoint.
Since some transports don't use sockets, this logic now uses a flag
bit (SK_LISTENER) to identify listening endpoints. A transport function
(xpo_accept) allows each transport to define its own accept processing.
A transport's initialization logic is reponsible for setting the
SK_LISTENER bit. I didn't see any way to do this in transport independent
logic since the passive side of a UDP connection doesn't listen and
always recv's.
In the svc_recv function, if the SK_LISTENER bit is set, the transport
xpo_accept function is called to handle accept processing.
Note that all functions are defined even if they don't make sense
for a given transport. For example, accept doesn't mean anything for
UDP. The function is defined anyway and bug checks if called. The
UDP transport should never set the SK_LISTENER bit.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
In order to avoid blocking a service thread, the receive side checks
to see if there is sufficient write space to reply to the request.
Each transport has a different mechanism for determining if there is
enough write space to reply.
The code that checked for write space was coupled with code that
checked for CLOSE and CONN. These checks have been broken out into
separate statements to make the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Some transports add fields to the RPC header for replies, e.g. the TCP
record length. This function is called when preparing the reply header
to allow each transport to add whatever fields it requires.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Add transport specific xpo_detach and xpo_free functions. The xpo_detach
function causes the transport to stop delivering data-ready events
and enqueing the transport for I/O.
The xpo_free function frees all resources associated with the particular
transport instance.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The svc_sock_release function releases pages allocated to a thread. For
UDP this frees the receive skb. For RDMA it will post a receive WR
and bump the client credit count.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The sk_sendto and sk_recvfrom are function pointers that allow svc_sock
to be used for both UDP and TCP. Move these function pointers to the
svc_xprt_ops structure.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The svc_max_payload function currently looks at the socket type
to determine the max payload. Add a max payload value to svc_xprt_class
so it can be returned directly.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The rqstp structure contains a pointer to the transport for the
RPC request. This functionaly trivial patch adds an unamed union
with pointers to both svc_sock and svc_xprt. Ultimately the
union will be removed and only the rq_xprt field will remain. This
allows incrementally extracting transport independent interfaces without
one gigundo patch.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Make TCP and UDP svc_sock transports, and register them
with the svc transport core.
A transport type (svc_sock) has an svc_xprt as its first member,
and calls svc_xprt_init to initialize this field.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The transport class (svc_xprt_class) represents a type of transport, e.g.
udp, tcp, rdma. A transport class has a unique name and a set of transport
operations kept in the svc_xprt_ops structure.
A transport class can be dynamically registered and unregisterd. The
svc_xprt_class represents the module that implements the transport
type and keeps reference counts on the module to avoid unloading while
there are active users.
The endpoint (svc_xprt) is a generic, transport independent endpoint that can
be used to send and receive data for an RPC service. It inherits it's
operations from the transport class.
A transport driver module registers and unregisters itself with svc sunrpc
by calling svc_reg_xprt_class, and svc_unreg_xprt_class respectively.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This patch addresses a compatibility issue with a Linux NFS server and
AIX NFS client.
I have exported /export as fsid=0 with sec=krb5:krb5i
I have mount --bind /home onto /export/home
I have exported /export/home with sec=krb5i
The AIX client mounts / -o sec=krb5:krb5i onto /mnt
If I do an ls /mnt, the AIX client gets a permission error. Looking at
the network traceIwe see a READDIR looking for attributes
FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID. The response gives a
NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC which the AIX client is not expecting.
Since the AIX client is only asking for an attribute that is an
attribute of the parent file system (pseudo root in my example), it
seems reasonable that there should not be an error.
In discussing this issue with Bruce Fields, I initially proposed
ignoring the error in nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr() if all that was being
asked for was FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID, however,
Bruce suggested that we avoid calling cross_mnt() if only these
attributes are requested.
The following patch implements bypassing cross_mnt() if only
FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID are called. Since there
is some complexity in the code in nfsd4_encode_fattr(), I didn't want to
duplicate code (and introduce a maintenance nightmare), so I added a
parameter to nfsd4_encode_fattr() that indicates whether it should
ignore cross mounts and simply fill in the attribute using the passed in
dentry as opposed to it's parent.
Signed-off-by: Frank Filz <ffilzlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This header is used only in a few places in fs/nfsd, so there seems to
be little point to having it in include/. (Thanks to Robert Day for
pointing this out.)
Cc: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Newer server features such as nfsv4 and gss depend on proc to work, so a
failure to initialize the proc files they need should be treated as
fatal.
Thanks to Andrew Morton for style fix and compile fix in case where
CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is undefined.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
There's really nothing much the caller can do if cache unregistration
fails. And indeed, all any caller does in this case is print an error
and continue. So just return void and move the printk's inside
cache_unregister.
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
If the reply cache initialization fails due to a kmalloc failure,
currently we try to soldier on with a reduced (or nonexistant) reply
cache.
Better to just fail immediately: the failure is then much easier to
understand and debug, and it could save us complexity in some later
code. (But actually, it doesn't help currently because the cache is
also turned off in some odd failure cases; we should probably find a
better way to handle those failure cases some day.)
Fix some minor style problems while we're at it, and rename
nfsd_cache_init() to remove the need for a comment describing it.
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Clean up: For consistency, store the length of path name strings in nfsd
argument structures as unsigned integers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Clean up: adjust the sign of the length argument of nfsd_lookup and
nfsd_lookup_dentry, for consistency with recent changes. NFSD version
4 callers already pass an unsigned file name length.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Clean up: For consistency, store the length of file name strings in nfsd
argument structures as unsigned integers. This matches the XDR routines
and client argument structures for the same operation types.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
According to The Open Group's NLM specification, NLM callers are variable
length strings. XDR variable length strings use an unsigned 32 bit length.
And internally, negative string lengths are not meaningful for the Linux
NLM implementation.
Clean up: Make nlm_lock.len and nlm_reboot.len unsigned integers. This
makes the sign of NLM string lengths consistent with the sign of xdr_netobj
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
XDR strings, opaques, and net objects should all use unsigned lengths.
To wit, RFC 4506 says:
4.2. Unsigned Integer
An XDR unsigned integer is a 32-bit datum that encodes a non-negative
integer in the range [0,4294967295].
...
4.11. String
The standard defines a string of n (numbered 0 through n-1) ASCII
bytes to be the number n encoded as an unsigned integer (as described
above), and followed by the n bytes of the string.
After this patch, xdr_decode_string_inplace now matches the other XDR
string and array helpers that take a string length argument. See:
xdr_encode_opaque_fixed, xdr_encode_opaque, xdr_encode_array
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
* 'audit.b46' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:
[AUDIT] Add uid, gid fields to ANOM_PROMISCUOUS message
[AUDIT] ratelimit printk messages audit
[patch 2/2] audit: complement va_copy with va_end()
[patch 1/2] kernel/audit.c: warning fix
[AUDIT] create context if auditing was ever enabled
[AUDIT] clean up audit_receive_msg()
[AUDIT] make audit=0 really stop audit messages
[AUDIT] break large execve argument logging into smaller messages
[AUDIT] include audit type in audit message when using printk
[AUDIT] do not panic on exclude messages in audit_log_pid_context()
[AUDIT] Add End of Event record
[AUDIT] add session id to audit messages
[AUDIT] collect uid, loginuid, and comm in OBJ_PID records
[AUDIT] return EINTR not ERESTART*
[PATCH] get rid of loginuid races
[PATCH] switch audit_get_loginuid() to task_struct *
execve arguments can be quite large. There is no limit on the number of
arguments and a 4G limit on the size of an argument.
this patch prints those aruguments in bite sized pieces. a userspace size
limitation of 8k was discovered so this keeps messages around 7.5k
single arguments larger than 7.5k in length are split into multiple records
and can be identified as aX[Y]=
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
This patch adds an end of event record type. It will be sent by the kernel as
the last record when a multi-record event is triggered. This will aid realtime
analysis programs since they will now reliably know they have the last record
to complete an event. The audit daemon filters this and will not write it to
disk.
Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb redhat com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
In order to correlate audit records to an individual login add a session
id. This is incremented every time a user logs in and is included in
almost all messages which currently output the auid. The field is
labeled ses= or oses=
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Keeping loginuid in audit_context is racy and results in messier
code. Taken to task_struct, out of the way of ->audit_context
changes.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Avoid section mismatch involving arch_register_cpu.
Marking arch_register_cpu as __init and removing the export
for non-hotplug-cpu configurations makes the following warning
go away:
Section mismatch in reference from the function
arch_register_cpu() to the function .devinit.text:register_cpu()
The function arch_register_cpu() references
the function __devinit register_cpu().
This is often because arch_register_cpu lacks a __devinit
annotation or the annotation of register_cpu is wrong.
The only external user of arch_register_cpu in the tree is
in drivers/acpi/processor_core.c where it is guarded by
ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU (which depends on HOTPLUG_CPU).
Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To allow the implementation of optimized rw-locks in user space, glibc
needs a possibility to select waiters for wakeup depending on a bitset
mask.
This requires two new futex OPs: FUTEX_WAIT_BITS and FUTEX_WAKE_BITS
These OPs are basically the same as FUTEX_WAIT and FUTEX_WAKE plus an
additional argument - a bitset. Further the FUTEX_WAIT_BITS OP is
expecting an absolute timeout value instead of the relative one, which
is used for the FUTEX_WAIT OP.
FUTEX_WAIT_BITS calls into the kernel with a bitset. The bitset is
stored in the futex_q structure, which is used to enqueue the waiter
into the hashed futex waitqueue.
FUTEX_WAKE_BITS also calls into the kernel with a bitset. The wakeup
function logically ANDs the bitset with the bitset stored in each
waiters futex_q structure. If the result is zero (i.e. none of the set
bits in the bitsets is matching), then the waiter is not woken up. If
the result is not zero (i.e. one of the set bits in the bitsets is
matching), then the waiter is woken.
The bitset provided by the caller must be non zero. In case the
provided bitset is zero the kernel returns EINVAL.
Internaly the new OPs are only extensions to the existing FUTEX_WAIT
and FUTEX_WAKE functions. The existing OPs hand a bitset with all bits
set into the futex_wait() and futex_wake() functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tgxl@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The exception fixup for the futex macros __futex_atomic_op1/2 and
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is missing an entry when the lock
prefix is replaced by a NOP via SMP alternatives.
Chuck Ebert tracked this down from the information provided in:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=429412
A possible solution would be to add another fixup after the
LOCK_PREFIX, so both the LOCK and NOP case have their own entry in the
exception table, but it's not really worth the trouble.
Simply replace LOCK_PREFIX with lock and keep those untouched by SMP
alternatives.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To allow better diagnosis of tick-sched related, especially NOHZ
related problems, we need to know when the last wakeup via an irq
happened and when the CPU left the idle state.
Add two fields (idle_waketime, idle_exittime) to the tick_sched
structure and add them to the timer_list output.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
xtime_cache needs to be updated whenever xtime and or wall_to_monotic
are changed. Otherwise users of xtime_cache might see a stale (and in
the case of timezone changes utterly wrong) value until the next
update happens.
Fixup the obvious places, which miss this update.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
block: kill swap_io_context()
as-iosched: fix inconsistent ioc->lock context
ide-cd: fix leftover data BUG
block: make elevator lib checkpatch compliant
cfq-iosched: make checkpatch compliant
block: make core bits checkpatch compliant
block: new end request handling interface should take unsigned byte counts
unexport add_disk_randomness
block/sunvdc.c:print_version() must be __devinit
splice: always updated atime in direct splice
It blindly copies everything in the io_context, including the lock.
That doesn't work so well for either lock ordering or lockdep.
There seems zero point in swapping io contexts on a request to request
merge, so the best point of action is to just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Fix problems with the 528x ColdFire CPU cache setup.
Do not cache the flash region (if present), and make the runtime
settings consistent with the init setting.
Problems pointed out by Bernd Buttner <b.buettner@mkc-gmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The namespace is not available in the fib_sync_down_addr, add it as a
parameter.
Looking up a device by the pointer to it is OK. Looking up using a
result from fib_trie/fib_hash table lookup is also safe. No need to
fix that at all. So, just fix lookup by address and insertion to the
hash table path.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is required to make fib_info lookups namespace aware. In the
other case initial namespace devices are marked as dead in the local
routing table during other namespace stop.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fib_sync_down can be called with an address and with a device. In
reality it is called either with address OR with a device. The
codepath inside is completely different, so lets separate it into two
calls for these two cases.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new "flow" classifier, which is meant to extend the SFQ hashing
capabilities without hard-coding new hash functions and also allows
deterministic mappings of keys to classes, replacing some out of tree
iptables patches like IPCLASSIFY (maps IPs to classes), IPMARK (maps
IPs to marks, with fw filters to classes), ...
Some examples:
- Classic SFQ hash:
tc filter add ... flow hash \
keys src,dst,proto,proto-src,proto-dst divisor 1024
- Classic SFQ hash, but using information from conntrack to work properly in
combination with NAT:
tc filter add ... flow hash \
keys nfct-src,nfct-dst,proto,nfct-proto-src,nfct-proto-dst divisor 1024
- Map destination IPs of 192.168.0.0/24 to classids 1-257:
tc filter add ... flow map \
key dst addend -192.168.0.0 divisor 256
- alternatively:
tc filter add ... flow map \
key dst and 0xff
- similar, but reverse ordered:
tc filter add ... flow map \
key dst and 0xff xor 0xff
Perturbation is currently not supported because we can't reliable kill the
timer on destruction.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for dumping statistics and make internal queues visible as
classes.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
struct ipv4_devconf can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o Outbound sequence number overflow error status
is counted as XfrmOutStateSeqError.
o Additionaly, it changes inbound sequence number replay
error name from XfrmInSeqOutOfWindow to XfrmInStateSeqError
to apply name scheme above.
o Inbound IPv4 UDP encapsuling type mismatch error is wrongly
mapped to XfrmInStateInvalid then this patch fiex the error
to XfrmInStateMismatch.
Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current ip route cache implementation is not suited to large caches.
We can consume a lot of CPU when cache must be invalidated, since we
currently need to evict all cache entries, and this eviction is
sometimes asynchronous. min_delay & max_delay can somewhat control this
asynchronism behavior, but whole thing is a kludge, regularly triggering
infamous soft lockup messages. When entries are still in use, this also
consumes a lot of ram, filling dst_garbage.list.
A better scheme is to use a generation identifier on each entry,
so that cache invalidation can be performed by changing the table
identifier, without having to scan all entries.
No more delayed flushing, no more stalling when secret_interval expires.
Invalidated entries will then be freed at GC time (controled by
ip_rt_gc_timeout or stress), or when an invalidated entry is found
in a chain when an insert is done.
Thus we keep a normal equilibrium.
This patch :
- renames rt_hash_rnd to rt_genid (and makes it an atomic_t)
- Adds a new rt_genid field to 'struct rtable' (filling a hole on 64bit)
- Checks entry->rt_genid at appropriate places :
Reuse the existing logic for multicast list synchronization for the
unicast address list. The core of dev_mc_sync/unsync are split out as
__dev_addr_sync/unsync and moved from dev_mcast.c to dev.c. These are
then used to implement dev_unicast_sync/unsync as well.
I'm working on cleaning up Intel's FCoE stack, which generates new MAC
addresses from the fibre channel device id assigned by the fabric as
per the current draft specification in T11. When using such a
protocol in a VLAN environment it would be nice to not always be
forced into promiscuous mode, assuming the underlying Ethernet driver
supports multiple unicast addresses as well.
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <christopher.leech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Normally during a dump the key of the last dumped entry is used for
continuation, but since lock is dropped it might be lost. In that case
fallback to the old counter based N^2 behaviour. This means the dump
will end up skipping some routes which matches what FIB_HASH does.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a net argument to inet6_lookup and propagate it further.
Actually, this is tcp-v6 implementation of what was done for
tcp-v4 sockets in a previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a net argument to inet_lookup and propagate it further
into lookup calls. Plus tune the __inet_check_established.
The dccp and inet_diag, which use that lookup functions
pass the init_net into them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This tags the inet_bind_bucket struct with net pointer,
initializes it during creation and makes a filtering
during lookup.
A better hashfn, that takes the net into account is to
be done in the future, but currently all bind buckets
with similar port will be in one hash chain.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
