This results in code with less boiler plate that is a bit easier
to read.
Additionally stops us from using compatibility code in the sysctl
core, hastening the day when the compatibility code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This makes it clearer which sysctls are relative to your current network
namespace.
This makes it a little less error prone by not exposing sysctls for the
initial network namespace in other namespaces.
This is the same way we handle all of our other network interfaces to
userspace and I can't honestly remember why we didn't do this for
sysctls right from the start.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull in the 'net' tree to get CAIF bug fixes upon which
the following set of CAIF feature patches depend.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recently an oops was reported in phonet if there was a failure during
network namespace creation.
[ 163.733755] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 163.734501] kernel BUG at include/net/netns/generic.h:45!
[ 163.734501] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 163.734501] CPU 2
[ 163.734501] Pid: 19145, comm: trinity Tainted: G W 3.4.0-rc1-next-20120405-sasha-dirty #57
[ 163.734501] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff824d6062>] [<ffffffff824d6062>] phonet_pernet+0x182/0x1a0
[ 163.734501] RSP: 0018:ffff8800674d5ca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 163.734501] RAX: 000000003fffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8800678c88d8
[ 163.734501] RDX: 00000000003f4000 RSI: ffff8800678c8910 RDI: 0000000000000282
[ 163.734501] RBP: ffff8800674d5cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 163.734501] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880068bec920
[ 163.734501] R13: ffffffff836b90c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 163.734501] FS: 00007f055e8de700(0000) GS:ffff88007d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 163.734501] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 163.734501] CR2: 00007f055e6bb518 CR3: 0000000070c16000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 163.734501] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 163.734501] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 163.734501] Process trinity (pid: 19145, threadinfo ffff8800674d4000, task ffff8800678c8000)
[ 163.734501] Stack:
[ 163.734501] ffffffff824d5f00 ffffffff810e2ec1 ffff880067ae0000 00000000ffffffd4
[ 163.734501] ffff8800674d5cf8 ffffffff824d667a ffff880067ae0000 00000000ffffffd4
[ 163.734501] ffffffff836b90c0 0000000000000000 ffff8800674d5d18 ffffffff824d707d
[ 163.734501] Call Trace:
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff824d5f00>] ? phonet_pernet+0x20/0x1a0
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810e2ec1>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff824d667a>] phonet_device_destroy+0x1a/0x100
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff824d707d>] phonet_device_notify+0x3d/0x50
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810dd96e>] notifier_call_chain+0xee/0x130
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810dd9d1>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x11/0x20
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821cce12>] call_netdevice_notifiers+0x52/0x60
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821cd235>] rollback_registered_many+0x185/0x270
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821cd334>] unregister_netdevice_many+0x14/0x60
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff823123e3>] ipip_exit_net+0x1b3/0x1d0
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff82312230>] ? ipip_rcv+0x420/0x420
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821c8515>] ops_exit_list+0x35/0x70
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821c911b>] setup_net+0xab/0xe0
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff821c9416>] copy_net_ns+0x76/0x100
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810dc92b>] create_new_namespaces+0xfb/0x190
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810dca21>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x61/0x80
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff810afd1f>] sys_unshare+0xff/0x290
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff8187622e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[ 163.734501] [<ffffffff82665539>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 163.734501] Code: e0 c3 fe 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c7 c2 40 60 4d 82 be 01 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 80 d1 23 83 e8 48 2a c4 fe e8 73 06 c8 fe 48 85 db 75 0e <0f> 0b 0f 1f 40 00 eb fe 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 c4 10 48 89 d8
[ 163.734501] RIP [<ffffffff824d6062>] phonet_pernet+0x182/0x1a0
[ 163.734501] RSP <ffff8800674d5ca8>
[ 163.861289] ---[ end trace fb5615826c548066 ]---
After investigation it turns out there were two issues.
1) Phonet was not implementing network devices but was using register_pernet_device
instead of register_pernet_subsys.
This was allowing there to be cases when phonenet was not initialized and
the phonet net_generic was not set for a network namespace when network
device events were being reported on the netdevice_notifier for a network
namespace leading to the oops above.
2) phonet_exit_net was implementing a confusing and special case of handling all
network devices from going away that it was hard to see was correct, and would
only occur when the phonet module was removed.
Now that unregister_netdevice_notifier has been modified to synthesize unregistration
events for the network devices that are extant when called this confusing special
case in phonet_exit_net is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit a9b3cd7f32 (rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to
RCU_INIT_POINTER) did a lot of incorrect changes, since it did a
complete conversion of rcu_assign_pointer(x, y) to RCU_INIT_POINTER(x,
y).
We miss needed barriers, even on x86, when y is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This provides flexibility to set the pipe handle
using setsockopt. The pipe can be enabled (if disabled) later
using ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Hemant Ramdasi <hemant.ramdasi@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Kumar Sharma <dinesh.sharma@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
With calls to modular infrastructure, these files really
needs the full module.h header. Call it out so some of the
cleanups of implicit and unrequired includes elsewhere can be
cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
When assigning a NULL value to an RCU protected pointer, no barrier
is needed. The rcu_assign_pointer, used to handle that but will soon
change to not handle the special case.
Convert all rcu_assign_pointer of NULL value.
//smpl
@@ expression P; @@
- rcu_assign_pointer(P, NULL)
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(P, NULL)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The message size allocated for rtnl ifinfo dumps was limited to
a single page. This is not enough for additional interface info
available with devices that support SR-IOV and caused a bug in
which VF info would not be displayed if more than approximately
40 VFs were created per interface.
Implement a new function pointer for the rtnl_register service that will
calculate the amount of data required for the ifinfo dump and allocate
enough data to satisfy the request.
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers,
specifically via /proc interfaces. Exposing these pointers provides an
easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the
locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function
pointers. The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl.
If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior
occurs. If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user
(intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG
(currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's.
If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as
0's regardless of privileges. Replacing with 0's was chosen over the
default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects
"(nil)".
The supporting code for kptr_restrict and %pK are currently in the -mm
tree. This patch converts users of %p in net/ to %pK. Cases of printing
pointers to the syslog are not covered, since this would eliminate useful
information for postmortem debugging and the reading of the syslog is
already optionally protected by the dmesg_restrict sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1446 commits)
macvlan: fix panic if lowerdev in a bond
tg3: Add braces around 5906 workaround.
tg3: Fix NETIF_F_LOOPBACK error
macvlan: remove one synchronize_rcu() call
networking: NET_CLS_ROUTE4 depends on INET
irda: Fix error propagation in ircomm_lmp_connect_response()
irda: Kill set but unused variable 'bytes' in irlan_check_command_param()
irda: Kill set but unused variable 'clen' in ircomm_connect_indication()
rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_transport()
be2net: Kill set but unused variable 'req' in lancer_fw_download()
irda: Kill set but unused vars 'saddr' and 'daddr' in irlan_provider_connect_indication()
atl1c: atl1c_resume() is only used when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is defined.
rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_peer().
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'local' in rxrpc_UDP_error_handler()
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_process_connection()
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_rotate_tx_window()
pkt_sched: Kill set but unused variable 'protocol' in tc_classify()
isdn: capi: Use pr_debug() instead of ifdefs.
tg3: Update version to 3.119
tg3: Apply rx_discards fix to 5719/5720
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig and net/mac80211/agg-tx.c
as per Davem.
The rcu callback phonet_device_rcu_free() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(phonet_device_rcu_free).
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Four years ago, Patrick made a change to hold rtnl mutex during netlink
dump callbacks.
I believe it was a wrong move. This slows down concurrent dumps, making
good old /proc/net/ files faster than rtnetlink in some situations.
This occurred to me because one "ip link show dev ..." was _very_ slow
on a workload adding/removing network devices in background.
All dump callbacks are able to use RCU locking now, so this patch does
roughly a revert of commits :
1c2d670f36 : [RTNETLINK]: Hold rtnl_mutex during netlink dump callbacks
6313c1e099 : [RTNETLINK]: Remove unnecessary locking in dump callbacks
This let writers fight for rtnl mutex and readers going full speed.
It also takes care of phonet : phonet_route_get() is now called from rcu
read section. I renamed it to phonet_route_get_rcu()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This gets rid of the last spinlock in the Phonet stack proper.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the pipe uses aligned-mode data packets, we must reserve 4 bytes
instead of 3 for the pipe protocol header. Otherwise the Phonet header
would not be aligned, resulting in potentially corrupted headers with
later unaligned memory writes.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is now a run-time choice so that a single kernel can support both
old and new generation ISI modems. Support for manually enabling the
pipe flow is removed as it did not work properly, does not fit well
with the socket API, and I am not aware of any use at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This provides support for newer ISI modems with no need for the
earlier experimental compile-time alternative choice. With this,
we can now use the same kernel and userspace with both types of
modems.
This also avoids confusing two different and incompatible state
machines, actively connected vs accepted sockets, and adds
connection response error handling (processing "SYN/RST" of sorts).
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
User-space sometimes needs this information. In particular, the GPRS
context or the AT commands pipe setups may use the pipe handle as a
reference.
This removes the settable pipe handle with CONFIG_PHONET_PIPECTRLR.
It did not handle error cases correctly. Furthermore, the kernel
*could* implement a smart scheme for allocating handles (if ever
needed), but userspace really cannot.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This moves most of the accept logic to process context like other
socket stacks do. Then we can use a few more common socket helpers
and simplify a bit.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the addition of the pipe controller, there is now quite a bit
of repetitive code for small signaling messages. Lets factor it.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some cases, the Phonet pipe backlog callbacks returned negative
errno instead of NET_RX_* values.
In other cases, NET_RX_DROP was returned for invalid packets, even
though it seems only intended for buffering problems (not for
deliberately discarded packets).
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Phonet assumes that packets are never dropped. We try our best to
avoid this situation. But lets return ENOBUFS if queueing to the
network device fails so that the caller knows things went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous Phonet patch series introduced per-socket implicit
destination (i.e. connect()). In that case, the destination
socket address is NULL in the transmit function.
However commit a8059512b1
("Phonet: implement per-socket destination/peer address")
is incomplete and would trigger a NULL dereference.
(Fortunately, the code is not in released kernel, and in fact
currently not reachable.)
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Do not fail if the peer supports more or less than 3 algorithms.
* Ignore unknown congestion control algorithms instead of failing.
* Simplify congestion algorithm negotiation (largest is best).
* Do not use a static buffer.
* Fix off-by-two read overflow.
* Avoid extra memory copy (in addition to skb_copy_bits()).
The previous code really made no sense.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_state already contains the pipe state.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dan Rosenberg pointed out that there were some signed comparison bugs
in the phonet protocol.
http://marc.info/?l=full-disclosure&m=129424528425330&w=2
The problem is that we check for array overflows but "protocol" is
signed and we don't check for array underflows. If you have already
have CAP_SYS_ADMIN then you could use the bugs to get root, or someone
could cause an oops by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Changed Makefile to use <modules>-y instead of <modules>-objs
because -objs is deprecated and not mentioned in
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt.
Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent <tdent48227@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on suggestion by Rémi Denis-Courmont to implement 'connect'
for Pipe controller logic, this patch implements 'connect' socket
call for the Pipe controller logic.
The patch does following:-
- Removes setsockopts for PNPIPE_CREATE and PNPIPE_DESTROY
- Adds setsockopt for setting the Pipe handle value
- Implements connect socket call
- Updates the Pipe controller logic
User-space should now follow below sequence with Pipe controller:-
-socket
-bind
-setsockopt for PNPIPE_PIPE_HANDLE
-connect
-setsockopt for PNPIPE_ENCAP_IP
-setsockopt for PNPIPE_ENABLE
GPRS/3G data has been tested working fine with this.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Sanghvi <kumar.sanghvi@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are a bunch of issues that need to be fixed, including:
- GFP_KERNEL allocations from atomic context
(and GFP_ATOMIC in process context),
- abuse of the setsockopt() call convention,
- unprotected/unlocked static variables...
IMHO, we will need to alter the userspace ABI when we fix it. So mark
the configuration option as EXPERIMENTAL for the time being (or should
it be BROKEN instead?).
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current code works like this:
int garbage, status;
socklen_t len = sizeof(status);
/* enable pipe */
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_ENABLE, &garbage, sizeof(garbage));
/* disable pipe */
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_DISABLE, &garbage, sizeof(garbage));
/* get status */
getsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_INQ, &status, &len);
...which does not follow the usual socket option pattern. This patch
merges all three "options" into a single gettable&settable option,
before Linux 2.6.37 gets out:
int status;
socklen_t len = sizeof(status);
/* enable pipe */
status = 1;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_ENABLE, &status, sizeof(status));
/* disable pipe */
status = 0;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_ENABLE, &status, sizeof(status));
/* get status */
getsockopt(fd, SOL_PNPIPE, PNPIPE_ENABLE, &status, &len);
This also fixes the error code from EFAULT to ENOTCONN.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Cc: Kumar Sanghvi <kumar.sanghvi@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As it currently is, the new code path is not compatible with existing
Nokia modems. This would break existing userspace for Nokia modem, such
as the existing oFono ISI driver.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch restores the below flow control patch submitted by Rémi
Denis-Courmont, which accidentaly got lost due to Pipe controller patch
on Phonet.
commit 1a98214fee
Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Date: Mon Aug 30 12:57:03 2010 +0000
Phonet: restore flow control credits when sending fails
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Sanghvi <kumar.sanghvi@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Retrieve the header after doing pskb_may_pull since, pskb_may_pull
could change the buffer structure.
This is based on the comment given by Eric Dumazet on Phonet
Pipe controller patch for a similar problem.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Sanghvi <kumar.sanghvi@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Phonet stack assumes the presence of Pipe Controller, either in Modem or
on Application Processing Engine user-space for the Pipe data.
Nokia Slim Modems like WG2.5 used in ST-Ericsson U8500 platform do not
implement Pipe controller in them.
This patch adds Pipe Controller implemenation to Phonet stack to support
Pipe data over Phonet stack for Nokia Slim Modems.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Sanghvi <kumar.sanghvi@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/phonet/socket.c: In function ‘pn_res_seq_show’:
net/phonet/socket.c:726: warning: format ‘%02X’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘long int’
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
