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Commit Graph

21763 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Al Viro
5955102c99 wrappers for ->i_mutex access
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
eadee0ce6f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Embarrassing braino fix + pipe page accounting + fixing an eyesore in
  find_filesystem() (checking that s1 is equal to prefix of s2 of given
  length can be done in many ways, but "compare strlen(s1) with length
  and then do strncmp()" is not a good one...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [regression] fix braino in fs/dlm/user.c
  pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
  find_filesystem(): simplify comparison
2016-01-22 10:24:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d43421565b PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:
Enumeration
     Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
     Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
     Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)
 
   Resource management
     Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
     pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
     shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
     ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)
 
   Power management
     Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)
 
   Virtualization
     Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)
 
   MSI
     Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
     Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
     Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)
 
   ARM Versatile host bridge driver
     Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
     Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
     Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
     Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)
 
   HiSilicon host bridge driver
     Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
     x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
     Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
     Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)
 
   Qualcomm host bridge driver
     Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
     Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
     Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
     Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
     Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
     Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
     Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
     x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
     Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
     Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
     x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...
2016-01-21 11:52:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
30f05309bd More power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Modify the driver core and the USB subsystem to allow USB devices
    to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have
    been runtime-suspended already beforehand and fix some bugs on
    top of these changes (Tomeu Vizoso, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20160108, including updates
    of the ACPICA's copyright notices, a code fixup resulting from
    a regression fix that was necessary in the upstream code only
    (the regression fixed by it has never been present in Linux)
    and a compiler warning fix (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
 
  - Fix a recent regression in the cpuidle menu governor that broke
    it on practically all architectures other than x86 and make a
    couple of optimizations on top of that fix (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the selection of cpuidle governors depending on whether
    or not the kernel is configured for tickless systems (Jean Delvare).
 
  - Revert a recent commit that introduced a regression in the ACPI
    backlight driver, address the problem it attempted to fix in a
    different way and revert one more cosmetic change depending on
    the problematic commit (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add two more ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Fix a few minor problems in the core devfreq code, clean it up
    a bit and update the MAINTAINERS information related to it
    (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham).
 
  - Improve an error message in the ACPI fan driver (Andy Lutomirski).
 
  - Fix a recent build regression in the cpupower tool (Shreyas Prabhu).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes fixes on top of the previous batch of PM+ACPI updates
  and some new material as well.

  From the new material perspective the most significant are the driver
  core changes that should allow USB devices to stay suspended over
  system suspend/resume cycles if they have been runtime-suspended
  already beforehand.  Apart from that, ACPICA is updated to upstream
  revision 20160108 (cosmetic mostly, but including one fixup on top of
  the previous ACPICA update) and there are some devfreq updates the
  didn't make it before (due to timing).

  A few recent regressions are fixed, most importantly in the cpuidle
  menu governor and in the ACPI backlight driver and some x86 platform
  drivers depending on it.

  Some more bugs are fixed and cleanups are made on top of that.

  Specifics:

   - Modify the driver core and the USB subsystem to allow USB devices
     to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have
     been runtime-suspended already beforehand and fix some bugs on top
     of these changes (Tomeu Vizoso, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20160108, including updates of
     the ACPICA's copyright notices, a code fixup resulting from a
     regression fix that was necessary in the upstream code only (the
     regression fixed by it has never been present in Linux) and a
     compiler warning fix (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

   - Fix a recent regression in the cpuidle menu governor that broke it
     on practically all architectures other than x86 and make a couple
     of optimizations on top of that fix (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Clean up the selection of cpuidle governors depending on whether or
     not the kernel is configured for tickless systems (Jean Delvare).

   - Revert a recent commit that introduced a regression in the ACPI
     backlight driver, address the problem it attempted to fix in a
     different way and revert one more cosmetic change depending on the
     problematic commit (Hans de Goede).

   - Add two more ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede).

   - Fix a few minor problems in the core devfreq code, clean it up a
     bit and update the MAINTAINERS information related to it (Chanwoo
     Choi, MyungJoo Ham).

   - Improve an error message in the ACPI fan driver (Andy Lutomirski).

   - Fix a recent build regression in the cpupower tool (Shreyas
     Prabhu)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits)
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid pointless checks in menu_select()
  sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
  cpupower: Fix build error in cpufreq-info
  cpuidle: Don't enable all governors by default
  cpuidle: Default to ladder governor on ticking systems
  time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled
  ACPICA: Update version to 20160108
  ACPICA: Silence a -Wbad-function-cast warning when acpi_uintptr_t is 'uintptr_t'
  ACPICA: Additional 2016 copyright changes
  ACPICA: Reduce regression fix divergence from upstream ACPICA
  ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Satellite R830
  ACPI / video: Revert "thinkpad_acpi: Use acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()"
  ACPI / video: Document acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() a bit
  ACPI / video: Fix using an uninitialized mutex / list_head in acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()
  ACPI / video: Revert "ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses"
  ACPI / fan: Improve acpi_device_update_power error message
  ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Portege R700
  cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0
  MAINTAINERS: Add devfreq-event entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add missing git repository and directory for devfreq
  ...
2016-01-20 19:06:49 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
ddf1d398e5 prctl: take mmap sem for writing to protect against others
An unprivileged user can trigger an oops on a kernel with
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

proc_pid_cmdline_read takes mmap_sem for reading and obtains args + env
start/end values. These get sanity checked as follows:
        BUG_ON(arg_start > arg_end);
        BUG_ON(env_start > env_end);

These can be changed by prctl_set_mm. Turns out also takes the semaphore for
reading, effectively rendering it useless. This results in:

  kernel BUG at fs/proc/base.c:240!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: virtio_net
  CPU: 0 PID: 925 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc8-next-20160105dupa+ #71
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff880077a68000 ti: ffff8800784d0000 task.ti: ffff8800784d0000
  RIP: proc_pid_cmdline_read+0x520/0x530
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800784d3db8  EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: ffff880077c5b6b0 RBX: ffff8800784d3f18 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f78e8857000 RDI: 0000000000000246
  RBP: ffff8800784d3e40 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000050
  R13: 00007f78e8857800 R14: ffff88006fcef000 R15: ffff880077c5b600
  FS:  00007f78e884a740(0000) GS:ffff88007b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 00007f78e8361770 CR3: 00000000790a5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
    __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
    vfs_read+0x82/0x130
    SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
  Code: 4c 8b 7d a8 eb e9 48 8b 9d 78 ff ff ff 4c 8b 7d 90 48 8b 03 48 39 45 a8 0f 87 f0 fe ff ff e9 d1 fe ff ff 4c 8b 7d 90 eb c6 0f 0b <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
  RIP   proc_pid_cmdline_read+0x520/0x530
  ---[ end trace 97882617ae9c6818 ]---

Turns out there are instances where the code just reads aformentioned
values without locking whatsoever - namely environ_read and get_cmdline.

Interestingly these functions look quite resilient against bogus values,
but I don't believe this should be relied upon.

The first patch gets rid of the oops bug by grabbing mmap_sem for
writing.

The second patch is optional and puts locking around aformentioned
consumers for safety.  Consumers of other fields don't seem to benefit
from similar treatment and are left untouched.

This patch (of 2):

The code was taking the semaphore for reading, which does not protect
against readers nor concurrent modifications.

The problem could cause a sanity checks to fail in procfs's cmdline
reader, resulting in an OOPS.

Note that some functions perform an unlocked read of various mm fields,
but they seem to be fine despite possible modificaton.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
5c9cf8af2e kernel: printk: specify alignment for struct printk_log
On architectures that have support for efficient unaligned access struct
printk_log has 4-byte alignment.  Specify alignment attribute in type
declaration.

The whole point of this patch is to fix deadlock which happening when
UBSAN detects unaligned access in printk() thus UBSAN recursively calls
printk() with logbuf_lock held by top printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Kees Cook
41662f5cc5 sysctl: enable strict writes
SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN was added in commit f4aacea2f5 ("sysctl: allow for
strict write position handling"), and released in v3.16 in August of
2014.  Since then I can find only 1 instance of non-zero offset
writing[1], and it was fixed immediately in CRIU[2].  As such, it
appears safe to flip this to the strict state now.

[1] https://www.google.com/search?q="when%20file%20position%20was%20not%200"
[2] http://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2015-April/019819.html

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Xunlei Pang
978e30c9b4 kexec: move some memembers and definitions within the scope of CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
Move the stuff currently only used by the kexec file code within
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE (and CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG).

Also move internal "struct kexec_sha_region" and "struct kexec_buf" into
"kexec_internal.h".

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Geliang Tang
2b24692b92 kernel/kexec_core.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in kimage_free_page_list
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Xunlei Pang
cdf4b3fa03 kexec: set KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH before sanity_check_segment_list()
sanity_check_segment_list() checks KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH flag to ensure all the
segments of the loaded crash kernel are within the kernel crash resource
limits, so set the flag beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
9425676a36 kernel/cpu.c: make set_cpu_* static inlines
Almost all callers of the set_cpu_* functions pass an explicit true or
false.  Making them static inline thus replaces the function calls with a
simple set_bit/clear_bit, saving some .text.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
5aec01b834 kernel/cpu.c: eliminate cpu_*_mask
Replace the variables cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask
and cpu_active_mask with macros expanding to expressions of the same type
and value, eliminating some indirection.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
4b804c85dc kernel/cpu.c: export __cpu_*_mask
Exporting the cpumasks __cpu_possible_mask and friends will allow us to
remove the extra indirection through the cpu_*_mask variables.  It will
also allow the set_cpu_* functions to become static inlines, which will
give a .text reduction.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
c4c54dd1ca kernel/cpu.c: change type of cpu_possible_bits and friends
Change cpu_possible_bits and friends (online, present, active) from being
bitmaps that happen to have the right size to actually being struct
cpumasks.  Also rename them to __cpu_xyz_mask.  This is mostly a small
cleanup in preparation for exporting them and, eventually, eliminating the
extra indirection through the cpu_xyz_mask variables.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
c428fbdbf3 exit: remove unneeded declaration of exit_mm()
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Jann Horn
caaee6234d ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checks
By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted
capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its
credentials.

To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g.
in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS
flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set.

The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its
privileges, e.g.  by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to
perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed
ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass.

While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to
perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access
check is reused for things in procfs.

In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely
on ptrace access checks:

 /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
     should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
     directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
     this scenario:
     lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
     drwx------ root root /root
     drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
     -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret

Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its
effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file,
this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's
processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access
(through /proc/$pid/cwd).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
570ac9337b ptrace: task_stopped_code(ptrace => true) can't see TASK_STOPPED task
task_stopped_code()->task_is_stopped_or_traced() doesn't look right, the
traced task must never be TASK_STOPPED.

We can not add WARN_ON(task_is_stopped(p)), but this is only because
do_wait() can race with PTRACE_ATTACH from another thread.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: teeny cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
7c3b00e06d ptrace: make wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT) in ptrace_attach() killable
ptrace_attach() can hang waiting for STOPPED -> TRACED transition if the
tracee gets frozen in between, change wait_on_bit() to use TASK_KILLABLE.

This doesn't really solve the problem(s) and we probably need to fix the
freezer.  In particular, note that this means that pm freezer will fail if
it races attach-to-stopped-task.

And otoh perhaps we can just remove JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT altogether, it is
not clear if we really need to hide this transition from debugger, WNOHANG
after PTRACE_ATTACH can fail anyway if it races with SIGCONT.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f11aef69b2 Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid pointless checks in menu_select()
  sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
  cpuidle: Don't enable all governors by default
  cpuidle: Default to ladder governor on ticking systems
  time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled
  cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0
2016-01-21 00:43:21 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
759c01142a pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.

This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.

The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).

Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-19 19:25:21 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
51164251f5 sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
After commit 9c4b2867ed (cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for
CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0) it is clear that menu_select()
cannot return negative values.  Moreover, ladder_select_state()
will never return a negative value too, so make find_deepest_state()
return non-negative values too and drop the default_idle_call()
fallback from call_cpuidle().

This eliminates one branch from the idle loop and makes the governors
and find_deepest_state() handle the case when all states have been
disabled from sysfs consistently.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2016-01-19 15:27:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5807fcaa9b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:

 - EVM gains support for loading an x509 cert from the kernel
   (EVM_LOAD_X509), into the EVM trusted kernel keyring.

 - Smack implements 'file receive' process-based permission checking for
   sockets, rather than just depending on inode checks.

 - Misc enhancments for TPM & TPM2.

 - Cleanups and bugfixes for SELinux, Keys, and IMA.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (41 commits)
  selinux: Inode label revalidation performance fix
  KEYS: refcount bug fix
  ima: ima_write_policy() limit locking
  IMA: policy can be updated zero times
  selinux: rate-limit netlink message warnings in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
  selinux: export validatetrans decisions
  gfs2: Invalid security labels of inodes when they go invalid
  selinux: Revalidate invalid inode security labels
  security: Add hook to invalidate inode security labels
  selinux: Add accessor functions for inode->i_security
  security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecid non-const
  security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecurity non-const
  selinux: Remove unused variable in selinux_inode_init_security
  keys, trusted: seal with a TPM2 authorization policy
  keys, trusted: select hash algorithm for TPM2 chips
  keys, trusted: fix: *do not* allow duplicate key options
  tpm_ibmvtpm: properly handle interrupted packet receptions
  tpm_tis: Tighten IRQ auto-probing
  tpm_tis: Refactor the interrupt setup
  tpm_tis: Get rid of the duplicate IRQ probing code
  ...
2016-01-17 19:13:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2d663b5581 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Seven audit patches for 4.5, all very minor despite the diffstat.

  The diffstat churn for linux/audit.h can be attributed to needing to
  reshuffle the linux/audit.h header to fix the seccomp auditing issue
  (see the commit description for details).

  Besides the seccomp/audit fix, most of the fixes are around trying to
  improve the connection with the audit daemon and a Kconfig
  simplification.  Nothing crazy, and everything passes our little
  audit-testsuite"

* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: always enable syscall auditing when supported and audit is enabled
  audit: force seccomp event logging to honor the audit_enabled flag
  audit: Delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
  audit: wake up threads if queue switched from limited to unlimited
  audit: include auditd's threads in audit_log_start() wait exception
  audit: remove audit_backlog_wait_overflow
  audit: don't needlessly reset valid wait time
2016-01-17 18:48:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0cbeafb245 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - more MM stuff:

    - Kirill's page-flags rework

    - Kirill's now-allegedly-fixed THP rework

    - MADV_FREE implementation

    - DAX feature work (msync/fsync).  This isn't quite complete but DAX
      is new and it's good enough and the guys have a handle on what
      needs to be done - I expect this to be wrapped in the next week or
      two.

  - some vsprintf maintenance work

  - various other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (145 commits)
  printk: change recursion_bug type to bool
  lib/vsprintf: factor out %pN[F] handler as netdev_bits()
  lib/vsprintf: refactor duplicate code to special_hex_number()
  printk-formats.txt: remove unimplemented %pT
  printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out arguments
  lib/test_printf.c: test dentry printing
  lib/test_printf.c: add test for large bitmaps
  lib/test_printf.c: account for kvasprintf tests
  lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() tests
  lib/test_printf.c: test precision quirks
  lib/test_printf.c: check for out-of-bound writes
  lib/test_printf.c: don't BUG
  lib/kasprintf.c: add sanity check to kvasprintf
  lib/vsprintf.c: warn about too large precisions and field widths
  lib/vsprintf.c: help gcc make number() smaller
  lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits
  lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate potential race in string()
  lib/vsprintf.c: move string() below widen_string()
  lib/vsprintf.c: pull out padding code from dentry_name()
  printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
  ...
2016-01-17 12:58:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a016af2e70 sound updates for 4.5-rc1
We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle.  Looking at ALSA core, the
 significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
 that have been revealed by fuzzer recently.  Other than that, ASoC
 core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
 straightforward refactoring.
 
 In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
 to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
 topology API.  HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
 component.  FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
 SCS.1x driver integration.
 
 More highlights are shown below.
 
 [NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM.  This is due to the
  pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
  component work for HD-audio.  The highlights below don't contain
  these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree in
  anyway sooner or later.]
 
 Core
  - Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
    races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
  - Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
    HD-audio for now
 
 ASoC
  - Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
    dynamically adding and removing DAI links
  - Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
    and being able to specify PCM links via topology
  - Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
    and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
    point where that can be done
  - A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
    some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
    though there is more work still to come
  - Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
  - ANC support for WM5110
  - New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
    Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
    RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
  - Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x
 
 HD-Audio
  - Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
  - On-demand binding with i915 driver
  - bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
  - Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
    regression, hopefully
  - Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
  - Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
    machines
  - A few code refactoring
 
 FireWire
  - Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
  - Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
    snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted
 
 USB-audio
  - Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
  - A regression fix for Native Instruments devices
 
 Misc
  - A few code cleanups of fm801 driver
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Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle.  Looking at ALSA core, the
  significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
  that have been revealed by fuzzer recently.  Other than that, ASoC
  core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
  straightforward refactoring.

  In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
  to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
  topology API.  HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
  component.  FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
  SCS.1x driver integration.

  More highlights are shown below.

  [ NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM.  This is due to the
    pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
    component work for HD-audio.  The highlights below don't contain
    these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree
    in anyway sooner or later.  ]

  Core:
   - Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
     races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
   - Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
     HD-audio for now

  ASoC:
   - Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
     dynamically adding and removing DAI links
   - Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
     and being able to specify PCM links via topology
   - Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
     and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
     point where that can be done
   - A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
     some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
     though there is more work still to come
   - Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
   - ANC support for WM5110
   - New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
     Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
     RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
   - Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x

  HD-Audio:
   - Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
   - On-demand binding with i915 driver
   - bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
   - Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
     regression, hopefully
   - Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
   - Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
     machines
   - A few code refactoring

  FireWire:
   - Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
   - Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
     snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted

  USB-audio:
   - Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
   - A regression fix for Native Instruments devices

  Misc:
   - A few code cleanups of fm801 driver"

* tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (722 commits)
  ALSA: timer: Code cleanup
  ALSA: timer: Harden slave timer list handling
  ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Dell Latitidue E6540
  ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls
  ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
  ALSA: timer: Fix double unlink of active_list
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer ctl regression of Native Instrument devices
  ALSA: hda - fix the headset mic detection problem for a Dell laptop
  ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell Latitude E5550
  ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description
  ALSA: seq: Fix race at timer setup and close
  ALSA: seq: Fix missing NULL check at remove_events ioctl
  ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect
  ASoC: hdac_hdmi: remove unused hdac_hdmi_query_pin_connlist
  ASoC: AMD: Add missing include file
  ALSA: hda - Fixup inverted internal mic for Lenovo E50-80
  ALSA: usb: Add native DSD support for Oppo HA-1
  ASoC: Make aux_dev more like a generic component
  ASoC: bcm2835: cleanup includes by ordering them alphabetically
  ASoC: AMD: Manage ACP 2.x SRAM banks power
  ...
2016-01-17 12:05:31 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
06b031de22 printk: change recursion_bug type to bool
`recursion_bug' is used as recursion_bug toggle, so make it `bool'.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:31 -08:00
Tejun Heo
8d91f8b153 printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
@console_may_schedule tracks whether console_sem was acquired through
lock or trylock.  If the former, we're inside a sleepable context and
console_conditional_schedule() performs cond_resched().  This allows
console drivers which use console_lock for synchronization to yield
while performing time-consuming operations such as scrolling.

However, the actual console outputting is performed while holding
irq-safe logbuf_lock, so console_unlock() clears @console_may_schedule
before starting outputting lines.  Also, only a few drivers call
console_conditional_schedule() to begin with.  This means that when a
lot of lines need to be output by console_unlock(), for example on a
console registration, the task doing console_unlock() may not yield for
a long time on a non-preemptible kernel.

If this happens with a slow console devices, for example a serial
console, the outputting task may occupy the cpu for a very long time.
Long enough to trigger softlockup and/or RCU stall warnings, which in
turn pile more messages, sometimes enough to trigger the next cycle of
warnings incapacitating the system.

Fix it by making console_unlock() insert cond_resched() between lines if
@console_may_schedule.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:25 -08:00
Thierry Reding
81cc26f2bd printk: only unregister boot consoles when necessary
Boot consoles are typically replaced by proper consoles during the boot
process.  This can be problematic if the boot console data is part of
the init section that is reclaimed late during boot.  If the proper
console does not register before this point in time, the boot console
will need to be removed (so that the freed memory is not accessed),
leaving the system without output for some time.

There are various reasons why the proper console may not register early
enough, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable module.
If that happens, there is some amount of time where no console messages
are visible to the user, which in turn can mean that they won't see
crashes or other potentially useful information.

To avoid this situation, only remove the boot console when it resides in
the init section.  Code exists to replace the boot console by the proper
console when it is registered, keeping a seamless transition between the
boot and proper consoles.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:25 -08:00
Andrew Morton
b493c34309 kernel/stop_machine.c: remove CONFIG_SMP dependencies
stop_machine.o is only built if CONFIG_SMP=y, so this ifdef always
evaluates to true.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unneeded ifdef]
Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:24 -08:00
Dominik Dingel
4a9e1cda27 mm: bring in additional flag for fixup_user_fault to signal unlock
During Jason's work with postcopy migration support for s390 a problem
regarding gmap faults was discovered.

The gmap code will call fixup_user_fault which will end up always in
handle_mm_fault.  Till now we never cared about retries, but as the
userfaultfd code kind of relies on it.  this needs some fix.

This patchset does not take care of the futex code.  I will now look
closer at this.

This patch (of 2):

With the introduction of userfaultfd, kvm on s390 needs fixup_user_fault
to pass in FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and give feedback if during the
faulting we ever unlocked mmap_sem.

This patch brings in the logic to handle retries as well as it cleans up
the current documentation.  fixup_user_fault was not having the same
semantics as filemap_fault.  It never indicated if a retry happened and
so a caller wasn't able to handle that case.  So we now changed the
behaviour to always retry a locked mmap_sem.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Jason J. Herne" <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
3565fce3a6 mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings
A dax mapping establishes a pte with _PAGE_DEVMAP set when the driver
has established a devm_memremap_pages() mapping, i.e.  when the pfn_t
return from ->direct_access() has PFN_DEV and PFN_MAP set.  Later, when
encountering _PAGE_DEVMAP during a page table walk we lookup and pin a
struct dev_pagemap instance to keep the result of pfn_to_page() valid
until put_page().

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
5c2c2587b1 mm, dax, pmem: introduce {get|put}_dev_pagemap() for dax-gup
get_dev_page() enables paths like get_user_pages() to pin a dynamically
mapped pfn-range (devm_memremap_pages()) while the resulting struct page
objects are in use.  Unlike get_page() it may fail if the device is, or
is in the process of being, disabled.  While the initial lookup of the
range may be an expensive list walk, the result is cached to speed up
subsequent lookups which are likely to be in the same mapped range.

devm_memremap_pages() now requires a reference counter to be specified
at init time.  For pmem this means moving request_queue allocation into
pmem_alloc() so the existing queue usage counter can track "device
pages".

ZONE_DEVICE pages always have an elevated count and will never be on an
lru reclaim list.  That space in 'struct page' can be redirected for
other uses, but for safety introduce a poison value that will always
trip __list_add() to assert.  This allows half of the struct list_head
storage to be reclaimed with some assurance to back up the assumption
that the page count never goes to zero and a list_add() is never
attempted.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
4b94ffdc41 x86, mm: introduce vmem_altmap to augment vmemmap_populate()
In support of providing struct page for large persistent memory
capacities, use struct vmem_altmap to change the default policy for
allocating memory for the memmap array.  The default vmemmap_populate()
allocates page table storage area from the page allocator.  Given
persistent memory capacities relative to DRAM it may not be feasible to
store the memmap in 'System Memory'.  Instead vmem_altmap represents
pre-allocated "device pages" to satisfy vmemmap_alloc_block_buf()
requests.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
9476df7d80 mm: introduce find_dev_pagemap()
There are several scenarios where we need to retrieve and update
metadata associated with a given devm_memremap_pages() mapping, and the
only lookup key available is a pfn in the range:

1/ We want to augment vmemmap_populate() (called via arch_add_memory())
   to allocate memmap storage from pre-allocated pages reserved by the
   device driver.  At vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() time it grabs device pages
   rather than page allocator pages.  This is in support of
   devm_memremap_pages() mappings where the memmap is too large to fit in
   main memory (i.e. large persistent memory devices).

2/ Taking a reference against the mapping when inserting device pages
   into the address_space radix of a given inode.  This facilitates
   unmap_mapping_range() and truncate_inode_pages() operations when the
   driver is tearing down the mapping.

3/ get_user_pages() operations on ZONE_DEVICE memory require taking a
   reference against the mapping so that the driver teardown path can
   revoke and drain usage of device pages.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
34c0fd540e mm, dax, pmem: introduce pfn_t
For the purpose of communicating the optional presence of a 'struct
page' for the pfn returned from ->direct_access(), introduce a type that
encapsulates a page-frame-number plus flags.  These flags contain the
historical "page_link" encoding for a scatterlist entry, but can also
denote "device memory".  Where "device memory" is a set of pfns that are
not part of the kernel's linear mapping by default, but are accessed via
the same memory controller as ram.

The motivation for this new type is large capacity persistent memory
that needs struct page entries in the 'memmap' to support 3rd party DMA
(i.e.  O_DIRECT I/O with a persistent memory source/target).  However,
we also need it in support of maintaining a list of mapped inodes which
need to be unmapped at driver teardown or freeze_bdev() time.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
14d27abd1d futex, thp: remove special case for THP in get_futex_key
With new THP refcounting, we don't need tricks to stabilize huge page.
If we've got reference to tail page, it can't split under us.

This patch effectively reverts a5b338f2b0 ("thp: update futex compound
knowledge").

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
f627c2f537 memcg: adjust to support new THP refcounting
As with rmap, with new refcounting we cannot rely on PageTransHuge() to
check if we need to charge size of huge page form the cgroup.  We need
to get information from caller to know whether it was mapped with PMD or
PTE.

We do uncharge when last reference on the page gone.  At that point if
we see PageTransHuge() it means we need to unchange whole huge page.

The tricky part is partial unmap -- when we try to unmap part of huge
page.  We don't do a special handing of this situation, meaning we don't
uncharge the part of huge page unless last user is gone or
split_huge_page() is triggered.  In case of cgroup memory pressure
happens the partial unmapped page will be split through shrinker.  This
should be good enough.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
d281ee6145 rmap: add argument to charge compound page
We're going to allow mapping of individual 4k pages of THP compound
page.  It means we cannot rely on PageTransHuge() check to decide if
map/unmap small page or THP.

The patch adds new argument to rmap functions to indicate whether we
want to operate on whole compound page or only the small page.

[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: fix mapcount mismatch in hugepage migration]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Jean Delvare
46373a15f6 time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled
The cpuidle subsystem needs it.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-15 22:34:39 +01:00
Keith Busch
64bce3e8bf irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use.  It will be used by the Volume
Management Device driver.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-15 13:54:43 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
875fc4f5dd Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep.  cc'ed to
   -stable

 - A few misc fixes

 - OCFS2 updates

 - Part of MM.  Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
   and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.

  I have a lot of MM material this time.

[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
  this series  - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
  zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
  mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
  zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
  zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
  zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
  zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
  mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
  drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
  mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
  mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
  mm: rework virtual memory accounting
  include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
  mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
  Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
  memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
  hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
  mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
  mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
  mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
  vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
  ...
2016-01-15 11:41:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f0836b7eb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - RO/NX attribute fixes for patch module relocations from Josh
   Poimboeuf.  As part of this effort, module.c has been cleaned up as
   well and livepatching is piggy-backing on this cleanup.  Rusty is OK
   with this whole lot going through livepatching tree.

 - symbol disambiguation support from Chris J Arges.  That series is
   also

        Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>

   but this came in only after I've alredy pushed out.  Didn't want to
   rebase because of that, hence I am mentioning it here.

 - symbol lookup fix from Miroslav Benes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Cleanup module page permission changes
  module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
  module: clean up RO/NX handling.
  module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.
  gcov: use within_module() helper.
  module: Use the same logic for setting and unsetting RO/NX
  livepatch: function,sympos scheme in livepatch sysfs directory
  livepatch: add sympos as disambiguator field to klp_reloc
  livepatch: add old_sympos as disambiguator field to klp_func
2016-01-14 16:38:02 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
8463833590 mm: rework virtual memory accounting
When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM) call (which
testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out if we're allowed to assign
new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data, @end_data from mm_struct) it's been
commited that RLIMIT_DATA in a form it's implemented now doesn't do
anything useful because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
for dynamic memory allocations.

Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something suitable
for anonymous memory accounting.  But in this patch we go further, and
the changes are bundled together as:

 * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
 * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
 * account anonymous executable areas as executable
 * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
 * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
 * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data classification depends
only on vm_flags state:

 VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
 VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
 VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called
"shared", but that might be strange beast like readonly-private or VM_IO
area.

 - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
 - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
 - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Christoph Lameter
0eb77e9880 vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
Currently the vmstat updater is not deferrable as a result of commit
ba4877b9ca ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for
vmstat_update").  This in turn can cause multiple interruptions of the
applications because the vmstat updater may run at

Make vmstate_update deferrable again and provide a function that folds
the differentials when the processor is going to idle mode thus
addressing the issue of the above commit in a clean way.

Note that the shepherd thread will continue scanning the differentials
from another processor and will reenable the vmstat workers if it
detects any changes.

Fixes: ba4877b9ca ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Daniel Cashman
d07e22597d mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base ASLR
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) provides a barrier to
exploitation of user-space processes in the presence of security
vulnerabilities by making it more difficult to find desired code/data
which could help an attack.  This is done by adding a random offset to
the location of regions in the process address space, with a greater
range of potential offset values corresponding to better protection/a
larger search-space for brute force, but also to greater potential for
fragmentation.

The offset added to the mmap_base address, which provides the basis for
the majority of the mappings for a process, is set once on process exec
in arch_pick_mmap_layout() and is done via hard-coded per-arch values,
which reflect, hopefully, the best compromise for all systems.  The
trade-off between increased entropy in the offset value generation and
the corresponding increased variability in address space fragmentation
is not absolute, however, and some platforms may tolerate higher amounts
of entropy.  This patch introduces both new Kconfig values and a sysctl
interface which may be used to change the amount of entropy used for
offset generation on a system.

The direct motivation for this change was in response to the
libstagefright vulnerabilities that affected Android, specifically to
information provided by Google's project zero at:

  http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/09/stagefrightened.html

The attack presented therein, by Google's project zero, specifically
targeted the limited randomness used to generate the offset added to the
mmap_base address in order to craft a brute-force-based attack.
Concretely, the attack was against the mediaserver process, which was
limited to respawning every 5 seconds, on an arm device.  The hard-coded
8 bits used resulted in an average expected success rate of defeating
the mmap ASLR after just over 10 minutes (128 tries at 5 seconds a
piece).  With this patch, and an accompanying increase in the entropy
value to 16 bits, the same attack would take an average expected time of
over 45 hours (32768 tries), which makes it both less feasible and more
likely to be noticed.

The introduced Kconfig and sysctl options are limited by per-arch
minimum and maximum values, the minimum of which was chosen to match the
current hard-coded value and the maximum of which was chosen so as to
give the greatest flexibility without generating an invalid mmap_base
address, generally a 3-4 bits less than the number of bits in the
user-space accessible virtual address space.

When decided whether or not to change the default value, a system
developer should consider that mmap_base address could be placed
anywhere up to 2^(value) bits away from the non-randomized location,
which would introduce variable-sized areas above and below the mmap_base
address such that the maximum vm_area_struct size may be reduced,
preventing very large allocations.

This patch (of 4):

ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures.  This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such a
way as to prevent large allocations.  This may not be an issue on all
platforms.  Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Jerome Marchand
eca56ff906 mm, shmem: add internal shmem resident memory accounting
Currently looking at /proc/<pid>/status or statm, there is no way to
distinguish shmem pages from pages mapped to a regular file (shmem pages
are mapped to /dev/zero), even though their implication in actual memory
use is quite different.

The internal accounting currently counts shmem pages together with
regular files.  As a preparation to extend the userspace interfaces,
this patch adds MM_SHMEMPAGES counter to mm_rss_stat to account for
shmem pages separately from MM_FILEPAGES.  The next patch will expose it
to userspace - this patch doesn't change the exported values yet, by
adding up MM_SHMEMPAGES to MM_FILEPAGES at places where MM_FILEPAGES was
used before.  The only user-visible change after this patch is the OOM
killer message that separates the reported "shmem-rss" from "file-rss".

[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Vladimir Davydov
5d097056c9 kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg.  For the list, see below:

 - threadinfo
 - task_struct
 - task_delay_info
 - pid
 - cred
 - mm_struct
 - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
 - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
 - signal_struct
 - sighand_struct
 - fs_struct
 - files_struct
 - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
 - dentry and external_name
 - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
   most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.

The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds.  Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Liu Jiang
bf6f869f8c genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
Previously msi_domain_alloc() assumed MSI irqdomains always had parent
irqdomains, but that's not true for the new Intel VMD devices.  Relax
msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-14 13:59:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00