Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pgd_alloc() references init_mm which is not exported to modules. In
order for KVM to be able to use pgd_alloc() to allocate GVA page tables,
move pgd_alloc() into a new pgtable.c file and export it to modules.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
When debugging or examining the performance of a system it can be useful
to examine the effect of L2 prefetching. Provide an optional debugfs
entry to allow a user to enable or disable L2 prefetching.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11182/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The microMIPS microassembler is only suitable for configurations where
the kernel itself is built to microMIPS machine code and not where only
user microMIPS software is supported. The former is controlled with the
CPU_MICROMIPS configuration setting, whereas SYS_SUPPORTS_MICROMIPS is
used for the latter.
Not only that, but with a given microMIPS vs standard MIPS kernel
configuration only one microassembler is needed, that matches the ISA
selected -- CP0.Config3.ISAOnExc is mandatory on microMIPS processors,
so there is never a need to mix microMIPS and standard MIPS code.
Consequently build only the microassembler that matches the ISA selected
for the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8479/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Prepare of a next patch which will call tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd on
microMIPS. MicroMIPS complains if the called code s not in the .text
section. To fix this we generate code into space reserved in
arch/mips/mm/tlb-funcs.S
While there, move the rest of the generated functions (handle_tlbl,
handle_tlbs, handle_tlbm) to the same file.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5542/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add new file 'uasm-micromips.c' that allows the micro assembler
to generate microMIPS ISA code. It can be included in the kernel
alongside the classic ISA as long as the platform supports the
microMIPS ISA.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: kevink@paralogos.com
Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4923/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5f011a866afbd03a5379f67f4e70e5efbdfc16e9)
Split 'uasm.c' into two files. The new file 'uasm-mips.c' has the
functions specific to the classic MIPS ISA. The 'uasm.c' file
contains common code that can be used by classic or other ISAs
that could be supported by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: kevink@paralogos.com
Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4922/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0961103562ab958fa74f35043bf4f72e51ed6155)
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
R4K-style CPUs having common code to support their caches and tlb have this
boolean defined by default. Allows us to remove some lines in
arch/mips/mm/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3328/
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Remove usage of the '__attribute__((alias("...")))' hack that aliased
to integer arrays containing micro-assembled instructions. This hack
breaks when building a microMIPS kernel. It also makes the code much
easier to understand.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Added back export of the clear_page and copy_page
symbols so certain modules will work again. Also fixed build with
CONFIG_SIBYTE_DMA_PAGEOPS enabled.]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3866/
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Gup is used in a few cases, say futex.
This work is derived from the x86 version, and operations of pte and pmd are
adapted to the defines of MIPS in straight forward manner.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed up reject in arch/mips/mm/Makefile due to
whitespace formatting differences. Fixed build error in gup.c due to
conflicting changes elsewhere in the kernel.]
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2859/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add NLM_XLR_BOARD, CPU_XLR and other config options
Makefile updates, mostly based on r4k
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jayachandranc@netlogicmicro.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2334/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Adding subdirs-ccflags-y := -Werror to arch/mips/Kbuild
let us in one go cover all files with -Werror.
In addition this allows us to remove the
individual -Werror definition in various Makefile.
Adding the definition to Kbuild as a recursive
option help us not to forget to do so.
With this change we now compile arch/mips/kernel/cpufreq with -Werror
One drawback:
When specifying a subdirectory covered by the Kbuild file like this:
make arch/mips/kernel/
then kbuild fails to pick up the -Werror definition.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
To: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
To: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1301/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Take all the OCTEON specific files that were added, and hook them into
the build system for the arch/mips. For versions of GCC that lack
OCTEON support, override gas target architecture.
Signed-off-by: Tomaso Paoletti <tpaoletti@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We already have sufficient infrastructure to support VR5500 and VR5500A
series processors. Here's a Makefile support to make it selectable by
ports, and enable it for NEC EMMA2RH Markeins board.
This patch also fixes a confused target help, and adds 1Gb PageMask bits
supported by VR5500 and its variants.
Signed-off-by: Shinya Kuribayashi <shinya.kuribayashi@necel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove arch-specific show_mem() in favor of the generic version.
This also removes the following redundant information display:
- pages in swapcache, printed by show_swap_cache_info()
where show_mem() calls show_free_areas(), which calls
show_swap_cache_info().
And show_mem() does now actually print something on configurations
with multiple nodes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fold the SB-1 specific implementation of clear_page/copy_page in the
generic version, and rewrite that one in tlbex style. The immediate
benefits:
- It converts the compile-time workaround for SB-1 pass 1 prefetches
to a more efficient run-time check.
- It allows adjustment of loop unfolling, which helps to reduce the
number of redundant cdex cache ops.
- It fixes some esoteric cornercases (the cache line length calculations
can go wrong, and support for 64k pages without prefetch instructions
will overflow the addiu immediate).
- Somewhat better guesses of "good" prefetch values.
Signed-off-by: Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch moves the micro-assembler in a separate implementation, as
it is useful for further run-time optimizations. The only change in
behaviour is cutting down printk noise at kernel startup time.
Checkpatch complains about macro parameters which aren't protected by
parentheses. I believe this is a flaw in checkpatch, the paste operator
used in those macros won't work with parenthesised parameters.
Signed-off-by: Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It may not be perfect yet but the SB1 code is badly borken and has
horrible performance issues.
Downside: This seriously breaks support for pass 1 parts of the BCM1250
where indexed cacheops don't work quite reliable but I seem to be the
last one on the planet with a pass 1 part anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Many Makefiles in arch/mips have EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) line. This
is redundant while AFLAGS contains $(cflags-y) and any options only
listed in CFLAGS (not in cflags-y) should be unnecessary for asm
sources.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Platforms will now have to supply a function dma_device_is_coherent which
returns if a particular device participates in the coherence domain. For
most platforms this function will always return 0 or 1.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Basically identical to c-r4k.c, so maintaining one is really enough.
Signed-off-by: Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
