In dlm_init_lockres() we access and modify res->tracking and
dlm->tracking_list without holding dlm->track_lock. This can cause list
corruptions and can end up in kernel panic.
Fix this by locking res->tracking and dlm->tracking_list with
dlm->track_lock instead of dlm->spinlock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529951192-4686-1-git-send-email-ashish.samant@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, you can use /proc/self/task/*/stack to cause a stack walk on
a task you control while it is running on another CPU. That means that
the stack can change under the stack walker. The stack walker does
have guards against going completely off the rails and into random
kernel memory, but it can interpret random data from your kernel stack
as instruction pointers and stack pointers. This can cause exposure of
kernel stack contents to userspace.
Restrict the ability to inspect kernel stacks of arbitrary tasks to root
in order to prevent a local attacker from exploiting racy stack unwinding
to leak kernel task stack contents. See the added comment for a longer
rationale.
There don't seem to be any users of this userspace API that can't
gracefully bail out if reading from the file fails. Therefore, I believe
that this change is unlikely to break things. In the case that this patch
does end up needing a revert, the next-best solution might be to fake a
single-entry stack based on wchan.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180927153316.200286-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 2ec220e27f ("proc: add /proc/*/stack")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page() may crash if one of the extent's pages
is dirty. When a page has not been written back, it is still in dirty
state. If ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page() is called against the dirty
page, the crash happens.
To fix this bug, we can just unlock the page and wait until the page until
its not dirty.
The following is the backtrace:
kernel BUG at /root/code/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:2961!
[exception RIP: ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page+822]
__ocfs2_move_extent+0x80/0x450 [ocfs2]
? __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x130/0x250 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_defrag_extent+0x5b8/0x5e0 [ocfs2]
__ocfs2_move_extents_range+0x2a4/0x470 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_move_extents+0x180/0x3b0 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_wait_for_recovery+0x13/0x70 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents+0x133/0x2d0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_ioctl+0x253/0x640 [ocfs2]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x5f0
SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x74/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Once we find the page is dirty, we do not wait until it's clean, rather we
use write_one_page() to write it back
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180829074740.9438-1-lchen@suse.com
[lchen@suse.com: update comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180830075041.14879-1-lchen@suse.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Acked-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag '4.19-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Steve writes:
"SMB3 fixes
four small SMB3 fixes: one for stable, the others to address a more
recent regression"
* tag '4.19-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: fix lease break problem introduced by compounding
cifs: only wake the thread for the very last PDU in a compound
cifs: add a warning if we try to to dequeue a deleted mid
smb2: fix missing files in root share directory listing
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Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Miklos writes:
"overlayfs fixes for 4.19-rc7
This update fixes a couple of regressions in the stacked file update
added in this cycle, as well as some older bugs uncovered by
syzkaller.
There's also one trivial naming change that touches other parts of
the fs subsystem."
* tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: fix format of setxattr debug
ovl: fix access beyond unterminated strings
ovl: make symbol 'ovl_aops' static
vfs: swap names of {do,vfs}_clone_file_range()
ovl: fix freeze protection bypass in ovl_clone_file_range()
ovl: fix freeze protection bypass in ovl_write_iter()
ovl: fix memory leak on unlink of indexed file
Accumlated regression and bug fixes for 4.19-rc6, including:
o make iomap correctly mark dirty pages for sub-page block sizes
o fix regression in handling extent-to-btree format conversion errors
o fix torn log wrap detection for new logs
o various corrupt inode detection fixes
o various delalloc state fixes
o cleanup all the missed transaction cancel cases missed from changes merged
in 4.19-rc1
o fix lockdep false positive on transaction allocation
o fix locking and reference counting on buffer log items
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-for-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Dave writes:
"XFS fixes for 4.19-rc6
Accumlated regression and bug fixes for 4.19-rc6, including:
o make iomap correctly mark dirty pages for sub-page block sizes
o fix regression in handling extent-to-btree format conversion errors
o fix torn log wrap detection for new logs
o various corrupt inode detection fixes
o various delalloc state fixes
o cleanup all the missed transaction cancel cases missed from changes merged
in 4.19-rc1
o fix lockdep false positive on transaction allocation
o fix locking and reference counting on buffer log items"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-for-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix error handling in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree
iomap: set page dirty after partial delalloc on mkwrite
xfs: remove invalid log recovery first/last cycle check
xfs: validate inode di_forkoff
xfs: skip delalloc COW blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cow
xfs: don't treat unknown di_flags2 as corruption in scrub
xfs: remove duplicated include from alloc.c
xfs: don't bring in extents in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range
xfs: fix transaction leak in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow()
xfs: avoid lockdep false positives in xfs_trans_alloc
xfs: refactor xfs_buf_log_item reference count handling
xfs: clean up xfs_trans_brelse()
xfs: don't unlock invalidated buf on aborted tx commit
xfs: remove last of unnecessary xfs_defer_cancel() callers
xfs: don't crash the vfs on a garbage inline symlink
Format has a typo: it was meant to be "%.*s", not "%*s". But at some point
callers grew nonprintable values as well, so use "%*pE" instead with a
maximized length.
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3a1e819b4e ("ovl: store file handle of lower inode on copy up")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12
Al writes:
"xattrs regression fix from Andreas; sat in -next for quite a while."
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
sysfs: Do not return POSIX ACL xattrs via listxattr
Fixes problem (discovered by Aurelien) introduced by recent commit:
commit b24df3e30c
("cifs: update receive_encrypted_standard to handle compounded responses")
which broke the ability to respond to some lease breaks
(lease breaks being ignored is a problem since can block
server response for duration of the lease break timeout).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
For compounded PDUs we whould only wake the waiting thread for the
very last PDU of the compound.
We do this so that we are guaranteed that the demultiplex_thread will
not process or access any of those MIDs any more once the send/recv
thread starts processing.
Else there is a race where at the end of the send/recv processing we
will try to delete all the mids of the compound. If the multiplex
thread still has other mids to process at this point for this compound
this can lead to an oops.
Needed to fix recent commit:
commit 730928c8f4
("cifs: update smb2_queryfs() to use compounding")
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
cifs_delete_mid() is called once we are finished handling a mid and we
expect no more work done on this mid.
Needed to fix recent commit:
commit 730928c8f4
("cifs: update smb2_queryfs() to use compounding")
Add a warning if someone tries to dequeue a mid that has already been
flagged to be deleted.
Also change list_del() to list_del_init() so that if we have similar bugs
resurface in the future we will not oops.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
When mounting a Windows share that is the root of a drive (eg. C$)
the server does not return . and .. directory entries. This results in
the smb2 code path erroneously skipping the 2 first entries.
Pseudo-code of the readdir() code path:
cifs_readdir(struct file, struct dir_context)
initiate_cifs_search <-- if no reponse cached yet
server->ops->query_dir_first
dir_emit_dots
dir_emit <-- adds "." and ".." if we're at pos=0
find_cifs_entry
initiate_cifs_search <-- if pos < start of current response
(restart search)
server->ops->query_dir_next <-- if pos > end of current response
(fetch next search res)
for(...) <-- loops over cur response entries
starting at pos
cifs_filldir <-- skip . and .., emit entry
cifs_fill_dirent
dir_emit
pos++
A) dir_emit_dots() always adds . & ..
and sets the current dir pos to 2 (0 and 1 are done).
Therefore we always want the index_to_find to be 2 regardless of if
the response has . and ..
B) smb1 code initializes index_of_last_entry with a +2 offset
in cifssmb.c CIFSFindFirst():
psrch_inf->index_of_last_entry = 2 /* skip . and .. */ +
psrch_inf->entries_in_buffer;
Later in find_cifs_entry() we want to find the next dir entry at pos=2
as a result of (A)
first_entry_in_buffer = cfile->srch_inf.index_of_last_entry -
cfile->srch_inf.entries_in_buffer;
This var is the dir pos that the first entry in the buffer will
have therefore it must be 2 in the first call.
If we don't offset index_of_last_entry by 2 (like in (B)),
first_entry_in_buffer=0 but we were instructed to get pos=2 so this
code in find_cifs_entry() skips the 2 first which is ok for non-root
shares, as it skips . and .. from the response but is not ok for root
shares where the 2 first are actual files
pos_in_buf = index_to_find - first_entry_in_buffer;
// pos_in_buf=2
// we skip 2 first response entries :(
for (i = 0; (i < (pos_in_buf)) && (cur_ent != NULL); i++) {
/* go entry by entry figuring out which is first */
cur_ent = nxt_dir_entry(cur_ent, end_of_smb,
cfile->srch_inf.info_level);
}
C) cifs_filldir() skips . and .. so we can safely ignore them for now.
Sample program:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *path = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : ".";
DIR *dh;
struct dirent *de;
printf("listing path <%s>\n", path);
dh = opendir(path);
if (!dh) {
printf("opendir error %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
while (1) {
de = readdir(dh);
if (!de) {
if (errno) {
printf("readdir error %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
printf("end of listing\n");
break;
}
printf("off=%lu <%s>\n", de->d_off, de->d_name);
}
return 0;
}
Before the fix with SMB1 on root shares:
<.> off=1
<..> off=2
<$Recycle.Bin> off=3
<bootmgr> off=4
and on non-root shares:
<.> off=1
<..> off=4 <-- after adding .., the offsets jumps to +2 because
<2536> off=5 we skipped . and .. from response buffer (C)
<411> off=6 but still incremented pos
<file> off=7
<fsx> off=8
Therefore the fix for smb2 is to mimic smb1 behaviour and offset the
index_of_last_entry by 2.
Test results comparing smb1 and smb2 before/after the fix on root
share, non-root shares and on large directories (ie. multi-response
dir listing):
PRE FIX
=======
pre-1-root VS pre-2-root:
ERR pre-2-root is missing [bootmgr, $Recycle.Bin]
pre-1-nonroot VS pre-2-nonroot:
OK~ same files, same order, different offsets
pre-1-nonroot-large VS pre-2-nonroot-large:
OK~ same files, same order, different offsets
POST FIX
========
post-1-root VS post-2-root:
OK same files, same order, same offsets
post-1-nonroot VS post-2-nonroot:
OK same files, same order, same offsets
post-1-nonroot-large VS post-2-nonroot-large:
OK same files, same order, same offsets
REGRESSION?
===========
pre-1-root VS post-1-root:
OK same files, same order, same offsets
pre-1-nonroot VS post-1-nonroot:
OK same files, same order, same offsets
BugLink: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13107
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.deR>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Commit 01239d77b9 ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in
xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer
dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found.
This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like:
XFS: Assertion failed: ifp->if_broot == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 715
.....
Call Trace:
xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x6b9/0x7b0
__xfs_bunmapi+0xae7/0xf00
? xfs_log_reserve+0x1c8/0x290
xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x20b/0x620
xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x7e/0x290
xfs_reflink_remap_range+0x311/0x530
vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd7/0xe0
vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x15b/0x1a0
do_vfs_ioctl+0x267/0x6c0
The problem is that the error handling code now asserts that the
inode fork is not in btree format before the error handling code
undoes the modifications that put the fork back in extent format.
Fix this by moving the assert back to after the xfs_iroot_realloc()
call that returns the fork to extent format, and clean up the jump
labels to be meaningful.
Also, returning ENOSPC when xfs_btree_get_bufl() fails to
instantiate the buffer that was allocated (the actual fix in the
commit mentioned above) is incorrect. This is a fatal error - only
an invalid block address or a filesystem shutdown can result in
failing to get a buffer here.
Hence change this to EFSCORRUPTED so that the higher layer knows
this was a corruption related failure and should not treat it as an
ENOSPC error. This should result in a shutdown (via cancelling a
dirty transaction) which is necessary as we do not attempt to clean
up the (invalid) block that we have already allocated.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
As reported by nixiaoming, with some minor clarifications:
1) memory leak in ramoops_register_dummy():
dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
but no kfree() if platform_device_register_data() fails.
2) memory leak in ramoops_init():
Missing platform_device_unregister(dummy) and kfree(dummy_data)
if platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver) fails.
I've clarified the purpose of ramoops_register_dummy(), and added a
common cleanup routine for all three failure paths to call.
Reported-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fix a deadlock in the new for 4.19 dax_lock_mapping_entry() routine.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes2-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Dan writes:
"filesystem-dax for 4.19-rc6
Fix a deadlock in the new for 4.19 dax_lock_mapping_entry() routine."
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes2-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry()
The iomap page fault mechanism currently dirties the associated page
after the full block range of the page has been allocated. This
leaves the page susceptible to delayed allocations without ever
being set dirty on sub-page block sized filesystems.
For example, consider a page fault on a page with one preexisting
real (non-delalloc) block allocated in the middle of the page. The
first iomap_apply() iteration performs delayed allocation on the
range up to the preexisting block, the next iteration finds the
preexisting block, and the last iteration attempts to perform
delayed allocation on the range after the prexisting block to the
end of the page. If the first allocation succeeds and the final
allocation fails with -ENOSPC, iomap_apply() returns the error and
iomap_page_mkwrite() fails to dirty the page having already
performed partial delayed allocation. This eventually results in the
page being invalidated without ever converting the delayed
allocation to real blocks.
This problem is reliably reproduced by generic/083 on XFS on ppc64
systems (64k page size, 4k block size). It results in leaked
delalloc blocks on inode reclaim, which triggers an assert failure
in xfs_fs_destroy_inode() and filesystem accounting inconsistency.
Move the set_page_dirty() call from iomap_page_mkwrite() to the
actor callback, similar to how the buffer head implementation works.
The actor callback is called iff ->iomap_begin() returns success, so
ensures the page is dirtied as soon as possible after an allocation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
One of the first steps of log recovery is to check for the special
case of a zeroed log. If the first cycle in the log is zero or the
tail portion of the log is zeroed, the head is set to the first
instance of cycle 0. xlog_find_zeroed() includes a sanity check that
enforces that the first cycle in the log must be 1 if the last cycle
is 0. While this is true in most cases, the check is not totally
valid because it doesn't consider the case where the filesystem
crashed after a partial/out of order log buffer completion that
wraps around the end of the physical log.
For example, consider a filesystem that has completed most of the
first cycle of the log, reaches the end of the physical log and
splits the next single log buffer write into two in order to wrap
around the end of the log. If these I/Os are reordered, the second
(wrapped) I/O completes and the first happens to fail, the log is
left in a state where the last cycle of the log is 0 and the first
cycle is 2. This causes the xlog_find_zeroed() sanity check to fail
and prevents the filesystem from mounting. This situation has been
reproduced on particular systems via repeated runs of generic/475.
This is an expected state that log recovery already knows how to
deal with, however. Since the log is still partially zeroed, the
head is detected correctly and points to a valid tail. The
subsequent stale block detection clears blocks beyond the head up to
the tail (within a maximum range), with the express purpose of
clearing such out of order writes. As expected, this removes the out
of order cycle 2 blocks at the physical start of the log.
In other words, the only thing that prevents a clean mount and
recovery of the filesystem in this scenario is the specific (last ==
0 && first != 1) sanity check in xlog_find_zeroed(). Since the log
head/tail are now independently validated via cycle, log record and
CRC checks, this highly specific first cycle check is of dubious
value. Remove it and rely on the higher level validation to
determine whether log content is sane and recoverable.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Verify the inode di_forkoff, lifted from xfs_repair's
process_check_inode_forkoff().
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The iomap direct I/O code issues a single ->end_io call for the whole
I/O request, and if some of the extents cowered needed a COW operation
it will call xfs_reflink_end_cow over the whole range.
When we do AIO writes we drop the iolock after doing the initial setup,
but before the I/O completion. Between dropping the lock and completing
the I/O we can have a racing buffered write create new delalloc COW fork
extents in the region covered by the outstanding direct I/O write, and
thus see delalloc COW fork extents in xfs_reflink_end_cow. As
concurrent writes are fundamentally racy and no guarantees are given we
can simply skip those.
This can be easily reproduced with xfstests generic/208 in always_cow
mode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xchk_inode_flags2() currently treats any di_flags2 values that the
running kernel doesn't recognize as corruption, and calls
xchk_ino_set_corrupt() if they are set. However, it's entirely possible
that these flags were set in some newer kernel and are quite valid,
but ignored in this kernel.
(Validators don't care one bit about unknown di_flags2.)
Call xchk_ino_set_warning instead, because this may or may not actually
indicate a problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Remove duplicated include xfs_alloc.h
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This function is only used to punch out delayed allocations on I/O
failure, which means we need to have read the extents earlier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() allocates a transaction, it drops
the ILOCK to perform the operation. This Introduces a race condition
where another thread modifying the file can perform the COW
allocation operation underneath us. This result in the retry loop
finding an allocated block and jumping straight to the conversion
code. It does not, however, cancel the transaction it holds and so
this gets leaked. This results in a lockdep warning:
================================================
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.18.5 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------
worker/6123 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by worker/6123:
#0: 000000009eab4f1b (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: xfs_trans_alloc+0x17c/0x220
And eventually the filesystem deadlocks because it runs out of log
space that is reserved by the leaked transaction and never gets
released.
The logic flow in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() is a convoluted mess of
gotos - it's no surprise that it has bug where the flow through
several goto jumps then fails to clean up context from a non-obvious
logic path. CLean up the logic flow and make sure every path does
the right thing.
Reported-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200981
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: slight refactor]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We've had a few reports of lockdep tripping over memory reclaim
context vs filesystem freeze "deadlocks". They all have looked
to be false positives on analysis, but it seems that they are
being tripped because we take freeze references before we run
a GFP_KERNEL allocation for the struct xfs_trans.
We can avoid this false positive vector just by re-ordering the
operations in xfs_trans_alloc(). That is. we need allocate the
structure before we take the freeze reference and enter the GFP_NOFS
allocation context that follows the xfs_trans around. This prevents
lockdep from seeing the GFP_KERNEL allocation inside the transaction
context, and that prevents it from triggering the freeze level vs
alloc context vs reclaim warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The xfs_buf_log_item structure has a reference counter with slightly
tricky semantics. In the common case, a buffer is logged and
committed in a transaction, committed to the on-disk log (added to
the AIL) and then finally written back and removed from the AIL. The
bli refcount covers two potentially overlapping timeframes:
1. the bli is held in an active transaction
2. the bli is pinned by the log
The caveat to this approach is that the reference counter does not
purely dictate the lifetime of the bli. IOW, when a dirty buffer is
physically logged and unpinned, the bli refcount may go to zero as
the log item is inserted into the AIL. Only once the buffer is
written back can the bli finally be freed.
The above semantics means that it is not enough for the various
refcount decrementing contexts to release the bli on decrement to
zero. xfs_trans_brelse(), transaction commit (->iop_unlock()) and
unpin (->iop_unpin()) must all drop the associated reference and
make additional checks to determine if the current context is
responsible for freeing the item.
For example, if a transaction holds but does not dirty a particular
bli, the commit may drop the refcount to zero. If the bli itself is
clean, it is also not AIL resident and must be freed at this time.
The same is true for xfs_trans_brelse(). If the transaction dirties
a bli and then aborts or an unpin results in an abort due to a log
I/O error, the last reference count holder is expected to explicitly
remove the item from the AIL and release it (since an abort means
filesystem shutdown and metadata writeback will never occur).
This leads to fairly complex checks being replicated in a few
different places. Since ->iop_unlock() and xfs_trans_brelse() are
nearly identical, refactor the logic into a common helper that
implements and documents the semantics in one place. This patch does
not change behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_trans_brelse() is a bit of a historical mess, similar to
xfs_buf_item_unlock(). It is unnecessarily verbose, has snippets of
commented out code, inconsistency with regard to stale items, etc.
Clean up xfs_trans_brelse() to use similar logic and flow as
xfs_buf_item_unlock() with regard to bli reference count handling.
This patch makes no functional changes, but facilitates further
refactoring of the common bli reference count handling code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfstests generic/388,475 occasionally reproduce assertion failures
in xfs_buf_item_unpin() when the final bli reference is dropped on
an invalidated buffer and the buffer is not locked as it is expected
to be. Invalidated buffers should remain locked on transaction
commit until the final unpin, at which point the buffer is removed
from the AIL and the bli is freed since stale buffers are not
written back.
The assert failures are associated with filesystem shutdown,
typically due to log I/O errors injected by the test. The
problematic situation can occur if the shutdown happens to cause a
race between an active transaction that has invalidated a particular
buffer and an I/O error on a log buffer that contains the bli
associated with the same (now stale) buffer.
Both transaction and log contexts acquire a bli reference. If the
transaction has already invalidated the buffer by the time the I/O
error occurs and ends up aborting due to shutdown, the transaction
and log hold the last two references to a stale bli. If the
transaction cancel occurs first, it treats the buffer as non-stale
due to the aborted state: the bli reference is dropped and the
buffer is released/unlocked. The log buffer I/O error handling
eventually calls into xfs_buf_item_unpin(), drops the final
reference to the bli and treats it as stale. The buffer wasn't left
locked by xfs_buf_item_unlock(), however, so the assert fails and
the buffer is double unlocked. The latter problem is mitigated by
the fact that the fs is shutdown and no further damage is possible.
->iop_unlock() of an invalidated buffer should behave consistently
with respect to the bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. If
the refcount remains elevated on commit, we know the bli is awaiting
an unpin (since it can't be in another transaction) and will be
handled appropriately on log buffer completion. If the final bli
reference of an invalidated buffer is dropped in ->iop_unlock(), we
can assume the transaction has aborted because invalidation implies
a dirty transaction. In the non-abort case, the log would have
acquired a bli reference in ->iop_pin() and prevented bli release at
->iop_unlock() time. In the abort case the item must be freed and
buffer unlocked because it wasn't pinned by the log.
Rework xfs_buf_item_unlock() to simplify the currently circuitous
and duplicate logic and leave invalidated buffers locked based on
bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. This ensures that a
pinned, stale buffer is always found locked when eventually
unpinned.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that deferred operations are completely managed via
transactions, it's no longer necessary to cancel the dfops in error
paths that already cancel the associated transaction. There are a
few such calls lingering throughout the codebase.
Remove all remaining unnecessary calls to xfs_defer_cancel(). This
leaves xfs_defer_cancel() calls in two places. The first is the call
in the transaction cancel path itself, which facilitates this patch.
The second is made via the xfs_defer_finish() error path to provide
consistent error semantics with transaction commit. For example,
xfs_trans_commit() expects an xfs_defer_finish() failure to clean up
the dfops structure before it returns.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The VFS routine that calls ->get_link blindly copies whatever's returned
into the user's buffer. If we return a NULL pointer, the vfs will
crash on the null pointer. Therefore, return -EFSCORRUPTED instead of
blowing up the kernel.
[dgc: clean up with hch's suggestions]
Reported-by: wen.xu@gatech.edu
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When dax_lock_mapping_entry() has to sleep to obtain entry lock, it will
fail to unlock mapping->i_pages spinlock and thus immediately deadlock
against itself when retrying to grab the entry lock again. Fix the
problem by unlocking mapping->i_pages before retrying.
Fixes: c2a7d2a115 ("filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()")
Reported-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* (2) fixes for the dax error handling updates that were merged for
v4.19-rc1. My mails to Al have been bouncing recently, so I do not have
his ack but the uaccess change is of the trivial / obviously correct
variety. The address_space_operations fixes a regression.
* A filesystem-dax fix to correct the zero page lookup to be compatible
with non-x86 (mips and s390) architectures.
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erge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Dan writes:
"libnvdimm/dax for 4.19-rc6
* (2) fixes for the dax error handling updates that were merged for
v4.19-rc1. My mails to Al have been bouncing recently, so I do not have
his ack but the uaccess change is of the trivial / obviously correct
variety. The address_space_operations fixes a regression.
* A filesystem-dax fix to correct the zero page lookup to be compatible
with non-x86 (mips and s390) architectures."
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: Add missing address_space_operations
uaccess: Fix is_source param for check_copy_size() in copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
filesystem-dax: Fix use of zero page
Fixes the following sparse warning:
fs/overlayfs/inode.c:507:39: warning:
symbol 'ovl_aops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: 5b910bd615 ("ovl: fix GPF in swapfile_activate of file from overlayfs over xfs")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Commit 031a072a0b ("vfs: call vfs_clone_file_range() under freeze
protection") created a wrapper do_clone_file_range() around
vfs_clone_file_range() moving the freeze protection to former, so
overlayfs could call the latter.
The more common vfs practice is to call do_xxx helpers from vfs_xxx
helpers, where freeze protecction is taken in the vfs_xxx helper, so
this anomality could be a source of confusion.
It seems that commit 8ede205541 ("ovl: add reflink/copyfile/dedup
support") may have fallen a victim to this confusion -
ovl_clone_file_range() calls the vfs_clone_file_range() helper in the
hope of getting freeze protection on upper fs, but in fact results in
overlayfs allowing to bypass upper fs freeze protection.
Swap the names of the two helpers to conform to common vfs practice
and call the correct helpers from overlayfs and nfsd.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested by doing clone on overlayfs while upper xfs+reflink is frozen:
xfs_io -f /ovl/y
fsfreeze -f /xfs
xfs_io> reflink /ovl/x
Before the fix xfs_io enters xfs_reflink_remap_range() and blocks
in xfs_trans_alloc(). After the fix, xfs_io blocks outside xfs code
in ovl_clone_file_range().
Fixes: 8ede205541 ("ovl: add reflink/copyfile/dedup support")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested by re-writing to an open overlayfs file while upper ext4 is frozen:
xfs_io -f /ovl/x
xfs_io> pwrite 0 4096
fsfreeze -f /ext4
xfs_io> pwrite 0 4096
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1492 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 \
ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
After the fix, the second write blocks in ovl_write_iter() and avoids
hitting WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) in
ext4_journal_check_start().
Fixes: 2a92e07edc ("ovl: add ovl_write_iter()")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The memory leak was detected by kmemleak when running xfstests
overlay/051,053
Fixes: caf70cb2ba ("ovl: cleanup orphan index entries")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
- A wrong UBIFS assertion in mount code
- Fix for a NULL pointer deref in mount code
- Revert of a bad fix for xattrs
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.19-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Richard writes:
"This pull request contains fixes for UBIFS:
- A wrong UBIFS assertion in mount code
- Fix for a NULL pointer deref in mount code
- Revert of a bad fix for xattrs"
* tag 'upstream-4.19-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
Revert "ubifs: xattr: Don't operate on deleted inodes"
ubifs: drop false positive assertion
ubifs: Check for name being NULL while mounting
The 'm' kcore_list item could point to kclist_head, and it is incorrect to
look at m->addr / m->size in this case.
There is no choice but to run through the list of entries for every
address if we did not find any entry in the previous iteration
Reset 'm' to NULL in that case at Omar Sandoval's suggestion.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536100702-28706-1-git-send-email-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: bf991c2231 ("proc/kcore: optimize multiple page reads")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 11a6fc3dc7.
UBIFS wants to assert that xattr operations are only issued on files
with positive link count. The said patch made this operations return
-ENOENT for unlinked files such that the asserts will no longer trigger.
This was wrong since xattr operations are perfectly fine on unlinked
files.
Instead the assertions need to be fixed/removed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 11a6fc3dc7 ("ubifs: xattr: Don't operate on deleted inodes")
Reported-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The following sequence triggers
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0);
at the end of ubifs_remount_fs():
mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubifs/ubi0_0/ro_error
umount /mnt
mount -t ubifs -o ro /dev/ubix_y /mnt
mount -o remount,ro /mnt
The resulting
UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_remount_fs at 1878 (pid 161)
is a false positive. In the case above c->lst.taken_empty_lebs has
never been changed from its initial zero value. This will only happen
when the deferred recovery is done.
Fix this by doing the assertion only when recovery has been done
already.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The requested device name can be NULL or an empty string.
Check for that and refuse to continue. UBIFS has to do this manually
since we cannot use mount_bdev(), which checks for this condition.
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Reported-by: syzbot+38bd0f7865e5c6379280@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Sync syscall to DAX file needs to flush processor cache, but it
currently does not flush to existing DAX files. This is because
'ext2_da_aops' is set to address_space_operations of existing DAX
files, instead of 'ext2_dax_aops', since S_DAX flag is set after
ext2_set_aops() in the open path.
Similar to ext4, change ext2_iget() to initialize i_flags before
ext2_set_aops().
Fixes: fb094c9074 ("ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit 786534b92f introduced a regression that caused listxattr to
return the POSIX ACL attribute names even though sysfs doesn't support
POSIX ACLs. This happens because simple_xattr_list checks for NULL
i_acl / i_default_acl, but inode_init_always initializes those fields
to ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)-1). For example:
$ getfattr -m- -d /sys
/sys: system.posix_acl_access: Operation not supported
/sys: system.posix_acl_default: Operation not supported
Fix this in simple_xattr_list by checking if the filesystem supports POSIX ACLs.
Fixes: 786534b92f ("tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs")
Reported-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Tested-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
maliciously crafted file systems, and some DAX fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Ted writes:
Various ext4 bug fixes; primarily making ext4 more robust against
maliciously crafted file systems, and some DAX fixes.
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4, dax: set ext4_dax_aops for dax files
ext4, dax: add ext4_bmap to ext4_dax_aops
ext4: don't mark mmp buffer head dirty
ext4: show test_dummy_encryption mount option in /proc/mounts
ext4: close race between direct IO and ext4_break_layouts()
ext4: fix online resizing for bigalloc file systems with a 1k block size
ext4: fix online resize's handling of a too-small final block group
ext4: recalucate superblock checksum after updating free blocks/inodes
ext4: avoid arithemetic overflow that can trigger a BUG
ext4: avoid divide by zero fault when deleting corrupted inline directories
ext4: check to make sure the rename(2)'s destination is not freed
ext4: add nonstring annotations to ext4.h
Sync syscall to DAX file needs to flush processor cache, but it
currently does not flush to existing DAX files. This is because
'ext4_da_aops' is set to address_space_operations of existing DAX
files, instead of 'ext4_dax_aops', since S_DAX flag is set after
ext4_set_aops() in the open path.
New file
--------
lookup_open
ext4_create
__ext4_new_inode
ext4_set_inode_flags // Set S_DAX flag
ext4_set_aops // Set aops to ext4_dax_aops
Existing file
-------------
lookup_open
ext4_lookup
ext4_iget
ext4_set_aops // Set aops to ext4_da_aops
ext4_set_inode_flags // Set S_DAX flag
Change ext4_iget() to initialize i_flags before ext4_set_aops().
Fixes: 5f0663bb4a ("ext4, dax: introduce ext4_dax_aops")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Ext4 mount path calls .bmap to the journal inode. This currently
works for the DAX mount case because ext4_iget() always set
'ext4_da_aops' to any regular files.
In preparation to fix ext4_iget() to set 'ext4_dax_aops' for ext4
DAX files, add ext4_bmap() to 'ext4_dax_aops', since bmap works for
DAX inodes.
Fixes: 5f0663bb4a ("ext4, dax: introduce ext4_dax_aops")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
