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x86-microcode: generic interface refactoring

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This is the 1st patch in the series. Here the aim was to avoid any
significant changes, logically-wise.

So it's mainly about generic interface refactoring: e.g. make
microcode_{intel,amd}.c more about arch-specific details and less
about policies like make-sure-we-run-on-a-target-cpu
(no more set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here) and generic synchronization (no
more microcode_mutex here).

All in all, more line have been deleted than added.

4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Adamushko 2008-08-20 00:22:26 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 8343ef2437
commit d45de40934
4 changed files with 145 additions and 198 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

155
arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
View File

@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
* Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
*/
/*#define DEBUG pr_debug */
/* #define DEBUG pr_debug */
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info);
@ -234,22 +233,6 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_pdev);
static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
{
cpumask_t old;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
old = current->cpus_allowed;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu);
if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t sz)
@ -266,14 +249,15 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
get_online_cpus();
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
if (uci->valid)
err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
if (uci->valid)
err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
put_online_cpus();
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
if (err)
return err;
@ -285,7 +269,7 @@ static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev,
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev);
}
static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
@ -293,7 +277,7 @@ static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf);
}
static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
@ -312,7 +296,85 @@ static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
.name = "microcode",
};
static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
uci->valid = 0;
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
}
static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
if (!microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig))
uci->valid = 1;
}
static void microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
struct cpu_signature nsig;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
if (!uci->mc.valid_mc)
return;
/*
* Let's verify that the 'cached' ucode does belong
* to this cpu (a bit of paranoia):
*/
if (microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &nsig)) {
microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
return;
}
if (memcmp(&nsig, &uci->cpu_sig, sizeof(nsig))) {
microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
/* Should we look for a new ucode here? */
return;
}
microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
}
void microcode_update_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
/*
* Check if the system resume is in progress (uci->valid != NULL),
* otherwise just request a firmware:
*/
if (uci->valid) {
microcode_resume_cpu(cpu);
} else {
collect_cpu_info(cpu);
if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
}
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
}
static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu)
{
cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
microcode_update_cpu(cpu);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
{
int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
@ -327,16 +389,10 @@ static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
if (err)
return err;
microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume);
microcode_init_cpu(cpu);
return 0;
}
static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
{
return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0);
}
static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
{
int cpu = sys_dev->id;
@ -345,7 +401,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
return 0;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
return 0;
}
@ -376,33 +432,26 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
/* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
if (microcode_ops->apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
/* The application of microcode failed */
microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
__mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
break;
}
microcode_init_cpu(cpu);
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
"group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
/* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;

77
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
View File

@ -59,38 +59,28 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
/* serialize access to the physical write */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex);
struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu)
static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
uci->rev = 0;
uci->pf = 0;
uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
uci->valid = 1;
memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
cpu);
uci->valid = 0;
return;
return -1;
}
asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
: "=a" (uci->rev)
: "=a" (csig->rev)
: "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
uci->rev);
csig->rev);
return 0;
}
static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu)
@ -119,7 +109,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu)
if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) {
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with "
"version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
goto out;
}
@ -185,12 +175,12 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu)
pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
}
if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev)
if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->cpu_sig.rev)
return 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode "
"update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
out:
new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
@ -250,9 +240,9 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x \n",
cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
uci->rev = rev;
uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
@ -437,61 +427,18 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu)
return error;
}
static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
unsigned int rev;
cpumask_t old;
int err = 0;
/* Check if the microcode is available */
if (!uci->mc.mc_amd)
return 0;
old = current->cpus_allowed;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
/* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16)
err = -EINVAL;
if (!err) {
asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
: "=a" (rev)
: "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
if (uci->rev != rev)
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (!err)
apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
else
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
" rev=0x%x\n",
cpu, uci->rev);
set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
return err;
}
static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
uci->valid = 0;
vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd);
uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
}
static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
.get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd,
.get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd,
.microcode_sanity_check = NULL,
.apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd,
.cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd,
.collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
.apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,

91
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
View File

@ -122,46 +122,37 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
extern struct mutex microcode_mutex;
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
unsigned int val[2];
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL;
uci->valid = 1;
memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
"processor\n", cpu_num);
uci->valid = 0;
return;
return -1;
}
uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
}
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
/* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
sync_core();
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
return 0;
}
static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
@ -169,8 +160,8 @@ static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
|| mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->cpu_sig.sig, pf, uci->cpu_sig.pf)
|| mc_header->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev)
return 0;
return 1;
}
@ -289,7 +280,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
find:
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
" version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->rev);
cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
if (!new_mc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
@ -335,16 +326,16 @@ static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
if (val[1] != uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]);
return;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n",
cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1],
cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1],
uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff,
uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24,
(uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
uci->rev = val[1];
uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
@ -459,70 +450,18 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
return error;
}
static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
cpumask_t old;
unsigned int val[2];
int err = 0;
/* Check if the microcode is available */
if (!uci->mc.mc_intel)
return 0;
old = current->cpus_allowed;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
/* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
err = -EINVAL;
if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (!err) {
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
/* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
sync_core();
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
if (uci->rev != val[1])
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (!err)
apply_microcode(cpu);
else
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
" sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
return err;
}
static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
uci->valid = 0;
vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel);
uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
}
static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
.get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode,
.get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode,
.microcode_sanity_check = microcode_sanity_check,
.apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu,
.cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode,
.collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info,
.apply_microcode = apply_microcode,

20
include/asm-x86/microcode.h
View File

@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
#ifndef ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H
#define ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H
extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module);
extern void microcode_exit(void);
struct cpu_signature;
struct microcode_ops {
long (*get_next_ucode)(void **mc, long offset);
long (*microcode_get_next_ucode)(void **mc, long offset);
int (*get_matching_microcode)(void *mc, int cpu);
int (*apply_microcode_check_cpu)(int cpu);
int (*microcode_sanity_check)(void *mc);
int (*cpu_request_microcode)(int cpu);
void (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu_num);
int (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig);
void (*apply_microcode)(int cpu);
void (*microcode_fini_cpu)(int cpu);
void (*clear_patch)(void *data);
@ -75,13 +79,21 @@ struct microcode_amd {
unsigned int mpb[0];
};
struct ucode_cpu_info {
int valid;
struct cpu_signature {
unsigned int sig;
unsigned int pf;
unsigned int rev;
};
struct ucode_cpu_info {
struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
int valid;
union {
struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
void *valid_mc;
} mc;
};
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
#endif /* ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H */