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Commit Graph

551 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Carsten Otte
de7d789acd KVM: Portability: Move pio emulation functions to x86.c
This patch moves implementation of the following functions from
kvm_main.c to x86.c:
free_pio_guest_pages, vcpu_find_pio_dev, pio_copy_data, complete_pio,
kernel_pio, pio_string_write, kvm_emulate_pio, kvm_emulate_pio_string

The function inject_gp, which was duplicated by yesterday's patch
series, is removed from kvm_main.c now because it is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:59 +02:00
Carsten Otte
bbd9b64e37 KVM: Portability: Move x86 emulation and mmio device hook to x86.c
This patch moves the following functions to from kvm_main.c to x86.c:
emulator_read/write_std, vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev, vcpu_find_mmio_dev,
emulator_read/write_emulated, emulator_write_phys,
emulator_write_emulated_onepage, emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
get_setment_base, emulate_invlpg, emulate_clts, emulator_get/set_dr,
kvm_report_emulation_failure, emulate_instruction

The following data type is moved to x86.c:
struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Carsten Otte
15c4a6406f KVM: Portability: Move kvm_get/set_msr[_common] to x86.c
This patch moves the implementation of the functions of kvm_get/set_msr,
kvm_get/set_msr_common, and set_efer from kvm_main.c to x86.c. The
definition of EFER_RESERVED_BITS is moved too.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
aab61cc0d2 KVM: Fix gfn_to_page() acquiring mmap_sem twice
KVM's nopage handler calls gfn_to_page() which acquires the mmap_sem when
calling out to get_user_pages().  nopage handlers are already invoked with the
mmap_sem held though.  Introduce a __gfn_to_page() for use by the nopage
handler which requires the lock to already be held.

This was noticed by tglx.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Sheng Yang
f78e0e2ee4 KVM: VMX: Enable memory mapped TPR shadow (FlexPriority)
This patch based on CR8/TPR patch, and enable the TPR shadow (FlexPriority)
for 32bit Windows.  Since TPR is accessed very frequently by 32bit
Windows, especially SMP guest, with FlexPriority enabled, we saw significant
performance gain.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Carsten Otte
a03490ed29 KVM: Portability: Move control register helper functions to x86.c
This patch moves the definitions of CR0_RESERVED_BITS,
CR4_RESERVED_BITS, and CR8_RESERVED_BITS along with the following
functions from kvm_main.c to x86.c:
set_cr0(), set_cr3(), set_cr4(), set_cr8(), get_cr8(), lmsw(),
load_pdptrs()
The static function wrapper inject_gp is duplicated in kvm_main.c and
x86.c for now, the version in kvm_main.c should disappear once the last
user of it is gone too.
The function load_pdptrs is no longer static, and now defined in x86.h
for the time being, until the last user of it is gone from kvm_main.c.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Carsten Otte
6866b83ed7 KVM: Portability: move get/set_apic_base to x86.c
This patch moves the implementation of get_apic_base and set_apic_base
from kvm_main.c to x86.c

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Carsten Otte
5fb76f9be1 KVM: Portability: Move memory segmentation to x86.c
This patch moves the definition of segment_descriptor_64 for AMD64 and
EM64T from kvm_main.c to segment_descriptor.h. It also adds a proper
#ifndef...#define...#endif around that header file.
The implementation of segment_base is moved from kvm_main.c to x86.c.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Carsten Otte
1fe779f8ec KVM: Portability: Split kvm_vm_ioctl v3
This patch splits kvm_vm_ioctl into archtecture independent parts, and
x86 specific parts which go to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl in x86.c.
The patch is unchanged since last submission.

Common ioctls for all architectures are:
KVM_CREATE_VCPU, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION

x86 specific ioctls are:
KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION,
KVM_GET/SET_NR_MMU_PAGES, KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP,
KVM_CREATE_IRQ_LINE, KVM_GET/SET_IRQCHIP
KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Avi Kivity
b733bfb524 KVM: MMU: Topup the mmu memory preallocation caches before emulating an insn
Emulation may cause a shadow pte to be instantiated, which requires
memory resources.  Make sure the caches are filled to avoid an oops.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Avi Kivity
3067714cf5 KVM: Move page fault processing to common code
The code that dispatches the page fault and emulates if we failed to map
is duplicated across vmx and svm.  Merge it to simplify further bugfixing.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c7e75a3db4 KVM: x86 emulator: don't depend on cr2 for mov abs emulation
The 'mov abs' instruction family (opcodes 0xa0 - 0xa3) still depends on cr2
provided by the page fault handler.  This is wrong for several reasons:

- if an instruction accessed misaligned data that crosses a page boundary,
  and if the fault happened on the second page, cr2 will point at the
  second page, not the data itself.

- if we're emulating in real mode, or due to a FlexPriority exit, there
  is no cr2 generated.

So, this change adds decoding for this instruction form and drops reliance
on cr2.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
fe7935d49f KVM: SVM: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (i386)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of AMD i386

* Original code saves following registers:

    ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi

  - rbp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use in the clobber
    description.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
54a08c0449 KVM: SVM: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (x86_64)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of AMD x86_64.

* Original code saves following registers:

    rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp,
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

  - rbp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use in the clobber
    description.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
ff593e5abe KVM: VMX: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (i386)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of intel i386.

* Original code saves following registers:

    eax, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, esi, ebp (using popa)

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    ebx, edi, rsi

  - doesn't save eax because it is an output operand (vmx->fail)

  - cannot put ecx in clobber description because it is an input operand,
    but as we modify it and we want to keep its value (vcpu), we must
    save it (pop/push)

  - ebp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use the clobber
    description.

  - edx is saved (pop/push) because it is reserved by GCC (REGPARM) and
    cannot be put in the clobber description.

  - line "mov (%%esp), %3 \n\t" has been removed because %3
    is ecx and ecx is restored just after.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
c20363006a KVM: VMX: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (x86_64)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of intel x86_64.

* Original code saves following registers:

    rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp,
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    rbx, rdi, rsi,
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

  - doesn't save rax because it is an output operand (vmx->fail)

  - cannot put rcx in clobber description because it is an input operand,
    but as we modify it and we want to keep its value (vcpu), we must
    save it (pop/push)

  - rbp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use in the clobber
    description.

  - rdx is saved (pop/push) because it is reserved by GCC (REGPARM) and
    cannot be put in the clobber description.

  - line "mov (%%rsp), %3 \n\t" has been removed because %3
    is rcx and rcx is restored just after.

  - line ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX() is moved out of the ifdef/else/endif

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Izik Eidus
cbc9402297 KVM: Add ioctl to tss address from userspace,
Currently kvm has a wart in that it requires three extra pages for use
as a tss when emulating real mode on Intel.  This patch moves the allocation
internally, only requiring userspace to tell us where in the physical address
space we can place the tss.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Izik Eidus
e0d62c7f48 KVM: Add kernel-internal memory slots
Reserve a few memory slots for kernel internal use.  This is good for case
you have to register memory region and you want to be sure it was not
registered from userspace, and for case you want to register a memory region
that won't be seen from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Izik Eidus
210c7c4d7f KVM: Export memory slot allocation mechanism
Remove kvm memory slot allocation mechanism from the ioctl
and put it to exported function.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Izik Eidus
80b14b5b32 KVM: Unmap kernel-allocated memory on slot destruction
kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region() is able to remove memory in addition to
adding it.  Therefore when using kernel swapping support for old userspaces,
we need to munmap the memory if the user request to remove it

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Eddie Dong
8c392696e7 KVM: Split IOAPIC reset function and export for kernel RESET
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Eddie Dong
2fcceae145 KVM: Export PIC reset for kernel device reset
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Avi Kivity
60395224d9 KVM: Add a might_sleep() annotation to gfn_to_page()
This will help trap accesses to guest memory in atomic context.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e00c8cf29b KVM: Move vmx_vcpu_reset() out of vmx_vcpu_setup()
Split guest reset code out of vmx_vcpu_setup().  Besides being cleaner, this
moves the realmode tss setup (which can sleep) outside vmx_vcpu_setup()
(which is executed with preemption enabled).

[izik: remove unused variable]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao
34c16eecf7 KVM: Portability: Split kvm_vcpu into arch dependent and independent parts (part 1)
First step to split kvm_vcpu.  Currently, we just use an macro to define
the common fields in kvm_vcpu for all archs, and all archs need to define
its own kvm_vcpu struct.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
8d4e1288eb KVM: Allocate userspace memory for older userspace
Allocate a userspace buffer for older userspaces.  Also eliminate phys_mem
buffer.  The memset() in kvmctl really kills initial memory usage but swapping
works even with old userspaces.

A side effect is that maximum guest side is reduced for older userspace on
i386.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
e56a7a28e2 KVM: Use virtual cpu accounting if available for guest times.
ppc and s390 offer the possibility to track process times precisely
by looking at cpu timer on every context switch, irq, softirq etc.
We can use that infrastructure as well for guest time accounting.
We need to account the used time before we change the state.
This patch adds a call to account_system_vtime to kvm_guest_enter
and kvm_guest exit. If CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is not set,
account_system_vtime is defined in hardirq.h as an empty function,
which means this patch does not change the behaviour on other
platforms.

I compile tested this patch on x86 and function tested the patch on
s390.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
8a7ae055f3 KVM: MMU: Partial swapping of guest memory
This allows guest memory to be swapped.  Pages which are currently mapped
via shadow page tables are pinned into memory, but all other pages can
be freely swapped.

The patch makes gfn_to_page() elevate the page's reference count, and
introduces kvm_release_page() that pairs with it.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
cea7bb2128 KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe
In case the page is not present in the guest memory map, return a dummy
page the guest can scribble on.

This simplifies error checking in its users.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
9647c14c98 KVM: MMU: Keep a reverse mapping of non-writable translations
The current kvm mmu only reverse maps writable translation.  This is used
to write-protect a page in case it becomes a pagetable.

But with swapping support, we need a reverse mapping of read-only pages as
well:  when we evict a page, we need to remove any mapping to it, whether
writable or not.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
98348e9507 KVM: MMU: Add rmap_next(), a helper for walking kvm rmaps
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Nitin A Kamble
b284be5764 KVM: x86 emulator: cmc, clc, cli, sti
Instruction: cmc, clc, cli, sti
opcodes: 0xf5, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfb respectively.

[avi: fix reference to EFLG_IF which is not defined anywhere]

Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
42bf3f0a1f KVM: MMU: Simplify page table walker
Simplify the walker level loop not to carry so much information from one
loop to the next.  In addition to being complex, this made kmap_atomic()
critical sections difficult to manage.

As a result of this change, kmap_atomic() sections are limited to actually
touching the guest pte, which allows the other functions called from the
walker to do sleepy operations.  This will happen when we enable swapping.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Nitin A Kamble
d77a25074a KVM: x86 emulator: Implement emulation of instruction: inc & dec
Instructions:
	inc r16/r32 (opcode 0x40-0x47)
	dec r16/r32 (opcode 0x48-0x4f)

Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
3176bc3e59 KVM: Rename KVM_TLB_FLUSH to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
We now have a new namespace, KVM_REQ_*, for bits in vcpu->requests.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ab6ef34b90 KVM: Move apic timer interrupt backlog processing to common code
Beside the obvious goodness of making code more common, this prevents
a livelock with the next patch which moves interrupt injection out of the
critical section.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
e25e3ed56f KVM: Add some \n in ioapic_debug()
Add new-line at end of debug strings.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Qing He
e4d47f404b KVM: apic round robin cleanup
If no apic is enabled in the bitmap of an interrupt delivery with delivery
mode of lowest priority, a warning should be reported rather than select
a fallback vcpu

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eddie (Yaozu) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Carsten Otte
313a3dc75d KVM: Portability: split kvm_vcpu_ioctl
This patch splits kvm_vcpu_ioctl into archtecture independent parts, and
x86 specific parts which go to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl in x86.c.

Common ioctls for all architectures are:
KVM_RUN, KVM_GET/SET_(S-)REGS, KVM_TRANSLATE, KVM_INTERRUPT,
KVM_DEBUG_GUEST, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, KVM_GET/SET_FPU
Note that some PPC chips don't have an FPU, so we might need an #ifdef
around KVM_GET/SET_FPU one day.

x86 specific ioctls are:
KVM_GET/SET_LAPIC, KVM_SET_CPUID, KVM_GET/SET_MSRS

An interresting aspect is vcpu_load/vcpu_put. We now have a common
vcpu_load/put which does the preemption stuff, and an architecture
specific kvm_arch_vcpu_load/put. In the x86 case, this one calls the
vmx/svm function defined in kvm_x86_ops.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c4fcc27246 KVM: MMU: When updating the dirty bit, inform the mmu about it
Since the mmu uses different shadow pages for dirty large pages and clean
large pages, this allows the mmu to drop ptes that are now invalid.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
5df34a86f9 KVM: MMU: Move dirty bit updates to a separate function
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6bfccdc9ae KVM: MMU: Instantiate real-mode shadows as user writable shadows
This is consistent with real-mode permissions.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
cc70e7374d KVM: MMU: Disable write access on clean large pages
By forcing clean huge pages to be read-only, we have separate roles
for the shadow of a clean large page and the shadow of a dirty large
page.  This is necessary because different ptes will be instantiated
for the two cases, even for read faults.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c22e3514fc KVM: MMU: Fix nx access bit for huge pages
We must set the bit before the shift, otherwise the wrong bit gets set.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e3c5e7ec9e KVM: Move guest pte dirty bit management to the guest pagetable walker
This is more consistent with the accessed bit management, and makes the dirty
bit available earlier for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
4a4c992487 KVM: MMU: More struct kvm_vcpu -> struct kvm cleanups
This time, the biggest change is gpa_to_hpa. The translation of GPA to HPA does
not depend on the VCPU state unlike GVA to GPA so there's no need to pass in
the kvm_vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
f67a46f4aa KVM: MMU: Clean up MMU functions to take struct kvm when appropriate
Some of the MMU functions take a struct kvm_vcpu even though they affect all
VCPUs.  This patch cleans up some of them to instead take a struct kvm.  This
makes things a bit more clear.

The main thing that was confusing me was whether certain functions need to be
called on all VCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Carsten Otte
043405e100 KVM: Move x86 msr handling to new files x86.[ch]
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Izik Eidus
6fc138d227 KVM: Support assigning userspace memory to the guest
Instead of having the kernel allocate memory to the guest, let userspace
allocate it and pass the address to the kernel.

This is required for s390 support, but also enables features like memory
sharing and using hugetlbfs backed memory.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:51 +02:00
Mike Day
d77c26fce9 KVM: CodingStyle cleanup
Signed-off-by: Mike D. Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Rusty Russell
7e620d16b8 KVM: Remove gratuitous casts from lapic.c
Since vcpu->apic is of the correct type, there's not need to cast.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Rusty Russell
76fafa5e22 KVM: Hoist kvm_create_lapic() into kvm_vcpu_init()
Move kvm_create_lapic() into kvm_vcpu_init(), rather than having svm
and vmx do it.  And make it return the error rather than a fairly
random -ENOMEM.

This also solves the problem that neither svm.c nor vmx.c actually
handles the error path properly.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Rusty Russell
d589444e92 KVM: Add kvm_free_lapic() to pair with kvm_create_lapic()
Instead of the asymetry of kvm_free_apic, implement kvm_free_lapic().
And guess what?  I found a minor bug: we don't need to hrtimer_cancel()
from kvm_main.c, because we do that in kvm_free_apic().

Also:
1) kvm_vcpu_uninit should be the reverse order from kvm_vcpu_init.
2) Don't set apic->regs_page to zero before freeing apic.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Izik Eidus
82ce2c9683 KVM: Allow dynamic allocation of the mmu shadow cache size
The user is now able to set how many mmu pages will be allocated to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Izik Eidus
195aefde9c KVM: Add general accessors to read and write guest memory
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Izik Eidus
290fc38da8 KVM: Remove the usage of page->private field by rmap
When kvm uses user-allocated pages in the future for the guest, we won't
be able to use page->private for rmap, since page->rmap is reserved for
the filesystem.  So we move the rmap base pointers to the memory slot.

A side effect of this is that we need to store the gfn of each gpte in
the shadow pages, since the memory slot is addressed by gfn, instead of
hfn like struct page.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izik@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Avi Kivity
f566e09fc2 KVM: VMX: Simplify vcpu_clear()
Now that smp_call_function_single() knows how to call a function on the
current cpu, there's no need to check explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Avi Kivity
eae5ecb5b9 KVM: VMX: Don't clear the vmcs if the vcpu is not loaded on any processor
Noted by Eddie Dong.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
b4c6abfef4 KVM: x86 emulator: Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect
This patch modifies the management of REX prefix according behavior
I saw in Xen 3.1.  In Xen, this modification has been introduced by
Jan Beulich.

http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-changelog/2007-01/msg00081.html

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
a22436b7b8 KVM: Purify x86_decode_insn() error case management
The only valid case is on protected page access, other cases are errors.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Qing He
e4f8e03956 KVM: x86_emulator: no writeback for bt
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
a01af5ec51 KVM: x86 emulator: Remove no_wb, use dst.type = OP_NONE instead
Remove no_wb, use dst.type = OP_NONE instead, idea stollen from xen-3.1

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
05f086f87e KVM: x86 emulator: remove _eflags and use directly ctxt->eflags.
Remove _eflags and use directly ctxt->eflags. Caching eflags is not needed as
it is restored to vcpu by kvm_main.c:emulate_instruction() from ctxt->eflags
only if emulation doesn't fail.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
8cdbd2c9bf KVM: x86 emulator: split some decoding into functions for readability
To improve readability, move push, writeback, and grp 1a/2/3/4/5/9 emulation
parts into functions.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Ryan Harper
217648638c KVM: MMU: Ignore reserved bits in cr3 in non-pae mode
This patch removes the fault injected when the guest attempts to set reserved
bits in cr3.  X86 hardware doesn't generate a fault when setting reserved bits.
The result of this patch is that vmware-server, running within a kvm guest,
boots and runs memtest from an iso.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity
12b7d28fc1 KVM: MMU: Make flooding detection work when guest page faults are bypassed
When we allow guest page faults to reach the guests directly, we lose
the fault tracking which allows us to detect demand paging.  So we provide
an alternate mechnism by clearing the accessed bit when we set a pte, and
checking it later to see if the guest actually used it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c7addb9020 KVM: Allow not-present guest page faults to bypass kvm
There are two classes of page faults trapped by kvm:
 - host page faults, where the fault is needed to allow kvm to install
   the shadow pte or update the guest accessed and dirty bits
 - guest page faults, where the guest has faulted and kvm simply injects
   the fault back into the guest to handle

The second class, guest page faults, is pure overhead.  We can eliminate
some of it on vmx using the following evil trick:
 - when we set up a shadow page table entry, if the corresponding guest pte
   is not present, set up the shadow pte as not present
 - if the guest pte _is_ present, mark the shadow pte as present but also
   set one of the reserved bits in the shadow pte
 - tell the vmx hardware not to trap faults which have the present bit clear

With this, normal page-not-present faults go directly to the guest,
bypassing kvm entirely.

Unfortunately, this trick only works on Intel hardware, as AMD lacks a
way to discriminate among page faults based on error code.  It is also
a little risky since it uses reserved bits which might become unreserved
in the future, so a module parameter is provided to disable it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity
51c6cf662b KVM: VMX: Further reduce efer reloads
KVM avoids reloading the efer msr when the difference between the guest
and host values consist of the long mode bits (which are switched by
hardware) and the NX bit (which is emulated by the KVM MMU).

This patch also allows KVM to ignore SCE (syscall enable) when the guest
is running in 32-bit mode.  This is because the syscall instruction is
not available in 32-bit mode on Intel processors, so the SCE bit is
effectively meaningless.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
3427318fd2 KVM: Call x86_decode_insn() only when needed
Move emulate_ctxt to kvm_vcpu to keep emulate context when we exit from kvm
module. Call x86_decode_insn() only when needed. Modify x86_emulate_insn() to
not modify the context if it must be re-entered.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
1be3aa4718 KVM: emulate_instruction() calls now x86_decode_insn() and x86_emulate_insn()
emulate_instruction() calls now x86_decode_insn() and x86_emulate_insn().
x86_emulate_insn() is x86_emulate_memop() without the decoding part.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
8b4caf6650 KVM: x86 emulator: move all decoding process to function x86_decode_insn()
Split the decoding process into a new function x86_decode_insn().

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
e4e03deda8 KVM: x86 emulator: move all x86_emulate_memop() to a structure
Move all x86_emulate_memop() common variables between decode and execute to a
structure decode_cache.  This will help in later separating decode and
emulate.

            struct decode_cache {
                u8 twobyte;
                u8 b;
                u8 lock_prefix;
                u8 rep_prefix;
                u8 op_bytes;
                u8 ad_bytes;
                struct operand src;
                struct operand dst;
                unsigned long *override_base;
                unsigned int d;
                unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
                unsigned long eip;
                /* modrm */
                u8 modrm;
                u8 modrm_mod;
                u8 modrm_reg;
                u8 modrm_rm;
                u8 use_modrm_ea;
                unsigned long modrm_ea;
                unsigned long modrm_val;
           };

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
a7ddce3afc KVM: x86 emulator: remove unused functions
Remove #ifdef functions never used

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:46 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
7aa81cc047 KVM: Refactor hypercall infrastructure (v3)
This patch refactors the current hypercall infrastructure to better
support live migration and SMP.  It eliminates the hypercall page by
trapping the UD exception that would occur if you used the wrong hypercall
instruction for the underlying architecture and replacing it with the right
one lazily.

A fall-out of this patch is that the unhandled hypercalls no longer trap to
userspace.  There is very little reason though to use a hypercall to
communicate with userspace as PIO or MMIO can be used.  There is no code
in tree that uses userspace hypercalls.

[avi: fix #ud injection on vmx]

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:46 +02:00
Anthony Liguori
aca7f96600 KVM: x86 emulator: Add vmmcall/vmcall to x86_emulate (v3)
Add vmmcall/vmcall to x86_emulate.  Future patch will implement functionality
for these instructions.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:46 +02:00
Glauber de Oliveira Costa
053de04441 x86: get rid of _MASK flags
There's no need for the *_MASK flags (TF_MASK, IF_MASK, etc), found in
processor.h (both _32 and _64). They have a one-to-one mapping with the
EFLAGS value. This patch removes the definitions, and use the already
existent X86_EFLAGS_ version when applicable.

[ roland@redhat.com: KVM build fixes. ]

Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:27 +01:00
Glauber de Oliveira Costa
6b68f01baa x86: unify struct desc_ptr
This patch unifies struct desc_ptr between i386 and x86_64.
They can be expressed in the exact same way in C code, only
having to change the name of one of them. As Xgt_desc_struct
is ugly and big, this is the one that goes away.

There's also a padding field in i386, but it is not really
needed in the C structure definition.

Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:12 +01:00
Kay Sievers
af5ca3f4ec Driver core: change sysdev classes to use dynamic kobject names
All kobjects require a dynamically allocated name now. We no longer
need to keep track if the name is statically assigned, we can just
unconditionally free() all kobject names on cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-01-24 20:40:40 -08:00
Amit Shah
404fb881b8 KVM: SVM: Fix FPU leak while emulating clts
The clts code didn't use set_cr0 properly, so our lazy FPU
processing wasn't being done by the clts instruction at all.

(this isn't called on Intel as the hardware does the decode for us)

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-27 15:38:18 +02:00
Avi Kivity
8d379a7c06 KVM: SVM: Unload guest fpu on vcpu_put()
Not unloading the guest fpu can cause fpu leaks from guest to guest (or host
to guest).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-27 15:33:10 +02:00
Amit Shah
00b2ef475d KVM: x86 emulator: Use emulator_write_emulated and not emulator_write_std
emulator_write_std() is not implemented, and calling write_emulated should
work just as well in place of write_std.

Fixes emulator failures with the push r/m instruction.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-27 15:28:29 +02:00
Izik Eidus
2a738e20a1 KVM: x86 emulator: fix the saving of of the eip value
this make sure that no matter what is the operand size,
all the value of the eip will be saved

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-27 15:10:45 +02:00
Izik Eidus
e826ec9ae2 KVM: x86 emulator: fix JMP_REL
Change JMP_REL to call to register_address_increment(): the operands size
should not effect the calculation of the eip, instead the ad_bytes should
affect it.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-27 15:08:22 +02:00
Avi Kivity
cf5a94d133 KVM: SVM: Intercept the 'invd' and 'wbinvd' instructions
'invd' can destroy host data, and 'wbinvd' allows the guest to induce
long (milliseconds) latencies.

Noted by Ben Serebrin.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-08 12:05:45 +02:00
Avi Kivity
651a3e29b3 KVM: x86 emulator: invd instruction
Emulate the 'invd' instruction (opcode 0f 08).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-08 12:05:44 +02:00
Avi Kivity
56ba47ddbd KVM: SVM: Defer nmi processing until switch to host state is complete
If we stgi() too soon, nmis can reach the processor even though interrupts
are disabled, catching it in a half-switched state.  Delay the stgi() until
we're done switching.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-08 12:05:43 +02:00
Avi Kivity
70433389cc KVM: SVM: Fix SMP with kernel apic
AP processor needs to reset to the SIPI vector, not normal INIT.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-08 12:05:36 +02:00
Avi Kivity
1e35d3c4a7 KVM: x86 emulator: fix 'push imm8' emulation
'push imm8' found itself in the wrong switch somehow, so it is never executed.

This fixes Windows 2003 installation.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-11-08 10:42:04 +02:00
Rusty Russell
9525ca0286 Consolidate host virtualization support under Virtualization menu
Move lguest under the virtualization menu.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-23 15:49:47 +10:00
Laurent Vivier
49d3bd7e2b KVM: Use new smp_call_function_mask() in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs()
In kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(), replace a loop using smp_call_function_single()
by a single call to smp_call_function_mask() (which is new for x86_64).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 17:21:54 +02:00
Kevin Pedretti
9da8f4e83a KVM: Improve local apic timer wraparound handling
Better handle wrap-around cases when reading the APIC CCR
(current count register).  Also, if ICR is 0, CCR should also
be 0... previously reading CCR before setting ICR would result
in a large kinda-random number.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Pedretti <kevin.pedretti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Kevin Pedretti
b33ac88b4c KVM: Fix local apic timer divide by zero
kvm_lapic_reset() was initializing apic->timer.divide_count to 0,
which could potentially lead to a divide by zero error in
apic_get_tmcct().  Any guest that reads the APIC's CCR (current count)
register before setting DCR (divide configuration) would trigger a divide
by zero exception in the host kernel, leading to a host-OS crash.

This patch results in apic->timer.divide_count being initialized to
2 at reset, eliminating the bug (DCR=0 at reset, meaning divide by 2).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Pedretti <kevin.pedretti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
0552f73b9a KVM: Move kvm_guest_exit() after local_irq_enable()
We need to make sure that the timer interrupt happens before we clear
PF_VCPU, so the accounting code actually sees guest mode.

http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/10/15/114

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Aurelien Jarno
4e62417bf3 KVM: x86 emulator: fix access registers for instructions with ModR/M byte and Mod = 3
The patch belows changes the access type to register from memory for
instructions that are declared as SrcMem or DstMem, but have a
ModR/M byte with Mod = 3.

It fixes (at least) the lmsw and smsw instructions on an AMD64 CPU,
which are needed for FreeBSD.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Avi Kivity
78f7826868 KVM: VMX: Force vm86 mode if setting flags during real mode
When resetting from userspace, we need to handle the flags being cleared
even after we are in real mode.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Sheng Yang
a012e65aee KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'movnti mem, reg'
Implement emulation of instruction:
    movnti m32/m64, r32/r64
    opcode: 0x0f 0xc3

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Eddie Dong
8668a3c468 KVM: VMX: Reset mmu context when entering real mode
Resetting an SMP guest will force AP enter real mode (RESET) with
paging enabled in protected mode. While current enter_rmode() can
only handle mode switch from nonpaging mode to real mode which leads
to SMP reboot failure.

Fix by reloading the mmu context on entering real mode.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity
1b6269db3f KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs before enabling interrupts and preemption
This makes sure we handle NMI on the current cpu, and that we don't service
maskable interrupts before non-maskable ones.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00
Izik Eidus
7f2145ad6f KVM: MMU: Set shadow pte atomically in mmu_pte_write_zap_pte()
Setting shadow page table entry should be set atomicly using set_shadow_pte().

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
ae6200baea KVM: x86 emulator: fix repne/repnz decoding
The repnz/repne instructions must set rep_prefix to 1 like rep/repe/repz.

This patch correct the disk probe problem met with OpenBSD.

This issue appears with commit e70669abd4
because before it, the decoding was done internally to kvm and after it
is done by x86_emulate.c (which doesn't do it correctly).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00