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Commit Graph

455 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin KaFai Lau
30255d3175 bpftool: Print as a string for char array
A char[] is currently printed as an integer array.
This patch will print it as a string when
1) The array element type is an one byte int
2) The array element type has a BTF_INT_CHAR encoding or
   the array element type's name is "char"
3) All characters is between (0x1f, 0x7f) and it is terminated
   by a null character.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171643.129021-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-03-20 15:51:35 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
ca7e6e45d1 bpftool: Print the enum's name instead of value
This patch prints the enum's name if there is one found in
the array of btf_enum.

The commit 9eea984979 ("bpf: fix BTF verification of enums")
has details about an enum could have any power-of-2 size (up to 8 bytes).
This patch also takes this chance to accommodate these non 4 byte
enums.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171637.128862-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-03-20 15:51:35 +01:00
Tobias Klauser
bcd66b10b5 tools/bpf: Move linux/types.h for selftests and bpftool
Commit fe4eb069ed ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for
profiler build") added a build dependency on tools/testing/selftests/bpf
to tools/bpf/bpftool. This is suboptimal with respect to a possible
stand-alone build of bpftool.

Fix this by moving tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
to tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h.

This requires an adjustment in the include search path order for the
tests in tools/testing/selftests/bpf so that tools/include/linux/types.h
is selected when building host binaries and
tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h is selected when building bpf binaries.

Verified by compiling bpftool and the bpf selftests on x86_64 with this
change.

Fixes: fe4eb069ed ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313113105.6918-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-03-13 20:56:34 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
6ae32b29c0 tools: bpftool: Restore message on failure to guess program type
In commit 4a3d6c6a6e ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section
names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and
libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The
latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to
load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or
error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load
(unless "-d" option was provided).

To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do
a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of
failure.

Before:

    # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
    # echo $?
    255

Or really verbose with -d flag:

    # bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
    libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o
    libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3
    libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab
    libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1
    libbpf: found program .text
    libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev
    libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info
    libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
    libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4)
    libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1
    libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str
    libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
    libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8)
    libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame
    libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
    libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10)
    libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1
    libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line
    libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
    libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12)
    libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2
    libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols...
    libbpf: collected 0 externs total
    libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
    libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]

After:

    # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
    libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
    libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-03-13 12:49:51 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
132c1af0a2 tools: bpftool: Fix minor bash completion mistakes
Minor fixes for bash completion: addition of program name completion for
two subcommands, and correction for program test-runs and map pinning.

The completion for the following commands is fixed or improved:

    # bpftool prog run [TAB]
    # bpftool prog pin [TAB]
    # bpftool map pin [TAB]
    # bpftool net attach xdp name [TAB]

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-03-13 00:24:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
75a1e792c3 tools: bpftool: Allow all prog/map handles for pinning objects
Documentation and interactive help for bpftool have always explained
that the regular handles for programs (id|name|tag|pinned) and maps
(id|name|pinned) can be passed to the utility when attempting to pin
objects (bpftool prog pin PROG / bpftool map pin MAP).

THIS IS A LIE!! The tool actually accepts only ids, as the parsing is
done in do_pin_any() in common.c instead of reusing the parsing
functions that have long been generic for program and map handles.

Instead of fixing the doc, fix the code. It is trivial to reuse the
generic parsing, and to simplify do_pin_any() in the process.

Do not accept to pin multiple objects at the same time with
prog_parse_fds() or map_parse_fds() (this would require a more complex
syntax for passing multiple sysfs paths and validating that they
correspond to the number of e.g. programs we find for a given name or
tag).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-03-13 00:24:08 +01:00
Song Liu
8d830f549d bpftool: Add _bpftool and profiler.skel.h to .gitignore
These files are generated, so ignore them.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-13 00:08:33 +01:00
Song Liu
39be909c38 bpftool: Skeleton should depend on libbpf
Add the dependency to libbpf, to fix build errors like:

  In file included from skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:5:
  .../bpf_helpers.h:5:10: fatal error: 'bpf_helper_defs.h' file not found
  #include "bpf_helper_defs.h"
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  make: *** [skeleton/profiler.bpf.o] Error 1
  make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-3-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-13 00:08:33 +01:00
Song Liu
14e5728ff8 bpftool: Only build bpftool-prog-profile if supported by clang
bpftool-prog-profile requires clang to generate BTF for global variables.
When compared with older clang, skip this command. This is achieved by
adding a new feature, clang-bpf-global-var, to tools/build/feature.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-13 00:08:33 +01:00
Tobias Klauser
fe4eb069ed bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build
When compiling bpftool on a system where the /usr/include/asm symlink
doesn't exist (e.g. on an Ubuntu system without gcc-multilib installed),
the build fails with:

    CLANG    skeleton/profiler.bpf.o
  In file included from skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:4:
  In file included from /usr/include/linux/bpf.h:11:
  /usr/include/linux/types.h:5:10: fatal error: 'asm/types.h' file not found
  #include <asm/types.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  make: *** [Makefile:123: skeleton/profiler.bpf.o] Error 1

This indicates that the build is using linux/types.h from system headers
instead of source tree headers.

To fix this, adjust the clang search path to include the necessary
headers from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi and
tools/include/uapi. Also use __bitwise__ instead of __bitwise in
skeleton/profiler.h to avoid clashing with the definition in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312130330.32239-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-03-12 16:22:41 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
37ccc12bbc tools/runqslower: Add BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU for running selftest on older kernels
Libbpf compiles and runs subset of selftests on each PR in its Github mirror
repository. To allow still building up-to-date selftests against outdated
kernel images, add back BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU definitions back.

N.B. BCC's runqslower version ([0]) doesn't need BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU due to use of
locally checked in vmlinux.h, generated against kernel with 1aae4bdd78 ("bpf:
Switch BPF UAPI #define constants used from BPF program side to enums")
applied.

  [0] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2809

Fixes: 367d82f17e (" tools/runqslower: Drop copy/pasted BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU definiton")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311043010.530620-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-11 15:17:39 +01:00
Song Liu
aad32f4c76 bpftool: Fix typo in bash-completion
_bpftool_get_map_names => _bpftool_get_prog_names for prog-attach|detach.

Fixes: 99f9863a0c ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-5-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-10 00:04:21 +01:00
Song Liu
397692eab3 bpftool: Bash completion for "bpftool prog profile"
Add bash completion for "bpftool prog profile" command.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-10 00:04:19 +01:00
Song Liu
319c7c1f6b bpftool: Documentation for bpftool prog profile
Add documentation for the new bpftool prog profile command.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-3-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-10 00:04:07 +01:00
Song Liu
47c09d6a9f bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command
With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with
hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key
metrics of a BPF program.

bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches
fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves
perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again,
and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by
the target program.

Example input and output:

  ./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses

        4228 run_cnt
     3403698 cycles                                              (84.08%)
     3525294 instructions   #  1.04 insn per cycle               (84.05%)
          13 llc_misses     #  3.69 LLC misses per million isns  (83.50%)

This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id
337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the
output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only
counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters.

Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small
increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to
the measurement results.

The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we
build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons.
Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool
is built with skeletons.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-10 00:04:07 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
367d82f17e tools/runqslower: Drop copy/pasted BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU definiton
With BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU being an enum, it is now captured in vmlinux.h and is
readily usable by runqslower. So drop local copy/pasted definition in favor of
the one coming from vmlinux.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200303003233.3496043-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-04 17:00:06 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ca7dc2791b bpftool: Add header guards to generated vmlinux.h
Add canonical #ifndef/#define/#endif guard for generated vmlinux.h header with
__VMLINUX_H__ symbol. __VMLINUX_H__ is also going to play double role of
identifying whether vmlinux.h is being used, versus, say, BCC or non-CO-RE
libbpf modes with dependency on kernel headers. This will make it possible to
write helper macro/functions, agnostic to exact BPF program set up.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200229231112.1240137-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-02 16:25:14 -08:00
Michal Rostecki
ad92b12a6e bpftool: Update bash completion for "bpftool feature" command
Update bash completion for "bpftool feature" command with the new
argument: "full".

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-5-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-26 18:34:34 +01:00
Michal Rostecki
bcdacab6e7 bpftool: Update documentation of "bpftool feature" command
Update documentation of "bpftool feature" command with information about
new arguments: "full".

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-4-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-26 18:34:34 +01:00
Michal Rostecki
368cb0e7cd bpftool: Make probes which emit dmesg warnings optional
Probes related to bpf_probe_write_user and bpf_trace_printk helpers emit
dmesg warnings which might be confusing for people running bpftool on
production environments. This change filters them out by default and
introduces the new positional argument "full" which enables all
available probes.

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-3-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-26 18:34:34 +01:00
Michal Rostecki
6b52ca44e8 bpftool: Move out sections to separate functions
Remove all calls of print_end_then_start_section function and for loops
out from the do_probe function. Instead, provide separate functions for
each section (like i.e. section_helpers) which are called in do_probe.
This change is motivated by better readability.

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-2-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-26 18:34:34 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov
3494bec0f6 bpftool: Support struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types
Add support for prog types that were added to kernel but not present in
bpftool yet: struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types and corresponding
section names.

Before:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: type 26  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: type 28  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

After:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: tracing  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: ext  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225223441.689109-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-02-26 16:40:53 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
d95f1e8b46 bpftool: Don't crash on missing xlated program instructions
Turns out the xlated program instructions can also be missing if
kptr_restrict sysctl is set. This means that the previous fix to check the
jited_prog_insns pointer was insufficient; add another check of the
xlated_prog_insns pointer as well.

Fixes: 5b79bcdf03 ("bpftool: Don't crash on missing jited insns or ksyms")
Fixes: cae73f2339 ("bpftool: use bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() in prog.c:do_dump()")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200206102906.112551-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-02-07 22:29:45 +01:00
Song Liu
fc9e34f8de tools/bpf/runqslower: Rebuild libbpf.a on libbpf source change
Add missing dependency of $(BPFOBJ) to $(LIBBPF_SRC), so that running make
in runqslower/ will rebuild libbpf.a when there is change in libbpf/.

Fixes: 9c01546d26 ("tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200204215037.2258698-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-02-05 22:05:28 +01:00
Michal Rostecki
a525b0881d bpftool: Remove redundant "HAVE" prefix from the large INSN limit check
"HAVE" prefix is already applied by default to feature macros and before
this change, the large INSN limit macro had the incorrect name with
double "HAVE".

Fixes: 2faef64aa6 ("bpftool: Add misc section and probe for large INSN limit")
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200202110200.31024-1-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-04 00:04:06 +01:00
Yulia Kartseva
2577e373bb runqslower: Fix Makefile
Fix undefined reference linker errors when building runqslower with
gcc 7.4.0 on Ubuntu 18.04.
The issue is with misplaced -lelf, -lz options in Makefile:
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -lelf -lz $^ -o $@

-lelf, -lz options should follow the list of target dependencies:
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -lelf -lz -o $@
or after substitution
cc -g -Wall runqslower.o libbpf.a -lelf -lz -o runqslower

The current order of gcc params causes failure in libelf symbols resolution,
e.g. undefined reference to `elf_memory'

Fixes: 9c01546d26 ("tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf")
Signed-off-by: Julia Kartseva <hex@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/908498f794661c44dca54da9e09dc0c382df6fcb.1580425879.git.hex@fb.com
2020-01-30 16:19:47 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
07fdbee134 tools/bpf: Allow overriding llvm tools for runqslower
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile supports overriding clang, llc and
other tools so that custom ones can be used instead of those from PATH.
It's convinient and heavily used by some users.

Apply same rules to runqslower/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124224142.1833678-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-01-27 10:52:57 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
41258289a8 bpftool: Print function linkage in BTF dump
Add printing out BTF_KIND_FUNC's linkage.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124054317.2459436-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-24 11:09:56 +01:00
David S. Miller
954b3c4397 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-01-22

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 92 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 320 files changed, 7532 insertions(+), 1448 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) function by function verification and program extensions from Alexei.

2) massive cleanup of selftests/bpf from Toke and Andrii.

3) batched bpf map operations from Brian and Yonghong.

4) tcp congestion control in bpf from Martin.

5) bulking for non-map xdp_redirect form Toke.

6) bpf_send_signal_thread helper from Yonghong.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-23 08:10:16 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
b6580cd899 runsqslower: Support user-specified libbpf include and object paths
This adds support for specifying the libbpf include and object paths as
arguments to the runqslower Makefile, to support reusing the libbpf version
built as part of the selftests.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952561135.1683545.5660339645093141381.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a9ed34c0b7 tools/runqslower: Remove tools/lib/bpf from include path
Since we are now consistently using the bpf/ prefix on #include directives,
we don't need to include tools/lib/bpf in the include path. Remove it to
make sure we don't inadvertently introduce new includes without the prefix.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952561027.1683545.1976265477926794138.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
229c3b47b7 bpftool: Use consistent include paths for libbpf
Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be
consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.

Fixes: 6910d7d386 ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
5b554ce518 tools/runqslower: Use consistent include paths for libbpf
Fix the runqslower tool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/
prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure
that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported
on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been
changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that.

Fixes: 6910d7d386 ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560457.1683545.9913736511685743625.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a835d38d41 tools/bpf/runqslower: Fix override option for VMLINUX_BTF
The runqslower tool refuses to build without a file to read vmlinux BTF
from. The build fails with an error message to override the location by
setting the VMLINUX_BTF variable if autodetection fails. However, the
Makefile doesn't actually work with that override - the error message is
still emitted.

Fix this by including the value of VMLINUX_BTF in the expansion, and only
emitting the error message if the *result* is empty. Also permit running
'make clean' even though no VMLINUX_BTF is set.

Fixes: 9c01546d26 ("tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560237.1683545.17771785178857224877.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
David S. Miller
b3f7e3f23a Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-19 22:10:04 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
4e1ea33292 bpftool: Support dumping a map with btf_vmlinux_value_type_id
This patch makes bpftool support dumping a map's value properly
when the map's value type is a type of the running kernel's btf.
(i.e. map_info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id is set instead of
map_info.btf_value_type_id).  The first usecase is for the
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230044.1103008-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
84c72ceee9 bpftool: Add struct_ops map name
This patch adds BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS to "struct_ops" name mapping
so that "bpftool map show" can print the "struct_ops" map type
properly.

[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool map show id 8
8: struct_ops  name dctcp  flags 0x0
	key 4B  value 256B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	btf_id 7

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230037.1102674-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
188a486619 bpftool: Fix missing BTF output for json during map dump
The btf availability check is only done for plain text output.
It causes the whole BTF output went missing when json_output
is used.

This patch simplifies the logic a little by avoiding passing "int btf" to
map_dump().

For plain text output, the btf_wtr is only created when the map has
BTF (i.e. info->btf_id != 0).  The nullness of "json_writer_t *wtr"
in map_dump() alone can decide if dumping BTF output is needed.
As long as wtr is not NULL, map_dump() will print out the BTF-described
data whenever a map has BTF available (i.e. info->btf_id != 0)
regardless of json or plain-text output.

In do_dump(), the "int btf" is also renamed to "int do_plain_btf".

Fixes: 99f9863a0c ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230025.1101828-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
d7de72674a bpftool: Fix a leak of btf object
When testing a map has btf or not, maps_have_btf() tests it by actually
getting a btf_fd from sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID). However, it
forgot to btf__free() it.

In maps_have_btf() stage, there is no need to test it by really
calling sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID). Testing non zero
info.btf_id is good enough.

Also, the err_close case is unnecessary, and also causes double
close() because the calling func do_dump() will close() all fds again.

Fixes: 99f9863a0c ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230019.1101352-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3a0d3092a4 selftests/bpf: Build runqslower from selftests
Ensure runqslower tool is built as part of selftests to prevent it from bit
rotting.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-14 09:23:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9c01546d26 tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf
Convert one of BCC tools (runqslower [0]) to BPF CO-RE + libbpf. It matches
its BCC-based counterpart 1-to-1, supporting all the same parameters and
functionality.

runqslower tool utilizes BPF skeleton, auto-generated from BPF object file,
as well as memory-mapped interface to global (read-only, in this case) data.
Its Makefile also ensures auto-generation of "relocatable" vmlinux.h, which is
necessary for BTF-typed raw tracepoints with direct memory access.

  [0] 11bf5d02c8/tools/runqslower.py

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-13 17:48:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1cf5b23988 bpftool: Apply preserve_access_index attribute to all types in BTF dump
This patch makes structs and unions, emitted through BTF dump, automatically
CO-RE-relocatable (unless disabled with `#define BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX`,
specified before including generated header file).

This effectivaly turns usual bpf_probe_read() call into equivalent of
bpf_core_read(), by automatically applying builtin_preserve_access_index to
any field accesses of types in generated C types header.

This is especially useful for tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF program types. They
allow direct memory access, so BPF C code just uses straightfoward a->b->c
access pattern to read data from kernel. But without kernel structs marked as
CO-RE relocatable through preserve_access_index attribute, one has to enclose
all the data reads into a special __builtin_preserve_access_index code block,
like so:

__builtin_preserve_access_index(({
    x = p->pid; /* where p is struct task_struct *, for example */
}));

This is very inconvenient and obscures the logic quite a bit. By marking all
auto-generated types with preserve_access_index attribute the above code is
reduced to just a clean and natural `x = p->pid;`.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-13 17:48:13 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
555089fdfc bpftool: Fix printing incorrect pointer in btf_dump_ptr
For plain text output, it incorrectly prints the pointer value
"void *data".  The "void *data" is actually pointing to memory that
contains a bpf-map's value.  The intention is to print the content of
the bpf-map's value instead of printing the pointer pointing to the
bpf-map's value.

In this case, a member of the bpf-map's value is a pointer type.
Thus, it should print the "*(void **)data".

Fixes: 22c349e8db ("tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110231644.3484151-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-11 19:08:21 -08:00
Michal Rostecki
2faef64aa6 bpftool: Add misc section and probe for large INSN limit
Introduce a new probe section (misc) for probes not related to concrete
map types, program types, functions or kernel configuration. Introduce a
probe for large INSN limit as the first one in that section.

Example outputs:

  # bpftool feature probe
  [...]
  Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
  Large program size limit is available

  # bpftool feature probe macros
  [...]
  /*** eBPF misc features ***/
  #define HAVE_HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT

  # bpftool feature probe -j | jq '.["misc"]'
  {
    "have_large_insn_limit": true
  }

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200108162428.25014-3-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-01-08 19:34:45 +01:00
David S. Miller
2bbc078f81 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).

There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:

1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:

There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8b ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f80 ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc40 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").

2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
                  return -1;
          emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
  =======
          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Result should look like:

          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);

3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
  =======
  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  #define vmemmap         ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)

  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16b8 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:

  [...]
  #define __S101  PAGE_READ_EXEC
  #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  [...]

Let me know if there are any other issues.

Anyway, the main changes are:

1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
   to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
   compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
   resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
   generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
   add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.

3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
   from Paul Chaignon.

4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
   flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.

5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
   bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
   audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.

7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
   BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.

8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
   to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.

9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
   Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
   from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
    programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.

11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.

12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
    libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27 14:20:10 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7c8dce4b16 bpftool: Make skeleton C code compilable with C++ compiler
When auto-generated BPF skeleton C code is included from C++ application, it
triggers compilation error due to void * being implicitly casted to whatever
target pointer type. This is supported by C, but not C++. To solve this
problem, add explicit casts, where necessary.

To ensure issues like this are captured going forward, add skeleton usage in
test_cpp test.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191226210253.3132060-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-27 10:11:05 +01:00
Hechao Li
1162f84403 bpf: Print error message for bpftool cgroup show
Currently, when bpftool cgroup show <path> has an error, no error
message is printed. This is confusing because the user may think the
result is empty.

Before the change:

$ bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup
ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
$ echo $?
255

After the change:
$ ./bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup
Error: can't query bpf programs attached to /sys/fs/cgroup: Operation
not permitted

v2: Rename check_query_cgroup_progs to cgroup_has_attached_progs

Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191224011742.3714301-1-hechaol@fb.com
2019-12-26 10:35:54 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
81bfdd087b libbpf: Put Kconfig externs into .kconfig section
Move Kconfig-provided externs into custom .kconfig section. Add __kconfig into
bpf_helpers.h for user convenience. Update selftests accordingly.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219002837.3074619-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:33:36 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dacce6412e bpftool: Work-around rst2man conversion bug
Work-around what appears to be a bug in rst2man convertion tool, used to
create man pages out of reStructureText-formatted documents. If text line
starts with dot, rst2man will put it in resulting man file verbatim. This
seems to cause man tool to interpret it as a directive/command (e.g., `.bs`), and
subsequently not render entire line because it's unrecognized one.

Enclose '.xxx' words in extra formatting to work around.

Fixes: cb21ac5885 ("bpftool: Add gen subcommand manpage")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218221707.2552199-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:03:52 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7c43e0d6a5 bpftool: Simplify format string to not use positional args
Change format string referring to just single argument out of two available.
Some versions of libc can reject such format string.

Reported-by: Nikita Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218214314.2403729-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:02:16 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cb21ac5885 bpftool: Add gen subcommand manpage
Add bpftool-gen.rst describing skeleton on the high level. Also include
a small, but complete, example BPF app (BPF side, userspace side, generated
skeleton) in example section to demonstrate skeleton API and its usage.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218052552.2915188-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-17 22:16:36 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5dc7a8b211 bpftool, selftests/bpf: Embed object file inside skeleton
Embed contents of BPF object file used for BPF skeleton generation inside
skeleton itself. This allows to keep BPF object file and its skeleton in sync
at all times, and simpifies skeleton instantiation.

Also switch existing selftests to not require BPF_EMBED_OBJ anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218052552.2915188-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-17 22:16:35 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
159ecc002b bpftool: Fix compilation warning on shadowed variable
The ident variable has already been declared at the top of the function
and doesn't need to be re-declared.

Fixes: 985ead416d ("bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216112733.GA28366@Omicron
2019-12-16 14:18:48 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2ad97d473d bpftool: Generate externs datasec in BPF skeleton
Add support for generation of mmap()-ed read-only view of libbpf-provided
extern variables. As externs are not supposed to be provided by user code
(that's what .data, .bss, and .rodata is for), don't mmap() it initially. Only
after skeleton load is performed, map .extern contents as read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 16:41:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d9c00c3b16 bpftool: Add gen skeleton BASH completions
Add BASH completions for gen sub-command.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-18-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:06 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
985ead416d bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command
Add `bpftool gen skeleton` command, which takes in compiled BPF .o object file
and dumps a BPF skeleton struct and related code to work with that skeleton.
Skeleton itself is tailored to a specific structure of provided BPF object
file, containing accessors (just plain struct fields) for every map and
program, as well as dedicated space for bpf_links. If BPF program is using
global variables, corresponding structure definitions of compatible memory
layout are emitted as well, making it possible to initialize and subsequently
read/update global variables values using simple and clear C syntax for
accessing fields. This skeleton majorly improves usability of
opening/loading/attaching of BPF object, as well as interacting with it
throughout the lifetime of loaded BPF object.

Generated skeleton struct has the following structure:

struct <object-name> {
	/* used by libbpf's skeleton API */
	struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;
	/* bpf_object for libbpf APIs */
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	struct {
		/* for every defined map in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_map *<map-name>;
	} maps;
	struct {
		/* for every program in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_program *<program-name>;
	} progs;
	struct {
		/* for every program in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_link *<program-name>;
	} links;
	/* for every present global data section: */
	struct <object-name>__<one of bss, data, or rodata> {
		/* memory layout of corresponding data section,
		 * with every defined variable represented as a struct field
		 * with exactly the same type, but without const/volatile
		 * modifiers, e.g.:
		 */
		 int *my_var_1;
		 ...
	} *<one of bss, data, or rodata>;
};

This provides great usability improvements:
- no need to look up maps and programs by name, instead just
  my_obj->maps.my_map or my_obj->progs.my_prog would give necessary
  bpf_map/bpf_program pointers, which user can pass to existing libbpf APIs;
- pre-defined places for bpf_links, which will be automatically populated for
  program types that libbpf knows how to attach automatically (currently
  tracepoints, kprobe/kretprobe, raw tracepoint and tracing programs). On
  tearing down skeleton, all active bpf_links will be destroyed (meaning BPF
  programs will be detached, if they are attached). For cases in which libbpf
  doesn't know how to auto-attach BPF program, user can manually create link
  after loading skeleton and they will be auto-detached on skeleton
  destruction:

	my_obj->links.my_fancy_prog = bpf_program__attach_cgroup_whatever(
		my_obj->progs.my_fancy_prog, <whatever extra param);

- it's extremely easy and convenient to work with global data from userspace
  now. Both for read-only and read/write variables, it's possible to
  pre-initialize them before skeleton is loaded:

	skel = my_obj__open(raw_embed_data);
	my_obj->rodata->my_var = 123;
	my_obj__load(skel); /* 123 will be initialization value for my_var */

  After load, if kernel supports mmap() for BPF arrays, user can still read
  (and write for .bss and .data) variables values, but at that point it will
  be directly mmap()-ed to BPF array, backing global variables. This allows to
  seamlessly exchange data with BPF side. From userspace program's POV, all
  the pointers and memory contents stay the same, but mapped kernel memory
  changes to point to created map.
  If kernel doesn't yet support mmap() for BPF arrays, it's still possible to
  use those data section structs to pre-initialize .bss, .data, and .rodata,
  but after load their pointers will be reset to NULL, allowing user code to
  gracefully handle this condition, if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-14-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
612d05be25 libbpf: Move non-public APIs from libbpf.h to libbpf_internal.h
Few libbpf APIs are not public but currently exposed through libbpf.h to be
used by bpftool. Move them to libbpf_internal.h, where intent of being
non-stable and non-public is much more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:04 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
99f9863a0c bpftool: Match maps by name
This patch implements lookup by name for maps and changes the behavior of
lookups by tag to be consistent with prog subcommands.  Similarly to
program subcommands, the show and dump commands will return all maps with
the given name (or tag), whereas other commands will error out if several
maps have the same name (resp. tag).

When a map has BTF info, it is dumped in JSON with available BTF info.
This patch requires that all matched maps have BTF info before switching
the output format to JSON.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8de1c9f273860b3ea1680502928f4da2336b853e.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
a7d22ca2a4 bpftool: Match programs by name
When working with frequently modified BPF programs, both the ID and the
tag may change.  bpftool currently doesn't provide a "stable" way to match
such programs.

This patch implements lookup by name for programs.  The show and dump
commands will return all programs with the given name, whereas other
commands will error out if several programs have the same name.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b5fc1a5dcfaeb5f16fc80295cdaa606dd2d91534.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
ec2025095c bpftool: Match several programs with same tag
When several BPF programs have the same tag, bpftool matches only the
first (in ID order).  This patch changes that behavior such that dump and
show commands return all matched programs.  Commands that require a single
program (e.g., pin and attach) will error out if given a tag that matches
several.  bpftool prog dump will also error out if file or visual are
given and several programs have the given tag.

In the case of the dump command, a program header is added before each
dump only if the tag matches several programs; this patch doesn't change
the output if a single program matches.  The output when several
programs match thus looks as follows.

$ ./bpftool prog dump xlated tag 6deef7357e7b4530
3: cgroup_skb  tag 6deef7357e7b4530  gpl
   0: (bf) r6 = r1
   [...]
   7: (95) exit

4: cgroup_skb  tag 6deef7357e7b4530  gpl
   0: (bf) r6 = r1
   [...]
   7: (95) exit

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fb1fe943202659a69cd21dd5b907c205af1e1e22.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
5b79bcdf03 bpftool: Don't crash on missing jited insns or ksyms
When the kptr_restrict sysctl is set, the kernel can fail to return
jited_ksyms or jited_prog_insns, but still have positive values in
nr_jited_ksyms and jited_prog_len. This causes bpftool to crash when
trying to dump the program because it only checks the len fields not
the actual pointers to the instructions and ksyms.

Fix this by adding the missing checks.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Fixes: f84192ee00 ("tools: bpftool: resolve calls without using imm field")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210181412.151226-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-11 13:57:26 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
a89b2cbf71 tools, bpf: Fix build for 'make -s tools/bpf O=<dir>'
Building selftests with 'make TARGETS=bpf kselftest' was fixed in commit
55d554f5d1 ("tools: bpf: Use !building_out_of_srctree to determine
srctree"). However, by updating $(srctree) in tools/bpf/Makefile for
in-tree builds only, we leave out the case where we pass an output
directory to build BPF tools, but $(srctree) is not set. This
typically happens for:

    $ make -s tools/bpf O=/tmp/foo
    Makefile:40: /tools/build/Makefile.feature: No such file or directory

Fix it by updating $(srctree) in the Makefile not only for out-of-tree
builds, but also if $(srctree) is empty.

Detected with test_bpftool_build.sh.

Fixes: 55d554f5d1 ("tools: bpf: Use !building_out_of_srctree to determine srctree")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119105626.21453-1-quentin.monnet@netronome.com
2019-11-24 16:58:45 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
a0f17cc666 tools, bpftool: Fix warning on ignored return value for 'read'
When building bpftool, a warning was introduced by commit a943646036
("bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw data"), because the return value
from a call to 'read()' is ignored. Let's address it.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119111706.22440-1-quentin.monnet@netronome.com
2019-11-24 16:58:44 -08:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
7e22077d0c tools, bpf_asm: Warn when jumps are out of range
When compiling larger programs with bpf_asm, it's possible to
accidentally exceed jt/jf range, in which case it won't complain, but
rather silently emit a truncated offset, leading to a "happy debugging"
situation.

Add a warning to help detecting such issues. It could be made an error
instead, but this might break compilation of existing code (which might
be working by accident).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107100349.88976-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-07 16:01:34 +01:00
David S. Miller
5b7fe93db0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-10-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 52 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 65 files changed, 2604 insertions(+), 1100 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

 1) Revolutionize BPF tracing by using in-kernel BTF to type check BPF
    assembly code. The work here teaches BPF verifier to recognize
    kfree_skb()'s first argument as 'struct sk_buff *' in tracepoints
    such that verifier allows direct use of bpf_skb_event_output() helper
    used in tc BPF et al (w/o probing memory access) that dumps skb data
    into perf ring buffer. Also add direct loads to probe memory in order
    to speed up/replace bpf_probe_read() calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.

 2) Big batch of changes to improve libbpf and BPF kselftests. Besides
    others: generalization of libbpf's CO-RE relocation support to now
    also include field existence relocations, revamp the BPF kselftest
    Makefile to add test runner concept allowing to exercise various
    ways to build BPF programs, and teach bpf_object__open() and friends
    to automatically derive BPF program type/expected attach type from
    section names to ease their use, from Andrii Nakryiko.

 3) Fix deadlock in stackmap's build-id lookup on rq_lock(), from Song Liu.

 4) Allow to read BTF as raw data from bpftool. Most notable use case
    is to dump /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux through this, from Jiri Olsa.

 5) Use bpf_redirect_map() helper in libbpf's AF_XDP helper prog which
    manages to improve "rx_drop" performance by ~4%., from Björn Töpel.

 6) Fix to restore the flow dissector after reattach BPF test and also
    fix error handling in bpf_helper_defs.h generation, from Jakub Sitnicki.

 7) Improve verifier's BTF ctx access for use outside of raw_tp, from
    Martin KaFai Lau.

 8) Improve documentation for AF_XDP with new sections and to reflect
    latest features, from Magnus Karlsson.

 9) Add back 'version' section parsing to libbpf for old kernels, from
    John Fastabend.

10) Fix strncat bounds error in libbpf's libbpf_prog_type_by_name(),
    from KP Singh.

11) Turn on -mattr=+alu32 in LLVM by default for BPF kselftests in order
    to improve insn coverage for built BPF progs, from Yonghong Song.

12) Misc minor cleanups and fixes, from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-26 22:57:27 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
a943646036 bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw data
The bpftool interface stays the same, but now it's possible
to run it over BTF raw data, like:

  $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
  [1] INT '(anon)' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
  [2] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
  [3] CONST '(anon)' type_id=2

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191024133025.10691-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-10-25 23:34:47 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e00aca65e6 libbpf: Make DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro strictly a variable declaration
LIBBPF_OPTS is implemented as a mix of field declaration and memset
+ assignment. This makes it neither variable declaration nor purely
statements, which is a problem, because you can't mix it with either
other variable declarations nor other function statements, because C90
compiler mode emits warning on mixing all that together.

This patch changes LIBBPF_OPTS into a strictly declaration of variable
and solves this problem, as can be seen in case of bpftool, which
previously would emit compiler warning, if done this way (LIBBPF_OPTS as
part of function variables declaration block).

This patch also renames LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS to follow
kernel convention for similar macros more closely.

v1->v2:
- rename LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS (Jakub Sitnicki).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191022172100.3281465-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-22 21:35:03 +02:00
David S. Miller
2f184393e0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Several cases of overlapping changes which were for the most
part trivially resolvable.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-20 10:43:00 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
32e3e58e4c bpftool: Fix bpftool build by switching to bpf_object__open_file()
As part of libbpf in 5e61f27070 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version,
populate it for users") non-LIBBPF_API __bpf_object__open_xattr() API
was removed from libbpf.h header. This broke bpftool, which relied on
that function. This patch fixes the build by switching to newly added
bpf_object__open_file() which provides the same capabilities, but is
official and future-proof API.

v1->v2:
- fix prog_type shadowing (Stanislav).

Fixes: 5e61f27070 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007225604.2006146-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-07 18:44:28 -07:00
Shuah Khan
55d554f5d1 tools: bpf: Use !building_out_of_srctree to determine srctree
make TARGETS=bpf kselftest fails with:

Makefile:127: tools/build/Makefile.include: No such file or directory

When the bpf tool make is invoked from tools Makefile, srctree is
cleared and the current logic check for srctree equals to empty
string to determine srctree location from CURDIR.

When the build in invoked from selftests/bpf Makefile, the srctree
is set to "." and the same logic used for srctree equals to empty is
needed to determine srctree.

Check building_out_of_srctree undefined as the condition for both
cases to fix "make TARGETS=bpf kselftest" build failure.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190927011344.4695-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
2019-09-30 10:53:34 +02:00
David S. Miller
1e46c09ec1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Add the ability to use unaligned chunks in the AF_XDP umem. By
   relaxing where the chunks can be placed, it allows to use an
   arbitrary buffer size and place whenever there is a free
   address in the umem. Helps more seamless DPDK AF_XDP driver
   integration. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Kevin and
   Maxim.

2) Addition of a wakeup flag for AF_XDP tx and fill rings so the
   application can wake up the kernel for rx/tx processing which
   avoids busy-spinning of the latter, useful when app and driver
   is located on the same core. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e,
   from Magnus and Maxim.

3) bpftool fixes for printf()-like functions so compiler can actually
   enforce checks, bpftool build system improvements for custom output
   directories, and addition of 'bpftool map freeze' command, from Quentin.

4) Support attaching/detaching XDP programs from 'bpftool net' command,
   from Daniel.

5) Automatic xskmap cleanup when AF_XDP socket is released, and several
   barrier/{read,write}_once fixes in AF_XDP code, from Björn.

6) Relicense of bpf_helpers.h/bpf_endian.h for future libbpf
   inclusion as well as libbpf versioning improvements, from Andrii.

7) Several new BPF kselftests for verifier precision tracking, from Alexei.

8) Several BPF kselftest fixes wrt endianess to run on s390x, from Ilya.

9) And more BPF kselftest improvements all over the place, from Stanislav.

10) Add simple BPF map op cache for nfp driver to batch dumps, from Jakub.

11) AF_XDP socket umem mapping improvements for 32bit archs, from Ivan.

12) Add BPF-to-BPF call and BTF line info support for s390x JIT, from Yauheni.

13) Small optimization in arm64 JIT to spare 1 insns for BPF_MOD, from Jerin.

14) Fix an error check in bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie() helper, from Petar.

15) Various minor fixes and cleanups, from Nathan, Masahiro, Masanari,
    Peter, Wei, Yue.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-06 16:49:17 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
5b84ad2e89 tools: bpftool: do not link twice against libbpf.a in Makefile
In bpftool's Makefile, $(LIBS) includes $(LIBBPF), therefore the library
is used twice in the linking command. No need to have $(LIBBPF) (from
$^) on that command, let's do with "$(OBJS) $(LIBS)" (but move $(LIBBPF)
_before_ the -l flags in $(LIBS)).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
fbdb620b7c tools: bpf: account for generated feature/ and libbpf/ directories
When building "tools/bpf" from the top of the Linux repository, the
build system passes a value for the $(OUTPUT) Makefile variable to
tools/bpf/Makefile and tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile, which results in
generating "libbpf/" (for bpftool) and "feature/" (bpf and bpftool)
directories inside the tree.

This commit adds such directories to the relevant .gitignore files, and
edits the Makefiles to ensure they are removed on "make clean". The use
of "rm" is also made consistent throughout those Makefiles (relies on
the $(RM) variable, use "--" to prevent interpreting
$(OUTPUT)/$(DESTDIR) as options.

v2:
- New patch.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
45c5589d07 tools: bpftool: improve and check builds for different make invocations
There are a number of alternative "make" invocations that can be used to
compile bpftool. The following invocations are expected to work:

  - through the kbuild system, from the top of the repository
    (make tools/bpf)
  - by telling make to change to the bpftool directory
    (make -C tools/bpf/bpftool)
  - by building the BPF tools from tools/
    (cd tools && make bpf)
  - by running make from bpftool directory
    (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make)

Additionally, setting the O or OUTPUT variables should tell the build
system to use a custom output path, for each of these alternatives.

The following patch fixes the following invocations:

  $ make tools/bpf
  $ make tools/bpf O=<dir>
  $ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool O=<dir>
  $ cd tools/ && make bpf O=<dir>
  $ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make O=<dir>

After this commit, the build still fails for two variants when passing
the OUTPUT variable:

  $ make tools/bpf OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ cd tools/ && make bpf OUTPUT=<dir>

In order to remember and check what make invocations are supposed to
work, and to document the ones which do not, a new script is added to
the BPF selftests. Note that some invocations require the kernel to be
configured, so the script skips them if no .config file is found.

v2:
- In make_and_clean(), set $ERROR to 1 when "make" returns non-zero,
  even if the binary was produced.
- Run "make clean" from the correct directory (bpf/ instead of bpftool/,
  when relevant).

Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
e0a43aa3e4 tools: bpftool: ignore make built-in rules for getting kernel version
Bpftool calls the toplevel Makefile to get the kernel version for the
sources it is built from. But when the utility is built from the top of
the kernel repository, it may dump the following error message for
certain architectures (including x86):

    $ make tools/bpf
    [...]
    make[3]: *** [checkbin] Error 1
    [...]

This does not prevent bpftool compilation, but may feel disconcerting.
The "checkbin" arch-dependent target is not supposed to be called for
target "kernelversion", which is a simple "echo" of the version number.

It turns out this is caused by the make invocation in tools/bpf/bpftool,
which attempts to find implicit rules to apply. Extract from debug
output:

    Reading makefiles...
    Reading makefile 'Makefile'...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Kbuild.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/subarch.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'arch/x86/Makefile' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kcov' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kasan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.extrawarn' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Updating makefiles....
     Considering target file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
      Looking for an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
      Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
    [...]
      Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
      Trying implicit prerequisite 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
      Looking for a rule with intermediate file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
       Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
       Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
       Trying rule prerequisite 'prepare'.
       Trying rule prerequisite 'FORCE'.
      Found an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
        Considering target file 'prepare'.
         File 'prepare' does not exist.
          Considering target file 'prepare0'.
           File 'prepare0' does not exist.
            Considering target file 'archprepare'.
             File 'archprepare' does not exist.
              Considering target file 'archheaders'.
               File 'archheaders' does not exist.
               Finished prerequisites of target file 'archheaders'.
              Must remake target 'archheaders'.
    Putting child 0x55976f4f6980 (archheaders) PID 31743 on the chain.

To avoid that, pass the -r and -R flags to eliminate the use of make
built-in rules (and while at it, built-in variables) when running
command "make kernelversion" from bpftool's Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
David S. Miller
68aaf44595 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Minor conflict in r8169, bug fix had two versions in net
and net-next, take the net-next hunks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-27 14:23:31 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
0bb52b0dfc tools: bpftool: add "bpftool map freeze" subcommand
Add a new subcommand to freeze maps from user space.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21 21:17:27 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
c354ff2ef2 tools: bpftool: show frozen status for maps
When listing maps, read their "frozen" status from procfs, and tell if
maps are frozen.

As commit log for map freezing command mentions that the feature might
be extended with flags (e.g. for write-only instead of read-only) in the
future, use an integer and not a boolean for JSON output.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21 21:17:27 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
4d374ba0bf tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"
Add a "btf list" (alias: "btf show") subcommand to bpftool in order to
dump all BTF objects loaded on a system.

When running the command, hash tables are built in bpftool to retrieve
all the associations between BTF objects and BPF maps and programs. This
allows for printing all such associations when listing the BTF objects.

The command is added at the top of the subcommands for "bpftool btf", so
that typing only "bpftool btf" also comes down to listing the programs.
We could not have this with the previous command ("dump"), which
required a BTF object id, so it should not break any previous behaviour.
This also makes the "btf" command behaviour consistent with "prog" or
"map".

Bash completion is updated to use "bpftool btf" instead of "bpftool
prog" to list the BTF ids, as it looks more consistent.

Example output (plain):

    # bpftool btf show
    9: size 2989B  prog_ids 21  map_ids 15
    17: size 2847B  prog_ids 36  map_ids 30,29,28
    26: size 2847B

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-20 09:51:06 -07:00
David S. Miller
446bf64b61 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge conflict of mlx5 resolved using instructions in merge
commit 9566e650bf.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-19 11:54:03 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
d34b044038 tools: bpftool: close prog FD before exit on showing a single program
When showing metadata about a single program by invoking
"bpftool prog show PROG", the file descriptor referring to the program
is not closed before returning from the function. Let's close it.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:09:41 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
8918dc42dc tools: bpftool: move "__printf()" attributes to header file
Some functions in bpftool have a "__printf()" format attributes to tell
the compiler they should expect printf()-like arguments. But because
these attributes are not used for the function prototypes in the header
files, the compiler does not run the checks everywhere the functions are
used, and some mistakes on format string and corresponding arguments
slipped in over time.

Let's move the __printf() attributes to the correct places.

Note: We add guards around the definition of GCC_VERSION in
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h to prevent a conflict in jit_disasm.c
on GCC_VERSION from headers pulled via libbfd.

Fixes: c101189bc9 ("tools: bpftool: fix -Wmissing declaration warnings")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
b0ead6d75a tools: bpftool: fix format string for p_err() in detect_common_prefix()
There is one call to the p_err() function in detect_common_prefix()
where the message to print is passed directly as the first argument,
without using a format string. This is harmless, but may trigger
warnings if the "__printf()" attribute is used correctly for the p_err()
function. Let's fix it by using a "%s" format string.

Fixes: ba95c74524 ("tools: bpftool: add "prog run" subcommand to test-run programs")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
8a15d5ced8 tools: bpftool: fix format string for p_err() in query_flow_dissector()
The format string passed to one call to the p_err() function in
query_flow_dissector() does not match the value that should be printed,
resulting in some garbage integer being printed instead of
strerror(errno) if /proc/self/ns/net cannot be open. Let's fix the
format string.

Fixes: 7f0c57fec8 ("bpftool: show flow_dissector attachment status")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
ed4a3983cd tools: bpftool: fix argument for p_err() in BTF do_dump()
The last argument passed to one call to the p_err() function is not
correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a
segmentation fault error if BTF id cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix
this.

Fixes: c93cc69004dt ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
22c349e8db tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()
There are some mismatches between format strings and arguments passed to
jsonw_printf() in the BTF dumper for bpftool, which seems harmless but
may result in warnings if the "__printf()" attribute is used correctly
for jsonw_printf(). Let's fix relevant format strings and type cast.

Fixes: b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
9def249dc8 tools: bpftool: fix arguments for p_err() in do_event_pipe()
The last argument passed to some calls to the p_err() functions is not
correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a
segmentation fault error if CPU IDs or indices from the command line
cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix this.

Fixes: f412eed9df ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee
cb9d996866 tools: bpftool: add documentation for net attach/detach
Since, new sub-command 'net attach/detach' has been added for
attaching XDP program on interface,
this commit documents usage and sample output of `net attach/detach`.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee
10a708c24a tools: bpftool: add bash-completion for net attach/detach
This commit adds bash-completion for new "net attach/detach"
subcommand for attaching XDP program on interface.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee
37c7f863ba tools: bpftool: add net detach command to detach XDP on interface
By this commit, using `bpftool net detach`, the attached XDP prog can
be detached. Detaching the BPF prog will be done through libbpf
'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd' with the progfd set to -1.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee
04949ccc27 tools: bpftool: add net attach command to attach XDP on interface
By this commit, using `bpftool net attach`, user can attach XDP prog on
interface. New type of enum 'net_attach_type' has been made, as stat ted at
cover-letter, the meaning of 'attach' is, prog will be attached on interface.

With 'overwrite' option at argument, attached XDP program could be replaced.
Added new helper 'net_parse_dev' to parse the network device at argument.

BPF prog will be attached through libbpf 'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd'.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
a9436dca11 tools: bpftool: compile with $(EXTRA_WARNINGS)
Compile bpftool with $(EXTRA_WARNINGS), as defined in
scripts/Makefile.include, and fix the new warnings produced.

Simply leave -Wswitch-enum out of the warning list, as we have several
switch-case structures where it is not desirable to process all values
of an enum.

Remove -Wshadow from the warnings we manually add to CFLAGS, as it is
handled in $(EXTRA_WARNINGS).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 22:57:36 +02:00
Peter Wu
d66fa3c70e tools: bpftool: add feature check for zlib
bpftool requires libelf, and zlib for decompressing /proc/config.gz.
zlib is a transitive dependency via libelf, and became mandatory since
elfutils 0.165 (Jan 2016). The feature check of libelf is already done
in the elfdep target of tools/lib/bpf/Makefile, pulled in by bpftool via
a dependency on libbpf.a. Add a similar feature check for zlib.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-13 16:22:07 +02:00
Peter Wu
a664a83457 tools: bpftool: fix reading from /proc/config.gz
/proc/config has never existed as far as I can see, but /proc/config.gz
is present on Arch Linux. Add support for decompressing config.gz using
zlib which is a mandatory dependency of libelf anyway. Replace existing
stdio functions with gzFile operations since the latter transparently
handles uncompressed and gzip-compressed files.

Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-12 11:07:16 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
3c7be384fe tools: bpftool: add error message on pin failure
No error message is currently printed if the pin syscall
itself fails. It got lost in the loadall refactoring.

Fixes: 77380998d9 ("bpftool: add loadall command")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09 17:38:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
b3e78adcbf tools: bpftool: fix error message (prog -> object)
Change an error message to work for any object being
pinned not just programs.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09 17:38:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
a98bf57391 tools: bpftool: add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs
Takshak said in the original submission:

With different bpf attach_flags available to attach bpf programs specially
with BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE and BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI, the list of effective
bpf-programs available to any sub-cgroups really needs to be available for
easy debugging.

Using BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, one can get the list of not only attached
bpf-programs to a cgroup but also the inherited ones from parent cgroup.

So a new option is introduced to use BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE query flag here
to list all the effective bpf-programs available for execution at a specified
cgroup.

Reused modified test program test_cgroup_attach from tools/testing/selftests/bpf:
  # ./test_cgroup_attach

With old bpftool:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  271      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_1
  272      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_2

Attached new program pkt_cntr_4 in cg2 gives following:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  273      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4

And with new "effective" option it shows all effective programs for cg2:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2 effective
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  273      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4
  271      egress          override        pkt_cntr_1
  272      egress          override        pkt_cntr_2

Compared to original submission use a local flag instead of global
option.

We need to clear query_flags on every command, in case batch mode
wants to use varying settings.

v2: (Takshak)
 - forbid duplicated flags;
 - fix cgroup path freeing.

Signed-off-by: Takshak Chahande <ctakshak@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Takshak Chahande <ctakshak@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 21:15:02 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
1375dc4a45 tools: Add definitions for devmap_hash map type
This adds selftest and bpftool updates for the devmap_hash map type.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-29 13:50:48 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee
216b65fb70 tools: bpftool: add raw_tracepoint_writable prog type to header
From commit 9df1c28bb7 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints"),
a new type of BPF_PROG, RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE has been added.

Since this BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE is not listed at
bpftool's header, it causes a segfault when executing 'bpftool feature'.

This commit adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE entry to
prog_type_name enum, and will eventually fixes the segfault issue.

Fixes: 9df1c28bb7 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-12 15:14:42 +02:00
David S. Miller
af144a9834 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Two cases of overlapping changes, nothing fancy.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-08 19:48:57 -07:00