This patch adds the interface between x86.c and the emulator: the
SMBASE register, a new emulator flag, the RSM instruction. It also
adds a new request bit that will be used by the KVM_SMI ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Logical x2APIC stops working if we rewrite it with zeros.
The best references are SDM April 2015: 10.12.10.1 Logical Destination
Mode in x2APIC Mode
[...], the LDR are initialized by hardware based on the value of
x2APIC ID upon x2APIC state transitions.
and SDM April 2015: 10.12.10.2 Deriving Logical x2APIC ID from the Local
x2APIC ID
The LDR initialization occurs whenever the x2APIC mode is enabled
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SDM April 2015, 10.12.5 State Changes From xAPIC Mode to x2APIC Mode
• Any APIC ID value written to the memory-mapped local APIC ID register
is not preserved.
Fix it by sourcing vcpu_id (= initial APIC ID) instead of memory-mapped
APIC ID. Proper use of apic functions would result in two calls to
recalculate_apic_map(), so this patch makes a new helper.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An MSI interrupt should only be delivered to the lowest priority CPU
when it has RH=1, regardless of the delivery mode. Modified
kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() to check for either irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI
or irq->msi_redir_hint.
Moved kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() into lapic.h and renamed to
kvm_lowest_prio_delivery().
Changed a check in kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() from
irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI to kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio().
Signed-off-by: James Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extended struct kvm_lapic_irq with bool msi_redir_hint, which will
be used to determine if the delivery of the MSI should target only
the lowest priority CPU in the logical group specified for delivery.
(In physical dest mode, the RH bit is not relevant). Initialized the value
of msi_redir_hint to true when RH=1 in kvm_set_msi_irq(), and initialized
to false in all other cases.
Added value of msi_redir_hint to a debug message dump of an IRQ in
apic_send_ipi().
Signed-off-by: James Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change to u16 if they only contain data in the low 16 bits.
Change the level field to bool, since we assign 1 sometimes, but
just mask icr_low with APIC_INT_ASSERT in apic_send_ipi.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 architecture defines differences between the reset and INIT sequences.
INIT does not initialize the FPU (including MMX, XMM, YMM, etc.), TSC, PMU,
MSRs (in general), MTRRs machine-check, APIC ID, APIC arbitration ID and BSP.
References (from Intel SDM):
"If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs (either
to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP protocol to be
repeated." [8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]
[Table 9-1. IA-32 Processor States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT]
"If the processor is reset by asserting the INIT# pin, the x87 FPU state is not
changed." [9.2: X87 FPU INITIALIZATION]
"The state of the local APIC following an INIT reset is the same as it is after
a power-up or hardware reset, except that the APIC ID and arbitration ID
registers are not affected." [10.4.7.3: Local APIC State After an INIT Reset
("Wait-for-SIPI" State)]
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428924848-28212-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introducing KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS for disabling x86 quirks that were previous
created in order to overcome QEMU issues. Those issue were mostly result of
invalid VM BIOS. Currently there are two quirks that can be disabled:
1. KVM_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED - LINT0 was enabled after boot
2. KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED - CD and NW are cleared after boot
These two issues are already resolved in recent releases of QEMU, and would
therefore be disabled by QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428879221-29996-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Report capability from KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sparse is reporting a "we previously assumed 'src' could be null" error.
This is true as far as the static analyzer can see, but in practice only
IPIs can set shorthand to self and they also set 'src', so it's ok.
Still, move the initialization of x2apic_ipi (and thus the NULL check for
src right before the first use.
While at it, initializing ret to "false" is somewhat confusing because of
the almost immediate assigned of "true" to the same variable. Thus,
initialize it to "true" and modify it in the only path that used to use
the value from "bool ret = false". There is no change in generated code
from this change.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ARM/ARM64: fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390: interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS: FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some patches
from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86: bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.1
The most interesting bit here is irqfd/ioeventfd support for ARM and
ARM64.
Summary:
ARM/ARM64:
fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390:
interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS:
FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some
patches from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86:
bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
KVM: use slowpath for cross page cached accesses
kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes
KVM: x86: Clear CR2 on VCPU reset
KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset
KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable
KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map
KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid
KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast
KVM: x86: use MDA for interrupt matching
kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbit
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary double caching of MAXPHYADDR
KVM: nVMX: checks for address bits beyond MAXPHYADDR on VM-entry
KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu
KVM: vmx: pass error code with internal error #2
x86: vdso: fix pvclock races with task migration
KVM: remove kvm_read_hva and kvm_read_hva_atomic
KVM: x86: optimize delivery of TSC deadline timer interrupt
KVM: x86: extract blocking logic from __vcpu_run
kvm: x86: fix x86 eflags fixed bit
KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state
...
After reset, the CPU can change the BSP, which will be used upon INIT. Reset
should return the BSP which QEMU asked for, and therefore handled accordingly.
To quote: "If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent
INITs (either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
protocol to be repeated."
[Intel SDM 8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427933438-12782-3-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
recalculate_apic_map() uses two passes over all VCPUs. This is a relic
from time when we selected a global mode in the first pass and set up
the optimized table in the second pass (to have a consistent mode).
Recent changes made mixed mode unoptimized and we can do it in one pass.
Format of logical MDA is a function of the mode, so we encode it in
apic_logical_id() and drop obsoleted variables from the struct.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-5-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add lid_bits temporary in apic_logical_id. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to support mixed modes and the easiest solution is to avoid
optimizing those weird and unlikely scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-4-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add comment above KVM_APIC_MODE_* defines. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Broadcast allowed only one global APIC mode, but mixed modes are
theoretically possible. x2APIC IPI doesn't mean 0xff as broadcast,
the rest does.
x2APIC broadcasts are accepted by xAPIC. If we take SDM to be logical,
even addreses beginning with 0xff should be accepted, but real hardware
disagrees. This patch aims for simple code by considering most of real
behavior as undefined.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-3-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In mixed modes, we musn't deliver xAPIC IPIs like x2APIC and vice versa.
Instead of preserving the information in apic_send_ipi(), we regain it
by converting all destinations into correct MDA in the slow path.
This allows easier reasoning about subsequent matching.
Our kvm_apic_broadcast() had an interesting design decision: it didn't
consider IOxAPIC 0xff as broadcast in x2APIC mode ...
everything worked because IOxAPIC can't set that in physical mode and
logical mode considered it as a message for first 8 VCPUs.
This patch interprets IOxAPIC 0xff as x2APIC broadcast.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-2-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is needed in e.g. ARM vGIC emulation, where the MMIO handling
depends on the VCPU that does the access.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi() wasn't called if directed EOI was enabled.
We need to do that for irq notifiers. (Like with edge interrupts.)
Fix it by skipping EOI broadcast only.
Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82211
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
In commit b4eef9b36d, we started to use hwapic_isr_update() != NULL
instead of kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm). This didn't work because
SVM had it defined and "apicv" path in apic_{set,clear}_isr() does not
change apic->isr_count, because it should always be 1. The initial
value of apic->isr_count was based on kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm),
which is always 0 for SVM, so KVM could have injected interrupts when it
shouldn't.
Fix it by implicitly setting SVM's hwapic_isr_update to NULL and make the
initial isr_count depend on hwapic_isr_update() for good measure.
Fixes: b4eef9b36d ("kvm: x86: vmx: NULL out hwapic_isr_update() in case of !enable_apicv")
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
If vcpu has a interrupt in vmx non-root mode, injecting that interrupt
requires a vmexit. With posted interrupt processing, the vmexit
is not needed, and interrupts are fully taken care of by hardware.
In nested vmx, this feature avoids much more vmexits than non-nested vmx.
When L1 asks L0 to deliver L1's posted interrupt vector, and the target
VCPU is in non-root mode, we use a physical ipi to deliver POSTED_INTR_NV
to the target vCPU. Using POSTED_INTR_NV avoids unexpected interrupts
if a concurrent vmexit happens and L1's vector is different with L0's.
The IPI triggers posted interrupt processing in the target physical CPU.
In case the target vCPU was not in guest mode, complete the posted
interrupt delivery on the next entry to L2.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
With APICv, LAPIC timer interrupt is always delivered via IRR:
apic_find_highest_irr syncs PIR to IRR.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We forgot to re-check LAPIC after splitting the loop in commit
173beedc16 (KVM: x86: Software disabled APIC should still deliver
NMIs, 2014-11-02).
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 173beedc16
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We cannot hit the bug now, but future patches will expose this path.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The majority of this patch turns
result = 0; if (CODE) result = 1; return result;
into
return CODE;
because we return bool now.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds a function kvm_vcpu_set_pending_timer instead of calling
kvm_make_request in lapic.c.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add tracepoint to wait_lapic_expire.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
[Remind reader if early or late. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the hrtimer which emulates the tscdeadline timer in the guest,
add an option to advance expiration, and busy spin on VM-entry waiting
for the actual expiration time to elapse.
This allows achieving low latencies in cyclictest (or any scenario
which requires strict timing regarding timer expiration).
Reduces average cyclictest latency from 12us to 8us
on Core i5 desktop.
Note: this option requires tuning to find the appropriate value
for a particular hardware/guest combination. One method is to measure the
average delay between apic_timer_fn and VM-entry.
Another method is to start with 1000ns, and increase the value
in say 500ns increments until avg cyclictest numbers stop decreasing.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In most cases calling hwapic_isr_update(), we always check if
kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == 1, but actually,
kvm_apic_vid_enabled()
-> kvm_x86_ops->vm_has_apicv()
-> vmx_vm_has_apicv() or '0' in svm case
-> return enable_apicv && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)
So its a little cost to recall vmx_vm_has_apicv() inside
hwapic_isr_update(), here just NULL out hwapic_isr_update() in
case of !enable_apicv inside hardware_setup() then make all
related stuffs follow this. Note we don't check this under that
condition of irqchip_in_kernel() since we should make sure
definitely any caller don't work without in-kernel irqchip.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While fixing an x2apic bug,
17d68b7 KVM: x86: fix guest-initiated crash with x2apic (CVE-2013-6376)
we've made only one cluster available. This means that the amount of
logically addressible x2APICs was reduced to 16 and VCPUs kept
overwriting themselves in that region, so even the first cluster wasn't
set up correctly.
This patch extends x2APIC support back to the logical_map's limit, and
keeps the CVE fixed as messages for non-present APICs are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
They can't be violated now, but play it safe for the future.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x2apic allows destinations > 0xff and we don't want them delivered to
lower APICs. They are correctly handled by doing nothing.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Physical mode can't address more than one APIC, but lowest-prio is
allowed, so we just reuse our paths.
SDM 10.6.2.1 Physical Destination:
Also, for any non-broadcast IPI or I/O subsystem initiated interrupt
with lowest priority delivery mode, software must ensure that APICs
defined in the interrupt address are present and enabled to receive
interrupts.
We could warn on top of that.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
False from kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() means that we don't handle it
in the fast path, but we still return false in cases that were perfectly
handled, fix that.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
0x830 MSR is 0x300 xAPIC MMIO, which is MSR_ICR.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x2APIC has no registers for DFR and ICR2 (see Intel SDM 10.12.1.2 "x2APIC
Register Address Space"). KVM needs to cause #GP on such accesses.
Fix it (DFR and ICR2 on read, ICR2 on write, DFR already handled on writes).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
cs.base is declared as a __u64 variable and vector is a u32 so this
causes a static checker warning. The user indeed can set "sipi_vector"
to any u32 value in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(), but the
value should really have 8-bit precision only.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
apic_find_highest_irr assumes irr_pending is set if any vector in APIC_IRR is
set. If this assumption is broken and apicv is disabled, the injection of
interrupts may be deferred until another interrupt is delivered to the guest.
Ultimately, if no other interrupt should be injected to that vCPU, the pending
interrupt may be lost.
commit 56cc2406d6 ("KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv
is in use") changed the behavior of apic_clear_irr so irr_pending is cleared
after setting APIC_IRR vector. After this commit, if apic_set_irr and
apic_clear_irr run simultaneously, a race may occur, resulting in APIC_IRR
vector set, and irr_pending cleared. In the following example, assume a single
vector is set in IRR prior to calling apic_clear_irr:
apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr
------------ --------------
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic_clear_vector(...);
vec = apic_search_irr(apic);
// => vec == -1
apic_set_vector(...);
apic->irr_pending = (vec != -1);
// => apic->irr_pending == false
Nonetheless, it appears the race might even occur prior to this commit:
apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr
------------ --------------
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic->irr_pending = false;
apic_clear_vector(...);
if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
apic->irr_pending = true;
// => apic->irr_pending == false
apic_set_vector(...);
Fixing this issue by:
1. Restoring the previous behavior of apic_clear_irr: clear irr_pending, call
apic_clear_vector, and then if APIC_IRR is non-zero, set irr_pending.
2. On apic_set_irr: first call apic_set_vector, then set irr_pending.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Logical destination mode can be used to send NMI IPIs even when all
APICs are software disabled, so if all APICs are software disabled we
should still look at the DFRs.
So the DFRs should all be the same, even if some or all APICs are
software disabled. However, the SDM does not say this, so tweak
the logic as follows:
- if one APIC is enabled and has LDR != 0, use that one to build the map.
This picks the right DFR in case an OS is only setting it for the
software-enabled APICs, or in case an OS is using logical addressing
on some APICs while leaving the rest in reset state (using LDR was
suggested by Radim).
- if all APICs are disabled, pick a random one to build the map.
We use the last one with LDR != 0 for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the APIC logical map does not consider VCPUs whose local-apic is
software-disabled. However, NMIs, INIT, etc. should still be delivered to such
VCPUs. Therefore, the APIC mode should first be determined, and then the map,
considering all VCPUs should be constructed.
To address this issue, first find the APIC mode, and only then construct the
logical map.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM. If anyone uses it, the least should
be to report a warning in the hypervisor.
Note that KVM-unit-tests uses this feature for some reason, so running the
tests triggers the warning.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A bug was reported as follows: when running Windows 7 32-bit guests on qemu-kvm,
sometimes the guests run into blue screen during reboot. The problem was that a
guest's RVI was not cleared when it rebooted. This patch has fixed the problem.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rongrong Liu <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>, Da Chun <ngugc@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We mirror a subset of these registers in separate variables.
Using them directly should be faster.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This means that
apic_reg_write cannot use kvm_apic_get_reg to omit timer cancelation
when mode changes.
timer_mode_mask shouldn't be changing as it depends on cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page.
This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit
in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows:
* When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled
static key is incremented (1)
* When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0)
* When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of
shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is
_not_ incremented.
* When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1),
resulting in this trace:
WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0()
jump label: negative count!
[<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0
[<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm]
[<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm]
[<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310
[<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0
[<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60
[<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
[<ffffffff810fd22d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
[<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The check in kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr() was trying to prevent a
situation where we lose a pending deadline timer in a MSR write.
Losing it is fine, because it effectively occurs before the timer fired,
so we should be able to cancel or postpone it.
Another problem comes from interaction with QEMU, or other userspace
that can set deadline MSR without a good reason, when timer is already
pending: one guest's deadline request results in more than one
interrupt because one is injected immediately on MSR write from
userspace and one through hrtimer later.
The solution is to remove the injection when replacing a pending timer
and to improve the usual QEMU path, we inject without a hrtimer when the
deadline has already passed.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make the code reusable.
If the timer was already pending, we shouldn't be waiting in a queue,
so wake_up can be skipped, simplifying the path.
There is no 'reinject' case => the comment is removed.
Current race behaves correctly.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode. Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."
In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.
The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.
One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled. In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Initially the tracepoint was added only to the APIC_DM_FIXED case,
also because it reported coalesced interrupts that only made sense
for that case. However, the coalesced argument is not used anymore
and tracing other delivery modes is useful, so hoist the call out
of the switch statement.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, recalculate_apic_map ignores vcpus whose lapic is software disabled
through the spurious interrupt vector. However, once it is re-enabled, the map
is not recalculated. Therefore, if the guest OS configured DFR while lapic is
software-disabled, the map may be incorrect. This patch recalculates apic map
after software enabling the lapic.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel SDM 10.5.4.1 says "When the timer generates an interrupt, it disarms
itself and clears the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR".
This patch clears the MSR upon timer interrupt delivery which delivered on
deadline mode. Since the MSR may be reconfigured while an interrupt is
pending, causing the new value to be overriden, pending timer interrupts are
checked before setting a new deadline.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info
if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be
emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if
during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv,
kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING:
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e
[<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96
[<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
[<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm]
[<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm]
To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery,
because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual
ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR)
but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has
to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in
commit fc57ac2c9c (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on
EOI, 2014-05-14).
The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an
interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected
because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it
modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition
to the registers.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com>
Fixes: 77b0f5d67f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In two cases lapic.c does not use the apic_debug macro correctly. This patch
fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When Hyper-V enlightenments are in effect, Windows prefers to issue an
Hyper-V MSR write to issue an EOI rather than an x2apic MSR write.
The Hyper-V MSR write is not handled by the processor, and besides
being slower, this also causes bugs with APIC virtualization. The
reason is that on EOI the processor will modify the highest in-service
interrupt (SVI) field of the VMCS, as explained in section 29.1.4 of
the SDM; every other step in EOI virtualization is already done by
apic_send_eoi or on VM entry, but this one is missing.
We need to do the same, and be careful not to muck with the isr_count
and highest_isr_cache fields that are unused when virtual interrupt
delivery is enabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week.
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable
KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection
KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT
KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs
KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject
KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit
KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR
KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception
KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6
KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
add support for Hyper-V reference time counter
KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp
KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling
KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency
KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere
kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub
kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning
KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include
arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP
...
Commit e66d2ae7c6 moved the assignment
vcpu->arch.apic_base = value above a condition with
(vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value), causing that check
to always fail. Use old_value, vcpu->arch.apic_base's
old value, in the condition instead.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Limit PIT timer frequency similarly to the limit applied by
LAPIC timer.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
fix the 'vcpi' typos when apic_debug is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Update arch.apic_base before triggering recalculate_apic_map. Otherwise
the recalculation will work against the previous state of the APIC and
will fail to build the correct map when an APIC is hardware-enabled
again.
This fixes a regression of 1e08ec4a13.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
A guest can cause a BUG_ON() leading to a host kernel crash.
When the guest writes to the ICR to request an IPI, while in x2apic
mode the following things happen, the destination is read from
ICR2, which is a register that the guest can control.
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast uses the high 16 bits of ICR2 as the
cluster id. A BUG_ON is triggered, which is a protection against
accessing map->logical_map with an out-of-bounds access and manages
to avoid that anything really unsafe occurs.
The logic in the code is correct from real HW point of view. The problem
is that KVM supports only one cluster with ID 0 in clustered mode, but
the code that has the bug does not take this into account.
Reported-by: Lars Bull <larsbull@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic and kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic there is the
potential to corrupt kernel memory if userspace provides an address that
is at the end of a page. This patches concerts those functions to use
kvm_write_guest_cached and kvm_read_guest_cached. It also checks the
vapic_address specified by userspace during ioctl processing and returns
an error to userspace if the address is not a valid GPA.
This is generally not guest triggerable, because the required write is
done by firmware that runs before the guest. Also, it only affects AMD
processors and oldish Intel that do not have the FlexPriority feature
(unless you disable FlexPriority, of course; then newer processors are
also affected).
Fixes: b93463aa59 ('KVM: Accelerated apic support')
Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Under guest controllable circumstances apic_get_tmcct will execute a
divide by zero and cause a crash. If the guest cpuid support
tsc deadline timers and performs the following sequence of requests
the host will crash.
- Set the mode to periodic
- Set the TMICT to 0
- Set the mode bits to 11 (neither periodic, nor one shot, nor tsc deadline)
- Set the TMICT to non-zero.
Then the lapic_timer.period will be 0, but the TMICT will not be. If the
guest then reads from the TMCCT then the host will perform a divide by 0.
This patch ensures that if the lapic_timer.period is 0, then the division
does not occur.
Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Note that we are using APIC_DM_REMRD which has reserved usage.
In future if APIC_DM_REMRD usage is standardized, then we should
find some other way or go back to old method.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
If posted interrupts are enabled, we can no longer track if an IRQ was
coalesced based on IRR. So drop this logic also from the classic
software path and simplify apic_test_and_set_irr to apic_set_irr.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
On the x86 side, there are some optimizations and documentation updates.
The big ARM/KVM change for 3.11, support for AArch64, will come through
Catalin Marinas's tree. s390 and PPC have misc cleanups and bugfixes.
There is a conflict due to "s390/pgtable: fix ipte notify bit" having
entered 3.10 through Martin Schwidefsky's s390 tree. This pull request
has additional changes on top, so this tree's version is the correct one.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"On the x86 side, there are some optimizations and documentation
updates. The big ARM/KVM change for 3.11, support for AArch64, will
come through Catalin Marinas's tree. s390 and PPC have misc cleanups
and bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (87 commits)
KVM: PPC: Ignore PIR writes
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Invalidate SLB entries properly
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Allow guest to use 1TB segments
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't keep scanning HPTEG after we find a match
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix invalidation of SLB entry 0 on guest entry
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix proto-VSID calculations
KVM: PPC: Guard doorbell exception with CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL
KVM: Fix RTC interrupt coalescing tracking
kvm: Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset
KVM: MMU: Inform users of mmio generation wraparound
KVM: MMU: document fast invalidate all mmio sptes
KVM: MMU: document fast invalidate all pages
KVM: MMU: document fast page fault
KVM: MMU: document mmio page fault
KVM: MMU: document write_flooding_count
KVM: MMU: document clear_spte_count
KVM: MMU: drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes
KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio wrap-around value
KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for check_mmio_spte
KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptes
...
This reverts most of the f1ed0450a5. After
the commit kvm_apic_set_irq() no longer returns accurate information
about interrupt injection status if injection is done into disabled
APIC. RTC interrupt coalescing tracking relies on the information to be
accurate and cannot recover if it is not.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
apic->pending_events processing has a race that may cause INIT and
SIPI
processing to be reordered:
vpu0: vcpu1:
set INIT
test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT)
process INIT
set INIT
set SIPI
test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI)
process SIPI
At the end INIT is left pending in pending_events. The following patch
fixes this by latching pending event before processing them.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Since the arrival of posted interrupt support we can no longer guarantee
that coalesced IRQs are always reported to the IRQ source. Moreover,
accumulated APIC timer events could cause a busy loop when a VCPU should
rather be halted. The consensus is to remove coalesced tracking from the
LAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Pull kvm updates from Gleb Natapov:
"Highlights of the updates are:
general:
- new emulated device API
- legacy device assignment is now optional
- irqfd interface is more generic and can be shared between arches
x86:
- VMCS shadow support and other nested VMX improvements
- APIC virtualization and Posted Interrupt hardware support
- Optimize mmio spte zapping
ppc:
- BookE: in-kernel MPIC emulation with irqfd support
- Book3S: in-kernel XICS emulation (incomplete)
- Book3S: HV: migration fixes
- BookE: more debug support preparation
- BookE: e6500 support
ARM:
- reworking of Hyp idmaps
s390:
- ioeventfd for virtio-ccw
And many other bug fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'kvm-3.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
kvm: Add compat_ioctl for device control API
KVM: x86: Account for failing enable_irq_window for NMI window request
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add API for in-kernel XICS emulation
kvm/ppc/mpic: fix missing unlock in set_base_addr()
kvm/ppc: Hold srcu lock when calling kvm_io_bus_read/write
kvm/ppc/mpic: remove users
kvm/ppc/mpic: fix mmio region lists when multiple guests used
kvm/ppc/mpic: remove default routes from documentation
kvm: KVM_CAP_IOMMU only available with device assignment
ARM: KVM: iterate over all CPUs for CPU compatibility check
KVM: ARM: Fix spelling in error message
ARM: KVM: define KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS unconditionally
KVM: ARM: Fix API documentation for ONE_REG encoding
ARM: KVM: promote vfp_host pointer to generic host cpu context
ARM: KVM: add architecture specific hook for capabilities
ARM: KVM: perform HYP initilization for hotplugged CPUs
ARM: KVM: switch to a dual-step HYP init code
ARM: KVM: rework HYP page table freeing
ARM: KVM: enforce maximum size for identity mapped code
ARM: KVM: move to a KVM provided HYP idmap
...
If posted interrupt is avaliable, then uses it to inject virtual
interrupt to guest.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Only deliver the posted interrupt when target vcpu is running
and there is no previous interrupt pending in pir.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We already know the trigger mode of a given interrupt when programming
the ioapice entry. So it's not necessary to set it in each interrupt
delivery.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Both TMR and EOI exit bitmap need to be updated when ioapic changed
or vcpu's id/ldr/dfr changed. So use common function instead eoi exit
bitmap specific function.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add a new parameter to know vcpus who received the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add vcpu info to ioapic_update_eoi, so we can know which vcpu
issued this EOI.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
For a given vcpu, kvm_apic_match_dest() will tell you whether
the vcpu in the destination list quickly. Drop kvm_calculate_eoi_exitmap()
and use kvm_apic_match_dest() instead.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init functions for
reads and writes that will cross a page. If the range falls within
the same memslot, then this will be a fast operation. If the range
is split between two memslots, then the slower kvm_read_guest and
kvm_write_guest are used.
Tested: Test against kvm_clock unit tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
A VCPU sending INIT or SIPI to some other VCPU races for setting the
remote VCPU's mp_state. When we were unlucky, KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
was overwritten by kvm_emulate_halt and, thus, got lost.
This introduces APIC events for those two signals, keeping them in
kvm_apic until kvm_apic_accept_events is run over the target vcpu
context. kvm_apic_has_events reports to kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable if there
are pending events, thus if vcpu blocking should end.
The patch comes with the side effect of effectively obsoleting
KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED. We still accept it from user space, but
immediately translate it to KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED + KVM_APIC_SIPI.
The vcpu itself will no longer enter the KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
state. That also means we no longer exit to user space after receiving a
SIPI event.
Furthermore, we already reset the VCPU on INIT, only fixing up the code
segment later on when SIPI arrives. Moreover, we fix INIT handling for
the BSP: it never enter wait-for-SIPI but directly starts over on INIT.
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.
- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled x2apic:
0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
except APIC ID and TMCCT which need software's assistance to
get right value.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Most interrupt are delivered to only one vcpu. Use pre-build tables to
find interrupt destination instead of looping through all vcpus. In case
of logical mode loop only through vcpus in a logical cluster irq is sent
to.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
find_highest_vector() and count_vectors():
- Instead of using magic values, define and use proper macros.
find_highest_vector():
- Remove likely() which is there only for historical reasons and not
doing correct branch predictions anymore. Using such heuristics
to optimize this function is not worth it now. Let CPUs predict
things instead.
- Stop checking word[0] separately. This was only needed for doing
likely() optimization.
- Use for loop, not while, to iterate over the register array to make
the code clearer.
Note that we actually confirmed that the likely() did wrong predictions
by inserting debug code.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
For apic_set_spiv() to track APIC SW state correctly it needs to see
previous and next values of the spurious vector register, but currently
memset() overwrite the old value before apic_set_spiv() get a chance to
do tracking. Fix it by calling apic_set_spiv() before overwriting old
value.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Those functions are used during interrupt injection. When inlined they
become nops on the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Usually all vcpus have local apic pointer initialized, so the check may
be completely skipped.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Usually all APICs are SW enabled so the check can be optimized out.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Usually all APICs are HW enabled so the check can be optimized out.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Do not change apic_base directly. Use kvm_lapic_set_base() instead.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
'reinject' is never initialized
't_ops' only serves as indirection to lapic_is_periodic; call that directly
instead
'kvm' is never used
'vcpu' can be derived via container_of
Remove these fields.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
kvm_timer_fn(), the sole inhabitant of timer.c, is only used by lapic.c. Move
it there to make it easier to hack on it.
struct kvm_timer is a thin wrapper around hrtimer, and only adds obfuscation.
Move near its two users (with different names) to prepare for simplification.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The current code will update the PPR on almost any APIC read; however
that's only required if we read the PPR.
kvm_update_ppr() shows up in some profiles, albeit with a low usage (~1%).
This should reduce it further (it will still be called during interrupt
processing).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Implementation of PV EOI using shared memory.
This reduces the number of exits an interrupt
causes as much as by half.
The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
We set it before injecting an interrupt and clear
before injecting a nested one. Guest tests it using
a test and clear operation - this is necessary
so that host can detect interrupt nesting -
and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR.
There's a new MSR to set the address of said register
in guest memory. Otherwise not much changed:
- Guest EOI is not required
- Register is tested & ISR is automatically cleared on exit
For testing results see description of previous patch
'kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance'.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We perform ISR lookups twice: during interrupt
injection and on EOI. Typical workloads only have
a single bit set there. So we can avoid ISR scans by
1. counting bits as we set/clear them in ISR
2. on set, caching the injected vector number
3. on clear, invalidating the cache
The real purpose of this is enabling PV EOI
which needs to quickly validate the vector.
But non PV guests also benefit: with this patch,
and without interrupt nesting, apic_find_highest_isr
will always return immediately without scanning ISR.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The patch introduces a bitmap that will hold reasons apic should be
checked during vmexit. This is in a preparation for vp eoi patch
that will add one more check on vmexit. With the bitmap we can do
if(apic_attention) to check everything simultaneously which will
add zero overhead on the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Intel spec says that TMR needs to be set/cleared
when IRR is set, but kvm also clears it on EOI.
I did some tests on a real (AMD based) system,
and I see same TMR values both before
and after EOI, so I think it's a minor bug in kvm.
This patch fixes TMR to be set/cleared on IRR set
only as per spec.
And now that we don't clear TMR, we can save
an atomic read of TMR on EOI that's not propagated
to ioapic, by checking whether ioapic needs
a specific vector first and calculating
the mode afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Pull kvm updates from Avi Kivity:
"Changes include timekeeping improvements, support for assigning host
PCI devices that share interrupt lines, s390 user-controlled guests, a
large ppc update, and random fixes."
This is with the sign-off's fixed, hopefully next merge window we won't
have rebased commits.
* 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: Convert intx_mask_lock to spin lock
KVM: x86: fix kvm_write_tsc() TSC matching thinko
x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state
KVM: nVMX: Fix erroneous exception bitmap check
KVM: Ignore the writes to MSR_K7_HWCR(3)
KVM: MMU: make use of ->root_level in reset_rsvds_bits_mask
KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2
KVM: PMU: Fix raw event check
KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msr
KVM: VMX: Fix delayed load of shared MSRs
KVM: use correct tlbs dirty type in cmpxchg
KVM: Allow host IRQ sharing for assigned PCI 2.3 devices
KVM: Ensure all vcpus are consistent with in-kernel irqchip settings
KVM: x86 emulator: Allow PM/VM86 switch during task switch
KVM: SVM: Fix CPL updates
KVM: x86 emulator: VM86 segments must have DPL 3
KVM: x86 emulator: Fix task switch privilege checks
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: included linux/sched.h twice
KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulation
KVM: mmu_notifier: Flush TLBs before releasing mmu_lock
...
This requires some restructuring; rather than use 'virtual_tsc_khz'
to indicate whether hardware rate scaling is in effect, we consider
each VCPU to always have a virtual TSC rate. Instead, there is new
logic above the vendor-specific hardware scaling that decides whether
it is even necessary to use and updates all rate variables used by
common code. This means we can simply query the virtual rate at
any point, which is needed for software rate scaling.
There is also now a threshold added to the TSC rate scaling; minor
differences and variations of measured TSC rate can accidentally
provoke rate scaling to be used when it is not needed. Instead,
we have a tolerance variable called tsc_tolerance_ppm, which is
the maximum variation from user requested rate at which scaling
will be used. The default is 250ppm, which is the half the
threshold for NTP adjustment, allowing for some hardware variation.
In the event that hardware rate scaling is not available, we can
kludge a bit by forcing TSC catchup to turn on when a faster than
hardware speed has been requested, but there is nothing available
yet for the reverse case; this requires a trap and emulate software
implementation for RDTSC, which is still forthcoming.
[avi: fix 64-bit division on i386]
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If the guest programs an IPI with level=0 (de-assert) and trig_mode=0 (edge),
it is erroneously treated as INIT de-assert and ignored, but to quote the
spec: "For this delivery mode [INIT de-assert], the level flag must be set to
0 and trigger mode flag to 1."
Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <js@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Certain guests, specifically RTOSes, request faster periodic timers than
what we allow by default. Add a module parameter to adjust the limit for
non-standard setups. Also add a rate-limited warning in case the guest
requested more.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Convert remaining printks that the guest can trigger to apic_printk.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instruction emulation for EOI writes can be skipped, since sane
guest simply uses MOV instead of string operations. This is a nice
improvement when guest doesn't support x2apic or hyper-V EOI
support.
a single VM bandwidth is observed with ~8% bandwidth improvement
(7.4Gbps->8Gbps), by saving ~5% cycles from EOI emulation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
<Based on earlier work from>:
Signed-off-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Access to this page is mostly done through the regs member which holds
the address to this page. The exceptions are in vmx_vcpu_reset() and
kvm_free_lapic() and these both can easily be converted to using regs.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This warning was once used for debugging QEMU user space. Though
uncommon, it is actually possible to send an INIT request to a running
VCPU. So better drop this warning before someone misuses it to flood
kernel logs this way.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
After an interrupt injection, the PPR changes, and we have to reflect that
into the vapic. This causes a KVM_REQ_EVENT to be set, which causes the
whole interrupt injection routine to be run again (harmlessly).
Optimize by only setting KVM_REQ_EVENT if the ppr was lowered; otherwise
there is no chance that a new injection is needed.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (321 commits)
KVM: Drop CONFIG_DMAR dependency around kvm_iommu_map_pages
KVM: Fix signature of kvm_iommu_map_pages stub
KVM: MCE: Send SRAR SIGBUS directly
KVM: MCE: Add MCG_SER_P into KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED
KVM: fix typo in copyright notice
KVM: Disable interrupts around get_kernel_ns()
KVM: MMU: Avoid sign extension in mmu_alloc_direct_roots() pae root address
KVM: MMU: move access code parsing to FNAME(walk_addr) function
KVM: MMU: audit: check whether have unsync sps after root sync
KVM: MMU: audit: introduce audit_printk to cleanup audit code
KVM: MMU: audit: unregister audit tracepoints before module unloaded
KVM: MMU: audit: fix vcpu's spte walking
KVM: MMU: set access bit for direct mapping
KVM: MMU: cleanup for error mask set while walk guest page table
KVM: MMU: update 'root_hpa' out of loop in PAE shadow path
KVM: x86 emulator: Eliminate compilation warning in x86_decode_insn()
KVM: x86: Fix constant type in kvm_get_time_scale
KVM: VMX: Add AX to list of registers clobbered by guest switch
KVM guest: Move a printk that's using the clock before it's ready
KVM: x86: TSC catchup mode
...
Instead of blindly attempting to inject an event before each guest entry,
check for a possible event first in vcpu->requests. Sites that can trigger
event injection are modified to set KVM_REQ_EVENT:
- interrupt, nmi window opening
- ppr updates
- i8259 output changes
- local apic irr changes
- rflags updates
- gif flag set
- event set on exit
This improves non-injecting entry performance, and sets the stage for
non-atomic injection.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When operating on whole pages, use clear_page() and copy_page() in
favor of memset() and memcpy(); after all that's what they are
intended for.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C7FB8CA0200007800013F51@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
If the guest wants to accept timer interrupts on a CPU other
than the BSP, we need to remove this gate.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Fix a slight error with assertion in local APIC code.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
When we queue an interrupt to the local apic, we set the IRR before the TMR.
The vcpu can pick up the IRR and inject the interrupt before setting the TMR,
and perhaps even EOI it, causing incorrect behaviour.
The race is really insignificant since it can only occur on the first
interrupt (usually following interrupts will not change TMR), but it's better
closed than open.
Fixed by reordering setting the TMR vs IRR.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The vcpus are initialized with irr_pending set to false, but
loading the LAPIC registers with pending IRR fails to reset
the irr_pending variable.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The only thing it protects now is interrupt injection into lapic and
this can work lockless. Even now with kvm->irq_lock in place access
to lapic is not entirely serialized since vcpu access doesn't take
kvm->irq_lock.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
hrtimer->base can be temporarily NULL due to racing hrtimer_start.
See switch_hrtimer_base/lock_hrtimer_base.
Use hrtimer_get_remaining which is robust against it.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Otherwise its possible to starve the host by programming lapic timer
with a very high frequency.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some Linux versions (f8) try to read EOI register that is write only.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add tracepoint in msi/ioapic/pic set_irq() functions,
in IPI sending and in the point where IRQ is placed into
apic's IRR.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some in-famous OS do unaligned writing for APIC MMIO, and the return value
has been missed in recent change, then the OS hangs.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch implements MSR interface to local apic as defines by x2apic
Intel specification.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Directed EOI is specified by x2APIC, but is available even when lapic is
in xAPIC mode.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This changes bus accesses to use high-level kvm_io_bus_read/kvm_io_bus_write
functions. in_range now becomes unused so it is removed from device ops in
favor of read/write callbacks performing range checks internally.
This allows aliasing (mostly for in-kernel virtio), as well as better error
handling by making it possible to pass errors up to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This allows use of the powerful ftrace infrastructure.
See Documentation/trace/ for usage information.
[avi, stephen: various build fixes]
[sheng: fix control register breakage]
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Most of the time IRR is empty, so instead of scanning the whole IRR on
each VM entry keep a variable that tells us if IRR is not empty. IRR
will have to be scanned twice on each IRQ delivery, but this is much
more rare than VM entry.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Protect irq injection/acking data structures with a separate irq_lock
mutex. This fixes the following deadlock:
CPU A CPU B
kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_dev_irq()
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); worker_thread()
-> kvm_deassign_irq() -> kvm_assigned_dev_interrupt_work_handler()
-> deassign_host_irq() mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
-> cancel_work_sync() [blocked]
[gleb: fix ia64 path]
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
None of the interface services the LAPIC emulation provides need to be
exported to modules, and kvm_lapic_get_base is even totally unused
today.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We modernize the io_device code so that we use container_of() instead of
dev->private, and move the vtable to a separate ops structure
(theoretically allows better caching for multiple instances of the same
ops structure)
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Apparently nobody turned this on in a while...
setting apic_debug to something compilable, generates
some errors. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Fix this sparse warnings:
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:916:22: warning: symbol 'lapic_timer_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:268:22: warning: symbol 'kpit_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The new way does not require additional loop over vcpus to calculate
the one with lowest priority as one is chosen during delivery bitmap
construction.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Use kvm_apic_match_dest() in kvm_get_intr_delivery_bitmask() instead
of duplicating the same code. Use kvm_get_intr_delivery_bitmask() in
apic_send_ipi() to figure out ipi destination instead of reimplementing
the logic.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Get rid of ioapic_inj_irq() and ioapic_inj_nmi() functions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Hide the internals of vcpu awakening / injection from the in-kernel
emulated timers. This makes future changes in this logic easier and
decreases the distance to more generic timer handling.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
It's also convenient when we extend KVM supported vcpu number in the future.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Would be used with bit ops, and would be easily extended if KVM_MAX_VCPUS is
increased.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Simplify LAPIC TMCCT calculation by using hrtimer provided
function to query remaining time until expiration.
Fixes host hang with nested ESX.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
As suggested by Avi, this patch introduces a counter of VCPUs that have
LVT0 set to NMI mode. Only if the counter > 0, we push the PIT ticks via
all LAPIC LVT0 lines to enable NMI watchdog support.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch refactors the NMI watchdog delivery patch, consolidating
tests and providing a proper API for delivering watchdog events.
An included micro-optimization is to check only for apic_hw_enabled in
kvm_apic_local_deliver (the test for LVT mask is covering the
soft-disabled case already).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Kick the NMI receiving VCPU in case the triggering caller runs in a
different context.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
LINT0 of the LAPIC can be used to route PIT events as NMI watchdog ticks
into the guest. This patch aligns the in-kernel irqchip emulation with
the user space irqchip with already supports this feature. The trick is
to route PIT interrupts to all LAPIC's LVT0 lines.
Rebased and slightly polished patch originally posted by Sheng Yang.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
KVM-x86 dumps a lot of debug messages that have no meaning for normal
operation:
- INIT de-assertion is ignored
- SIPIs are sent and received
- APIC writes are unaligned or < 4 byte long
(Windows Server 2003 triggers this on SMP)
Degrade them to true debug messages, keeping the host kernel log clean
for real problems.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Offline or uninitialized vcpu's can be executed if requested to perform
userspace work.
Follow Avi's suggestion to handle halted vcpu's in the main loop,
simplifying kvm_emulate_halt(). Introduce a new vcpu->requests bit to
indicate events that promote state from halted to running.
Also standardize vcpu wake sites.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti <at> redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Based on a patch from: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
which was based on a patch from: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Notify IRQ acking on PIC/APIC emulation. The previous patch missed two things:
- Edge triggered interrupts on IOAPIC
- PIC reset with IRR/ISR set should be equivalent to ack (LAPIC probably
needs something similar).
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CC: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
CC: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
As suggested by Avi, introduce accessors to read/write guest registers.
This simplifies the ->cache_regs/->decache_regs interface, and improves
register caching which is important for VMX, where the cost of
vmcs_read/vmcs_write is significant.
[avi: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
In order to be able to do range hrtimers we need to use accessor functions
to the "expire" member of the hrtimer struct.
This patch converts KVM to these accessors.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Only abort guest entry if the timer count went from 0->1, since for 1->2
or larger the bit will either be set already or a timer irq will have
been injected.
Using atomic_inc_and_test() for it also introduces an SMP barrier
to the LAPIC version (thought it was unecessary because of timer
migration, but guest can be scheduled to a different pCPU between exit
and kvm_vcpu_block(), so there is the possibility for a race).
Noticed by Avi.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Modify member in_range() of structure kvm_io_device to pass length and the type
of the I/O (write or read).
This modification allows to use kvm_io_device with coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch moves the trace entry for APIC accesses from the VMX code to the
generic lapic code. This way APIC accesses from SVM will also be traced.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
If a timer fires after kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs() but before
local_irq_disable() the code will enter guest mode and only inject such
timer interrupt the next time an unrelated event causes an exit.
It would be simpler if the timer->pending irq conversion could be done
with IRQ's disabled, so that the above problem cannot happen.
For now introduce a new vcpu requests bit to cancel guest entry.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Only use the APIC pending timers count to break out of HLT emulation if
the timer vector is enabled.
Certain configurations of Windows simply mask out the vector without
disabling the timer.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Rename div64_64 to div64_u64 to make it consistent with the other divide
functions, so it clearly includes the type of the divide. Move its definition
to math64.h as currently no architecture overrides the generic implementation.
They can still override it of course, but the duplicated declarations are
avoided.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch exports the kvm_lapic_set_tpr() function from the lapic code to
modules. It is required in the kvm-amd module to optimize CR8 intercepts.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are
ignored, possibly resulting in hangs.
Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the
specified order, otherwise the following race is open:
CPU0 CPU1
if (waitqueue_active(wq))
add_wait_queue()
if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending))
schedule()
atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
If the local apic initial count is zero, don't start a an hrtimer with infinite
frequency, locking up the host.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Migrating the apic timer in the critical section is not very nice, and is
absolutely horrible with the real-time port. Move migration to the regular
vcpu execution path, triggered by a new bitflag.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This adds a mechanism for exposing the virtual apic tpr to the guest, and a
protocol for letting the guest update the tpr without causing a vmexit if
conditions allow (e.g. there is no interrupt pending with a higher priority
than the new tpr).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Add a facility to report on accesses to the local apic tpr even if the
local apic is emulated in the kernel. This is basically a hack that
allows userspace to patch Windows which tends to bang on the tpr a lot.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This paves the way for multiple architecture support. Note that while
ioapic.c could potentially be shared with ia64, it is also moved.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
