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Commit Graph

113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhen Lei
9dbbc3b9d0 lib: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
permanentely ==> permanently
wont ==> won't
remaning ==> remaining
succed ==> succeed
shouldnt ==> shouldn't
alpha-numeric ==> alphanumeric
storeing ==> storing
funtion ==> function
documenation ==> documentation
Determin ==> Determine
intepreted ==> interpreted
ammount ==> amount
obious ==> obvious
interupts ==> interrupts
occured ==> occurred
asssociated ==> associated
taking into acount ==> taking into account
squence ==> sequence
stil ==> still
contiguos ==> contiguous
matchs ==> matches

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607072555.12416-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Jim Cromie
7af5662826 dyndbg: display KiB of data memory used.
If booted with verbose>=1, dyndbg prints the memory usage in bytes,
of builtin modules' prdebugs.  KiB reads better.

no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525033240.35260-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-27 14:41:57 +02:00
Jim Cromie
a3626bcf5f dyndbg: drop uninformative vpr_info
Remove a vpr_info which I added in 2012, when I knew even less than now.
In 2020, a simpler pr_fmt stripped it of context, and any remaining value.

no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504222235.1033685-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-13 20:50:23 +02:00
Jim Cromie
640d1eaff2 dyndbg: avoid calling dyndbg_emit_prefix when it has no work
Wrap function in a static-inline one, which checks flags to avoid
calling the function unnecessarily.

And hoist its output-buffer initialization to the grand-caller, which
is already allocating the buffer on the stack, and can trivially
initialize it too.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504222235.1033685-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-13 20:50:23 +02:00
Shuo Chen
7b1ae24827 dyndbg: fix parsing file query without a line-range suffix
Query like 'file tcp_input.c line 1234 +p' was broken by
commit aaebe329bf ("dyndbg: accept 'file foo.c:func1' and 'file
foo.c:10-100'") because a file name without a ':' now makes the loop in
ddebug_parse_query() exits early before parsing the 'line 1234' part.
As a result, all pr_debug() in tcp_input.c will be enabled, instead of only
the one on line 1234.  Changing 'break' to 'continue' fixes this.

Fixes: aaebe329bf ("dyndbg: accept 'file foo.c:func1' and 'file foo.c:10-100'")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Chen <shuochen@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414212400.2927281-1-giantchen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-30 07:43:20 +02:00
Jim Cromie
3577afb005 dyndbg: fix use before null check
In commit a2d375eda7 ("dyndbg: refine export, rename to
dynamic_debug_exec_queries()"), a string is copied before checking it
isn't NULL.  Fix this, report a usage/interface error, and return the
proper error code.

Fixes: a2d375eda7 ("dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
--
-v2 drop comment tweak, improve commit message

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209183625.2432329-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-09 20:10:12 +01:00
Jim Cromie
e5e5fcef60 dyndbg: use keyword, arg varnames for query term pairs
optimize for clarity by replacing word[i,i+1] refs with temps.
no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921190433.1149521-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-27 14:32:09 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
952e934d7f Revert "dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo"
This reverts commit 14775b0496 as there
were still some parsing problems with it, and the follow-on patch for
it.

Let's revisit it later, just drop it for now.

Cc: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 14775b0496 ("dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-10 18:45:03 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
7f6e1f3072 Revert "dyndbg: fix problem parsing format="foo bar""
This reverts commit 42f07816ac as it
still causes problems.  It will be resolved later, let's revert it so we
can also revert the original patch this was supposed to be helping with.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 42f07816ac ("dyndbg: fix problem parsing format="foo bar"")
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-10 18:42:38 +02:00
Jim Cromie
42f07816ac dyndbg: fix problem parsing format="foo bar"
commit 14775b0496 ("dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and
module=foo") added the combined keyword=value parsing poorly; revert
most of it, keeping the keyword & arg change.

Instead, fix the tokenizer for the new input, by terminating the
keyword (an unquoted word) on '=' as well as space, thus letting the
tokenizer work on the quoted argument, like it would have previously.

Also add a few debug-prints to show more parsing context, into
tokenizer and parse-query, and use "keyword, value" in others.

Fixes: 14775b0496 ("dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo")
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831182210.850852-4-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-04 17:21:56 +02:00
Jim Cromie
a2d375eda7 dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()
commit 4c0d77828d ("dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries") had a few
problems:
 - broken non DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE configs, sparse warning
 - the exported function modifies query string, breaks on RO strings.
 - func name follows internal convention, shouldn't be exposed as is.

1st is fixed in header with ifdefd function prototype or stub defn.
Also remove an obsolete HAVE-symbol ifdef-comment, and add others.

Fix others by wrapping existing internal function with a new one,
named in accordance with module-prefix naming convention, before
export hits v5.9.0.  In new function, copy query string to a local
buffer, so users can pass hard-coded/RO queries, and internal function
can be used unchanged.

Fixes: 4c0d77828d ("dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries")
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831182210.850852-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-04 17:21:56 +02:00
Jim Cromie
b52a95eac1 dyndbg: give %3u width in pr-format, cosmetic only
Specify the print-width so log entries line up nicely.

no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831182210.850852-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-04 17:21:56 +02:00
Jim Cromie
4c0d77828d dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries
Export ddebug_exec_queries() for use by modules.

This will allow module authors to control all their *pr_debug*s
dynamically.  And since ddebug_exec_queries() is what implements
"echo $query >control", it gives the same per-callsite control.

Virtues of this:
- simplicity. just an export.
- full control over any/all subsets of callsites.
- same "query/command-string" in code and console
- full callsite selectivity with module file line format

Format in particular deserves special attention; it is where
low-hanging fruit will be found.

Consider: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/include/logger_types.h:

  #define DC_LOG_SURFACE(...)          pr_debug("[SURFACE]:"__VA_ARGS__)
  #define DC_LOG_HW_LINK_TRAINING(...) pr_debug("[HW_LINK_TRAINING]:"__VA_ARGS__)
  .. 9 more ..

Thats 11 string prefixes, used in 804 places in drivers/gpu/**
Clearly this is a systematized classification of those callsites.
And one I'd expect to see repeated often.

Using ddebug_exec_queries(), authors can select on those prefixes
as a unitary set, equivalent to:

    echo "module=MODULE_NAME format=^[SURFACE]: +p" >control

Trivially, those sets can be subsected with the other query terms too,
say file=foo, should the author see fit.

Perhaps as important, users can modify the set of enabled callsites,
presumably to aid debugging by enabling helpful debug callsites, and
disabling those that just clutter the info.

Authors could even alter [fmlt] flags, though I dont see a good reason
why they would.  Perhaps harnessed by bug-logging automation to get
fuller, or more minimal bug-reports.

DRM

drm has both drm.debug, which defines 32 categories of drm_printk
logging, and entirely separate uses of pr_debug, which are dynamic on
this i915 laptop, running mainline.  So I can observe and report on
both.

The i915 driver has 118 dyndbg callsites, with following
"classifications" defined in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/**

$ grep 915 /proc/dynamic_debug/control | cut -d= -f2 | cut -d: -f1,2 | sort -u
_ "gvt: cmd
_ "gvt: core
_ "gvt: dpy
_ "gvt: el
_ "gvt: irq
_ "gvt: mm
_ "gvt: mmio
_ "gvt: render
_ "gvt: sched
_ "%s for root hub!\012"
_ "Vendor defined info completion code %u\012"

This classification is entirely out-of-band for control by drm.debug,
and is only available to root user at the console.  But module authors
can activate them with ddebug_exec_queries(sprintf("format=^%s +p")),
and then decide how to expose the groups to the user for max utility.

drm.debug

drm.debug has 32 bit-flags, and matching enum drm_debug_category
values to classify the ~2943 DRM_DEBUG*() callsites in drivers/gpu

The drm.debug callback could invoke ddebug_exec_queries() with 32
different hardcoded query strings, needing only (bit) ? " +p" : " -p"
added.

I briefly enabled drm.debug=0xff on my i915 laptop, which yielded
these unique prefixes: (dmesg | cut -c17- | cut -d\] -f1 | sort -u)

[drm:drm_atomic_check_only [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_get_crtc_state [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_get_plane_state [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_state_default_clear [drm
[drm:__drm_atomic_state_free [drm
[drm:drm_atomic_state_init [drm
[drm:drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal [drm
[drm:drm_handle_vblank [drm
[drm:drm_ioctl [drm
[drm:drm_mode_addfb2 [drm
[drm:drm_mode_object_get [drm
[drm:drm_mode_object_put.part.0 [drm
[drm:drm_update_vblank_count [drm
[drm:drm_vblank_enable [drm
[drm:drm_vblank_restore [drm
[drm:vblank_disable_fn [drm
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:gen9_set_dc_state [i915
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:intel_atomic_get_global_obj_state [i915
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:__intel_display_power_get_domain.part.0 [i915
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:__intel_display_power_put_domain [i915
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:intel_plane_atomic_calc_changes [i915
i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:skl_enable_dc6 [i915

Several good format=^prefixes are apparent there, and some misses.

 ^[drm:drm_atomic_	# misses: [drm:__drm_atomic_state_free [drm
 ^[drm:drm_ioctl
 ^[drm:drm_mode
 ^[drm:drm_vblank_	# misses: [drm:drm_update_vblank_count & [drm:vblank_disable_fn

Its not a perfect 1:1 single format-match per class, but the misses
above can be covered with 1 & 2 additional queries, which can be
concatenated together with ";" separators and submitted with 1 call.

Benefits:

For drm, adapting DRM_DEBUG to use dynamic-debug inside could
replicate (and thereby obsolete) lots of bit-checking in current
DRM_DEBUG callsites, at least with JUMP_LABEL optimized code.
ddebug_exec_queries() and a handful of fixed query-strings can select
and thereby control the already classified callsites.

With the classes mapped to queries, the enum type and parameter can be
eliminated (folded away with macro magic), at least for DYNAMIC_DEBUG
& JUMP_LABEL builds.

Is it safe ?

ddebug_exec_queries() is currently exposed to user space in
several limited ways;

1 it is called from module-load callback, where it implements the
  $modname.dyndbg=+p "fake" parameter provided to all modules.

2 it handles query input via >control directly

IOW, it is "fully" exposed to local root user; exposing the same
functionality to other kernel modules is no additional risk.

The other standard issue to check is locking:

dyndbg has a single mutex, taken by ddebug_change to handle >control,
and by ddebug_proc_(start|stop) to span `cat control`.  Queries
submitted via export will typically have module specified, which
dramatically cuts the scan by ddebug_change vs "module=* +p".
ISTM this proposed export presents no locking problems.

TLDR;

It would be interesting to see how drm.dyndbg=$QUERY and
drm.debug=$HEXY would interact; it might be order dependent, as
if given as modprobe args or in /etc/modprobe.d/

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-19-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:10 +02:00
Jim Cromie
5aa9ffbbae dyndbg: shorten our logging prefix, drop __func__
For log-message output, reduce column space consumed by current
pr_fmt by dropping __func__ and shortening "dynamic_debug" to
"dyndbg".  This improves readability on narrow consoles, and better
matches other kernel boot info messages.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-18-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:10 +02:00
Jim Cromie
4b334484fa dyndbg: allow anchored match on format query term
This should work:

  echo module=amd* format=^[IF_TRACE]: +p  >/proc/dynamic_debug/control

consider drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/include/logger_types.h:
It has 11 defines like:

  #define DC_LOG_IF_TRACE(...) pr_debug("[IF_TRACE]:"__VA_ARGS__)

These defines are used 804 times at recent count; they are a good use
case to evaluate existing format-message based classifications of
*pr_debug*.  Those macros prefix the supplied format with a fixed
string, I'd expect most existing message classification schemes to do
something similar.

Hence we want to be able to anchor our match to the beginning of the
format string, allowing easy construction of clear and precise
queries, leveraging the existing classification scheme to enable and
disable those callsites.

Note that unlike other search terms, formats are implicitly floating
substring matches, without the need for explicit wildcards.

This makes no attempt at wider regex features, just the one we need.

TLDR: Using the anchor also means the []s are less helpful for
disamiguating the prefix from a random in-message occurrence, allowing
shorter prefixes.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-17-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:10 +02:00
Jim Cromie
84da83a6ff dyndbg: combine flags & mask into a struct, simplify with it
flags & mask are used together everywhere, and are passed around
together between multiple functions; they belong together in a struct,
call that struct flag_settings.

Use struct flag_settings to rework 3 functions:
 - ddebug_exec_query - declares query and flag-settings,
   		     calls other 2, passing flags
 - ddebug_parse_flags - fills flag_settings and returns
 - ddebug_change - test all callsites against query,
   		   modify passing sites.

benefits:
 - bit-banging always needs flags & mask, best together.
 - simpler function signatures
 - 1 less parameter, less stack overhead

no functional changes

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-16-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
14775b0496 dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo
Current code expects "keyword" "arg" as 2 words, space separated.
Change to also accept "keyword=arg" form as well, and drop !(nwords%2)
requirement.  Then in rest of function, use new keyword, arg variables
instead of word[i], word[i+1]

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-15-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
aaebe329bf dyndbg: accept 'file foo.c:func1' and 'file foo.c:10-100'
Accept these additional query forms:

   echo "file $filestr +_" > control

       path/to/file.c:100	# as from control, column 1
       path/to/file.c:1-100	# or any legal line-range
       path/to/file.c:func_A	# as from an editor/browser
       path/to/file.c:drm_*	# wildcards still work
       path/to/file.c:*_foo	# lead wildcard too

1st 2 examples are treated as line-ranges, 3-5 are treated as func's

Doc these changes, and sprinkle in a few extra wild-card examples and
trailing # explanation texts.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-14-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
8037072d81 dyndbg: refactor parse_linerange out of ddebug_parse_query
Make the code-block reusable to later handle "file foo.c:101-200" etc.
This is a 99% code move, with reindent, function wrap&call, +pr_debug.

no functional changes.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-13-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
f62fc08fdc dyndbg: use gcc ?: to reduce word count
reduce word count via gcc ?: extension, no actual code change.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-12-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
47e9f5a823 dyndbg: make ddebug_tables list LIFO for add/remove_module
loadable modules are the last in on this list, and are the only
modules that could be removed.  ddebug_remove_module() searches from
head, but ddebug_add_module() uses list_add_tail().  Change it to
list_add() for a micro-optimization.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-11-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
9c9d0acbe2 dyndbg: prefer declarative init in caller, to memset in callee
ddebug_exec_query declares an auto var, and passes it to
ddebug_parse_query, which memsets it before using it.  Drop that
memset, instead initialize the variable in the caller; let the
compiler decide how to do it.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-10-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:09 +02:00
Jim Cromie
0b8f96be9b dyndbg: fix pr_err with empty string
this pr_err attempts to print the string after the OP, but the string
has been parsed and chopped up, so looks empty.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-9-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
f678ce8cc3 dyndbg: fix a BUG_ON in ddebug_describe_flags
ddebug_describe_flags() currently fills a caller provided string buffer,
after testing its size (also passed) in a BUG_ON.  Fix this by
replacing them with a known-big-enough string buffer wrapped in a
struct, and passing that instead.

Also simplify ddebug_describe_flags() flags parameter from a struct to
a member in that struct, and hoist the member deref up to the caller.
This makes the function reusable (soon) where flags are unpacked.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-8-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
81d0c2c609 dyndbg: fix overcounting of ram used by dyndbg
during dyndbg init, verbose logging prints its ram overhead.  It
counted strlens of struct _ddebug's 4 string members, in all callsite
entries, which would be approximately correct if each had been
mallocd.  But they are pointers into shared .rodata; for example, all
10 kobject callsites have identical filename, module values.

Its best not to count that memory at all, since we cannot know they
were linked in because of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y, and we want to
report a number that reflects what ram is saved by deconfiguring it.

Also fix wording and size under-reporting of the __dyndbg section.

Heres my overhead, on a virtme-run VM on a fedora-31 laptop:

  dynamic_debug:dynamic_debug_init: 260 modules, 2479 entries \
    and 10400 bytes in ddebug tables, 138824 bytes in __dyndbg section

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-7-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
e5ebffe18e dyndbg: rename __verbose section to __dyndbg
dyndbg populates its callsite info into __verbose section, change that
to a more specific and descriptive name, __dyndbg.

Also, per checkpatch:
  simplify __attribute(..) to __section(__dyndbg) declaration.

and 1 spelling fix, decriptor

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-6-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
481c0e33f1 dyndbg: refine debug verbosity; 1 is basic, 2 more chatty
The verbose/debug logging done for `cat $MNT/dynamic_debug/control` is
voluminous (2 per control file entry + 2 per PAGE).  Moreover, it just
prints pointer and sequence, which is not useful to a dyndbg user.
So just drop them.

Also require verbose>=2 for several other debug printks that are a bit
too chatty for typical needs;

ddebug_change() prints changes, once per modified callsite.  Since
queries like "+p" will enable ~2300 callsites in a typical laptop, a
user probably doesn't need to see them often.  ddebug_exec_queries()
still summarizes with verbose=1.

ddebug_(add|remove)_module() also print 1 line per action on a module,
not needed by typical modprobe user.

This leaves verbose=1 better focussed on the >control parsing process.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-5-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
1ff838487d dyndbg: drop obsolete comment on ddebug_proc_open
commit 4bad78c550 ("lib/dynamic_debug.c: use seq_open_private() instead of seq_open()")'

The commit was one of a tree-wide set which replaced open-coded
boilerplate with a single tail-call.  It therefore obsoleted the
comment about that boilerplate, clean that up now.

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-4-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Orson Zhai
ceabef7dd7 dynamic_debug: add an option to enable dynamic debug for modules only
Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG,
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic
debug.  With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic
debug will be tied to them.

This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for
kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory
consumption is increasing too much.

[orson.zhai@unisoc.com: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586521984-5890-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
8306b057a8 lib/dynamic_debug.c: use address-of operator on section symbols
Clang warns:

../lib/dynamic_debug.c:1034:24: warning: array comparison always
evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare]
        if (__start___verbose == __stop___verbose) {
                              ^
1 warning generated.

These are not true arrays, they are linker defined symbols, which are just
addresses.  Using the address of operator silences the warning and does
not change the resulting assembly with either clang/ld.lld or gcc/ld
(tested with diff + objdump -Dr).

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/894
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220051320.10739-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:43 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
239a5791ff dynamic_debug: allow to work if debugfs is disabled
With the realization that having debugfs enabled on "production" systems
is generally not a good idea, debugfs is being disabled from more and
more platforms over time.  However, the functionality of dynamic
debugging still is needed at times, and since it relies on debugfs for
its user api, having debugfs disabled also forces dynamic debug to be
disabled.

To get around this, also create the "control" file for dynamic_debug in
procfs.  This allows people turn on debugging as needed at runtime for
individual driverfs and subsystems.

Reported-by: many different companies
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210211142.GB1373304@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-12 14:15:53 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
9fd714cd7f lib: dynamic_debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-18 13:47:24 +02:00
Gal Pressman
923abb9d79 RDMA/core: Introduce RDMA subsystem ibdev_* print functions
Similarly to dev/netdev/etc printk helpers, add standard printk helpers
for the RDMA subsystem.

Example output:
efa 0000:00:06.0 efa_0: Hello World!
efa_0: Hello World! (no parent device set)
(NULL ib_device): Hello World! (ibdev is NULL)

Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galpress@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2019-05-01 12:29:28 -04:00
Rasmus Villemoes
513770f54e dynamic_debug: move pr_err from module.c to ddebug_add_module
This serves two purposes: First, we get a diagnostic if (though
extremely unlikely), any of the calls of ddebug_add_module for built-in
code fails, effectively disabling dynamic_debug.  Second, I want to make
struct _ddebug opaque, and avoid accessing any of its members outside
dynamic_debug.[ch].

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-9-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
f008043bd3 dynamic_debug: remove unused EXPORT_SYMBOLs
The only caller of ddebug_{add,remove}_module outside dynamic_debug.c is
kernel/module.c, which is obviously not itself modular (though it would
be an interesting exercise to make that happen...).  I also fail to see
how these interfaces can be used by modules, in-tree or not.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-8-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
4573fe1543 dynamic_debug: use pointer comparison in ddebug_remove_module
Now that we store the passed-in string directly in ddebug_add_module, we
can use pointer equality instead of strcmp.  This is a little more
efficient, but more importantly, this also makes the code somewhat more
correct:

Currently, if one loads and then unloads a module whose name happens to
match the KBUILD_MODNAME of some built-in functionality (which need not
even be modular at all), all of their dynamic debug entries vanish along
with those of the actual module.  For example, loading and unloading a
core.ko hides all pr_debugs from drivers/base/core.c and other built-in
files called core.c (incidentally, there is an in-tree module whose name
is core, but I just tested this with an out-of-tree trivial one).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-7-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
cdf6d00696 dynamic_debug: don't duplicate modname in ddebug_add_module
For built-in modules, we're already reusing the passed-in string via
kstrdup_const().  But for actual modules (i.e.  when we're called from
dynamic_debug_setup in module.c), the passed-in string (which points at
the name[] array inside struct module) is also guaranteed to live at
least as long as the struct ddebug_table, since free_module() calls
ddebug_remove_module().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-6-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
1f3c790bd5 dynamic-debug-howto: fix optional/omitted ending line number to be LARGE instead of 0
line-range is supposed to treat "1-" as "1-endoffile", so
handle the special case by setting last_lineno to UINT_MAX.

Fixes this error:

  dynamic_debug:ddebug_parse_query: last-line:0 < 1st-line:1
  dynamic_debug:ddebug_exec_query: query parse failed

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10a6a101-e2be-209f-1f41-54637824788e@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
Jason Baron
9049fc7453 dynamic_debug: add jump label support
Although dynamic debug is often only used for debug builds, sometimes
its enabled for production builds as well.  Minimize its impact by using
jump labels.  This reduces the text section by 7000+ bytes in the kernel
image below.  It does increase data, but this should only be referenced
when changing the direction of the branches, and hence usually not in
cache.

     text     data     bss       dec     hex  filename
  8194852  4879776  925696  14000324  d5a0c4  vmlinux.pre
  8187337  4960224  925696  14073257  d6bda9  vmlinux.post

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d165b465e8c89bc582d973758d40be44c33f018b.1467837322.git.jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Al Viro
16e5c1fc36 convert a bunch of open-coded instances of memdup_user_nul()
A _lot_ of ->write() instances were open-coding it; some are
converted to memdup_user_nul(), a lot more remain...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 10:26:58 -05:00
Rasmus Villemoes
3e406b1d7c lib/dynamic_debug.c: use kstrdup_const
Using kstrdup_const, thus reusing .rodata when possible, saves around 2 kB
of runtime memory on my laptop/.config combination.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
ecc8617053 module: add extra argument for parse_params() callback
This adds an extra argument onto parse_params() to be used
as a way to make the unused callback a bit more useful and
generic by allowing the caller to pass on a data structure
of its choice. An example use case is to allow us to easily
make module parameters for every module which we will do
next.

@ parse @
identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max;
identifier unknown, param, val, doing;
type s16;
@@
 extern char *parse_args(const char *name,
 			 char *args,
 			 const struct kernel_param *params,
 			 unsigned num,
 			 s16 level_min,
 			 s16 level_max,
+			 void *arg,
 			 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
					const char *doing
+					, void *arg
					));

@ parse_mod @
identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max;
identifier unknown, param, val, doing;
type s16;
@@
 char *parse_args(const char *name,
 			 char *args,
 			 const struct kernel_param *params,
 			 unsigned num,
 			 s16 level_min,
 			 s16 level_max,
+			 void *arg,
 			 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
					const char *doing
+					, void *arg
					))
{
	...
}

@ parse_args_found @
expression R, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6;
identifier func;
@@

(
	R =
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   func);
|
	R =
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   &func);
|
	R =
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   NULL);
|
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   func);
|
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   &func);
|
	parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6,
+		   NULL,
		   NULL);
)

@ parse_args_unused depends on parse_args_found @
identifier parse_args_found.func;
@@

int func(char *param, char *val, const char *unused
+		 , void *arg
		 )
{
	...
}

@ mod_unused depends on parse_args_found @
identifier parse_args_found.func;
expression A1, A2, A3;
@@

-	func(A1, A2, A3);
+	func(A1, A2, A3, NULL);

Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL
Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-20 00:25:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
29afc4e9a4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
 "Patches from trivial.git that keep the world turning around.

  Mostly documentation and comment fixes, and a two corner-case code
  fixes from Alan Cox"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  kexec, Kconfig: spell "architecture" properly
  mm: fix cleancache debugfs directory path
  blackfin: mach-common: ints-priority: remove unused function
  doubletalk: probe failure causes OOPS
  ARM: cache-l2x0.c: Make it clear that cache-l2x0 handles L310 cache controller
  msdos_fs.h: fix 'fields' in comment
  scsi: aic7xxx: fix comment
  ARM: l2c: fix comment
  ibmraid: fix writeable attribute with no store method
  dynamic_debug: fix comment
  doc: usbmon: fix spelling s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
  x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
2015-02-10 18:57:15 -08:00
Masatake YAMATO
231821d4c3 dynamic_debug: fix comment
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-02 12:11:06 +01:00
Joe Perches
a39d4a857d printk: add and use LOGLEVEL_<level> defines for KERN_<LEVEL> equivalents
Use #defines instead of magic values.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10 17:41:11 -08:00
Rob Jones
4bad78c550 lib/dynamic_debug.c: use seq_open_private() instead of seq_open()
Using seq_open_private() removes boilerplate code from ddebug_proc_open().

The resultant code is shorter and easier to follow.

This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14 02:18:14 +02:00
Joe Perches
906d201530 dynamic_debug: change __dynamic_<foo>_dbg return types to void
The return value is not used by callers of these functions
so change the functions to return void.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-03 14:55:48 -07:00
Veaceslav Falico
ccc7f4968a net: print net_device reg_state in netdev_* unless it's registered
This way we'll always know in what status the device is, unless it's
running normally (i.e. NETDEV_REGISTERED).

Also, emit a warning once in case of a bad reg_state.

CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
CC: stephen hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
CC: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
CC: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-20 20:38:43 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
4592599af3 dynamic_debug: replace obselete simple_strtoul() with kstrtouint()
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27 21:02:39 -08:00