close_range: unshare all fds for CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC

After introducing CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC syzbot reported a crash when
CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC is specified in conjunction with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE.
When CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is specified the caller will receive a private
file descriptor table in case their file descriptor table is currently
shared.

For the case where the caller has requested all file descriptors to be
actually closed via e.g. close_range(3, ~0U, 0) the kernel knows that
the caller does not need any of the file descriptors anymore and will
optimize the close operation by only copying all files in the range from
0 to 3 and no others.

However, if the caller requested CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC together with
CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE the caller wants to still make use of the file
descriptors so the kernel needs to copy all of them and can't optimize.

The original patch didn't account for this and thus could cause oopses
as evidenced by the syzbot report because it assumed that all fds had
been copied. Fix this by handling the CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC case.

syzbot reported
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000077 by task syz-executor511/8522

CPU: 1 PID: 8522 Comm: syz-executor511 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:549 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:562
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:192
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline]
 atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline]
 filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274
 close_files fs/file.c:402 [inline]
 put_files_struct fs/file.c:417 [inline]
 put_files_struct+0x1cc/0x350 fs/file.c:414
 exit_files+0x12a/0x170 fs/file.c:435
 do_exit+0xb4f/0x2a00 kernel/exit.c:818
 do_group_exit+0x125/0x310 kernel/exit.c:920
 get_signal+0x428/0x2100 kernel/signal.c:2792
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a8/0x1eb0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:147 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x124/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:201
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x447039
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x44700f.
RSP: 002b:00007f1b1225cdb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000006dbc28 RCX: 0000000000447039
RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000006dbc2c
RBP: 00000000006dbc20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dbc2c
R13: 00007fff223b6bef R14: 00007f1b1225d9c0 R15: 00000000006dbc2c
==================================================================

syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue:

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Tested on:

commit:         10f7cddd selftests/core: add regression test for CLOSE_RAN..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git vfs
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=5d42216b510180e3
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96cfd2b22b3213646a93
compiler:       gcc (GCC) 10.1.0-syz 20200507

Reported-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 582f1fb6b7 ("fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC")
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217213303.722643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

fs/file.c

@@ -694,8 +694,10 @@ int __close_range(unsigned fd, unsigned max_fd, unsigned int flags)
 		 * If the requested range is greater than the current maximum,
 		 * we're closing everything so only copy all file descriptors
 		 * beneath the lowest file descriptor.
+		 * If the caller requested all fds to be made cloexec copy all
+		 * of the file descriptors since they still want to use them.
 		 */
-		if (max_fd >= cur_max)
+		if (!(flags & CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) && (max_fd >= cur_max))
 			max_unshare_fds = fd;
 
 		ret = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, max_unshare_fds, &fds);