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workqueue: introduce kmem_cache for pool_workqueues
pool_workqueues need to be aligned to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS as the lower bits of work->data are used for flags when they're pointing to pool_workqueues. Due to historical reasons, unbound pool_workqueues are allocated using kzalloc() with sufficient buffer area for alignment and aligned manually. The original pointer is stored at the end which free_pwqs() retrieves when freeing it. There's no reason for this hackery anymore. Set alignment of struct pool_workqueue to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, add kmem_cache for pool_workqueues with proper alignment and replace the hacky alloc and free implementation with plain kmem_cache_zalloc/free(). In case WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS gets shrunk too much and makes fields of pool_workqueues misaligned, trigger WARN if the alignment of struct pool_workqueue becomes smaller than that of long long. Note that assertion on IS_ALIGNED() is removed from alloc_pwqs(). We already have another one in pwq init loop in __alloc_workqueue_key(). This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ struct pool_workqueue {
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int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */
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int max_active; /* L: max active works */
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struct list_head delayed_works; /* L: delayed works */
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};
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} __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS);
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/*
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* Structure used to wait for workqueue flush.
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@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ struct workqueue_struct {
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char name[]; /* I: workqueue name */
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};
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static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache;
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struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq);
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struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly;
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@ -3096,34 +3098,11 @@ int keventd_up(void)
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static int alloc_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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{
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/*
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* pwqs are forced aligned according to WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS.
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* Make sure that the alignment isn't lower than that of
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* unsigned long long.
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*/
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const size_t size = sizeof(struct pool_workqueue);
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const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
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__alignof__(unsigned long long));
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if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
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wq->pool_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
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else {
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void *ptr;
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wq->pool_wq.pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue);
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else
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wq->pool_wq.single = kmem_cache_zalloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
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/*
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* Allocate enough room to align pwq and put an extra
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* pointer at the end pointing back to the originally
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* allocated pointer which will be used for free.
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*/
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ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (ptr) {
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wq->pool_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
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*(void **)(wq->pool_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
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}
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}
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/* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned */
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BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->pool_wq.v, align));
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return wq->pool_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
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}
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@ -3131,10 +3110,8 @@ static void free_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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{
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if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
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free_percpu(wq->pool_wq.pcpu);
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else if (wq->pool_wq.single) {
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/* the pointer to free is stored right after the pwq */
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kfree(*(void **)(wq->pool_wq.single + 1));
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}
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else
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kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, wq->pool_wq.single);
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}
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static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
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@ -3734,6 +3711,10 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
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BUILD_BUG_ON((1LU << (BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT)) <
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WORK_CPU_END * NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS);
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WARN_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long));
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pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
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cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_up_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP);
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hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_down_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN);
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