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Commit Graph

940 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shannon Zhao
b8cfadfcef arm64: perf: Move PMU register related defines to asm/perf_event.h
To use the ARMv8 PMU related register defines from the KVM code, we move
the relevant definitions to asm/perf_event.h header file and rename them
with prefix ARMV8_PMU_. This allows us to get rid of kvm_perf_event.h.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-29 16:04:57 +01:00
Alexander Potapenko
be7635e728 arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler.
This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the
number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.

Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the
users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>.  Also introduce the
__softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the
corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d854607f9 2nd set of arm64 updates for 4.6:
- KASLR bug fixes: use callee-saved register, boot-time I-cache
   maintenance
 - inv_entry asm macro fix (EL0 check typo)
 - pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") splitting
 - Clean-ups: use p?d_set_huge consistently, allow preemption around
   copy_to_user_page, remove unused __local_flush_icache_all()
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull second set of arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - KASLR bug fixes: use callee-saved register, boot-time I-cache
   maintenance

 - inv_entry asm macro fix (EL0 check typo)

 - pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") splitting

 - Clean-ups: use p?d_set_huge consistently, allow preemption around
   copy_to_user_page, remove unused __local_flush_icache_all()

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mm: allow preemption in copy_to_user_page
  arm64: consistently use p?d_set_huge
  arm64: kaslr: use callee saved register to preserve SCTLR across C call
  arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont()
  arm64: drop unused __local_flush_icache_all()
  arm64: fix KASLR boot-time I-cache maintenance
  arm64/kernel: fix incorrect EL0 check in inv_entry macro
2016-03-24 19:13:59 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d5e5743797 arm64: kaslr: use callee saved register to preserve SCTLR across C call
The KASLR code incorrectly expects the contents of x18 to be preserved
across a call into C code, and uses it to stash the contents of SCTLR_EL1
before enabling the MMU. If the MMU needs to be disabled again to create
the randomized kernel mapping, x18 is written back to SCTLR_EL1, which is
likely to crash the system if x18 has been clobbered by kasan_early_init()
or kaslr_early_init(). So use x22 instead, which is not in use so far in
head.S

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-24 16:19:24 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
2c856e14da arm[64] perf updates for 4.6:
- Initial support for ARMv8.1 CPU PMUs
 
 - Support for the CPU PMU in Cavium ThunderX
 
 - CPU PMU support for systems running 32-bit Linux in secure mode
 
 - Support for the system PMU in ARM CCI-550 (Cache Coherent Interconnect)
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Merge tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm[64] perf updates from Will Deacon:
 "I have another mixed bag of ARM-related perf patches here.

  It's about 25% CPU and 75% interconnect, but with drivers/bus/
  languishing without an obvious maintainer or tree, Olof and I agreed
  to keep all of these PMU patches together.  I suspect a whole load of
  code from drivers/bus/arm-* can be moved under drivers/perf/, so
  that's on the radar for the future.

  Summary:

   - Initial support for ARMv8.1 CPU PMUs

   - Support for the CPU PMU in Cavium ThunderX

   - CPU PMU support for systems running 32-bit Linux in secure mode

   - Support for the system PMU in ARM CCI-550 (Cache Coherent Interconnect)"

* tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (26 commits)
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid NULL dereference when not using devicetree
  arm64: perf: Extend ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK to include PMCR.LC
  arm-cci: remove unused variable
  arm-cci: don't return value from void function
  arm-cci: make private functions static
  arm-cci: CoreLink CCI-550 PMU driver
  arm-cci500: Rearrange PMU driver for code sharing with CCI-550 PMU
  arm-cci: CCI-500: Work around PMU counter writes
  arm-cci: Provide hook for writing to PMU counters
  arm-cci: Add helper to enable PMU without synchornising counters
  arm-cci: Add routines to save/restore all counters
  arm-cci: Get the status of a counter
  arm-cci: write_counter: Remove redundant check
  arm-cci: Delay PMU counter writes to pmu::pmu_enable
  arm-cci: Refactor CCI PMU enable/disable methods
  arm-cci: Group writes to counter
  arm-cci: fix handling cpumask_any_but return value
  arm-cci: simplify sysfs attr handling
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier
  arm64: dts: Add Cavium ThunderX specific PMU
  ...
2016-03-21 13:14:16 -07:00
Mark Rutland
b90b4a608e arm64: fix KASLR boot-time I-cache maintenance
Commit f80fb3a3d5 ("arm64: add support for kernel ASLR") missed a
DSB necessary to complete I-cache maintenance in the primary boot path,
and hence stale instructions may still be present in the I-cache and may
be executed until the I-cache maintenance naturally completes.

Since commit 8ec4198743 ("arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is
fetched from PoU"), all CPUs invalidate their I-caches after their MMU
is enabled. Prior a CPU's MMU having been enabled, arbitrary lines may
have been fetched from the PoC into I-caches. We never patch text
expected to be executed with the MMU off. Thus, it is unnecessary to
perform broadcast I-cache maintenance in the primary boot path.

This patch reduces the scope of the I-cache maintenance to the local
CPU, and adds the missing DSB with similar scope, matching prior
maintenance in the primary boot path.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesehvuel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-21 12:08:50 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b660950c60 arm64/kernel: fix incorrect EL0 check in inv_entry macro
The implementation of macro inv_entry refers to its 'el' argument without
the required leading backslash, which results in an undefined symbol
'el' to be passed into the kernel_entry macro rather than the index of
the exception level as intended.

This undefined symbol strangely enough does not result in build failures,
although it is visible in vmlinux:

     $ nm -n vmlinux |head
                      U el
     0000000000000000 A _kernel_flags_le_hi32
     0000000000000000 A _kernel_offset_le_hi32
     0000000000000000 A _kernel_size_le_hi32
     000000000000000a A _kernel_flags_le_lo32
     .....

However, it does result in incorrect code being generated for invalid
exceptions taken from EL0, since the argument check in kernel_entry
assumes EL1 if its argument does not equal '0'.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-21 12:05:34 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
24b5e20f11 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Use separate EFI page tables when executing EFI firmware code.
     This isolates the EFI context from the rest of the kernel, which
     has security and general robustness advantages.  (Matt Fleming)

   - Run regular UEFI firmware with interrupts enabled.  This is already
     the status quo under other OSs.  (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Various x86 EFI enhancements, such as the use of non-executable
     attributes for EFI memory mappings.  (Sai Praneeth Prakhya)

   - Various arm64 UEFI enhancements.  (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - ... various fixes and cleanups.

  The separate EFI page tables feature got delayed twice already,
  because it's an intrusive change and we didn't feel confident about
  it - third time's the charm we hope!"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Fix boot crash when 1GB pages are not supported by the CPU
  x86/efi: Only map kernel text for EFI mixed mode
  x86/efi: Map EFI_MEMORY_{XP,RO} memory region bits to EFI page tables
  x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
  efi/arm*: Perform hardware compatibility check
  efi/arm64: Check for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel
  efi/arm: Check for LPAE support before booting a LPAE kernel
  efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings
  efi/efistub: Prevent __init annotations from being used
  arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections
  efi/arm64: Drop __init annotation from handle_kernel_image()
  x86/mm/pat: Use _PAGE_GLOBAL bit for EFI page table mappings
  efi/runtime-wrappers: Run UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabled
  efi: Reformat GUID tables to follow the format in UEFI spec
  efi: Add Persistent Memory type name
  efi: Add NV memory attribute
  x86/efi: Show actual ending addresses in efi_print_memmap
  x86/efi/bgrt: Don't ignore the BGRT if the 'valid' bit is 0
  efivars: Use to_efivar_entry
  efi: Runtime-wrapper: Get rid of the rtc_lock spinlock
  ...
2016-03-20 18:58:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de06dbfa78 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Another mixture of changes this time around:

   - Split XIP linker file from main linker file to make it more
     maintainable, and various XIP fixes, and clean up a resulting
     macro.

   - Decompressor cleanups from Masahiro Yamada

   - Avoid printing an error for a missing L2 cache

   - Remove some duplicated symbols in System.map, and move
     vectors/stubs back into kernel VMA

   - Various low priority fixes from Arnd

   - Updates to allow bus match functions to return negative errno
     values, touching some drivers and the driver core.  Greg has acked
     these changes.

   - Virtualisation platform udpates form Jean-Philippe Brucker.

   - Security enhancements from Kees Cook

   - Rework some Kconfig dependencies and move PSCI idle management code
     out of arch/arm into drivers/firmware/psci.c

   - ARM DMA mapping updates, touching media, acked by Mauro.

   - Fix places in ARM code which should be using virt_to_idmap() so
     that Keystone2 can work.

   - Fix Marvell Tauros2 to work again with non-DT boots.

   - Provide a delay timer for ARM Orion platforms"

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (45 commits)
  ARM: 8546/1: dma-mapping: refactor to fix coherent+cma+gfp=0
  ARM: 8547/1: dma-mapping: store buffer information
  ARM: 8543/1: decompressor: rename suffix_y to compress-y
  ARM: 8542/1: decompressor: merge piggy.*.S and simplify Makefile
  ARM: 8541/1: decompressor: drop redundant FORCE in Makefile
  ARM: 8540/1: decompressor: use clean-files instead of extra-y to clean files
  ARM: 8539/1: decompressor: drop more unneeded assignments to "targets"
  ARM: 8538/1: decompressor: drop unneeded assignments to "targets"
  ARM: 8532/1: uncompress: mark putc as inline
  ARM: 8531/1: turn init_new_context into an inline function
  ARM: 8530/1: remove VIRT_TO_BUS
  ARM: 8537/1: drop unused DEBUG_RODATA from XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8536/1: mm: hide __start_rodata_section_aligned for non-debug builds
  ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs
  ARM: make the physical-relative calculation more obvious
  ARM: 8512/1: proc-v7.S: Adjust stack address when XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8411/1: Add default SPARSEMEM settings
  ARM: 8503/1: clk_register_clkdev: remove format string interface
  ARM: 8529/1: remove 'i' and 'zi' targets
  ...
2016-03-19 16:31:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
588ab3f9af arm64 updates for 4.6:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
   mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
   break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
   always possible on live page tables
 
 - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
   the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
   the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
   in physical RAM
 
 - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
   randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
   by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
   acked by Matt Fleming)
 
 - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
   (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
   actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
   dependencies)
 
 - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
   uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
   instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
   unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
   set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
   accesses via the UAO bit
 
 - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
 
 - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
   run-time code patching)
 
 - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
 
 - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
   incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
   big.LITTLE configurations)
 
 - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
   information (restored pstate information)
 
 - ACPI parking protocol implementation
 
 - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
 
 - VDSO code marked as read-only
 
 - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
 
 - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
 
 - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
 
 - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
 
 - Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6.  There are some relatively
  intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
  virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.

  Summary:

   - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
     mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones.  The ARM architecture
     requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
     that's not always possible on live page tables

   - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
     to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
     of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
     anywhere in physical RAM

   - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
     randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
     provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
     arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)

   - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
     (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
     but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
     dependencies)

   - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
     allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
     LDTR/STTR instructions.  Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
     perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
     The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
     privileged accesses via the UAO bit

   - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)

   - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
     run-time code patching)

   - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time

   - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
     incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g.  weird
     big.LITTLE configurations)

   - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
     sigcontext information (restored pstate information)

   - ACPI parking protocol implementation

   - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default

   - VDSO code marked as read-only

   - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support

   - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled

   - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC

   - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings

   - Code clean-ups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
  arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
  arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
  arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
  arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
  arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
  arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
  arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
  arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
  arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
  arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
  arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
  arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
  arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
  arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
  arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
  arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
  arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
  arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
  arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
  arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
  ...
2016-03-17 20:03:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63e30271b0 PCI changes for the v4.6 merge window:
Enumeration
     Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas
 
   Resource management
     Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
     MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
     rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
     designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Virtualization
     Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
     Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
     Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)
 
   AER
     Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
     Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
     Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
     Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
     Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)
 
   VPD
     Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
     Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
     Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
     Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)
 
   Generic host bridge driver
     Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
     Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
     Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)
 
   Altera host bridge driver
     Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)
 
   Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver
     Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
     Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
     Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
     Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
     Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
     Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)
 
   Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver
     Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
     Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)
 
   Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver
     Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
     Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
     Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)
 
   NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver
     Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
     Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
     Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
     Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
     Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
     Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
     Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
     Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)
 
   TI Keystone host bridge driver
     Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)
 
   Xilinx AXI host bridge driver
     Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
 
   Xilinx NWL host bridge driver
     Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
     Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
     frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
     Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
     Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
     Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
     Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for v4.6:

  Enumeration:
   - Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas

  Resource management:
   - Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Virtualization:
   - Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
   - Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
   - Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)

  AER:
   - Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
   - Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
   - Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)

  VPD:
   - Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
   - Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)

  Generic host bridge driver:
   - Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
   - Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
   - Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)

  Altera host bridge driver:
   - Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)

  Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
   - Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
   - Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
   - Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
   - Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
   - Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
   - Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
   - Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
   - Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
   - Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
   - Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
   - Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
   - Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
   - Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
   - Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
   - Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)

  TI Keystone host bridge driver:
   - Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)

  Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
   - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Xilinx NWL host bridge driver:
   - Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
   - Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
   - Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
   - Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits)
  PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
  PCI: designware: Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP
  PCI: designware: Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override
  PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link()
  PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
  PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow
  PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails
  PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup
  PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent
  ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace
  PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs
  PCI: thunder: Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices
  PCI: thunder: Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors
  PCI: generic: Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers
  PCI: generic: Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe()
  ...
2016-03-16 14:45:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10dc374766 One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic improvement,
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
 
 * ARM:
 - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
 - PMU support for guests
 - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
 - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
 
 * PPC:
 - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
 - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
 - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
 - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
 
 * s390:
 - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
 - separated instruction vs. data accesses
 - dirty log improvements for huge guests
 - bugfixes and documentation improvements.
 
 * x86:
 - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
 - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
 hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
 - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
 - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
 - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
 its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
 in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
 - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One of the largest releases for KVM...  Hardly any generic
  changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.

  ARM:
   - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
   - PMU support for guests
   - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
   - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.

  PPC:
   - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
   - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
   - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
   - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).

  s390:
   - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
   - separated instruction vs.  data accesses
   - dirty log improvements for huge guests
   - bugfixes and documentation improvements.

  x86:
   - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
   - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
     vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
   - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
   - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
   - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
     memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
     paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
     virtual GPUs as well
   - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
  KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
  KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
  KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
  KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
  KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
  KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
  KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
  ...
2016-03-16 09:55:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
710d60cbf1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull cpu hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the first part of the ongoing cpu hotplug rework:

   - Initial implementation of the state machine

   - Runs all online and prepare down callbacks on the plugged cpu and
     not on some random processor

   - Replaces busy loop waiting with completions

   - Adds tracepoints so the states can be followed"

More detailed commentary on this work from an earlier email:
 "What's wrong with the current cpu hotplug infrastructure?

   - Asymmetry

     The hotplug notifier mechanism is asymmetric versus the bringup and
     teardown.  This is mostly caused by the notifier mechanism.

   - Largely undocumented dependencies

     While some notifiers use explicitely defined notifier priorities,
     we have quite some notifiers which use numerical priorities to
     express dependencies without any documentation why.

   - Control processor driven

     Most of the bringup/teardown of a cpu is driven by a control
     processor.  While it is understandable, that preperatory steps,
     like idle thread creation, memory allocation for and initialization
     of essential facilities needs to be done before a cpu can boot,
     there is no reason why everything else must run on a control
     processor.  Before this patch series, bringup looks like this:

       Control CPU                     Booting CPU

       do preparatory steps
       kick cpu into life

                                       do low level init

       sync with booting cpu           sync with control cpu

       bring the rest up

   - All or nothing approach

     There is no way to do partial bringups.  That's something which is
     really desired because we waste e.g.  at boot substantial amount of
     time just busy waiting that the cpu comes to life.  That's stupid
     as we could very well do preparatory steps and the initial IPI for
     other cpus and then go back and do the necessary low level
     synchronization with the freshly booted cpu.

   - Minimal debuggability

     Due to the notifier based design, it's impossible to switch between
     two stages of the bringup/teardown back and forth in order to test
     the correctness.  So in many hotplug notifiers the cancel
     mechanisms are either not existant or completely untested.

   - Notifier [un]registering is tedious

     To [un]register notifiers we need to protect against hotplug at
     every callsite.  There is no mechanism that bringup/teardown
     callbacks are issued on the online cpus, so every caller needs to
     do it itself.  That also includes error rollback.

  What's the new design?

     The base of the new design is a symmetric state machine, where both
     the control processor and the booting/dying cpu execute a well
     defined set of states.  Each state is symmetric in the end, except
     for some well defined exceptions, and the bringup/teardown can be
     stopped and reversed at almost all states.

     So the bringup of a cpu will look like this in the future:

       Control CPU                     Booting CPU

       do preparatory steps
       kick cpu into life

                                       do low level init

       sync with booting cpu           sync with control cpu

                                       bring itself up

     The synchronization step does not require the control cpu to wait.
     That mechanism can be done asynchronously via a worker or some
     other mechanism.

     The teardown can be made very similar, so that the dying cpu cleans
     up and brings itself down.  Cleanups which need to be done after
     the cpu is gone, can be scheduled asynchronously as well.

  There is a long way to this, as we need to refactor the notion when a
  cpu is available.  Today we set the cpu online right after it comes
  out of the low level bringup, which is not really correct.

  The proper mechanism is to set it to available, i.e. cpu local
  threads, like softirqd, hotplug thread etc. can be scheduled on that
  cpu, and once it finished all booting steps, it's set to online, so
  general workloads can be scheduled on it.  The reverse happens on
  teardown.  First thing to do is to forbid scheduling of general
  workloads, then teardown all the per cpu resources and finally shut it
  off completely.

  This patch series implements the basic infrastructure for this at the
  core level.  This includes the following:

   - Basic state machine implementation with well defined states, so
     ordering and prioritization can be expressed.

   - Interfaces to [un]register state callbacks

     This invokes the bringup/teardown callback on all online cpus with
     the proper protection in place and [un]installs the callbacks in
     the state machine array.

     For callbacks which have no particular ordering requirement we have
     a dynamic state space, so that drivers don't have to register an
     explicit hotplug state.

     If a callback fails, the code automatically does a rollback to the
     previous state.

   - Sysfs interface to drive the state machine to a particular step.

     This is only partially functional today.  Full functionality and
     therefor testability will be achieved once we converted all
     existing hotplug notifiers over to the new scheme.

   - Run all CPU_ONLINE/DOWN_PREPARE notifiers on the booting/dying
     processor:

       Control CPU                     Booting CPU

       do preparatory steps
       kick cpu into life

                                       do low level init

       sync with booting cpu           sync with control cpu
       wait for boot
                                       bring itself up

                                       Signal completion to control cpu

     In a previous step of this work we've done a full tree mechanical
     conversion of all hotplug notifiers to the new scheme.  The balance
     is a net removal of about 4000 lines of code.

     This is not included in this series, as we decided to take a
     different approach.  Instead of mechanically converting everything
     over, we will do a proper overhaul of the usage sites one by one so
     they nicely fit into the symmetric callback scheme.

     I decided to do that after I looked at the ugliness of some of the
     converted sites and figured out that their hotplug mechanism is
     completely buggered anyway.  So there is no point to do a
     mechanical conversion first as we need to go through the usage
     sites one by one again in order to achieve a full symmetric and
     testable behaviour"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  cpu/hotplug: Document states better
  cpu/hotplug: Fix smpboot thread ordering
  cpu/hotplug: Remove redundant state check
  cpu/hotplug: Plug death reporting race
  rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit call
  cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion based
  cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up
  arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
  cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
  cpu/hotplug: Create hotplug threads
  cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions
  cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Move scheduler cpu_online notifier to hotplug core
  cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface
  cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable
  cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface
  cpu/hotplug: Hand in target state to _cpu_up/down
  cpu/hotplug: Convert the hotplugged cpu work to a state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor
  cpu/hotplug: Add tracepoints
  ...
2016-03-15 13:50:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d37a14bb5f Merge branch 'core-resources-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull ram resource handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core kernel resource handling changes to support NVDIMM error
  injection.

  This tree introduces a new I/O resource type, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
  for System RAM while keeping the current IORESOURCE_MEM type bit set
  for all memory-mapped ranges (including System RAM) for backward
  compatibility.

  With this resource flag it no longer takes a strcmp() loop through the
  resource tree to find "System RAM" resources.

  The new resource type is then used to extend ACPI/APEI error injection
  facility to also support NVDIMM"

* 'core-resources-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ACPI/EINJ: Allow memory error injection to NVDIMM
  resource: Kill walk_iomem_res()
  x86/kexec: Remove walk_iomem_res() call with GART type
  x86, kexec, nvdimm: Use walk_iomem_res_desc() for iomem search
  resource: Add walk_iomem_res_desc()
  memremap: Change region_intersects() to take @flags and @desc
  arm/samsung: Change s3c_pm_run_res() to use System RAM type
  resource: Change walk_system_ram() to use System RAM type
  drivers: Initialize resource entry to zero
  xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAM
  kexec: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM for System RAM
  arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM
  ia64: Set System RAM type and descriptor
  x86/e820: Set System RAM type and descriptor
  resource: Add I/O resource descriptor
  resource: Handle resource flags properly
  resource: Add System RAM resource type
2016-03-14 15:15:51 -07:00
Mark Rutland
0d97e6d802 arm64: kasan: clear stale stack poison
Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning.

In the case of cpuidle, CPUs exit the kernel a number of levels deep in
C code.  Any instrumented functions on this critical path will leave
portions of the stack shadow poisoned.

If CPUs lose context and return to the kernel via a cold path, we
restore a prior context saved in __cpu_suspend_enter are forgotten, and
we never remove the poison they placed in the stack shadow area by
functions calls between this and the actual exit of the kernel.

Thus, (depending on stackframe layout) subsequent calls to instrumented
functions may hit this stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN
splats to the console.

To avoid this, clear any stale poison from the idle thread for a CPU
prior to bringing a CPU online.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-09 15:43:42 -08:00
Russell King
1b3bf84797 Merge branches 'amba', 'fixes', 'misc' and 'tauros2' into for-next 2016-03-04 23:36:02 +00:00
Adam Buchbinder
ef769e3208 arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-04 18:19:17 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
cd1b76bb73 arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
The prologue of the EFI entry point pushes x29 and x30 onto the stack but
fails to create the stack frame correctly by omitting the assignment of x29
to the new value of the stack pointer. So fix that.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-04 18:12:23 +00:00
Mark Rutland
1cc6ed90dd arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
Commit 0f54b14e76 ("arm64: cpufeature: Change read_cpuid() to use
sysreg's mrs_s macro") changed read_cpuid to require a SYS_ prefix on
register names, to allow manual assembly of registers unknown by the
toolchain, using tables in sysreg.h.

This interacts poorly with commit 42b5573403 ("efi/arm64: Check
for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel"), which is
curretly queued via the tip tree, and uses read_cpuid without a SYS_
prefix. Due to this, a build of next-20160304 fails if EFI and 64K pages
are selected.

To avoid this issue when trees are merged, move the required SYS_
prefixing into read_cpuid, and revert all of the updated callsites to
pass plain register names. This effectively reverts the bulk of commit
0f54b14e76.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-04 14:12:46 +00:00
Ingo Molnar
bc94b99636 Linux 4.5-rc6
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Merge tag 'v4.5-rc6' into core/resources, to resolve conflict

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-04 12:12:08 +01:00
Mark Rutland
dbd4d7ca56 arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
We validate pstate using PSR_MODE32_BIT, which is part of the
user-provided pstate (and cannot be trusted). Also, we conflate
validation of AArch32 and AArch64 pstate values, making the code
difficult to reason about.

Instead, validate the pstate value based on the associated task. The
task may or may not be current (e.g. when using ptrace), so this must be
passed explicitly by callers. To avoid circular header dependencies via
sched.h, is_compat_task is pulled out of asm/ptrace.h.

To make the code possible to reason about, the AArch64 and AArch32
validation is split into separate functions. Software must respect the
RES0 policy for SPSR bits, and thus the kernel mirrors the hardware
policy (RAZ/WI) for bits as-yet unallocated. When these acquire an
architected meaning writes may be permitted (potentially with additional
validation).

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-02 15:49:28 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner
fc6d73d674 arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so
the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to
convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization
with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the
hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01 20:36:57 +01:00
Will Deacon
fe638401a0 arm64: perf: Extend ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK to include PMCR.LC
Commit 7175f0591e ("arm64: perf: Enable PMCR long cycle counter bit")
added initial support for a 64-bit cycle counter enabled using PMCR.LC.

Unfortunately, that patch doesn't extend ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK, so any
attempts to set the enable bit are ignored by armv8pmu_pmcr_write.

This patch extends the mask to include the new bit.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-29 23:23:59 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
1f364c8c48 arm64: VHE: Add support for running Linux in EL2 mode
With ARMv8.1 VHE, the architecture is able to (almost) transparently
run the kernel at EL2, despite being written for EL1.

This patch takes care of the "almost" part, mostly preventing the kernel
from dropping from EL2 to EL1, and setting up the HYP configuration.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29 18:34:18 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
d98ecdaca2 arm64: perf: Count EL2 events if the kernel is running in HYP
When the kernel is running in HYP (with VHE), it is necessary to
include EL2 events if the user requests counting kernel or
hypervisor events.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29 18:34:18 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
5f05a72aed arm64: KVM: Move most of the fault decoding to C
The fault decoding process (including computing the IPA in the case
of a permission fault) would be much better done in C code, as we
have a reasonable infrastructure to deal with the VHE/non-VHE
differences.

Let's move the whole thing to C, including the workaround for
erratum 834220, and just patch the odd ESR_EL2 access remaining
in hyp-entry.S.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29 18:34:18 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
d88701bea3 arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN feature
Add a new ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN features to indicate that the
CPU has the ARMv8.1 VHE capability.

This will be used to trigger kernel patching in KVM.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29 18:34:16 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
c1e4659ba8 arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
When secondary cpus are booted through the ACPI parking protocol, the
booted cpu should check that FW has correctly cleared its mailbox entry
point value to make sure the boot process was correctly executed.
The entry point check is carried in the cpu_ops->cpu_postboot method, that
is executed by secondary cpus when entering the kernel with irqs disabled.

The ACPI parking protocol cpu_ops maps/unmaps the mailboxes on the
primary CPU to trigger secondary boot in the cpu_ops->cpu_boot method
and on secondary processors to carry out FW checks on the booted CPU
to verify the boot protocol was successfully executed in the
cpu_ops->cpu_postboot method.

Therefore, the cpu_ops->cpu_postboot method is forced to ioremap/unmap the
mailboxes, which is wrong in that ioremap cannot be safely be carried out
with irqs disabled.

To fix this issue, this patch reshuffles the code so that the mailboxes
are still mapped after the boot processor executes the cpu_ops->cpu_boot
method for a given cpu, and the VA at which a mailbox is mapped for a given
cpu is stashed in the per-cpu data struct so that secondary cpus can
retrieve them in the cpu_ops->cpu_postboot and complete the required
FW checks.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@riken.jp>
Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@riken.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@riken.jp>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 15:39:52 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
bf50061844 arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
ARMv8.2 extensions [1] include an optional feature, which supports
half precision(16bit) floating point/asimd data processing
instructions. This patch adds support for detecting and exposing
the same to the userspace via HWCAPs

[1] https://community.arm.com/groups/processors/blog/2016/01/05/armv8-a-architecture-evolution

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 15:37:01 +00:00
Andrew Pinski
104a0c02e8 arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it contains
data for a non-current ASID.

This patch implements the workaround (which invalidates the local
icache when switching the mm) by using code patching.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 15:14:27 +00:00
Jeremy Linton
2f39b5f91e arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
Currently the .rodata section is actually still executable when DEBUG_RODATA
is enabled. This changes that so the .rodata is actually read only, no execute.
It also adds the .rodata section to the mem_init banner.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added vm_struct vmlinux_rodata in map_kernel()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 15:08:04 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
28c5dcb22f arm64: Rename cpuid_feature field extract routines
Now that we have a clear understanding of the sign of a feature,
rename the routines to reflect the sign, so that it is not misused.
The cpuid_feature_extract_field() now accepts a 'sign' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:08 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
ff96f7bc7b arm64: capabilities: Handle sign of the feature bit
Use the appropriate accessor for the feature bit by keeping
track of the sign of the feature

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
0710cfdb8d arm64: cpufeature: Fix the sign of feature bits
There is a confusion on whether the values of a feature are signed
or not in ARM. This is not clearly mentioned in the ARM ARM either.
We have dealt most of the bits as signed so far, and marked the
rest as unsigned explicitly. This fixed in ARM ARM and will be rolled
out soon.

Here is the criteria in a nutshell:

1) The fields, which are either signed or unsigned, use increasing
   numerical values to indicate an increase in functionality. Thus, if a value
   of 0x1 indicates the presence of some instructions, then the 0x2 value will
   indicate the presence of those instructions plus some additional instructions
   or functionality.

2) For ID field values where the value 0x0 defines that a feature is not present,
   the number is an unsigned value.

3) For some features where the feature was made optional or removed after the
   start of the definition of the architecture, the value 0x0 is used to
   indicate the presence of a feature, and 0xF indicates the absence of the
   feature. In these cases, the fields are, in effect, holding signed values.

So with these rules applied, we have only the following fields which are signed and
the rest are unsigned.

 a) ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: {FP, ASIMD}
 b) ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: {TGran4K, TGran64K}
 c) ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: PMUVer (0xf - PMUv3 not implemented)
 d) ID_DFR0_EL1: PerfMon
 e) ID_MMFR0_EL1: {InnerShr, OuterShr}

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
e53435031a arm64: cpufeature: Correct feature register tables
Correct the feature bit entries for :
  ID_DFR0
  ID_MMFR0

to fix the default safe value for some of the bits.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
13f417f3b8 arm64: Ensure the secondary CPUs have safe ASIDBits size
Adds a hook for checking whether a secondary CPU has the
features used already by the kernel during early boot, based
on the boot CPU and plugs in the check for ASID size.

The ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:ASIDBits determines the size of the mm context
id and is used in the early boot to make decisions. The value is
picked up from the Boot CPU and cannot be delayed until other CPUs
are up. If a secondary CPU has a smaller size than that of the Boot
CPU, things will break horribly and the usual SANITY check is not good
enough to prevent the system from crashing. So, crash the system with
enough information.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
fd9c2790cb arm64: Enable CPU capability verification unconditionally
We verify the capabilities of the secondary CPUs only when
hotplug is enabled. The boot time activated CPUs do not
go through the verification by checking whether the system
wide capabilities were initialised or not.

This patch removes the capability check dependency on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
to make sure that all the secondary CPUs go through the check.
The boot time activated CPUs will still skip the system wide
capability check. The plan is to hook in a check for CPU features
used by the kernel at early boot up, based on the Boot CPU values.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
bb9052744f arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures
A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient
capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel.
e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE
loops in kernel with MMU turned off.
or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised
system capability will die during the activation.

There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU
back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a
field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing
CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on,
it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt
section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely
without possible sharing of cache write back granule.

Here are the possible states :

 -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value
indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status
could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the
CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status.

 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully.

 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the
master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill.

 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is
looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say,
kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot.

 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which
requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot
call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can
be used to instruct the master to do so.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:32:23 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
fce6361fe9 arm64: Move cpu_die_early to smp.c
This patch moves cpu_die_early to smp.c, where it fits better.
No functional changes, except for adding the necessary checks
for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:45 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
ee02a15919 arm64: Introduce cpu_die_early
Or in other words, make fail_incapable_cpu() reusable.

We use fail_incapable_cpu() to kill a secondary CPU early during the
bringup, which doesn't have the system advertised capabilities.
This patch makes the routine more generic, to kill a secondary
booting CPU, getting rid of the dependency on capability struct.
This can be used by checks which are not necessarily attached to
a capability struct (e.g, cpu ASIDBits).

In that process, renames the function to cpu_die_early() to better
match its functionality. This will be moved to arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
later.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c4bc34d202 arm64: Add a helper for parking CPUs in a loop
Adds a routine which can be used to park CPUs (spinning in kernel)
when they can't be killed.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c031a4213c arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region
When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), and entropy has been
provided by the bootloader, randomize the placement of RAM inside the
linear region if sufficient space is available. For instance, on a 4KB
granule/3 levels kernel, the linear region is 256 GB in size, and we can
choose any 1 GB aligned offset that is far enough from the top of the
address space to fit the distance between the start of the lowest memblock
and the top of the highest memblock.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f80fb3a3d5 arm64: add support for kernel ASLR
This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by
the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size
of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the
virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all
4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel
image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB
granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to
an acceptable value.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is
randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely
that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an
adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel
to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is
randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval
[_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of
entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization,
but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch
and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is
shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded
further away if the module region is exhausted)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1e48ef7fcc arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux
image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code
to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime.

This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE).

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6c94f27ac8 arm64: switch to relative exception tables
Instead of using absolute addresses for both the exception location
and the fixup, use offsets relative to the exception table entry values.
Not only does this cut the size of the exception table in half, it is
also a prerequisite for KASLR, since absolute exception table entries
are subject to dynamic relocation, which is incompatible with the sorting
of the exception table that occurs at build time.

This patch also introduces the _ASM_EXTABLE preprocessor macro (which
exists on x86 as well) and its _asm_extable assembly counterpart, as
shorthands to emit exception table entries.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:26 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2bf31a4a05 arm64: avoid dynamic relocations in early boot code
Before implementing KASLR for arm64 by building a self-relocating PIE
executable, we have to ensure that values we use before the relocation
routine is executed are not subject to dynamic relocation themselves.
This applies not only to virtual addresses, but also to values that are
supplied by the linker at build time and relocated using R_AARCH64_ABS64
relocations.

So instead, use assemble time constants, or force the use of static
relocations by folding the constants into the instructions.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:25 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6ad1fe5d90 arm64: avoid R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations for Image header fields
Unfortunately, the current way of using the linker to emit build time
constants into the Image header will no longer work once we switch to
the use of PIE executables. The reason is that such constants are emitted
into the binary using R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations, which are resolved at
runtime, not at build time, and the places targeted by those relocations
will contain zeroes before that.

So refactor the endian swapping linker script constant generation code so
that it emits the upper and lower 32-bit words separately.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:25 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fd045f6cd9 arm64: add support for module PLTs
This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative
branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which
may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area,
making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum
range of +/- 128 MB.

In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against
.init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason
is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually
does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only
reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined
symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be
within +/- 128 MB)

For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB)
built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts:

                    relocs    branches   unique     !local
  .text              3925       3347       518        219
  .init.text           11          8         7          1
  .exit.text            4          4         4          1
  .text.unlikely       81         67        36         17

('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which
!local is the subset referring to undefined symbols)

IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and
we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:24 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1ce99bf453 arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections
The EFI stub is typically built into the decompressor (x86, ARM) so none
of its symbols are annotated as __init. However, on arm64, the stub is
linked into the kernel proper, and the code is __init annotated at the
section level by prepending all names of SHF_ALLOC sections with '.init'.

This results in section names like .init.rodata.str1.8 (for string literals)
and .init.bss (which is tiny), both of which can be moved into the .init.data
output section.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 08:26:26 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
a7f8de168a arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory
This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it
may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory.

This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing
memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of
the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references
below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references
into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory.

Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed
via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which
may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To
deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel
image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed
as a mem= parameter.

Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier
handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was
set.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:53 +00:00