Pull Tile arch updates from Chris Metcalf:
"These changes bring in a bunch of new functionality that has been
maintained internally at Tilera over the last year, plus other stray
bits of work that I've taken into the tile tree from other folks.
The changes include some PCI root complex work, interrupt-driven
console support, support for performing fast-path unaligned data
fixups by kernel-based JIT code generation, CONFIG_PREEMPT support,
vDSO support for gettimeofday(), a serial driver for the tilegx
on-chip UART, KGDB support, more optimized string routines, support
for ftrace and kprobes, improved ASLR, and many bug fixes.
We also remove support for the old TILE64 chip, which is no longer
buildable"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile: (85 commits)
tile: refresh tile defconfig files
tile: rework <asm/cmpxchg.h>
tile PCI RC: make default consistent DMA mask 32-bit
tile: add null check for kzalloc in tile/kernel/setup.c
tile: make __write_once a synonym for __read_mostly
tile: remove support for TILE64
tile: use asm-generic/bitops/builtin-*.h
tile: eliminate no-op "noatomichash" boot argument
tile: use standard tile_bundle_bits type in traps.c
tile: simplify code referencing hypervisor API addresses
tile: change <asm/system.h> to <asm/switch_to.h> in comments
tile: mark pcibios_init() as __init
tile: check for correct compiler earlier in asm-offsets.c
tile: use standard 'generic-y' model for <asm/hw_irq.h>
tile: use asm-generic version of <asm/local64.h>
tile PCI RC: add comment about "PCI hole" problem
tile: remove DEBUG_EXTRA_FLAGS kernel config option
tile: add virt_to_kpte() API and clean up and document behavior
tile: support FRAME_POINTER
tile: support reporting Tilera hypervisor statistics
...
This change sets the PCI devices' initial DMA capabilities
conservatively and promotes them at the request of the driver,
as opposed to assuming advanced DMA capabilities. The old design
runs the risk of breaking drivers that assume default capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Should check the return value of kzalloc first to avoid the null pointer.
Then can dereference the non-null pointer to access the fields of struct
resource.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This was really only useful for TILE64 when we mapped the
kernel data with small pages. Now we use a huge page and we
really don't want to map different parts of the kernel
data in different ways.
We retain the __write_once name in case we want to bring
it back to life at some point in the future.
Note that this change uncovered a latent bug where the
"smp_topology" variable happened to always be aligned mod 8
so we could store two "int" values at once, but when we
eliminated __write_once it ended up only aligned mod 4.
Fix with an explicit annotation.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This chip is no longer being actively developed for (it was superceded
by the TILEPro64 in 2008), and in any case the existing compiler and
toolchain in the community do not support it. It's unlikely that the
kernel works with TILE64 at this point as the configuration has not been
tested in years. The support is also awkward as it requires maintaining
a significant number of ifdefs. So, just remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
There's no need to make up new ways of computing the addresses
of the Tilera hypervisor APIs; just use the standard method
of relying on the symbols to provide the addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
It was bombed away because it was previously marked as __devinit,
but it should be an __init function.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
If we wait until after including a bunch of other files, we
will have generated so much warning spew that it's hard to
notice the error about using the wrong compiler.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
We use virt_to_pte(NULL, va) a lot, which isn't very obvious.
I added virt_to_kpte(va) as a more obvious wrapper function,
that also validates the va as being a kernel adddress.
And, I fixed the semantics of virt_to_pte() so that we handle
the pud and pmd the same way, and we now document the fact that
we handle the final pte level differently.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Newer hypervisors have an API for reporting per-cpu statistics
information. This change allows seeing that information via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/hv_stats file for each core.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Enter kernel debugger at boot with:
--hvd UART_1=1 --hvx kgdbwait --hvx kgdboc=ttyS1,115200
or at runtime with:
echo ttyS1,115200 > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc
echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The existing code relied on the hardware definition (<arch/chip.h>)
to specify how much VA and PA space was available. It's convenient
to allow customizing this for some configurations, so provide symbols
MAX_PA_WIDTH and MAX_VA_WIDTH in <asm/page.h> that can be modified
if desired.
Additionally, move away from the MEM_XX_INTRPT nomenclature to
define the start of various regions within the VA space. In fact
the cleaner symbol is, for example, MEM_SV_START, to indicate the
start of the area used for supervisor code; the actual address of the
interrupt vectors is not as important, and can be changed if desired.
As part of this change, convert from "intrpt1" nomenclature (which
built in the old privilege-level 1 model) to a simple "intrpt".
Also strip out some tilepro-specific code supporting modifying the
PL the kernel could run at, since we don't actually support using
different PLs in tilepro, only tilegx.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Technically, user privilege is anything less than kernel
privilege. We modify the existing user_mode() macro to have
this semantic (and use it in a couple of places it wasn't being
used before), and add an IS_KERNEL_EX1() macro to the assembly
code as well.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
We remove some debug code in relocate_kernel_64.S that made raw
calls to the hv_console_putc Tilera hypervisor API, since everything
should funnel through the early_hv_write() API.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Previously, we used a special-purpose register (SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0)
to hold the CPU number and the top of the current kernel stack
by using the low bits to hold the CPU number, and using the high
bits to hold the address of the page just above where we'd want
the kernel stack to be. That way we could initialize a new SP
when first entering the kernel by just masking the SPR value and
subtracting a couple of words.
However, it's actually more useful to be able to place an arbitrary
kernel-top value in the SPR. This allows us to create a new stack
context (e.g. for virtualization) with an arbitrary top-of-stack VA.
To make this work, we now store the CPU number in the high bits,
above the highest legal VA bit (42 bits in the current tilegx
microarchitecture). The full 42 bits are thus available to store the
top of stack value. Getting the current cpu (a relatively common
operation) is still fast; it's now a shift rather than a mask.
We make this change only for tilegx, since tilepro has too few SPR
bits to do this, and we don't need this support on tilepro anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
We use the validate_current() API to make sure that "current" seems
plausible before using it. With the new show_regs_print_info()
API, we want to check that current is OK before calling it, since
otherwise we will end up in a recursive panic.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
With this change such sections are grouped with regular text
in the vmlinux image; this change puts them at the front,
which is where the standard Linux includes .text.hot*.
This change should fix a recently-observed bug where a bunch of
symbols were being omitted from the /proc/kallsyms output
because they fell between _etext and _sinittext.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
We had been doing an automatic full eviction of the L1 I$
everywhere whenever we did a kernel-space TLB flush. It turns
out this isn't necessary, since all the callers already handle
doing a flush if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The r1 value is set based on the r0 value as we return to user space.
So tracing tools won't automatically see the right value. Fix this by
generating the correct r1 value in do_syscall_trace_exit() rather
than trying to tamper with the hot path in syscall return.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The "available_irqs" value needs to actually reflect the IRQs
available, not just start as an all-ones mask, since we only
have 32 IRQs available even on a 64-bit platform.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change includes support for Kprobes, Jprobes and Return Probes.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This commit adds support for static ftrace, graph function support,
and dynamic tracer support.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Based on a patch by Jon Mason (see URL below).
All users of pcie_bus_configure_settings() pass arguments of the form
"bus, bus->self->pcie_mpss". The "mpss" argument is redundant since we
can easily look it up internally. In addition, all callers check
"bus->self" for NULL, which we can also do internally.
This patch simplifies the interface and the callers. No functional change.
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317048850-30728-2-git-send-email-mason@myri.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This change adds infrastructure (CONFIG_TILE_HVGLUE_TRACE) that
provides C code wrappers for the calls the kernel makes to the Tilera
hypervisor. This allows standard kernel infrastructure like FTRACE to
be able to instrument hypervisor calls.
To allow direct calls to the true API, we export their names with a
leading underscore as well. This is important for the few contexts
where we need to make hypervisor calls without touching the stack.
As part of this change, we also switch from creating the symbols
with linker magic to creating them with assembler magic. This lets
us provide a symbol type and generally make them appear more as symbols
and less as just random values in the Elf namespace.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change creates the framework for vDSO calls, makes the existing
rt_sigreturn() mechanism use it, and adds a fast gettimeofday().
Now that we need to expose the vDSO address to userspace, we add
AT_SYSINFO_EHDR to the set of aux entries provided to userspace.
(You can disable any extra vDSO support by booting with vdso=0,
but the rt_sigreturn vDSO page will still be provided.)
Note that glibc has supported the tile vDSO since release 2.17.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
First, don't re-enable interrupts blindly in the Linux trap handler.
We already handle page faults this way; synchronous interrupts like
ILL_TRANS will fire even when interrupts are disabled, and we don't
want to re-enable interrupts in that case.
For ILL_TRANS, we now pass the ILL_VA_PC reason into the trap handler
so we can report it properly; this is the address that caused the
illegal translation trap. We print the address as part of the
pr_alert() message now if it's coming from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
It's much easier to read register dumps if you read vertically
rather than horizontally, since the register numbers line up
and lead the eye down more than to the right.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
First, fix a bug in asm/unaligned.h; we need to just use the asm-generic
unaligned.h so we properly choose endian-correct flavors.
Second, keep the hv/hypervisor.h ABI fully "native" in the sense that
we don't have __BIG_ENDIAN__ ifdefs there. Instead, we use macros in
the head_NN.S assembly code to properly extract two 32-bit structure
members from a 64-bit register holding the structure.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change adds support for CONFIG_PREEMPT (full kernel preemption).
In addition to the core support, this change includes a number
of places where we fix up uses of smp_processor_id() and per-cpu
variables. I also eliminate the PAGE_HOME_HERE and PAGE_HOME_UNKNOWN
values for page homing, as it turns out they weren't being used.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change adds support for avoiding recursive backtracer crashes;
we haven't seen this in practice other than when things are seriously
corrupt, but it may help avoid losing the root cause of a crash.
Also, don't abort kernel backtracers for invalid userspace PC's.
If we do, we lose the ability to backtrace through a userspace
call to a bad address above PAGE_OFFSET, even though that it can
be perfectly reasonable to continue the backtrace in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change enables unaligned userspace memory access via a kernel
fast path on tilegx. The kernel tracks user PC/instruction pairs
per-thread using a direct-mapped cache in userspace. The cache
maps those PC/instruction pairs to JIT'ed instruction sequences that
load or store using byte-wide load store intructions and then
synthesize 2-, 4- or 8-byte load or store results. Once an
instruction has been seen to generate an unaligned access once,
subsequent hits on that instruction typically require overhead
of only around 50 cycles if cache and TLB is hot.
We support the prctl() PR_GET_UNALIGN / PR_SET_UNALIGN sys call to
enable or disable unaligned fixups on a per-process basis.
To do this we pull some of the tilepro unaligned support out of the
single_step.c file; tilepro uses instruction disassembly for both
single-step and unaligned access support. Since tilegx actually has
hardware singlestep support, though, it's cleaner to keep the tilegx
unaligned access code in a separate file. While we're at it,
properly rename the tilepro-specific types, etc., to have tilepro
suffixes instead of generic tile suffixes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Pointed out by checkpatch. A few of the DEFINE() lines were
properly written without backslash continuation; fix the rest.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change adds support for the "memmap" boot parameter similar
to what x86 provides. The tile version supports "memmap=1G$5G",
for example, as a way to reserve a 1 GB range starting at PA 5GB.
The memory is reserved via bootmem during startup, and we create a
suitable "struct resource" marked as "Reserved" so you can see the
range reported by /proc/iomem. Up to 64 such regions can currently
be reserved on the boot command line.
We do not support the x86 options "memmap=nn@ss" (force some memory
to be available at the given address) since it's pointless to try to
have Linux use memory the Tilera hypervisor hasn't given it. We do
not support "memmap=nn#ss" to add an ACPI range for later processing,
since we don't support ACPI. We do not support "memmap=exactmap"
since we don't support reading the e820 information from the BIOS
like x86 does. I did add support for "memmap=nn" (and the synonym
"mem=nn") which cap the highest PA value at "nn"; these are both
just a synonym for the existing tile boot option "maxmem".
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change improves and cleans up the tile console.
- We enable HVC_IRQ support on tilegx, with the addition of a new
Tilera hypervisor API for tilegx to allow a console IPI. If IPI
support is not available we fall back to the previous polling mode.
- We simplify the earlyprintk code to use CON_BOOT and eliminate some
of the other supporting earlyprintk code.
- A new tile_console_write() primitive is used to send output to
the console and is factored out of the hvc_tile driver.
This lets us support a "sim_console" boot argument to allow using
simulator hooks to send output to the "console" as a slightly
faster alternative to emulating the hardware more directly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We can take advantage of the fact that bit 29 is hard-wired
to zero in register TRIO_TILE_PIO_REGION_SETUP_CFG_ADDR.
This is handy since at the moment we only allocate one 4GB
region for vmalloc, and with this change we can allocate
four or more TRIO MACs without using up all the vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
On Tilera Gx72 systems, the logic for figuring out whether
a given port is root complex is slightly different.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The code incorrectly masked with PAGE_OFFSET instead of
PAGE_SIZE-1. This only matters when trying to do a
non page-aligned DMA; it was noticed during code inspection.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The standard kernel function dma_get_required_mask() uses the
highest DRAM address to determine if 32-bit or 64-bit DMA addressing
is needed. This only works on architectures that have direct mapping
between the PA and the PCI address space, i.e. those that don't have
I/O TLBs or have I/O TLB but choose to use direct mapping. Neither
of these are true for tilegx. Whether to use 64-bit DMA should depend
on the PCI device's capability only, not on the amount of DRAM
installeds, so we now advertise a 64-bit DMA mask unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Using the low-level hv_dev_pread() API makes assumptions about the
layout of datastructures in the Tilera hypervisor API; it's better to
use the gxio_XXX accessor and the pcie_trio_ports_property struct.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The .mem_resources[] field in the pci_controller struct
is now obsoleted by the .mem_space and .io_space fields.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The TRIO shim initialization is shared with other kernel drivers
such as the endpoint and StreamIO drivers, so reorganize the
initialization flow to ensure that the root complex driver properly
initializes TRIO state regardless of what kind of TRIO driver will
end up using the shim.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
To enable this functionality, configure CONFIG_TILE_PCI_IO. Without
this flag, the kernel still assigns I/O address ranges to the
devices, but no TRIO resource and mapping support is provided.
We assign disjoint I/O address ranges to separate PCIe domains.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Besides using pr_info() to print the linkdown status for a plug-in
slot, add extra indication that this is expected if the slot is empty.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
To support PCIe devices with higher number of MSI-X interrupt vectors,
e.g. 16 for the LSI RAID card, enhance the Gx RC stack to provide more
MSI-X vectors by using the TRIO Scatter Queues, which provide 8 more
vectors in addition to ~10 from the Map Mem regions.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
